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Second Life -
Results analysis on brand
experience

July 2007
2




                      INTRODUCTION




Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Methodology and sample                                                                                    3




                                       Qualitative technique

       8 online meetings (half French groups and half Americans ones)
       2 offline meetings (one in Paris, one in New York)
       Length: 2 hours
       Fieldwork from June 18 to July 2 2007
       Respondent profiles:
           - active on Second Life for at least 3 months
           - spending at least an average of 15h a week on Second Life
           - all stating as main activities on Second Life: exploration, social networking, entertainment
           and/or object design, micro-businesses




     Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Research background and objectives                                                                      4



  In order to evaluate the potential of virtual worlds like the Second Life platform, Reperes
 conducted a study that focused on brand image of Real Brands established in Second Life.

 A few touch points have already been accounted for:

  Brand islands: Pontiac drives consumers to their dedicated brand-island to offer rewarding
 experiences,
  Events: Windows Vista was introduced through a series of launch-events,
  Sponsorships: Help residents to live their Second Lives. E.g. VIVOX Phoneboots in SL.



 To avoid any bias due to the sector of activity, Reperes took car brands as research material. In fact
 the number and the diversity of car brands’s sims was representative of how a Real Life can interact
 and communicate on Second Life.




        Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
5




                 Results analysis




Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 In its principle, a favorable context for brand insertion in SL                                                      6


      Second Life is an open world and increasingly diversified in terms of interests,
                               actions and expectations.
      And, to continue, SL needs to be a lively place, hence inhabited and involving
                                                                    “there is room on SL”
      this means there is naturally and legitimately a
     place for brands on SL that belong to this same                           “it’s a platform on which each
     diversity: SL strives to be a place of infinite                          person can have his or her own
                                                                                              view”
     discovery and wealth that needs to be constantly
     enriched                                                                 “Companies can introduce their
                                                                            brand into SL in ways that add value
                                                                                            to SL”
      brands will act as additional poles of attraction
     and liveliness:
     Brands are supposed to have sufficient resources to
                                                                           “Every time a company gets press, it gets
     develop and offer quality SIMS
                                                                           press for Second Life as much as it gets
                                                                           press for the company that is building a
      hence, they can guarantee visits (including from                    SIM here. When it does and you look at
     another population than the current Residents),                       the explosion of these commercial SIMS
                                                                           and there is a direct correlation to
     activity and sustainability for SL                                    increase in memberships. They had 1.5
                                                                           million members in January and now they
                                                                           have 7.5 million six months later”



                   Also, the results of our profiling study are confirmed:
       The interpenetration of the two worlds is verified a little more each day and is
                 no longer questioned (even if there are still some regrets)

        Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Nonetheless, a current status in which brands are practically                                                               7
  non-existent on SL

          “a tentative, I mean that they are just trying to figure out what they really want to do. They are not there yet”




         If brands hold a monopoly in RL (in the physical, economic and media dimensions), on Second
         Life, they are not (yet) even an entity on SL. All they are doing is transposing or inserting their
         reality into SL almost identically.
         For almost all of them:

            They have more or less successfully used the graphic tool

            They have “posted” décors, symbols or messages

            Some have attempted animation but always in isolated cases




             Hence, since they have not adopted the fundamentals of SL except for the 3D tool, brands
                    remain additional to rather than constitutive of SL, with no real status today




         Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 To enter SL, brands should begin by breaking out of certain RL mechanisms                   8




   Brands will remain additional if they continue to use certain mechanisms specific to RL.
                  Two attitudes emerge as inappropriate, or even penalizing:




                   the “showcase” attitude                          the commercial attitude




        Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
“Showcase” attitude                                                                                                         9



                                            “all flash and no substance”


 An attitude of mere presence or even omnipresence is contradictory to SL and therefore counter-
operational on SL.
“most companies are driven into SL not by their ad agencies but by their PR firms…They really view building simulators as a
way of generating press, to establish a presence ”

By showcase, respondents mean:
 a static presence to be observed: the products and brand are there, but nothing happens
 a physical and symbolic barrier: nothing happens between the Resident and the product or the Resident
and the brand
 one specific place: products and brands are on a site, but do not exist elsewhere on SL




    Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
“Showcase” attitude                                                                                            10




 Brands can present themselves the way they do in RL: they will not be criticized for it, only they will be
ignored and considered as just another element of the décor.

Plus, this element will remain confined and not truly integrated into the SL décor if the brand stays on
its site. (With, in addition, brand visibility that is not even certain, depending upon where visitors are on
the site)

Albeit, at best, they gain awareness, of the “seen on SL” variety. But this still pioneering visibility, is
already tending to become ordinary and will become a basic “must” with interpenetration and, as some
Respondents pointed out, the “natural” environment that SL represents or will represent for the younger
generations will make SL a mandatory medium for brands.


Likewise, if brands are accepted on SL, Residents still do not gravitate to them today:

 Residents can discover them while strolling but the approach is never active

 Stimulation external to the site (media info) is required to alert and arouse curiosity or desire

 Passive info, like the search engine is not exploited; it would not occur to anyone to look for a brand
there, simply because it does not occur to anyone to look for a brand on SL (today)

And an attempt to multiply places of visibility would not work any better because it would be perceived as
pollutant and just as sterile, since it would just be inert posting




   Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
11



         To acquire real status, brands cannot settle for being just space renters

                                                   “this is a boring road”


                                                                             “BMW is attractive, it’s pro, but it’s
                                                                             cold, it’s empty, I never stay”




Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
Commercial attitude                                                                                            12
    “hard selling RL goods by using AV, no way!”



     It is the idea of ‘almost gratis’ that makes SL’s strength, including its economic strength



The Linden Dollar is by definition an accessible                 Hence, a sales approach from brands,
currency:                                                        especially car brands, seems:

 Even if it forms a real economy,                                a total misfit since it is disproportionate,
                                                                 considering the differences in product costs
 for the Residents, it represents the possibility               between RL and SL
of achieving one’s dreams or all of the desires
that are impossible to attain in RL.                              even indecent or insulting, this time
                                                                 considering the difference between the
                                                                 Residents’ resources and the brands’ .




     Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
Commercial attitude                                                                                                  13




 Hence, at best, displaying products on RL can be informative but rarely efficient commercially speaking
  for RL and, only very occasionally – and arising from RL – would a Resident want to seek this type of
  info on SL to benefit from a 3D presentation and test simulation.
     “to see the 3D objects and try them”
     “the SL metric base is proportional to reality, the object can be proportioned to the avatar”
     “someone was shopping for a BMW in real life but he thought that he would go check out their SIM, then he turn around
     and left”

     But this feature requires excellent resolution and an efficient test module
     “really great resolution”


 More massively, any initial curiosity immediately falls flat and the mental link is difficult to make with RL
  because, here, Residents move away from RL products and their financial reality
   “we’re not here for that”, “we’re not going to buy RL products when we’re on SL”

 Interest in the products displayed will be approached with an SL mindset
            - Are the products for free? Can we own them?
            - Can we use these products? Can we script them, customize them?
  but, if these possibilities are not available, interest dies immediately.
   “here, it’s totally commercial, basically just car showrooms” (BMW)



           To have a reason for being on SL, brands cannot merely show themselves and their RL
                              products do not work as attraction levers on SL


     Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
One exception to the rule: exceptional products                                                         14




                                                                         “finally having on SL the
                                                                            gorgeous car you’ve
                                                                        always dreamed of in RL”
Since by essence they belong to an unreal or dream world:

 luxury brands or products can be enough in themselves and
transpose identically from RL to SL                                        “Mercedes is a status symbol.
                                                                           If you have a Mercedes in SL,
                                                                             it is like wearing a Rolex on
                                                                                      your little arm”
 just as innovative products or prototypes are entirely legitimate
on SL as representative of the future
                                                                             “SL is different things to
                                                                              different people. It is a
                                                                              virtual world so it has
 but again on the condition of having excellent definition                   certain sci-fi futuristic
                                                                                    aspect to it ”

                                                                      “they should prospect. Experiment
                                                                                    on SL”




       Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
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                   Globally, imitating RL is counter-productive for brands:



Residents admit with indulgence (for the time being) that brands are just beginning but
  their action is too basically PR, without even truly representing the brand.

Brands have not yet been able to seize the potential of SL (like they were able to for the
  Web)

“I think that the SIMS aren’t today seen as a reflection of the company. I thought Toyota’s SIM was pitiful”

“I expect them to appeal to people in SL. Not to try to force a RL advertisement in without taking in account the strengths and
    weaknesses of SL”




      Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 It should be clear that SL is not a 3D platform                                                                                 16



                            The current approach is usually very limiting for SL



    The current approach is often very limiting for SL
             - Merely showing oneself or even building are still just the rudiments
             - It is a way of using SL as a mere medium or advertising media improved with 3D,

        While SL largely surpasses these three dimensions since, as its name implies, it includes life

    SL should be considered as a 5D world:

                 albeit 3 spatial dimensions
                 But also the time dimension, as a persistent world
                 AND especially, the human dimension, composed of desires, experiences and relationships

    “I’d like brands to be more aware of what makes SL so special: the community, not the graphics”
   “An interface that takes into account the desires of Slers”
    “I think a lot of companies are less concerned about how people engage with their brand in Second Life than they are about will
   we have some slick photographs that we can zoom in to get included in News Week or is our SIM going to get covered in the
   Wall Street Journal”




           Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Full involvement is required on SL                                                                                                17




  Belonging on SL means taking part in it, like an                     Like Web 2.0, SL belongs to the participation
  avatar:                                                              generation
                                                                       Naturally, SL reflects the new participative
   for itself, self-enhancement: a brand has to like                  generation:
  SL, a brand has to be in it, to live it, which is a
  major factor in the quality of one’s SIM                              with a totally interactive approach

  “Make sure you have your SIM built out by someone who
  actually enjoys SL”                                                   and a “flat” operation: no hierarchy, with
                                                                       exchange and transparency
  For the others, the Residents: they must spend,
  give, help and share                                                 “It’s sort of analogous to a lot of Web 2.0 things, having the
                                                                       trust to let your consumers interact with your brand”
  “if they want to get traffic to these SIMS, then give
  something of value back to people”




                Which means that brands have to “break the ice”, they have to become personally involved
                      (not just its products) and establish a relationship of trust with the Residents




           Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Entering SL is breaking out of the ordinary                                                                                   18




    SL is more and better
     SL is a parallel world in the sense that, not only does it offer something different, but it multiplies
     potentials, sublimates reality.
     If brands want to really “be there” and get the most out of SL, this is the added value they should focus
     on.

    Dare to be over-dimensioned
   To be fully relevant on SL, it is less about adapting/forcing oneself than the opposite

    Dare to surpass oneself
            By definition, SL offers infinite potential
            Devotion to SL means fully exploiting this potential.

   “SL offers so many possibilities for creation that need to be exploited if they want to stand out”, “and it’s inexpensive”

    Create emotion
            One of the key interests in SL is its stimulation of the senses, curiosity, the imagination
            With the aim of offering dreams, pleasure, surprise and excitement




          Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Exploiting the potential of SL means playing on all registers                                                               19


  A register of sensorial richness that should be poly-sensorial: work on color, texture, lighting and sound; creating
                                overall esthetics to arouse the pleasure of the senses


                                                                                            “SL is all about décor,
         “Toyota looks like a hangar, you                                                   otherwise, you might as well
        feel like you’re in a parking lot, it’s                                             stay on MSN”
                      too dark”
                                                                                            “sound is important, it creates
                                                                                            an atmosphere”



                                                                                          “the ground is black at Nissan,
                                                                                          and the barbecue and chairs are
        “At Mazda, you see another context, it’s a                                        fun but it feels like camping, like a
       paradise, you feel like helping other people                                       highway road stop, a pee stop”
                       discover it”




            Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
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A register of openness to all targets: It is a chance to remove car imagery from the male world, for example:

 more dreams and pleasure than sporty

 feminizing the car interior by changing the colors, textures, etc.



                                                                       “I find that most car ads are male oriented, don’t they
                                                                                  want to appeal to women buyers?”




                                                                                “On BMW, the interactive qualities seemed
                                                                                      to be geared towards men”




          Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
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A register of novelty: never seen before in RL or SL (on SL, this could translate into hyperrealism, for a playful
            reference or technological achievement), to surprise, arouse curiosity, create excitement



      “sneak previews”


                                                                                                            “concept cars , cars of the
                                                                                                           future designed by the
                                                                                                           manufacturers, we can dream
                                                                                                           here”




                                                                                              “if it’s to present things that already
            “advertising is too
                                                                                                  exist, we’ve reached the limit”
            much like RL”




In other words, constant change to avoid boredom; with change being understood in both the sense of renewal
                              and the sense of liveliness, events, movement
                                “SL is a totally fluid environment”, “you can’t build it and forget it”
                                                   “needs and wants change daily”
               “if you see the same thing everyday, after a while, you get tired of it and don’t feel like it anymore”


       Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
22


                              A register of action so as not to remain a mere spectator
                         but to live an experience, an indispensable dimension of animation



Concerning the site: this supposes that there is not a              Concerning the visitor: no imposed passivity like
static presentation like a “frozen showroom” (cf.                   BMW’s “don’t touch”, the possibility of handling,
BMW) but movement and animation:                                    moving about, experimenting:

 videos, music, noise                                               track (Twingo),

 movement of cars,                                                  dealer, spaceship (Nissan),

 lively events: races                                               customizing (Toyota)

 breaking records, festivals, etc.                                 Which not only encourages visits but also revisits
                                                                    and with friends
 events that imply the human presence of avatars                   “On Mazda, you can try the car and take part in a race”
                                                                    “we’re not spectators, but players”
                                                                    “I would go back again for a challenge with friends”
                                                                    “Renault is not as classy looking as BMW, but it’s more
                                                                    dynamic”




        Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
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A register of extreme sensations, with which cars are a good fit to the extent of the transgression possible on SL



                                                                                             “rocket cars, driving
                                                                                             backwards, causing
      “steal, drive without a license”
                                                                                             accidents”




     “off the wall stuff”




                                                                                   “Nissan, if you have several people
                                                                                 there, then it inevitably degenerates into
                                                                                   bumper cars. There is that engaging
                                                                                                 aspect to it”



          Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 An indispensable multi-dimensional aspect                                                                 24




        If the different registers mentioned are indispensable, they are insufficient on their own:

   SL is multidimensional, well beyond its spatial 3D: a human, active, relationship dimension

   the synergy of its dimensions is what gives life and meaning to SL

   they must therefore be considered together in order to grasp the SL spirit and successfully integrate
  brands

                          Any operation must therefore consider this entire SL context:

   in which case it can fully function and yield results

   with the risk of losing its appeal otherwise




         Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
25



This is valid for any action, whether promotional, corporate communication or
                                awareness raising


                                  Hence, appearance alone is not enough
                         but nor is action, which risks appearing purely functional


                                               “it’s too poor” (Toyota)

   “the Renault track with nothing on it looks like the driver’s code…you don’t even hear the noise from the cars”

                               “a dull landscape at Mercedes even if the track is fun”

                                “BMW is a nice place but the content is a bit flimsy”

              An activity is not enough (Twingo track, Nissan dealer) if it lacks liveliness:
                         boredom is immediate and loneliness insurmountable

                               “we need things to touch, to click and it comes alive”
                                    “Nissan is funny but you get bored quickly”




                              Brands should not hesitate offering rich content,
                       which implies multiplying usages, messages, and experiences


 Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Entering SL means breaking out of the framework                                                                                                 26



                                                                 SL means freedom


                                                                        As soon as:

                                   the real life parameters or restrictions change and even disappear,
                                                                                                                          “since people can fly
 “immersion factor”                SL offers a new kind of freedom,                                                       here all cars should
                                                                                                                                   also”
 “creative freedom”
                                   The setting should be redesigned to make the brand more relevant and
                                                           optimize its expression.

                                                      This is especially true for car brands that have
                                                              no apparent usefulness on SL.




                                                                                              “you quickly encounter obstacles,
                      “it is too hard to drive in SL and there
                                                                                                you can’t drive as you please”
                                    are no roads”




              Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
27

                                     A new dimension of the brand
                                       “Branding is not the same as sales”


 SL becomes an opportunity (or an imperative ) for brands to find meaning other than their primary function
in RL and to break out of their framework or their “mono-framework”
For example:

 in terms of the product itself: breaking out of the orthodoxy of traveling only on the ground and on roads:
they may be cars, but they can fly and are transformable
 “a Twingo that changes into a Mercedes and vice versa”

 combining a brand’s different products or levels: put F1 on the track on the Twingo SIM

 associate the brand with another sector: casino, concert races, bar, fiesta, or other activity

 break out of isolation: create a link and “stepping stone” between all of a brand’s sites (ex. F1 Renault’s
F1 track island and the Twingo site)

 associate with other manufacturers to organize races or contests between cars of all makes
   “playing with toy cars”
  “the concert with Timberlake and Pontiac”

 create other products but which exploit their technology
  “make sci-fi movies”



     Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
28

                                 An new expression for the brand


Breaking out of the framework means liberating the product from its environment.

Brands can work on their image and messages more freely and creatively with our without their
products
For example:
 conveying an image of innovation
       By holding a race with the wildest prototypes
       Or with a concept (safety, for example) adapted to another product (clothing accessories, air
        bag, a colored bubble or that makes everything surrounding the Resident invisible when he/she
        feels uncomfortable)

 raising awareness through an experience:
       By having the Resident build the car
       Or by creating an event (journey, film)

 establishing closeness via totally free customization, any time, on demand

 promoting a model via animation: “un amour de Twingo” that will naturally win the race despite the
impressive machines all around it




    Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Entering SL means connecting                                                                                                       29



 “Are you entertaining them in some way? If you are and you can find some tie-in with your brand even if it is a little gimmicky, you are
   giving people a good feeling. You are not trying to get them to buy a car. You are trying to get them to feel good about your brand”




                            SL is primarily (still today) a human community. It supposes:

                 Freedom of self expression and of one’s desires

                    and consideration of others with whom one can exchange, help, work together

          To fully belong to the SL world, brands must place themselves in a spirit of generosity and
                                              interactive dynamics.




                               The idea of giving and helping is major on SL.
       This is where the Residents will be able to get the most out of a brand and where the brand will
                                         benefit from the best returns




           Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
Examples:                                                           30




                              Products

 Offer Residents material gains that could be advertising
freebies or goodies, for themselves or for them to distribute

“give to make themselves known in all the abundance. When I had
my club, designers would come to have me distribute their designs at
parties. It worked really well because people like to get something for
free”
“At Mazda, they give away surfer outfits”

 Providing a polymorphic offer for non-frozen, modular,
customizable appropriation
“the customer chooses what he wants, if he wants touch-ups”, “an
interactive panel or an IM to the designer”, “the freebie side, the
performer side of objects”

 Offering other products for use on SL




        Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
Examples:                                                                                                                   31




                     Sponsorship                                                              land

 Sponsoring other places than their own site, to                     Residents have strong demands for places to
 enliven them, to support them financially and                                script and develop projects
                  technically

     Helping Residents on their projects or                                               fan land
               achievements
                                                                     Offer a place where brand lovers can gather and
“sponsoring beautiful places instead of trying to sell cars         manage the place as they like. A way of enlivening
 where they’re not needed like clubs, lauk nest, Apollo,                 the brand while supporting the Residents
        midnight reflexion, zoos, diving places”
                                                                    “One of the missed opportunities that I have seen not only
“I was looking for a sponsor to do a round the world tour
                                                                     in cars but in a lot of commercial SIMS is that there are
                         of SL”
                                                                       user groups out there but the user groups have zero
        “sponsorship outside of the car business”
                                                                                           presence here.”




        Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
Examples:                                                                                                                 32




            Co-design or Co-branding                               Research & Development and patronage

      Launch projects and support Residents                     Provide the financial contribution to make the
      technically                                                avatars evolve: so that they can talk, perform
                                                                              increasingly better
 “being able to propose ideas under that brand name”
               “make a film with avatars”                        “They should be developing the actual avatar a lot more
         “a really well done amusement park”                    than it is. There is a speech program...not everybody has
                                                                 that, knows to buy it. That is something that they should
     Launch products in partnership and in                                             be involved in.”
      exchange, having one’s name in the
                                                                  “ Next stage... the avatar will actually be an animated
      inventory                                                                        image of you”

“I think maybe co-branding with people that are already            Once a technical competency is acquired,
 content creators...when you try to find anything in your
          inventory, you have to type the name
                                                                      making it accessible to everyone
             every single time you put it on”
                                                                “once they develop that technology, make it available to
                                                                   the rest of us in Second Life. Those boys have the
                                                                money to develop. The average Joe just does not have
                                                                                    that money to do it”

                                                                         Offer services, experimentation




    Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
33

                                     By opening up to others,
                  brands will fully integrate the world beyond their own sites:

 because they will acquire more visibility

Because they will generate presence on the site, an essential factor of appeal

 “they could sell Mercedes naming rights on art galleries, movies theaters, etc. Companies like Reebok already have naming
              rights on stadiums. That is one way for them to be able to be able to get their name out there away
                                          from cars and actually give something back”

 “ One thing that companies on SL need to start doing is stop keeping everything inside of their protective walls of their little
                   SIM. This would most likely be through some sponsorship. They need to be out in world”




                                                         GLOBALLY

        Well beyond its RL product, the brand must offer pleasure and sharing pleasure on SL.
   It can provide new benefits because something is experienced thanks to the brand and can go
                       even further if something is experienced with the brand.




      Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
Build a SIM of the highest quality possible                                                                             34



     The quality of a SIM, beyond its content and appearance, means ensuring overall
                             accessibility and user-friendliness


     Even if the residents are indulgent towards technical operational aspects, when a SIM is effective,
    it is noticed:

     To begin with, disseminate information on the site’s existence or on events taking place there
    (because Residents do not go there spontaneously)

      - both off SL, via the Internet, specialized magazines or the traditional press

       “Mazerati posted all over the Internet. That is the only one that I actually made a mental note about going to”

      - and on SL: via note cards, referencing, landmarks “all the clubs do it”

      - but without being pressured, at best, via sponsorship places where the brand is already
    integrated “not receiving landmarks all the time, like spam”

     Ensure easy access
     “it’s not easy to look for sites”
     “they’ve stopped referencing objects, that’s too bad”




         Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
35




                                                 Landing in the right place,

                                                    - to see the brand and its SIM from the best angle

                                                    - to be an initial guide or support for the visitor

                                                    “with Renault, you land on the track!”

                                                   “Mercedes is good, you can tell you’re at Mercedes and there is
                                                something to have fun with, with the track behind it”

                                                    “a presentation when you arrive, to see where you are”

                                                 Then introduce the site with a note card, present it,
                                                explain its possibilities or purpose

                                                “The Toyota one looked like there was lots of cool stuff to do there
                                                but it did not really tell me what I could do there. There was furniture
                                                store but I don’t really know what it had to do with Toyota”




Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
36




 Optimally, propose an itinerary in stages: to guide and avoid lags, as well as to create experience, a
process and liveliness, to stimulate and even challenge the visitor

“The fact that you had to go through some steps to get the car. Actually it might have been more intriguing if it had been a
little bit more challenging”

 Provide good brand visibility: need for a sign of recognition, in this sense, a recall link with the RL
codes should be found (color code, logo, style, atmosphere that are specific to the brand)

 “At Renault you don’t know where you are enough”
“nothing tells you it’s Nissan”

 In terms of the activities proposed, offer easier usage which is currently not clear to everyone, and a
fully developed, complete activity

“On Nissan, the looping doesn’t work”, “I didn’t get the part about the code”,
“you should be able to climb into the car”, “with Dominus, 5 of us can get in”




      Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Ideally, being able to communicate “live”                                                                   37




     In terms of the brand or person’s presence, the ideal configuration would be a human presence, a “live
    host”
    Possibly with a relay from Residents working with the brand

    Otherwise, no one can be constantly frozen, so respondents imagine interactivity with a card or welcome
    system, but which is not cold or more advertisement than informative

    “greetings and Can I help you?”

    However, exceptional exchanges are always an experiential and emotional plus

     with the designers
    “experts, researchers”

     with the brand pilots

    “meeting F1 pilots”, “directly talking to the designer”,
    “a direct relationship with the designer”




           Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Two successful examples: PONTIAC and MERCEDES                   38




      Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
39



Pontiac appears to have integrated the SL codes very well by using its key dimensions

 A display of unusual products, a rich content, lots of activities

“lots of things to see and explore”
“their cars seem designed for fun and play in SL”
“you can play, go to events, show off your custom car, meet other car geeks,”
“also game like competitions”
“a zombie killer car rocks”

 A space dedicated to Residents on which they can develop, create events (concert). Here, the
community dimension is catered to and generates traffic

“this is totally community-focused”
“I like how it’s open, it’s not restrictive”




       Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
40

       Mercedes has built a SIM that is equal to its image, making dreams come true

Very good ergonomics: signing

“a welcome sign, an itinerary by stages that explain everything about the brand”

The cars have a very good finish

“they are the best scripted cars”
“the product is great, you’re really in a Mercedes, you even have GPS”

The possibility of testing the car

Easy car handling

“the interactive parts and everything from the note cards through to how you engage the little automobile was clear
and thorough”




      Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
41

Each in its own way, both of these brands have been able to use its strengths and offer
                     enhancement of both SL and their own image



                         Conveying its luxury image                                Acquiring an image of modernity and
                             and backing SL                                            friendliness and animating SL

“it was really the start of a very       “it gives a legitimacy. It is a
     good marketing piece”              quality brand that is instantly
                                            recognizable in the real               “ they are having fun with the
                                         world. It has a presence in                  Pontiac brand, not taking
                                                                                       themselves seriously “        “it promotes a culture
                                                 Second Life”                                                             and nurtures a
                                                                                                                    community that will then
                                                                                                                     have more respect for
                                                                                                                             Pontiac”




                                                       “I definitely have a more
                                                      favorable impression from
                                                        Pontiac from this SIM”

        Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Issues and benefits for the brands                                                                                                    42



                                                      Today, a risk-free gain

    Currently, brands have nothing to lose in being present, even if they are not yet optimum

   “they lose nothing”

   “it is a win-win for them”

   “the fact that BMW has one of the worst SIMS there and yet everyone said it does not really affect my perception of the brand.
   They have nothing to lose. They can go there and take risks.”

   However, they have something to gain there and should invest more

   “They know if they put a lot of money into it then they would have a very good SIM and a lot of people will go there. If you are
   not in, you can’t win”

         While, today, benefits are in terms of image enhancement and awareness and in creating closeness




                                               Soon to become a must
                    Being present on SL will soon become indispensable in order not to be behind

  “My advice would be don’t fall too far behind the learning curve. If you fall too far behind when you try to catch up, you will not be able
           to keep control of what you are doing. You will be dependent on the people who have already learned how to do it”



            Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
 Conclusions                                                                               43




                            Today, brands have nothing to lose in being on SL:

       they are seen with indulgence,

       their very presence is already a sign of modernity,

       they back SL in exchange

                                                    But tomorrow …

       not only will they need to be on SL to not fall behind,

       but they will have to fully integrate the SL dynamics to emerge and enjoy the benefits
  -




         Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
44



They will have to “forget” RL to adopt the SL world via:
  immersion: breaking out of isolation and the static showcase
  creative freedom: daring to invent, to sublimate themselves, leave their RL
 condition, even their product worlds
 participation: exchanging, providing mutual assistance and collaboration with the
 Residents,
  like contributing to SL’s growth (financially, technically, creatively)
  the technical quality of their SIMs: appearance, ergonomics, sensorial richness of
 content and activities

Currently the SL-RL transfer does not seem to work:
 neither in one direction (no interest for RL products in SL),
 nor in the other (no commercial results in RL)
The gain would be more in terms of awareness, image and in the consumer relationship




     Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
45




In fact, the offline and online groups revealed a real division: involvement is different if the
consumer speaks directly or through his avatar :

 Offline group: easier to imagine marketing actions from brands on SL

 Online group: refusal to leave the world, desire for original products, different from what
exists in RL

Which confirms the potential of SL as a new access to the consumer’s imagination.

Nonetheless, a progression towards increasing interpenetration of the two worlds
supposes a better commercial opportunity at term.




 Hence, brand establishment in an SL spirit should be approached as a first step
           necessary to real involvement rather than as a goal in itself



      Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
46




Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007

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Second Life Brand Experience Analysis

  • 1. Second Life - Results analysis on brand experience July 2007
  • 2. 2 INTRODUCTION Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 3.  Methodology and sample 3 Qualitative technique  8 online meetings (half French groups and half Americans ones)  2 offline meetings (one in Paris, one in New York)  Length: 2 hours  Fieldwork from June 18 to July 2 2007  Respondent profiles: - active on Second Life for at least 3 months - spending at least an average of 15h a week on Second Life - all stating as main activities on Second Life: exploration, social networking, entertainment and/or object design, micro-businesses Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 4.  Research background and objectives 4  In order to evaluate the potential of virtual worlds like the Second Life platform, Reperes conducted a study that focused on brand image of Real Brands established in Second Life. A few touch points have already been accounted for:  Brand islands: Pontiac drives consumers to their dedicated brand-island to offer rewarding experiences,  Events: Windows Vista was introduced through a series of launch-events,  Sponsorships: Help residents to live their Second Lives. E.g. VIVOX Phoneboots in SL. To avoid any bias due to the sector of activity, Reperes took car brands as research material. In fact the number and the diversity of car brands’s sims was representative of how a Real Life can interact and communicate on Second Life. Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 5. 5 Results analysis Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 6.  In its principle, a favorable context for brand insertion in SL 6 Second Life is an open world and increasingly diversified in terms of interests, actions and expectations. And, to continue, SL needs to be a lively place, hence inhabited and involving “there is room on SL”  this means there is naturally and legitimately a place for brands on SL that belong to this same “it’s a platform on which each diversity: SL strives to be a place of infinite person can have his or her own view” discovery and wealth that needs to be constantly enriched “Companies can introduce their brand into SL in ways that add value to SL”  brands will act as additional poles of attraction and liveliness: Brands are supposed to have sufficient resources to “Every time a company gets press, it gets develop and offer quality SIMS press for Second Life as much as it gets press for the company that is building a  hence, they can guarantee visits (including from SIM here. When it does and you look at another population than the current Residents), the explosion of these commercial SIMS and there is a direct correlation to activity and sustainability for SL increase in memberships. They had 1.5 million members in January and now they have 7.5 million six months later” Also, the results of our profiling study are confirmed: The interpenetration of the two worlds is verified a little more each day and is no longer questioned (even if there are still some regrets) Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 7.  Nonetheless, a current status in which brands are practically 7 non-existent on SL “a tentative, I mean that they are just trying to figure out what they really want to do. They are not there yet”  If brands hold a monopoly in RL (in the physical, economic and media dimensions), on Second Life, they are not (yet) even an entity on SL. All they are doing is transposing or inserting their reality into SL almost identically. For almost all of them:  They have more or less successfully used the graphic tool  They have “posted” décors, symbols or messages  Some have attempted animation but always in isolated cases Hence, since they have not adopted the fundamentals of SL except for the 3D tool, brands remain additional to rather than constitutive of SL, with no real status today Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 8.  To enter SL, brands should begin by breaking out of certain RL mechanisms 8 Brands will remain additional if they continue to use certain mechanisms specific to RL. Two attitudes emerge as inappropriate, or even penalizing: the “showcase” attitude the commercial attitude Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 9. “Showcase” attitude 9 “all flash and no substance” An attitude of mere presence or even omnipresence is contradictory to SL and therefore counter- operational on SL. “most companies are driven into SL not by their ad agencies but by their PR firms…They really view building simulators as a way of generating press, to establish a presence ” By showcase, respondents mean:  a static presence to be observed: the products and brand are there, but nothing happens  a physical and symbolic barrier: nothing happens between the Resident and the product or the Resident and the brand  one specific place: products and brands are on a site, but do not exist elsewhere on SL Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 10. “Showcase” attitude 10 Brands can present themselves the way they do in RL: they will not be criticized for it, only they will be ignored and considered as just another element of the décor. Plus, this element will remain confined and not truly integrated into the SL décor if the brand stays on its site. (With, in addition, brand visibility that is not even certain, depending upon where visitors are on the site) Albeit, at best, they gain awareness, of the “seen on SL” variety. But this still pioneering visibility, is already tending to become ordinary and will become a basic “must” with interpenetration and, as some Respondents pointed out, the “natural” environment that SL represents or will represent for the younger generations will make SL a mandatory medium for brands. Likewise, if brands are accepted on SL, Residents still do not gravitate to them today:  Residents can discover them while strolling but the approach is never active  Stimulation external to the site (media info) is required to alert and arouse curiosity or desire  Passive info, like the search engine is not exploited; it would not occur to anyone to look for a brand there, simply because it does not occur to anyone to look for a brand on SL (today) And an attempt to multiply places of visibility would not work any better because it would be perceived as pollutant and just as sterile, since it would just be inert posting Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 11. 11 To acquire real status, brands cannot settle for being just space renters “this is a boring road” “BMW is attractive, it’s pro, but it’s cold, it’s empty, I never stay” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 12. Commercial attitude 12 “hard selling RL goods by using AV, no way!” It is the idea of ‘almost gratis’ that makes SL’s strength, including its economic strength The Linden Dollar is by definition an accessible Hence, a sales approach from brands, currency: especially car brands, seems:  Even if it forms a real economy,  a total misfit since it is disproportionate, considering the differences in product costs  for the Residents, it represents the possibility between RL and SL of achieving one’s dreams or all of the desires that are impossible to attain in RL.  even indecent or insulting, this time considering the difference between the Residents’ resources and the brands’ . Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 13. Commercial attitude 13  Hence, at best, displaying products on RL can be informative but rarely efficient commercially speaking for RL and, only very occasionally – and arising from RL – would a Resident want to seek this type of info on SL to benefit from a 3D presentation and test simulation. “to see the 3D objects and try them” “the SL metric base is proportional to reality, the object can be proportioned to the avatar” “someone was shopping for a BMW in real life but he thought that he would go check out their SIM, then he turn around and left” But this feature requires excellent resolution and an efficient test module “really great resolution”  More massively, any initial curiosity immediately falls flat and the mental link is difficult to make with RL because, here, Residents move away from RL products and their financial reality “we’re not here for that”, “we’re not going to buy RL products when we’re on SL”  Interest in the products displayed will be approached with an SL mindset - Are the products for free? Can we own them? - Can we use these products? Can we script them, customize them? but, if these possibilities are not available, interest dies immediately. “here, it’s totally commercial, basically just car showrooms” (BMW) To have a reason for being on SL, brands cannot merely show themselves and their RL products do not work as attraction levers on SL Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 14. One exception to the rule: exceptional products 14 “finally having on SL the gorgeous car you’ve always dreamed of in RL” Since by essence they belong to an unreal or dream world:  luxury brands or products can be enough in themselves and transpose identically from RL to SL “Mercedes is a status symbol. If you have a Mercedes in SL, it is like wearing a Rolex on your little arm”  just as innovative products or prototypes are entirely legitimate on SL as representative of the future “SL is different things to different people. It is a virtual world so it has  but again on the condition of having excellent definition certain sci-fi futuristic aspect to it ” “they should prospect. Experiment on SL” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 15. 15 Globally, imitating RL is counter-productive for brands: Residents admit with indulgence (for the time being) that brands are just beginning but their action is too basically PR, without even truly representing the brand. Brands have not yet been able to seize the potential of SL (like they were able to for the Web) “I think that the SIMS aren’t today seen as a reflection of the company. I thought Toyota’s SIM was pitiful” “I expect them to appeal to people in SL. Not to try to force a RL advertisement in without taking in account the strengths and weaknesses of SL” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 16.  It should be clear that SL is not a 3D platform 16 The current approach is usually very limiting for SL  The current approach is often very limiting for SL - Merely showing oneself or even building are still just the rudiments - It is a way of using SL as a mere medium or advertising media improved with 3D, While SL largely surpasses these three dimensions since, as its name implies, it includes life  SL should be considered as a 5D world:  albeit 3 spatial dimensions  But also the time dimension, as a persistent world  AND especially, the human dimension, composed of desires, experiences and relationships “I’d like brands to be more aware of what makes SL so special: the community, not the graphics” “An interface that takes into account the desires of Slers” “I think a lot of companies are less concerned about how people engage with their brand in Second Life than they are about will we have some slick photographs that we can zoom in to get included in News Week or is our SIM going to get covered in the Wall Street Journal” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 17.  Full involvement is required on SL 17 Belonging on SL means taking part in it, like an Like Web 2.0, SL belongs to the participation avatar: generation Naturally, SL reflects the new participative  for itself, self-enhancement: a brand has to like generation: SL, a brand has to be in it, to live it, which is a major factor in the quality of one’s SIM  with a totally interactive approach “Make sure you have your SIM built out by someone who actually enjoys SL”  and a “flat” operation: no hierarchy, with exchange and transparency For the others, the Residents: they must spend, give, help and share “It’s sort of analogous to a lot of Web 2.0 things, having the trust to let your consumers interact with your brand” “if they want to get traffic to these SIMS, then give something of value back to people” Which means that brands have to “break the ice”, they have to become personally involved (not just its products) and establish a relationship of trust with the Residents Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 18.  Entering SL is breaking out of the ordinary 18  SL is more and better SL is a parallel world in the sense that, not only does it offer something different, but it multiplies potentials, sublimates reality. If brands want to really “be there” and get the most out of SL, this is the added value they should focus on.  Dare to be over-dimensioned To be fully relevant on SL, it is less about adapting/forcing oneself than the opposite  Dare to surpass oneself  By definition, SL offers infinite potential  Devotion to SL means fully exploiting this potential. “SL offers so many possibilities for creation that need to be exploited if they want to stand out”, “and it’s inexpensive”  Create emotion  One of the key interests in SL is its stimulation of the senses, curiosity, the imagination  With the aim of offering dreams, pleasure, surprise and excitement Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 19.  Exploiting the potential of SL means playing on all registers 19 A register of sensorial richness that should be poly-sensorial: work on color, texture, lighting and sound; creating overall esthetics to arouse the pleasure of the senses “SL is all about décor, “Toyota looks like a hangar, you otherwise, you might as well feel like you’re in a parking lot, it’s stay on MSN” too dark” “sound is important, it creates an atmosphere” “the ground is black at Nissan, and the barbecue and chairs are “At Mazda, you see another context, it’s a fun but it feels like camping, like a paradise, you feel like helping other people highway road stop, a pee stop” discover it” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 20. 20 A register of openness to all targets: It is a chance to remove car imagery from the male world, for example:  more dreams and pleasure than sporty  feminizing the car interior by changing the colors, textures, etc. “I find that most car ads are male oriented, don’t they want to appeal to women buyers?” “On BMW, the interactive qualities seemed to be geared towards men” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 21. 21 A register of novelty: never seen before in RL or SL (on SL, this could translate into hyperrealism, for a playful reference or technological achievement), to surprise, arouse curiosity, create excitement “sneak previews” “concept cars , cars of the future designed by the manufacturers, we can dream here” “if it’s to present things that already “advertising is too exist, we’ve reached the limit” much like RL” In other words, constant change to avoid boredom; with change being understood in both the sense of renewal and the sense of liveliness, events, movement “SL is a totally fluid environment”, “you can’t build it and forget it” “needs and wants change daily” “if you see the same thing everyday, after a while, you get tired of it and don’t feel like it anymore” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 22. 22 A register of action so as not to remain a mere spectator but to live an experience, an indispensable dimension of animation Concerning the site: this supposes that there is not a Concerning the visitor: no imposed passivity like static presentation like a “frozen showroom” (cf. BMW’s “don’t touch”, the possibility of handling, BMW) but movement and animation: moving about, experimenting:  videos, music, noise  track (Twingo),  movement of cars,  dealer, spaceship (Nissan),  lively events: races  customizing (Toyota)  breaking records, festivals, etc. Which not only encourages visits but also revisits and with friends  events that imply the human presence of avatars “On Mazda, you can try the car and take part in a race” “we’re not spectators, but players” “I would go back again for a challenge with friends” “Renault is not as classy looking as BMW, but it’s more dynamic” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 23. 23 A register of extreme sensations, with which cars are a good fit to the extent of the transgression possible on SL “rocket cars, driving backwards, causing “steal, drive without a license” accidents” “off the wall stuff” “Nissan, if you have several people there, then it inevitably degenerates into bumper cars. There is that engaging aspect to it” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 24.  An indispensable multi-dimensional aspect 24 If the different registers mentioned are indispensable, they are insufficient on their own:  SL is multidimensional, well beyond its spatial 3D: a human, active, relationship dimension  the synergy of its dimensions is what gives life and meaning to SL  they must therefore be considered together in order to grasp the SL spirit and successfully integrate brands Any operation must therefore consider this entire SL context:  in which case it can fully function and yield results  with the risk of losing its appeal otherwise Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 25. 25 This is valid for any action, whether promotional, corporate communication or awareness raising Hence, appearance alone is not enough but nor is action, which risks appearing purely functional “it’s too poor” (Toyota) “the Renault track with nothing on it looks like the driver’s code…you don’t even hear the noise from the cars” “a dull landscape at Mercedes even if the track is fun” “BMW is a nice place but the content is a bit flimsy” An activity is not enough (Twingo track, Nissan dealer) if it lacks liveliness: boredom is immediate and loneliness insurmountable “we need things to touch, to click and it comes alive” “Nissan is funny but you get bored quickly” Brands should not hesitate offering rich content, which implies multiplying usages, messages, and experiences Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 26.  Entering SL means breaking out of the framework 26 SL means freedom As soon as:  the real life parameters or restrictions change and even disappear, “since people can fly “immersion factor”  SL offers a new kind of freedom, here all cars should also” “creative freedom” The setting should be redesigned to make the brand more relevant and optimize its expression. This is especially true for car brands that have no apparent usefulness on SL. “you quickly encounter obstacles, “it is too hard to drive in SL and there you can’t drive as you please” are no roads” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 27. 27 A new dimension of the brand “Branding is not the same as sales” SL becomes an opportunity (or an imperative ) for brands to find meaning other than their primary function in RL and to break out of their framework or their “mono-framework” For example:  in terms of the product itself: breaking out of the orthodoxy of traveling only on the ground and on roads: they may be cars, but they can fly and are transformable “a Twingo that changes into a Mercedes and vice versa”  combining a brand’s different products or levels: put F1 on the track on the Twingo SIM  associate the brand with another sector: casino, concert races, bar, fiesta, or other activity  break out of isolation: create a link and “stepping stone” between all of a brand’s sites (ex. F1 Renault’s F1 track island and the Twingo site)  associate with other manufacturers to organize races or contests between cars of all makes “playing with toy cars” “the concert with Timberlake and Pontiac”  create other products but which exploit their technology “make sci-fi movies” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 28. 28 An new expression for the brand Breaking out of the framework means liberating the product from its environment. Brands can work on their image and messages more freely and creatively with our without their products For example:  conveying an image of innovation By holding a race with the wildest prototypes Or with a concept (safety, for example) adapted to another product (clothing accessories, air bag, a colored bubble or that makes everything surrounding the Resident invisible when he/she feels uncomfortable)  raising awareness through an experience: By having the Resident build the car Or by creating an event (journey, film)  establishing closeness via totally free customization, any time, on demand  promoting a model via animation: “un amour de Twingo” that will naturally win the race despite the impressive machines all around it Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 29.  Entering SL means connecting 29 “Are you entertaining them in some way? If you are and you can find some tie-in with your brand even if it is a little gimmicky, you are giving people a good feeling. You are not trying to get them to buy a car. You are trying to get them to feel good about your brand” SL is primarily (still today) a human community. It supposes:  Freedom of self expression and of one’s desires  and consideration of others with whom one can exchange, help, work together To fully belong to the SL world, brands must place themselves in a spirit of generosity and interactive dynamics. The idea of giving and helping is major on SL. This is where the Residents will be able to get the most out of a brand and where the brand will benefit from the best returns Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 30. Examples: 30 Products  Offer Residents material gains that could be advertising freebies or goodies, for themselves or for them to distribute “give to make themselves known in all the abundance. When I had my club, designers would come to have me distribute their designs at parties. It worked really well because people like to get something for free” “At Mazda, they give away surfer outfits”  Providing a polymorphic offer for non-frozen, modular, customizable appropriation “the customer chooses what he wants, if he wants touch-ups”, “an interactive panel or an IM to the designer”, “the freebie side, the performer side of objects”  Offering other products for use on SL Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 31. Examples: 31 Sponsorship land  Sponsoring other places than their own site, to Residents have strong demands for places to enliven them, to support them financially and script and develop projects technically  Helping Residents on their projects or fan land achievements Offer a place where brand lovers can gather and “sponsoring beautiful places instead of trying to sell cars manage the place as they like. A way of enlivening where they’re not needed like clubs, lauk nest, Apollo, the brand while supporting the Residents midnight reflexion, zoos, diving places” “One of the missed opportunities that I have seen not only “I was looking for a sponsor to do a round the world tour in cars but in a lot of commercial SIMS is that there are of SL” user groups out there but the user groups have zero “sponsorship outside of the car business” presence here.” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 32. Examples: 32 Co-design or Co-branding Research & Development and patronage  Launch projects and support Residents  Provide the financial contribution to make the technically avatars evolve: so that they can talk, perform increasingly better “being able to propose ideas under that brand name” “make a film with avatars” “They should be developing the actual avatar a lot more “a really well done amusement park” than it is. There is a speech program...not everybody has that, knows to buy it. That is something that they should Launch products in partnership and in be involved in.” exchange, having one’s name in the “ Next stage... the avatar will actually be an animated inventory image of you” “I think maybe co-branding with people that are already  Once a technical competency is acquired, content creators...when you try to find anything in your inventory, you have to type the name making it accessible to everyone every single time you put it on” “once they develop that technology, make it available to the rest of us in Second Life. Those boys have the money to develop. The average Joe just does not have that money to do it”  Offer services, experimentation Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 33. 33 By opening up to others, brands will fully integrate the world beyond their own sites:  because they will acquire more visibility Because they will generate presence on the site, an essential factor of appeal “they could sell Mercedes naming rights on art galleries, movies theaters, etc. Companies like Reebok already have naming rights on stadiums. That is one way for them to be able to be able to get their name out there away from cars and actually give something back” “ One thing that companies on SL need to start doing is stop keeping everything inside of their protective walls of their little SIM. This would most likely be through some sponsorship. They need to be out in world” GLOBALLY Well beyond its RL product, the brand must offer pleasure and sharing pleasure on SL. It can provide new benefits because something is experienced thanks to the brand and can go even further if something is experienced with the brand. Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 34. Build a SIM of the highest quality possible 34 The quality of a SIM, beyond its content and appearance, means ensuring overall accessibility and user-friendliness Even if the residents are indulgent towards technical operational aspects, when a SIM is effective, it is noticed:  To begin with, disseminate information on the site’s existence or on events taking place there (because Residents do not go there spontaneously) - both off SL, via the Internet, specialized magazines or the traditional press “Mazerati posted all over the Internet. That is the only one that I actually made a mental note about going to” - and on SL: via note cards, referencing, landmarks “all the clubs do it” - but without being pressured, at best, via sponsorship places where the brand is already integrated “not receiving landmarks all the time, like spam”  Ensure easy access “it’s not easy to look for sites” “they’ve stopped referencing objects, that’s too bad” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 35. 35  Landing in the right place, - to see the brand and its SIM from the best angle - to be an initial guide or support for the visitor “with Renault, you land on the track!” “Mercedes is good, you can tell you’re at Mercedes and there is something to have fun with, with the track behind it” “a presentation when you arrive, to see where you are”  Then introduce the site with a note card, present it, explain its possibilities or purpose “The Toyota one looked like there was lots of cool stuff to do there but it did not really tell me what I could do there. There was furniture store but I don’t really know what it had to do with Toyota” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 36. 36  Optimally, propose an itinerary in stages: to guide and avoid lags, as well as to create experience, a process and liveliness, to stimulate and even challenge the visitor “The fact that you had to go through some steps to get the car. Actually it might have been more intriguing if it had been a little bit more challenging”  Provide good brand visibility: need for a sign of recognition, in this sense, a recall link with the RL codes should be found (color code, logo, style, atmosphere that are specific to the brand) “At Renault you don’t know where you are enough” “nothing tells you it’s Nissan”  In terms of the activities proposed, offer easier usage which is currently not clear to everyone, and a fully developed, complete activity “On Nissan, the looping doesn’t work”, “I didn’t get the part about the code”, “you should be able to climb into the car”, “with Dominus, 5 of us can get in” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 37.  Ideally, being able to communicate “live” 37 In terms of the brand or person’s presence, the ideal configuration would be a human presence, a “live host” Possibly with a relay from Residents working with the brand Otherwise, no one can be constantly frozen, so respondents imagine interactivity with a card or welcome system, but which is not cold or more advertisement than informative “greetings and Can I help you?” However, exceptional exchanges are always an experiential and emotional plus  with the designers “experts, researchers”  with the brand pilots “meeting F1 pilots”, “directly talking to the designer”, “a direct relationship with the designer” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 38.  Two successful examples: PONTIAC and MERCEDES 38 Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 39. 39 Pontiac appears to have integrated the SL codes very well by using its key dimensions  A display of unusual products, a rich content, lots of activities “lots of things to see and explore” “their cars seem designed for fun and play in SL” “you can play, go to events, show off your custom car, meet other car geeks,” “also game like competitions” “a zombie killer car rocks”  A space dedicated to Residents on which they can develop, create events (concert). Here, the community dimension is catered to and generates traffic “this is totally community-focused” “I like how it’s open, it’s not restrictive” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 40. 40 Mercedes has built a SIM that is equal to its image, making dreams come true Very good ergonomics: signing “a welcome sign, an itinerary by stages that explain everything about the brand” The cars have a very good finish “they are the best scripted cars” “the product is great, you’re really in a Mercedes, you even have GPS” The possibility of testing the car Easy car handling “the interactive parts and everything from the note cards through to how you engage the little automobile was clear and thorough” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 41. 41 Each in its own way, both of these brands have been able to use its strengths and offer enhancement of both SL and their own image Conveying its luxury image Acquiring an image of modernity and and backing SL friendliness and animating SL “it was really the start of a very “it gives a legitimacy. It is a good marketing piece” quality brand that is instantly recognizable in the real “ they are having fun with the world. It has a presence in Pontiac brand, not taking themselves seriously “ “it promotes a culture Second Life” and nurtures a community that will then have more respect for Pontiac” “I definitely have a more favorable impression from Pontiac from this SIM” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 42.  Issues and benefits for the brands 42 Today, a risk-free gain Currently, brands have nothing to lose in being present, even if they are not yet optimum “they lose nothing” “it is a win-win for them” “the fact that BMW has one of the worst SIMS there and yet everyone said it does not really affect my perception of the brand. They have nothing to lose. They can go there and take risks.” However, they have something to gain there and should invest more “They know if they put a lot of money into it then they would have a very good SIM and a lot of people will go there. If you are not in, you can’t win” While, today, benefits are in terms of image enhancement and awareness and in creating closeness Soon to become a must Being present on SL will soon become indispensable in order not to be behind “My advice would be don’t fall too far behind the learning curve. If you fall too far behind when you try to catch up, you will not be able to keep control of what you are doing. You will be dependent on the people who have already learned how to do it” Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 43.  Conclusions 43 Today, brands have nothing to lose in being on SL:  they are seen with indulgence,  their very presence is already a sign of modernity,  they back SL in exchange But tomorrow …  not only will they need to be on SL to not fall behind,  but they will have to fully integrate the SL dynamics to emerge and enjoy the benefits - Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 44. 44 They will have to “forget” RL to adopt the SL world via:  immersion: breaking out of isolation and the static showcase  creative freedom: daring to invent, to sublimate themselves, leave their RL condition, even their product worlds participation: exchanging, providing mutual assistance and collaboration with the Residents,  like contributing to SL’s growth (financially, technically, creatively)  the technical quality of their SIMs: appearance, ergonomics, sensorial richness of content and activities Currently the SL-RL transfer does not seem to work:  neither in one direction (no interest for RL products in SL),  nor in the other (no commercial results in RL) The gain would be more in terms of awareness, image and in the consumer relationship Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 45. 45 In fact, the offline and online groups revealed a real division: involvement is different if the consumer speaks directly or through his avatar :  Offline group: easier to imagine marketing actions from brands on SL  Online group: refusal to leave the world, desire for original products, different from what exists in RL Which confirms the potential of SL as a new access to the consumer’s imagination. Nonetheless, a progression towards increasing interpenetration of the two worlds supposes a better commercial opportunity at term. Hence, brand establishment in an SL spirit should be approached as a first step necessary to real involvement rather than as a goal in itself Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007
  • 46. 46 Brand experience – Qualitative study – Report - July 2007