20111016 CCWG COP17 Study Session: Kyoto Protocol Mechanism

SUS+ CCWG COP 17 2011.10.16 Presenter: Fid Anuar Dept of Environment Systems Graduate School of Frontier Sciences University of Tokyo Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms and Nuclear Inclusion in CDM

Presentation Overview Intro to Kyoto Protocol Mechanism (KPM) Joint Implementation Clean Development Mechanism International Emission Trading History of KPM Negotiation Issues Regarding KPM in COP17

Introduction to Kyoto Protocol Mechanism Source: CDM in Charts http://enviroscope.iges.or.jp/modules/envirolib/upload/835/attach/charts.pdf

Country Definition in Kyoto Protocol DARK GREEN - Annex I & II countries (agree and ratify Kyoto Protocol) GREEN - Non Annex I countries (agree and ratify Kyoto Protocol) GREY - Countries that have not yet decided BROWN - No intention to ratify at this stage

Joint Implementation (JI) Source: CDM in Charts http://enviroscope.iges.or.jp/modules/envirolib/upload/835/attach/charts.pdf

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Source: CDM in Charts http://enviroscope.iges.or.jp/modules/envirolib/upload/835/attach/charts.pdf

Condition of CDM Project Source: CDM in Charts http://enviroscope.iges.or.jp/modules/envirolib/upload/835/attach/charts.pdf

International Emission Trading (IET) Source: CDM in Charts http://enviroscope.iges.or.jp/modules/envirolib/upload/835/attach/charts.pdf

So, how Annex 1 countries calculate their emission cap? Source: CDM in Charts http://enviroscope.iges.or.jp/modules/envirolib/upload/835/attach/charts.pdf

General History of KPM Negotiations in COP Buenos Aires Plan of Action, Argentina (1998) - COP 4 - establish 140 list of action that necessitated agreement before countries could ratify the Protocol ( http: //unfccc .int/resource/docs/cop4/16a01. pdf ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

KPM Related Issues for COP17 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Inclusion of Nuclear Power as CDM Project: Background BUT, at 2nd week of COP 15 in Copenhagen, Denmark, AWG-KP opened the door for nuclear power in draft text on a possible new agreement What about inclusion of nuclear power plant into CDM?? - In Marrakech Accord, it was decides that ` Annex I parties are to refrain from using CER generated from nuclear facilities to meet their quantified GHG emissions reduction targets ` ( http: //unfccc .int/resource/docs/cop7/13a02. pdf ) In the draft text, the chair presented three options on nuclear power which could be adopted. SO, COME THE THREE OPTIONS ( two is NO Case and one is YES Case)

Inclusion of Nuclear Power as CDM Project: The NO Case But, in AWG-KP Sixteenth Session in Panama (1-7 October,2011)… ( http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2011/awg16/eng/crp02r01.pdf ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],- Revised proposal by the Chair to facilitate negotiations, Chap. 3, Emission Trading and Project Based Mechanism, for both CDM and JI: STRICT NO SOFT NO Current situation Strict option The NO Case OPTION 2: This would have the effect of allowing nuclear power credits to be claimed for nuclear power stations in all non-Annex 1 countries.

Inclusion of Nuclear Power as CDM Project: The YES Case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What’s the difference with current situation? The YES option (means that considering for future negotiation in COP 17) ,[object Object],[object Object]

Which Country Supports / Opposes the Idea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object]

20111016 CCWG COP17 Study Session: Kyoto Protocol Mechanism

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