1. Forensics Overview

2.  Bush
 Vannevar Bush: wanted to use
technology to create an
automated library system that
he described as “memex”
 Norbert Wiener: invented the
field of cybernetics which
would inspire advances in the
use of technology to advance
human lives
 Marshall McLuhan: had the
idea to make a global village
interconnected by and Weiner
electronic nervous system
 McLuhan

3.  Began with launch of Sputnik in USSR
 President Eisenhower wanted to bring US
back to arms race lead created the
Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA)
 Second head: Lawrence Robert
• Wanted to build network system
• Used idea of packet switching developed
by Paul Baran at RAND
• 1969: Created a special computer called
the Interface Message Processor which
could used the ARPANET (first internet)

4.  First ARPANET protocol was Network
Control Program
• Later Replaced by Internet Protocol
(IP)
 When ARPANET retired in 1990, it was
transferred to the National Science
Foundations NSFNET
• Connected with research facilities in
Europe
• Established what is today’s internet

5.  Most common used through the World Wide Web (WWW)
• A Database in the form of WebPages that can be search through web browsers
 Contain URL’s or Uniform Resource Locators used to located different WebPages
on the WWW
 Uses Hypertext in order to quickly navigate from on WebPage to another
• A hypertext is a link to another Webpage
• Term was coined by Ted Nelson in his book “Literary Machines”

6.  The World Wide Web is made public through Internet Service
Providers (ISP)
• Company that provides internet services (web browsers)
• Ex: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox
 ISP use IP Addresses to locate and transmit information located
on the Internet

7. A code that defines where a
certain piece of information
is located on the internet
when using an ISP
• Usually four sets of
numbers separated by a “.”
• Numbers can range from 0-
255 an example of an IP
address would be
78.125.0.209

8.  Domains are ways to locate IP
addresses without needing to
know the IP address itself
 This is done by giving a name to
a specific Webpage in order to
locate it
• Ex: www.bxscience.edu
 Make browsing the internet a lot
more convenient and quicker
 Domains are split into 3 levels

9.  Top-level includes the end
of the web address
• www.bxscience.edu
 There are many top-level
domains in a web address
• .com- for commercial
purpose
• .edu- from educational
institutions
• .gov- provided by the
government
• .org- provided by a
nonprofit organization

10.  The second level of a domain
includes the middle portion along
with the end portion of the web
address
• www.bxscience.edu
 The third level of a domain
includes the who web address
• www.bxscience.edu

11.  A software program that searches the internet for information
though the use of key words
 Popular Search engines include
• www.google.com
• www.yahoo.com
 Search engines can be used to learn more about the different
fields of forensic science

12.  Currently the most popular service on the internet
 Works similar to conventional mail except a lot faster
 An email is transmitted using an email address
• An email address includes a name, word, or phrase that
identifies who the email is being sent to followed by an
“@” along with the internet webpage address that
provides the email service
• Ex: name/word/phrase@bxscience.edu
 Makes forensic scientist communicate and exchange
information a lot faster

13.  The analysis of events on
the internet that can be
used to solve a crime
 Analyze recent activity on
the internet even if the
internet history has been
deleted
 This is done through
Windows Sap Files
• Data created while on
the internet and deleted
when getting offline
• Deleted data is stored in
an erased file on the
computer

14.  Forensic Scientist locate and
analyze the deleted data on the
internet from these files
 Also look at recent emails and
bookmarks for possible
evidence for the crime

15.  Hacking is the unauthorized intrusion of computers
and the internet
 It is considered to be a felony in the United States
 Hackers are able to do what ever they please on
the internet as long as the computer they hack
remains online
 Forensic Scientists track hackers by finding their IP
addresses

16.  Today you can’t go on the internet
without a hacker trying to enter your
computer
 Special software be used to prevent
Hacking
• Firewalls
• Antivirus
 Firewalls follow you where ever you go
on the internet
• A firewall is a program that
separates secure and un secure
areas on the internet to prevent
hackers from intruding your
computer while on the internet

17.  Antivirus
• Prevent virus’ that
hackers attempt to
spread from reaching
your computer
• A computer virus is a
program that can
multiply itself in
another computer
and cause damage
to the computer’s
memory and other
data

18. Network Security Audit
Ensure that your network conforms to industry best practices. A
network security audit will identify holes and vulnerabilities, and provide
remedy against exploitation. A network security audit includes
assessment and remedy for:
Network Infrastructure
Public Footprint
Perimeter Devices and Policies
Remote Access
Wireless Connectivity
Servers, Workstations & Mobile Devices
Domain Policies and Data Policies
Audit Measures
Backup
Emergency Response & Disaster Recovery
Information Handling

19. Corporate Forensics
•HR & Employee Relations Investigations
•Incident Reporting Software
•Compliance Investigations
•Insurance Fraud Investigations
•Corporate Security Investigations
•Ethics Investigations
•Privacy Investigations

20.  US v. Miller
• 45 year old man named Mark Wayne Miller
• Chatted with underage girls through the internet under
an assumed name and photo of a random young
male
• Convinced many of these girls to allow him to engage
in sexually explicit content while he recorded through
a webcam
• He then sold the footage
• Girl sends love note to address he had used during
chats
• Address was from old job that knew where Miller was
living
• Investigators inspect the content of Millers internet
visits on his computer and discover his actions
• Arrested and sentences to 35 years to life in prison

21.  US v. Heckenkamp
• Discovered for hacking and damaging the computers
of several high-tech companies by Jerome T.
Heckenkamp
• Had gain unauthorized access to
EBay, Qualcomm, Exodus Communications, Juniper
Networks, Lycos, and Cygnus Solutions computers
• Investigated by FBI Computer Intrusion Squad and
Computer Hacking and Intellectual Property Unit in
US Attorney Office in Northern District of California
• Led a warranted search of Heckenkamp’s computer
taking a copy of his hard drive
• Discovered recent activities and hackings that he had
done on the internet
• Sentenced to 8 months in prison and 8 months of
electronic monitoring

22.  US v. Iffih
• Hacked several computers including those
controlled by NASA
• Investigators found a full trail of all his hackings
when inspecting his computer
• Charged for three counts
 Intercepting login names and passwords of a
NASA computer and gaining control of the
computer
 Hacked into an interstate and foreign commerce
website owned by Zebra Marketing Online
Services
 Purposely caused an interference in the US
Government communication system causing
messages to be transmitted very slowly
• Was sentences to 10yrs in prison along with a
$250,000 fine

23. FNC Products
FNC Bushwhacker Program
Have you ever been hacked? Have you been a victim of Identity
Theft? Has your computer ever been infected with a
virus, malware, or spyware? Do you know who is reading your
personal information, spying on your cell phone conversations and
text messages? The Internet is a fantastic tool that we all have come
to rely on for a vast variety of needs but the Internet is a cesspool of
cyber-crime and hackers bent on evil intent. From child predators
that prey on kids in chat rooms to corporate espionage where
corporate secrets are pilfered and sold for sizeable profits, cyber-
crime is real and the cyber-criminals are very good at what they do.
How good are you at preventing them from practicing their evil
trade? The FNC Bushwhacker Program teaches you how to become
the hunter instead of the prey. It also teaches you how to block
cyber-criminals from accessing your personal information, protect
your children, and catch the bad guys when they attempt to make
you a victim. Everyone should become a student of the FNC
Bushwhacker program. It is that important! FNC Bushwhacker
Program comes in two parts. The second part is called the FNC
Bushwhacker PLUS Program is an in depth course that makes you
literally bulletproof to cyber-crime of all types. It provides all of the
resources you need to become an “amateur internet sleuth” and this
is a must instructional experience.

24. FNC Products-cont
FNC Corporate Protect
From denial-of-service and web page defacements, to information theft that can
cost your company millions of dollars, the motives and scope of attack may
vary but the solution is the same. Understand the threat and implement
appropriate countermeasures. FNC Corporate Protect is a 1-day workshop
designed to create security awareness and give business owners the unique
skills required to protect the information assets of their organization. In this
workshop you will learn what hackers know. You will learn what they can
do, how they do it, and most importantly, how you can minimize or eliminate
your vulnerabilities to these threats and attacks. The premise of the FNC
Corporate Protect is simple: you need to understand the threats to your
business; you need to know what you can do to eliminate your vulnerabilities.
As each exploit technique is taught, you will perform the task individually and
then you will implement and test an appropriate countermeasure.

25. FNC Products-cont
Corporate Protect – cont
Areas covered in FNC Corporate Protect include:
• Network footprinting, port scanning, and enumeration techniques
• Specific operating system vulnerabilities
• Web server vulnerabilities
• Application level exploits, worms, viruses and Trojans
• Network vulnerabilities, sniffing, wireless sniffing, IP spoofing, and
PPTP/VPN breaking
Two other critical areas presented in FNC Corporate Protect are Intrusion
Detection and Incident Response. As the names imply, these two areas
address the tools techniques designed to give you the advantage of being
prepared to deal with hacks if and when they occur. Being able to detect a hack
and having a response plan in place will greatly improve your security
awareness and further reduce your vulnerability. This course is delivered by
ForensicsNation’s senior practicing security consultants, who bring real world
experience to the classroom.

26. FNC Products-cont
Personal Protect
Workshop Contents
•Antirootkit
•Antivirus Scans
•Antivirus Programs
•Backup Utilities
•Cloud-Enhanced Whitelisting (Cloud-Powered Reputation)
•Disk Encryption
•Gamer Mode
•Host-Based Intrusion Prevention System (HIPS)
•Internet Browsers
•Internet Security Training
•Password Managers
•Removable Media Control
•Secure hard Drive Wiping
•Software Firewalls
•Spyware Detection and Removal
•Spyware Prevention
•System Optimization and Privacy Cleaning Tools
•Virtualization Techniques
•Vulnerability Scanners
•Vulnerability and Protection Techniques for Microsoft Office , PC
Technician, Networking, Security, Web Design, Graphic Design, Data
Management, Programming and Accounting

27. FNC Products-cont
Personal Protect - cont
FNC Personal Protect is for families and individuals that want to secure their
personal computers from hackers and intrusions of all kinds.
It also teaches you how to protect your cell phone from spyware and secure all
of your personal and financial information.
Social Networking on sites such as Facebook and twitter open up
vulnerabilities for hackers to access personal information.
FNC Personal Protect teaches how to secure these networks and protect
yourself from hackers.
FNC Personal Protect provides you with a free online encrypted chat room that
hackers cannot access. Now you can chat online feeling secure and safe.
FNC Corporate Protect is a 1-day workshop designed to create personal
computer security awareness.

28. FNC Products-cont
Pinpoint Protect Child Watch
Our children are our most valuable asset and yet very little are done to protect
them from cyber-predators and criminal elements. Not a day goes by that
ForensicsNation is not working on a child predator investigation and the trending
tells us it is getting worse.
Cyber-predators truly believe that they can remain invisible as they prey on kids
and this is where they are very WRONG! ForensicsNation has caught some of
the most notorious child predators. Read “The Confessions of a Child Predator:
http://www.amazon.com/dp/B007BB97KU
Pinpoint Protect Child Watch combines GPS technology along with the
prevention techniques of ForensicsNation and acts as an electronic babysitter.

29. FNC Products-cont
Pinpoint Protect Guardian
A good many people have jobs and professions that pose
certain risks. From workers that work alone in remote
environments to professions dealing in money and
valuables such as jewelry, etc; ForensicsNation’ Pinpoint
Protect Guardian Program provides protection where and
when you need it most.
But we take it another step further…for individuals that
hunt in remote wilderness locations, travelers to remote or
dangerous areas of the world, college students away from
home for the first time; ForensicsNation’s Pinpoint Protect
Guardian Program provides protection and much more.

30. Corporate Mailing Address:
546 South Main Street
Lock Box 304
Cedar City, Utah 84720
435-249-5600
435-867-1988 Fax
support@neternatives.com
http://ForensicsNation.com