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Chapter 6  The Muscular System Disclaimer:  Included in this presentation are pictures you will not find in your book, make note of the information and move on. Working smarter is not working harder.
Muscle Lecture 2  Motor Neuron pathways and Body Movements
Motor Unit: Basic A Motor Unit is basically: The combination of Nerve + Muscle bundle.  But what about the BRAIN? I’m so glad you asked…
Motor Unit + Brain (CNS) So here we have added the BRAIN.  It tells the Muscle to “React”  REACT= Contract  So what Tells the Brain to React? I’m so glad you asked…
Motor Unit: Sensory neuron + Brain + Motor Neuron Sensory Neurons tell the Brain to react.  Which then tell the Motor Neuron to go into action So how fast is the  stimulus  that triggers a Motor Unit? I’m so glad you ask…
Motor Unit: Nerve Impulse Nerve impulses travel at  170 mph or 200 m/s  Meaning: Things happen  quick
Motor Unit: Now ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motor Unit: Neurotransmitters  The Nerve Impulse reaches the  Neuromuscular junction  (where the nerve meets the muscle). Ach = acetylcholine is released   This crosses the space called “synaptic cleft”  Hits the muscle fiber receptors and causes a  CONTRACTION Then Ach is broken down and the muscle  RELAXES
Motor Unit:  Action Potential Ok so this is …what?!?!?! In real terms the Action Potential is simply: The amount of stimulus to trigger a Sensory    Motor Response   It is  all-or-nothing
Motor Unit: Action Potential  In action…. Hold please while I get out the needle.  Just Kidding…
Motor Unit: Summation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Body Movements: Flexion Dedicated to all my Twilighters  Flexion: Closing the angle of a joint  |  closed  |
Body Movements: Extension Extension: The act of straightening or extending a limb.  Personally I don’t like definitions that have the word their defining in them, but…I think you get the point. Ways I say “Hello”
Body Movements: Rotation Turn your head left Turn your head right =ROTATION Ok now I’m going to do something alittle extreme now… Hold please.
Body Movements: Adduction Adduction: Movement  toward  the midline of the body
Body Movements: Abduction Abduction:  The act of moving a body away from the planet to be anally probed by curious aliens.  Wait…WHAT?!?!?! NEXT SLIDE!!!!
Body Movements: Abduction Abduction: The movement of a limb  away  from the midline of the body.
Body Movements: Circumduction Circumduction: Moving a limb in a circular motion  ~still attached to the body~
Summation: if you need to write this down, you weren’t paying attention. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chapter 6  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter 6 lecture 2

  • 1. Chapter 6 The Muscular System Disclaimer: Included in this presentation are pictures you will not find in your book, make note of the information and move on. Working smarter is not working harder.
  • 2. Muscle Lecture 2 Motor Neuron pathways and Body Movements
  • 3. Motor Unit: Basic A Motor Unit is basically: The combination of Nerve + Muscle bundle. But what about the BRAIN? I’m so glad you asked…
  • 4. Motor Unit + Brain (CNS) So here we have added the BRAIN. It tells the Muscle to “React” REACT= Contract So what Tells the Brain to React? I’m so glad you asked…
  • 5. Motor Unit: Sensory neuron + Brain + Motor Neuron Sensory Neurons tell the Brain to react. Which then tell the Motor Neuron to go into action So how fast is the stimulus that triggers a Motor Unit? I’m so glad you ask…
  • 6. Motor Unit: Nerve Impulse Nerve impulses travel at 170 mph or 200 m/s Meaning: Things happen quick
  • 7.
  • 8. Motor Unit: Neurotransmitters The Nerve Impulse reaches the Neuromuscular junction (where the nerve meets the muscle). Ach = acetylcholine is released This crosses the space called “synaptic cleft” Hits the muscle fiber receptors and causes a CONTRACTION Then Ach is broken down and the muscle RELAXES
  • 9. Motor Unit: Action Potential Ok so this is …what?!?!?! In real terms the Action Potential is simply: The amount of stimulus to trigger a Sensory  Motor Response It is all-or-nothing
  • 10. Motor Unit: Action Potential In action…. Hold please while I get out the needle. Just Kidding…
  • 11.
  • 12. Body Movements: Flexion Dedicated to all my Twilighters Flexion: Closing the angle of a joint |  closed  |
  • 13. Body Movements: Extension Extension: The act of straightening or extending a limb. Personally I don’t like definitions that have the word their defining in them, but…I think you get the point. Ways I say “Hello”
  • 14. Body Movements: Rotation Turn your head left Turn your head right =ROTATION Ok now I’m going to do something alittle extreme now… Hold please.
  • 15. Body Movements: Adduction Adduction: Movement toward the midline of the body
  • 16. Body Movements: Abduction Abduction: The act of moving a body away from the planet to be anally probed by curious aliens. Wait…WHAT?!?!?! NEXT SLIDE!!!!
  • 17. Body Movements: Abduction Abduction: The movement of a limb away from the midline of the body.
  • 18. Body Movements: Circumduction Circumduction: Moving a limb in a circular motion ~still attached to the body~
  • 19.
  • 20.