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Monitoring River Health in the Murray-Darling
Basin using Full Wave Form LiDAR
                                FUNGIS
                                30 May 2011
                                Alys Wall
Outline
1. Sustainable Rivers Audit Case
   Study
2. Full waveform LiDAR
3. Physical Form Variables
4. Examples
5. Vegetation Variables
6. Examples
Sustainable Rivers Audit
Background
Sustainable Rivers Audit (SRA)
•   Establish 1750 Reference Condition
•   Assess five themes against reference condition
     1. Fish
     2. Macro Invertebrates
     3. Hydrology

     4. Physical Form (of River Channels)
     5. Vegetation
•   Ongoing monitoring of themes against land-use, water–use
    vegetation cover, Climate
Methods
• Metrics = Observed/Expected
• Expected = Reference Condition value

Integration:
• to indicators, Theme Indices, Ecosystem health
• using Expert Rules

Current Data               Reference Data




                 Metrics
Aggregation: from Site to Basin

• Zones for stratifying
  sampling effort

• Samples at random sites or
  census of reaches within
  Zones

• Aggregation from
   – Site to Zone; and
   – Zone to Valley.
Full Wave Form LiDAR

      • Entire backscattered signal
      recorded
      • Acquisition of a continuous
      section
      • Additional information on the
      illuminated surface structure
                               (Chauve, 2007)
Data collection for new Themes
Derived layers and data include:
• 1 m surfaces
• 25 cm contour lines
• Vegetation height surfaces
• Bank and channel delineation
• Channel wetted area polygons
• Bank geometry and vegetation height
  measurements
• Summarised to valley/zone reporting of
  River Health (observed vs expected)
Project Scope
SITES
    23 Valleys across 1M sq. km
    X 70 sites per Valley = 1610 river sites

    + 31 control sites near airfields
    + 71 check sites
    = Total 1710 surveyed sites

Primary DATA SETS
    27 x base data sets for each site

Measurements
    50 x Physical Form Channel
    Measurements for each of 19 transects
    per site.

    17 x Vegetation Measurements per bank
    area per vegetation polygon.

TOTAL
    Over 2,000,000 measurements
    Over: 200,000 files
Full Wave Form LiDAR




                       (TopoSys, 2007)
Full Wave Form LiDAR
Full Wave Form LiDAR
Vexcel Imagery

      VNIR
RGB




             Vexcel Survey Parameters
             Altitude:   1,500m, 1 flight strip per site
             Resolution: 30cm - no Pan Sharpening
             Accuracy: 50cm
Physical Form Variables

Mean Channel Width
Channel Mean Depth
Channel Width Variability
Channel Sinuosity
Channel Meander Wavelength
Longitudinal Bank Variability
(Gippel, 2008)
1. Map Channel Features
2. Generate 19 x transect profiles
3. Measure 50 x Channel attributes for each site / transect




                                                                      Channel Width

                            Le
                                 ft
                                      B
                                          an                                    Channel Depth




                                                                                                             e
                                               k




                                                                                                           gl
        Convexity Left B.                          Le




                                                                                                         An
                                                        ng         x-sectional area




                                                                                                         k
                                                           t




                                                                                                       an
                                                               h




                                                                                                     B
             Left Bank Inflexions




                                                                                                  ht
                                                                                                   g
                                                                                                Ri
                                                                        Bed width
LiDAR Vegetation Variable
Canopy Height
Vegetation
Pink = < 10 cm
Brown = 10 cm to 50 cm
Green = 50 cm to 1m
Orange = 1 to 3 m
Purple = > 3m
Wetted
River
surface
Wetted
River
surface
Summary:
SRA Report II due to be released mid 2011
Full extent of LiDAR metrics for geomorphology
    and vegetation still to be investigated
Conclusion

Full waveform LiDAR
is extremely
information rich data
for environmental
assessment
Thank you
Vegetation

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Monitoring River Health in the Murray-Darling Basin using Full Wave Form LiDAR

  • 1. Monitoring River Health in the Murray-Darling Basin using Full Wave Form LiDAR FUNGIS 30 May 2011 Alys Wall
  • 2. Outline 1. Sustainable Rivers Audit Case Study 2. Full waveform LiDAR 3. Physical Form Variables 4. Examples 5. Vegetation Variables 6. Examples
  • 4. Background Sustainable Rivers Audit (SRA) • Establish 1750 Reference Condition • Assess five themes against reference condition 1. Fish 2. Macro Invertebrates 3. Hydrology 4. Physical Form (of River Channels) 5. Vegetation • Ongoing monitoring of themes against land-use, water–use vegetation cover, Climate
  • 5. Methods • Metrics = Observed/Expected • Expected = Reference Condition value Integration: • to indicators, Theme Indices, Ecosystem health • using Expert Rules Current Data Reference Data Metrics
  • 6. Aggregation: from Site to Basin • Zones for stratifying sampling effort • Samples at random sites or census of reaches within Zones • Aggregation from – Site to Zone; and – Zone to Valley.
  • 7. Full Wave Form LiDAR • Entire backscattered signal recorded • Acquisition of a continuous section • Additional information on the illuminated surface structure (Chauve, 2007)
  • 8. Data collection for new Themes Derived layers and data include: • 1 m surfaces • 25 cm contour lines • Vegetation height surfaces • Bank and channel delineation • Channel wetted area polygons • Bank geometry and vegetation height measurements • Summarised to valley/zone reporting of River Health (observed vs expected)
  • 9. Project Scope SITES 23 Valleys across 1M sq. km X 70 sites per Valley = 1610 river sites + 31 control sites near airfields + 71 check sites = Total 1710 surveyed sites Primary DATA SETS 27 x base data sets for each site Measurements 50 x Physical Form Channel Measurements for each of 19 transects per site. 17 x Vegetation Measurements per bank area per vegetation polygon. TOTAL Over 2,000,000 measurements Over: 200,000 files
  • 10. Full Wave Form LiDAR (TopoSys, 2007)
  • 11. Full Wave Form LiDAR
  • 12. Full Wave Form LiDAR
  • 13. Vexcel Imagery VNIR RGB Vexcel Survey Parameters Altitude: 1,500m, 1 flight strip per site Resolution: 30cm - no Pan Sharpening Accuracy: 50cm
  • 14. Physical Form Variables Mean Channel Width Channel Mean Depth Channel Width Variability Channel Sinuosity Channel Meander Wavelength Longitudinal Bank Variability
  • 16.
  • 17. 1. Map Channel Features 2. Generate 19 x transect profiles 3. Measure 50 x Channel attributes for each site / transect Channel Width Le ft B an Channel Depth e k gl Convexity Left B. Le An ng x-sectional area k t an h B Left Bank Inflexions ht g Ri Bed width
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 26. Pink = < 10 cm Brown = 10 cm to 50 cm
  • 27. Green = 50 cm to 1m
  • 28. Orange = 1 to 3 m Purple = > 3m
  • 31. Summary: SRA Report II due to be released mid 2011 Full extent of LiDAR metrics for geomorphology and vegetation still to be investigated
  • 32. Conclusion Full waveform LiDAR is extremely information rich data for environmental assessment