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Resource Efficiency,
Sustainable Consumption and Production
          and Green Economy




          Dr. Stefanos Fotiou
Contents


                   Resource Efficiency
Medium Term Strategy      SCP


        Activities       Green
                        Economy

         Tools
Contents


                   Resource Efficiency
Medium Term Strategy      SCP


        Activities       Green
                        Economy

         Tools
Our mandate




Review World   International            Policy advise on sound   Norms, standards, inter- Technology support and
Environment    cooperation and action   science                  linkages among MEAs      capacity




                                                    RE/SCP                 Activities                   GE
Environmental problems
                     Global warming
Biodiversity loss
                                          Resource depletion




        Natural disasters

                                      Ecosystem
                                      degradation




    Chemical pollution




                                RE/SCP              Activities   GE
UNEP MTS: Six Priorities
    Climate Change
    Disasters and Conflicts
    Ecosystem Management
    Environmental Governance
    Harmful Substances
    Resource Efficiency and SCP

              RE/SCP   Activities   GE
UNEP MTS: One Programme


   6 thematic priorities with
        clear objectives
   working together under a
 common programme of work




              RE/SCP   Activities   GE
Contents


                   Resource Efficiency
Medium Term Strategy      SCP


         Activities       Green
                         Economy

         Tools
The challenge




MTS         Activities   GE
Patterns?

                                 Political
                         Financial

Combination           Technological
 of Choices
                         Behavioural
                                 Market



      MTS           Activities         GE
Resources’ cycles
  Consumption of              Production of
 natural resources         financial resources


     •Resource use      •Environmental
        •Land, Water,   conservation
                        •Development
        Energy, Mate    •Employment
        rials,          •Local income

      •Waste
  Production of                Consumption of
goods & services              goods & services

              MTS               Activities       GE
What we need?

Strategies          Practices            Investments


       Natural     Capacity for CP   Mobilising
    Resources:       Innovation      Financial
   Business assets Change of BAU      Capital



            Behavioral Change of
             Consumption Styles

              MTS                         Activities   GE
Implementation Challenges



  Corporate      Inertia.   Technology
   culture.        BAU       and cost
  Only focus:                  risks
    profit




           MTS               Activities   GE
Objective and accomplishments
     Natural resources are produced, processed and
     consumed in a more environmentally sustainable
     way

           Resource efficiency is increased and
           pollution is reduced over product life cycles
           and along supply chains

           Investment in efficient, clean and safe
           industrial production methods is increased
           through public policies and private sector
           action

           Consumer choice favours more resource
           efficient and environmentally friendly
           products


           MTS                           Activities        GE
CSER, CP, D4S




MTS
             Studies, research   Capacity, pilots




                                 Policy, MEA, SPP
Activities
                                                    Who we work with?




GE
Contents


                   Resource Efficiency
Medium Term Strategy      SCP


        Activities       Green
                         Economy

         Tools
Activity areas
        Sustainable                       Sustainable
      Recourse mgmt                      procurement

Responsible                      Sustainable
Production                         lifetyles

         Design 4                             Eco-
       sustainability                  labels, standards



               MTS      RE/SCP                     GE
Sectors



Buildings   Waste      Oil & Gaz   Water




Tourism      ICT         Finance   Retail



            MTS      RE/SCP             GE
RE for Cleaner Production
                        1. RECP Service Delivery Network

                          1.1. Global networking
                          1.2. Expansion to new countries
                          1.3. Scaling up in existing countries



3. RECP Incentives        2. Thematic RECP
                                                                  4. RECP Innovation
                             Applications
3.1. Policy for RECP                                              4.1. Environmentally Sound
 Flexible Framework      2.1. RECP for RE                             Technologies
                           PRE-SME
3.2. Finance for RECP                                             4.2. Sustainable Product
                          2.2. RECP for Waste &                        Development
                               Emission Prevention                 SPIN
                                                                   D4S
                          2.3. RECP for Safe &
                               Responsible Production
                           RP toolkit



                        MTS              RE/SCP                                   GE
Responsible Production
A systematic, five-step model, for practical guidance and tools
for assisting SMEs in identifying and understanding the
hazards and risks related to company products and operations
on-site and along the value-chain




                 MTS          RE/SCP                      GE
Sectoral focus




MTS   RE/SCP     GE
What is SCP finally?




   MTS   RE/SCP        GE
OK tell us what is SCP!

• The creation and use of services and related
  products, which respond to basic needs and
  bring a better quality of life while minimising
  the use of natural resources and toxic
  materials as well as the emissions of waste
  and pollutants over the life cycle of the
  service or product so as not to jeopardise the
  needs of future generation


               MTS       RE/SCP               GE
Life-cycle approach




   MTS   RE/SCP       GE
Resource Efficiency
Medium Term Strategy      SCP


        Activities       Green
                        Economy

         Tools
Green Economy

• A Green Economy is one that results in
  increased human well-being & social
  equity, while significantly reducing
  environmental risks & ecological scarcities.
• A Green Economy is one whose growth of
  income and jobs is driven by investments that
  reduce carbon emissions and
  pollution, enhance efficiency and sustain
  biodiversity and ecosystem services.

               MTS     RE/SCP   Activities   GE
UNEP’s Green Economy Report

• Investing or reallocating just 2% of global GDP
  in 10 key sectors can kick-start a transition to
  a low-carbon, resource-efficient economy.




               MTS       RE/SCP   Activities   GE
BAU vs Green Economy Scenario
                                          Green Scenario
                                          2 % of GDP or 1.3
                                          trillion USD per year
                                          invested in greening
Business as Usual                         10 key sectors from
                                          2010-2050.
Current trends assumed
to continue with 2% of GDP                Policies adopted to
                                          help reduce harmful
per year allocated in a BAU               CO2 emissions and
across 10 key sectors from                subsidies, and
2010-2050.                                incentives created to
                                          increase
                                          investments, i.e., in
Policies continue to                      natural capital and
support investment in non-                energy efficiency.
green
infrastructure, harmful
fossil fuel and fishing
subsidies, etc.

                       MTS    RE/SCP   Activities          GE
BAU vs Green Economy Scenario




         MTS   RE/SCP   Activities   GE
Enabling Conditions
• Innovative and imaginative public policies
  create incentives for markets and direct
  private sector investment.
                             Prioritize green
                               investments




                                           Taxation,
   Regulatory
                  Capacity-building,     Smart market           International
   frameworks         Training            mechanisms             Governance




                     MTS               RE/SCP           Activities              GE
How to keep balance?
MORE




       Green Growth      Pollution
       Social Progress   Energy Use
       Environmental     Wasteful
       conservation      consumption




                                       LESS
Thank you

Dr. Stefanos Fotiou
stefanos.fotiou@unep.org

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Resource Efficiency, Sustainable Consumption and Production and Green Economy

  • 1. Resource Efficiency, Sustainable Consumption and Production and Green Economy Dr. Stefanos Fotiou
  • 2. Contents Resource Efficiency Medium Term Strategy SCP Activities Green Economy Tools
  • 3. Contents Resource Efficiency Medium Term Strategy SCP Activities Green Economy Tools
  • 4. Our mandate Review World International Policy advise on sound Norms, standards, inter- Technology support and Environment cooperation and action science linkages among MEAs capacity RE/SCP Activities GE
  • 5. Environmental problems Global warming Biodiversity loss Resource depletion Natural disasters Ecosystem degradation Chemical pollution RE/SCP Activities GE
  • 6. UNEP MTS: Six Priorities Climate Change Disasters and Conflicts Ecosystem Management Environmental Governance Harmful Substances Resource Efficiency and SCP RE/SCP Activities GE
  • 7. UNEP MTS: One Programme 6 thematic priorities with clear objectives working together under a common programme of work RE/SCP Activities GE
  • 8. Contents Resource Efficiency Medium Term Strategy SCP Activities Green Economy Tools
  • 9. The challenge MTS Activities GE
  • 10. Patterns? Political Financial Combination Technological of Choices Behavioural Market MTS Activities GE
  • 11. Resources’ cycles Consumption of Production of natural resources financial resources •Resource use •Environmental •Land, Water, conservation •Development Energy, Mate •Employment rials, •Local income •Waste Production of Consumption of goods & services goods & services MTS Activities GE
  • 12. What we need? Strategies Practices Investments Natural Capacity for CP Mobilising Resources: Innovation Financial Business assets Change of BAU Capital Behavioral Change of Consumption Styles MTS Activities GE
  • 13. Implementation Challenges Corporate Inertia. Technology culture. BAU and cost Only focus: risks profit MTS Activities GE
  • 14. Objective and accomplishments Natural resources are produced, processed and consumed in a more environmentally sustainable way Resource efficiency is increased and pollution is reduced over product life cycles and along supply chains Investment in efficient, clean and safe industrial production methods is increased through public policies and private sector action Consumer choice favours more resource efficient and environmentally friendly products MTS Activities GE
  • 15. CSER, CP, D4S MTS Studies, research Capacity, pilots Policy, MEA, SPP Activities Who we work with? GE
  • 16. Contents Resource Efficiency Medium Term Strategy SCP Activities Green Economy Tools
  • 17. Activity areas Sustainable Sustainable Recourse mgmt procurement Responsible Sustainable Production lifetyles Design 4 Eco- sustainability labels, standards MTS RE/SCP GE
  • 18. Sectors Buildings Waste Oil & Gaz Water Tourism ICT Finance Retail MTS RE/SCP GE
  • 19. RE for Cleaner Production 1. RECP Service Delivery Network 1.1. Global networking 1.2. Expansion to new countries 1.3. Scaling up in existing countries 3. RECP Incentives 2. Thematic RECP 4. RECP Innovation Applications 3.1. Policy for RECP 4.1. Environmentally Sound  Flexible Framework 2.1. RECP for RE Technologies  PRE-SME 3.2. Finance for RECP 4.2. Sustainable Product 2.2. RECP for Waste & Development Emission Prevention  SPIN  D4S 2.3. RECP for Safe & Responsible Production  RP toolkit MTS RE/SCP GE
  • 20. Responsible Production A systematic, five-step model, for practical guidance and tools for assisting SMEs in identifying and understanding the hazards and risks related to company products and operations on-site and along the value-chain MTS RE/SCP GE
  • 21. Sectoral focus MTS RE/SCP GE
  • 22. What is SCP finally? MTS RE/SCP GE
  • 23. OK tell us what is SCP! • The creation and use of services and related products, which respond to basic needs and bring a better quality of life while minimising the use of natural resources and toxic materials as well as the emissions of waste and pollutants over the life cycle of the service or product so as not to jeopardise the needs of future generation MTS RE/SCP GE
  • 24. Life-cycle approach MTS RE/SCP GE
  • 25. Resource Efficiency Medium Term Strategy SCP Activities Green Economy Tools
  • 26. Green Economy • A Green Economy is one that results in increased human well-being & social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks & ecological scarcities. • A Green Economy is one whose growth of income and jobs is driven by investments that reduce carbon emissions and pollution, enhance efficiency and sustain biodiversity and ecosystem services. MTS RE/SCP Activities GE
  • 27. UNEP’s Green Economy Report • Investing or reallocating just 2% of global GDP in 10 key sectors can kick-start a transition to a low-carbon, resource-efficient economy. MTS RE/SCP Activities GE
  • 28. BAU vs Green Economy Scenario Green Scenario 2 % of GDP or 1.3 trillion USD per year invested in greening Business as Usual 10 key sectors from 2010-2050. Current trends assumed to continue with 2% of GDP Policies adopted to help reduce harmful per year allocated in a BAU CO2 emissions and across 10 key sectors from subsidies, and 2010-2050. incentives created to increase investments, i.e., in Policies continue to natural capital and support investment in non- energy efficiency. green infrastructure, harmful fossil fuel and fishing subsidies, etc. MTS RE/SCP Activities GE
  • 29. BAU vs Green Economy Scenario MTS RE/SCP Activities GE
  • 30. Enabling Conditions • Innovative and imaginative public policies create incentives for markets and direct private sector investment. Prioritize green investments Taxation, Regulatory Capacity-building, Smart market International frameworks Training mechanisms Governance MTS RE/SCP Activities GE
  • 31. How to keep balance? MORE Green Growth Pollution Social Progress Energy Use Environmental Wasteful conservation consumption LESS
  • 32. Thank you Dr. Stefanos Fotiou stefanos.fotiou@unep.org