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JC Air Academy, Inc.   AC-SOP-01-02
                       March 2009, Version 1
                       Standard Operation Procedure – VFR, Cessna 172 R/SP




                          Standard Operation Procedure
                          AC-SOP-01-02
                          VFR / Cessna 172R/SP




                          JC Air Academy, Inc. Use Only




                          JC Air Academy, Inc.
                          6364 S. Lindbergh St., Suite #242, Stockton, CA 95206




                          Student Name :


                          Student ID Number :


                          Instructor Name :
JC Air Academy, Inc.                                          AC-SOP-01-02
                                                              March 2009, Version 1
                                                              Standard Operation Procedure – VFR, Cessna 172 R/SP


                               In-flight Procedure                                  Air Maneuver
           7.2.3                                                                                                                          7.2.3. Figure 01
                               Power Off Stall



                                                                                                                    After 100ft descent
                                                                                                                      Throttle: Idle
                                                                                                                      Pitch: Add back
                                                                                                                      pressure smoothly
                                                                                                                      for decrease
                                                                                                                      airspeed
                                                                                                                      Maintain altitude
                                                                                                                      Bank: As required
                       Initial Stage
                       for Power Off                                                                                                             Fall into Full Stall
   Before              Stall                                                                                                                       Start recovery
   Maneuver               Throttle:
     Pre Maneuver         1500RPM       Airspeed:          Airspeed:          Airspeed:          Airspeed: 60kts
     Flow and                           White Arc          75kts              65kts                Pitch down and
     Clearing Turn                      85 knots             Flaps: 20°         Flaps: 30°         descend 100ft                  When the stall
                                          Flaps: 10°                                               Maintain A/S:                  warning buzzer
                                                                                                   60kts                          sounds
                                                                                                                                    If practicing
                                                                                                                                    imminent stall:
       1                       2                       3                  4              5              6                           Start recovery



                                                                                                                                                8             9
                                                                                                                                  7
                                                       Slow down                             100ft




                                                                                                                                             BEEEEEEP--
JC Air Academy, Inc.                                        AC-SOP-01-02
                                                            March 2009, Version 1
                                                            Standard Operation Procedure – VFR, Cessna 172 R/SP


                        In-flight Procedure                Air Maneuver
      7.2.3                                                                                     1/2
                        Power Off Stall

1. Before Maneuver: Pre Maneuver Flow and Clearing Turn (Refer to §7.2.1)

[Performing Maneuver]
2. Initial Stage for Slow Flight: Reduced Speed
     A. Throttle: 1500 RPM
     B. Maintain altitude until speed is reduced to 60kts (Adjust back pressure as airplane speed changes)
     C. Maintain heading during maneuver (keep heading to visual reference point and delta scan) unless
           practicing stall during turns

3. Airspeed Within White Arc (at 85kts)
    A. Flaps: 10°

4. Airspeed at 75kts
    A. Flaps: 20°

5. Airspeed at 65kts
    A. Flaps: 30°

6. Airspeed at 60kts
    A. Pitch down and descend 100ft
    B. Maintain glide speed: 60kts

7. After 100ft descent
    A. Throttle: Idle
    B. Pitch: Add back pressure smoothly to reduce airspeed
    C. Altitude: Maintain
    D. Bank: As required (maintain heading or turn to required direction)

8. When the stall warning horn sounds
   (Aerodynamic buffeting or decay of effective control happens)
    A. If practicing imminent stall: Start recovery procedure
    B. If practicing full stall: Wait for full stall (add more back pressure if needed)

9. Fall into Full Stall
    A. Start recovery procedure
JC Air Academy, Inc.                                        AC-SOP-01-02
                                                            March 2009, Version 1
                                                            Standard Operation Procedure – VFR, Cessna 172 R/SP


                               In-flight Procedure                            Air Maneuver
          7.2.3                                                                                                             7.2.3. Figure 02
                               Power Off Stall




                                                                                                                    5kts Before Target
                                                                                                                    Airspeed (100 knots)
                                                                                                                      Throttle: Set cruise power
                                                                                                                      (2000RPM:C172R)
                                                                                                                      (2200RPM:C172SP)

                                                                                                                    After Completing Recovery
                                                                                                                    and you are Stabilized
                                                                                                                      Cruise check
                                                                                                                      “Maneuver Complete”


          Initial Stage for Recovery
             Throttle: Full power
                                         Airspeed at Vx (60kts) &               Airspeed at Vy (75kts) &
             (smoothly/gently)
                                         VSI 0-50ft/min                         VSI 0-50ft/min                                                 13
             Flaps: 20°
                                           Flaps: 10°                             Flaps: 0°
                                                                                  Climb to Original Altitude                                   14


                                                                                                               12
                                                          11
                                10
JC Air Academy, Inc.                                       AC-SOP-01-02
                                                           March 2009, Version 1
                                                           Standard Operation Procedure – VFR, Cessna 172 R/SP


                       In-flight Procedure                 Air Maneuver
      7.2.3                                                                                      2/2
                       Power Off Stall

[Recovery]
10. Initial Stage for Recover from Power Off Stall
     A. Throttle: Full power smoothly/gently
     B. Flaps: 20°

11. Airspeed at 55kts (5kts prior to Vx)
    A. Pitch for: Maintain Vx (60kts)
    B. Approx. Pitch Attitude=>Dash board w/touch Horizon line
    C. Positive rate of climb: VSI 0-50 ft/min
    D. Flaps: 10°

12. Airspeed at 70kts (5kts prior to Vy)
    A. Pitch for : Maintain Vy (75kts)
    B. Approx. Pitch Attitude=>Dash board w/touch Horizon line
    C. Positive rate of climb: VSI 0-50 ft/min
    D. Flaps: 0°
    E. Maintain original altitude and heading (if you lose altitude, climb to original altitude using Vy)

13. 5kts Before Target Airspeed (100 knots)
     A. Throttle: Set cruise power (2,000RPM:C172R, 2,200RPM:C172SP) or to desired power

[Maneuver Completion]
14. After Completing Recovery and you are Stabilized
     A. Perform Cruise Check (Refer to §7.1.2)
     B. Call Out: “Maneuver Complete”

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JC SOP - Power Off Stall

  • 1. JC Air Academy, Inc. AC-SOP-01-02 March 2009, Version 1 Standard Operation Procedure – VFR, Cessna 172 R/SP Standard Operation Procedure AC-SOP-01-02 VFR / Cessna 172R/SP JC Air Academy, Inc. Use Only JC Air Academy, Inc. 6364 S. Lindbergh St., Suite #242, Stockton, CA 95206 Student Name : Student ID Number : Instructor Name :
  • 2. JC Air Academy, Inc. AC-SOP-01-02 March 2009, Version 1 Standard Operation Procedure – VFR, Cessna 172 R/SP In-flight Procedure Air Maneuver 7.2.3 7.2.3. Figure 01 Power Off Stall After 100ft descent Throttle: Idle Pitch: Add back pressure smoothly for decrease airspeed Maintain altitude Bank: As required Initial Stage for Power Off Fall into Full Stall Before Stall Start recovery Maneuver Throttle: Pre Maneuver 1500RPM Airspeed: Airspeed: Airspeed: Airspeed: 60kts Flow and White Arc 75kts 65kts Pitch down and Clearing Turn 85 knots Flaps: 20° Flaps: 30° descend 100ft When the stall Flaps: 10° Maintain A/S: warning buzzer 60kts sounds If practicing imminent stall: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Start recovery 8 9 7 Slow down 100ft BEEEEEEP--
  • 3. JC Air Academy, Inc. AC-SOP-01-02 March 2009, Version 1 Standard Operation Procedure – VFR, Cessna 172 R/SP In-flight Procedure Air Maneuver 7.2.3 1/2 Power Off Stall 1. Before Maneuver: Pre Maneuver Flow and Clearing Turn (Refer to §7.2.1) [Performing Maneuver] 2. Initial Stage for Slow Flight: Reduced Speed A. Throttle: 1500 RPM B. Maintain altitude until speed is reduced to 60kts (Adjust back pressure as airplane speed changes) C. Maintain heading during maneuver (keep heading to visual reference point and delta scan) unless practicing stall during turns 3. Airspeed Within White Arc (at 85kts) A. Flaps: 10° 4. Airspeed at 75kts A. Flaps: 20° 5. Airspeed at 65kts A. Flaps: 30° 6. Airspeed at 60kts A. Pitch down and descend 100ft B. Maintain glide speed: 60kts 7. After 100ft descent A. Throttle: Idle B. Pitch: Add back pressure smoothly to reduce airspeed C. Altitude: Maintain D. Bank: As required (maintain heading or turn to required direction) 8. When the stall warning horn sounds (Aerodynamic buffeting or decay of effective control happens) A. If practicing imminent stall: Start recovery procedure B. If practicing full stall: Wait for full stall (add more back pressure if needed) 9. Fall into Full Stall A. Start recovery procedure
  • 4. JC Air Academy, Inc. AC-SOP-01-02 March 2009, Version 1 Standard Operation Procedure – VFR, Cessna 172 R/SP In-flight Procedure Air Maneuver 7.2.3 7.2.3. Figure 02 Power Off Stall 5kts Before Target Airspeed (100 knots) Throttle: Set cruise power (2000RPM:C172R) (2200RPM:C172SP) After Completing Recovery and you are Stabilized Cruise check “Maneuver Complete” Initial Stage for Recovery Throttle: Full power Airspeed at Vx (60kts) & Airspeed at Vy (75kts) & (smoothly/gently) VSI 0-50ft/min VSI 0-50ft/min 13 Flaps: 20° Flaps: 10° Flaps: 0° Climb to Original Altitude 14 12 11 10
  • 5. JC Air Academy, Inc. AC-SOP-01-02 March 2009, Version 1 Standard Operation Procedure – VFR, Cessna 172 R/SP In-flight Procedure Air Maneuver 7.2.3 2/2 Power Off Stall [Recovery] 10. Initial Stage for Recover from Power Off Stall A. Throttle: Full power smoothly/gently B. Flaps: 20° 11. Airspeed at 55kts (5kts prior to Vx) A. Pitch for: Maintain Vx (60kts) B. Approx. Pitch Attitude=>Dash board w/touch Horizon line C. Positive rate of climb: VSI 0-50 ft/min D. Flaps: 10° 12. Airspeed at 70kts (5kts prior to Vy) A. Pitch for : Maintain Vy (75kts) B. Approx. Pitch Attitude=>Dash board w/touch Horizon line C. Positive rate of climb: VSI 0-50 ft/min D. Flaps: 0° E. Maintain original altitude and heading (if you lose altitude, climb to original altitude using Vy) 13. 5kts Before Target Airspeed (100 knots) A. Throttle: Set cruise power (2,000RPM:C172R, 2,200RPM:C172SP) or to desired power [Maneuver Completion] 14. After Completing Recovery and you are Stabilized A. Perform Cruise Check (Refer to §7.1.2) B. Call Out: “Maneuver Complete”