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Financial Accounting
     CIPLA
      Caring for life

  Balance Sheet Analysis
AGENDA
Overview – CIPLA
Significant accounting policies
Share price analysis
Cash flow statement analysis
Dupont analysis and comparison
- Aurobindo Laboratories Ltd
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd
Comparison with industry average
- PE Ratio
- EPS
Analysis
- BOD’s report
8/13/2012              PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL   2
OVERVIEW - CIPLA


Founded in 1935
     – Dr K A Hamied sets up "The Chemical, Industrial
       and Pharmaceutical Laboratories Ltd.”




8/13/2012              PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL            3
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

•      Basis of Accounting              • Research and Development
•      Use of Estimates                 • Expenditure on Regulatory
•      Principles of                      Approvals
       Consolidation                    • Investments
•      Fixed Assets                     • Revenue Recognition
•      Borrowing Costs                  • Income Tax
•      Depreciation                     • Impairment of Assets
•      Inventories                      • Government Grants
•      Foreign Exchange                 • Provisions and Contingent
       Transactions                       Liabilities
•      Employee Benefits

    8/13/2012                PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL             4
SHARE PRICE ANALYSIS
                             Cipla                                                           Sensex
Rs. 330.00                                                       19500.00

                                                                 19000.00
Rs. 320.00
                                                                 18500.00
Rs. 310.00
                                                                 18000.00

Rs. 300.00                                                       17500.00

                                                                 17000.00
Rs. 290.00
                                                         Cipla   16500.00                                               Sensex

Rs. 280.00                                                       16000.00

                                                                 15500.00
Rs. 270.00
                                                                 15000.00
Rs. 260.00
                                                                 14500.00

Rs. 250.00                                                       14000.00
             1 4 7 1013161922252831343740434649525558                       1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57


                  9.8% Decline                      CIPLA.XLSX
8/13/2012                                         PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL                                                5
SHARE PRICE ANALYSIS
                               Ranbaxy                                                                     Sensex
600                                                                            19500.00

                                                                               19000.00

500                                                                            18500.00

                                                                               18000.00
400
                                                                               17500.00

                                                                               17000.00
300
                                                                    Ranbaxy    16500.00                                               Sensex

                                                                               16000.00
200
                                                                               15500.00

100                                                                            15000.00

                                                                               14500.00

  0                                                                            14000.00
      1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58                            1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57



                          7.7% Decline                           RANBAXY.XLSX
       8/13/2012                                                 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL                                               6
CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
• In the current period the company’s Cash & Cash
  equivalents have increased almost 38.28% to 84.13
  crorefrom 60.84 crore, this hints that the spending have
  decreased to that extent in the current year.
• Since there was a reduction of 41.68% in the sale of other
  investments it shows that company is holding on to
  investments.
• The statement shows that the company has purchased
  investments worth 5228.18 crorea decrease of 41.6%
  compared to last year.




8/13/2012              PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL              7
CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
• The outflow for fixed asset investment has also increased
  by 29.93% as compared to last year. This gives an
  indication about more Investments in infrastructure by
  the company recently.
• 4.06% decrease is seen in dividends received on
  Investments.
• The company has sold major fixed assets (a 229.9%
  increase compared to last year) recently as is evident
  from sales proceeds from Fixed Assets.
• Last year subsidiaries paid back 17.6 crorebut this year
  company has given 204.47 croreto subsidiaries.
• 224.33 % increase in inventory from last year.


8/13/2012              PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL             8
DUPONT ANALYSIS

                             CIPLA


                         ROTA (PBIT/TA)
                            14.64%




     TURNOVER           OPERATING PROFIT            CA LEVERAGE
(REVENUE/TA) 78.64%   (PBIT/REVENUE) 18.6%        (SALES/CA) 130.6%




8/13/2012                PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL                   9
DUPONT ANALYSIS

                 CIPLA                 AUROBINDO     DR. REDDY’S
    ROTA         14.64%                     15.59%      15.4%
 TURNOVER        78.64%                     79.09%     77.24%
 OPERATING       18.6%                      19.72%     20.02%
   PROFIT

CURRENT ASSET    130.6%                    123.85%    115.72%
  LEVERAGE




  8/13/2012              PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL                 10
EARNINGS PER SHARE
                               PAT (in crore)
                EPS =
                             No. Of Shares
                 Glenmark               Aurobindo      Dr. Reddy’s
PAT               2121.78                    5938         8934
No. of Shares    270272053              291121290      168845585
EPS                78.51                  203.97         529.12
                INDUSTRY AVERAGE = 270.53

                   PAT                 No. of Shares         EPS
  CIPLA           960.39                                    11.96
                                          802921357

8/13/2012                PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL                      11
P/E RATIO
                            STOCK PRICE
               P/E =
                                EPS
               Glenmark             Aurobindo       Dr. Reddy’s
Mkt.             283.6                   195.9       1638.55
Price/Share
EPS              78.51                  203.97        529.12
P/E Ratio         3.61                    0.96         3.10
               INDUSTRY AVERAGE = 2.56
                  Mkt.                        EPS      P/E Ratio
              Price/Share
  CIPLA         321.05                    11.96          26.84
8/13/2012            PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL                       12
ANALYSIS - BOD’s REPORT
• Domestic turnover rose by 12 per cent while export income
  went up by 16 per cent. Profit after tax for the year was 960
  crore compared to 1081 crore last year, excluding the one-
  time sale of the I-pill brand last year. Sales & Other Income
  7000 crore
• There was a dip in operating margins of about 3 per cent, as a
  percentage of total revenue. This was mainly due to lower
  technical fees (60 crore compared to 150 crore last year)
• In April 2010, the Company commenced commercial
  production of pharmaceutical formulations at the Special
  Economic Zone (SEZ) project, at Indore, Madhya Pradesh. The
  total investment for this project is about 900 crore.
• Cipla’s fixed asset grew to 4200 crore from 3600 crore.
• Cipla’s share holder fund reduced from 6800 crore to 5900
  crore.

8/13/2012                PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL                13
ANALYSIS - BOD’s REPORT
• During the year under review, almost 55 per cent of the total
  income originated from international markets.
• On the occasion of Cipla’s Platinum Jubilee, the Company
  announced setting up of the Cipla Foundation by contributing
  a sum of 5 crore.
• The Directors recommend a final dividend of Rs. Per share on
  80,29,21,357 equity shares of Rs.2 each for the year 2010-11
  amounting to Rs. 160.58crore.
• The total dividend payout for the year 2010-11 inclusive of
  dividend tax would aggregate to Rs.261.53 crore.
• CIPLA contributed significant net foreign exchange earnings
  to the tune of USD 420 million.




8/13/2012                PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL              14

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Cipla

  • 1. Financial Accounting CIPLA Caring for life Balance Sheet Analysis
  • 2. AGENDA Overview – CIPLA Significant accounting policies Share price analysis Cash flow statement analysis Dupont analysis and comparison - Aurobindo Laboratories Ltd - Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd Comparison with industry average - PE Ratio - EPS Analysis - BOD’s report 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 2
  • 3. OVERVIEW - CIPLA Founded in 1935 – Dr K A Hamied sets up "The Chemical, Industrial and Pharmaceutical Laboratories Ltd.” 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 3
  • 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES • Basis of Accounting • Research and Development • Use of Estimates • Expenditure on Regulatory • Principles of Approvals Consolidation • Investments • Fixed Assets • Revenue Recognition • Borrowing Costs • Income Tax • Depreciation • Impairment of Assets • Inventories • Government Grants • Foreign Exchange • Provisions and Contingent Transactions Liabilities • Employee Benefits 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 4
  • 5. SHARE PRICE ANALYSIS Cipla Sensex Rs. 330.00 19500.00 19000.00 Rs. 320.00 18500.00 Rs. 310.00 18000.00 Rs. 300.00 17500.00 17000.00 Rs. 290.00 Cipla 16500.00 Sensex Rs. 280.00 16000.00 15500.00 Rs. 270.00 15000.00 Rs. 260.00 14500.00 Rs. 250.00 14000.00 1 4 7 1013161922252831343740434649525558 1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 9.8% Decline CIPLA.XLSX 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 5
  • 6. SHARE PRICE ANALYSIS Ranbaxy Sensex 600 19500.00 19000.00 500 18500.00 18000.00 400 17500.00 17000.00 300 Ranbaxy 16500.00 Sensex 16000.00 200 15500.00 100 15000.00 14500.00 0 14000.00 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 7.7% Decline RANBAXY.XLSX 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 6
  • 7. CASH FLOW ANALYSIS • In the current period the company’s Cash & Cash equivalents have increased almost 38.28% to 84.13 crorefrom 60.84 crore, this hints that the spending have decreased to that extent in the current year. • Since there was a reduction of 41.68% in the sale of other investments it shows that company is holding on to investments. • The statement shows that the company has purchased investments worth 5228.18 crorea decrease of 41.6% compared to last year. 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 7
  • 8. CASH FLOW ANALYSIS • The outflow for fixed asset investment has also increased by 29.93% as compared to last year. This gives an indication about more Investments in infrastructure by the company recently. • 4.06% decrease is seen in dividends received on Investments. • The company has sold major fixed assets (a 229.9% increase compared to last year) recently as is evident from sales proceeds from Fixed Assets. • Last year subsidiaries paid back 17.6 crorebut this year company has given 204.47 croreto subsidiaries. • 224.33 % increase in inventory from last year. 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 8
  • 9. DUPONT ANALYSIS CIPLA ROTA (PBIT/TA) 14.64% TURNOVER OPERATING PROFIT CA LEVERAGE (REVENUE/TA) 78.64% (PBIT/REVENUE) 18.6% (SALES/CA) 130.6% 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 9
  • 10. DUPONT ANALYSIS CIPLA AUROBINDO DR. REDDY’S ROTA 14.64% 15.59% 15.4% TURNOVER 78.64% 79.09% 77.24% OPERATING 18.6% 19.72% 20.02% PROFIT CURRENT ASSET 130.6% 123.85% 115.72% LEVERAGE 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 10
  • 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE PAT (in crore) EPS = No. Of Shares Glenmark Aurobindo Dr. Reddy’s PAT 2121.78 5938 8934 No. of Shares 270272053 291121290 168845585 EPS 78.51 203.97 529.12 INDUSTRY AVERAGE = 270.53 PAT No. of Shares EPS CIPLA 960.39 11.96 802921357 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 11
  • 12. P/E RATIO STOCK PRICE P/E = EPS Glenmark Aurobindo Dr. Reddy’s Mkt. 283.6 195.9 1638.55 Price/Share EPS 78.51 203.97 529.12 P/E Ratio 3.61 0.96 3.10 INDUSTRY AVERAGE = 2.56 Mkt. EPS P/E Ratio Price/Share CIPLA 321.05 11.96 26.84 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 12
  • 13. ANALYSIS - BOD’s REPORT • Domestic turnover rose by 12 per cent while export income went up by 16 per cent. Profit after tax for the year was 960 crore compared to 1081 crore last year, excluding the one- time sale of the I-pill brand last year. Sales & Other Income 7000 crore • There was a dip in operating margins of about 3 per cent, as a percentage of total revenue. This was mainly due to lower technical fees (60 crore compared to 150 crore last year) • In April 2010, the Company commenced commercial production of pharmaceutical formulations at the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) project, at Indore, Madhya Pradesh. The total investment for this project is about 900 crore. • Cipla’s fixed asset grew to 4200 crore from 3600 crore. • Cipla’s share holder fund reduced from 6800 crore to 5900 crore. 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 13
  • 14. ANALYSIS - BOD’s REPORT • During the year under review, almost 55 per cent of the total income originated from international markets. • On the occasion of Cipla’s Platinum Jubilee, the Company announced setting up of the Cipla Foundation by contributing a sum of 5 crore. • The Directors recommend a final dividend of Rs. Per share on 80,29,21,357 equity shares of Rs.2 each for the year 2010-11 amounting to Rs. 160.58crore. • The total dividend payout for the year 2010-11 inclusive of dividend tax would aggregate to Rs.261.53 crore. • CIPLA contributed significant net foreign exchange earnings to the tune of USD 420 million. 8/13/2012 PRAXIS BUSINESS SCHOOL 14