2. Member :
1. Choirun Nafik [o4]
2. Dyah Ratna [09]
3. Harun Al Rasid [16]
4. Risdianti K. Adhani [31]
3. Write an essay about to do something. Use the
textorganizer to help you.
1 ……………...Goal
………………
2 ………………Requirements
………………
3 ..............…….. Steps
.........................
4. YOU KNOW WHAT
PROCEDUR
tells how to make or do something
may include picture or diagrams
TEXT ORGANIZER
GOAL - tells what will be made or done
The goal may include a brief description of finished product.
REQUIREMENTS - list of what is needed
List may include: -Ingredients -Materials -Utensils -Tools
STEPS - in order of what has to be done
- include diagrams or pictured if needed
Steps usually start with an action verb. Steps are numbered in order.
Steps clearly explain - what needs to be done
- how it needs to be done
5. The imperative
One common feature when describing a process, such as the instructions for how to
make a particular dish, is the use of the imperative.
The imperative form is made by using the bare infinitive of the verb (the infinitive
without 'to'). Here are some examples from the programme. The imperatives are in
bold. Note that in these examples there are no grammatical subjects
"Use a minium of four eggs per omelette ...."
"Heat the oil, not too much heat, just heat it ... "
"Put just one tablespoon of water, not milk, in with the egg ..."
"Mix the eggs up, just lightly beat them with a fork ... "
"Pour that into the hot pan ... “
It is possible to use subjects when describing a process like this. The subject most
commonly used is 'you'. For example:
You use a minimum of four eggs ...
You heat the oil ...
You put one tablespoon of water ....
6. Linking words
When giving a series of instructions it's more natural in speech
and writing to join the different instructions together with linking
words.
There are many different linking words that can be used to
describe a sequence of instructions that are part of a process. Two
very simple, but commonly used ones areand and then. Here are
some examples from the omelette instructions.
... lightly beat the eggs then pour them into the pan ...
... Turn the heat down and then use your fork ...
... And then just put a knife underneath and flip the omelette
over ...
7. YOU KNOW WHAT
Here are some common expressions to ask for and give instructions:
Asking for instructions
how do you (do this)? How do I………?
what is the first step? How do I go about it?
what is the best way to….? How do you suggest I
proceed?
what do you suggest?
Giving instructions
Sequerting Starting Out Continuing Finishing
First ….
Then ….
Next …
Lastly , ….
Before you begin, ….
The first thing
you do is ….
I would start by….
The best place to begin is
….
To begin with …
Agter that,
The next step is ….
The next thing you do is
….
Once you’ve done that,
then …..
When you finish that, then
...
The last step is …
The last thing you do
is…
In the end ….
When you’ve finished
…
When you’ve
completed all the
8. COLLOCATION NOTE : INSTRUCTIONS
Instructions a written or spoken information telling someone what you wan
them to do or how something should be done.
remember to use instructions in the plural. Don’t say “you didn’t follow
my instruction.”
Recipe instructions on how to make a particular kind of food.
Prescription a written order issued by a physician or other qualified
practitioner that authorizes a pharmacist to supply a specific medication for
a patient, whit instructions on its use.
9. 1. How to make Noodle
First of all. Boil 400 ml (or 2 glasses) of water in a pan. Add noodles, stir slowly
for 3 minutes.
Then, while the noodle is being cooked, put the seasoning, sweet soy sauce
and chili sauce in a bowl.
Next, take the cooked noodle from the boilling water and drain it.
After that put the cooked noodle into the bowl with saesoning, sweet soy
sauce and chili sauce, mix well.
Finally, Sprinkle fried crispy onion. Mie Sedaap is ready to be served
10. After describing processes to cook manual answers question below !
1. What is the goal text ?
answer :
2. What is the first step in making the noodles?
Answer :
3. When do we mix noodles with sesoning ?
Answer :
4. What is the second step ?
Answer :
5. what with describes process to cook shirring mi with mie gravy ?
Answer :
11. Diatas tadi contoh soal !!
Dibawah ini BARU Soalnya tapi jawab
sendiri ya jangan lupa kalu menjawab
pertanyaan yag benar !
12. 2. How to make Pizza Supreme
Lots of us love Pizzza. Well, here is the recipe.
Ingredients : Sauce :
1 package (1/4 ounce) active dry yeast 2 cans (8 ounces each) tomato sauce
2 cups warm water 1 ½ teaspons grated onion
3 tablespoons vegetable oil 1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 ½ teaspoons salt ¼ teaspoons salt
4 to 6 cups all-purpose flour 1/8 teaspoons pepper
Topings :
> 4 cups (16 ounces)
sherdded part-kim Mozzarella cheese
> 4 ounces beef, diced
> 1 package (3 ½ ounces)
sliced pepperoni
> 1 medium sweet red pepper, sliced
> 1 medium green pepper, sliced
>1 can (2 ¼ ounces)
sliced ripe olives, drained
> 1 cup chopped onion
> 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
> 1 ½ cup minced fresh basil