Презентация Сколковского института науки и технологий от архитектурного бюро Нerzog & de Meuron Architekten

1. Urba n Co uncil Meeti ng
Mos cow / 2011 09 02
S KOLKOVO
UN I V E R SIT Y DISTR ICT

2. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
MOSCOW
SITE

3. SKOLKOVO
SITE

4. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
CONTEXT
SITE

5. MAS TER PL AN

6. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
AREP - ORIGINAL MASTER PLAN
MASTER PLAN

7. District
D4
District
D3
Zone
Z1
District
D2
District
D1
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
NECKLACE OF DISTRICTS
MASTER PLAN

8. Moscow
No 5
Train MKAD
No 1
Boulevard
No 4
5%
No 3
No 2 10 %
5%
MINSKOE
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
ACCESS
MASTER PLAN

9. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
LANDSCAPE
MASTER PLAN

10. Mixed
Use
University
Center
Techno
Park
Mixed
Use
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PROGRAM ZONES
MASTER PLAN

11. Phase 1 Phase 2
2015 2025
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PHASING
MASTER PLAN

12. D IS TRICT D3

13. Mi xed Use
Un ive r s it y
C ent er Res i dent i a l
The University should have a strong presence in the Center,
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
as one of the key programs of Skolkovo UNIVERSITY
DISTRICT

14. B o u le va rd Op t i o n 1
Or ig inal
Boulevard
The Boulevard is the back bone that ties the districts together.
We propose 2 alternative locations of the Boulevard,
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW in order to bring energy to the Center. BOULEVARD-OPTION 1
DISTRICT

15. B o u le va rd Op t i o n 2
Or ig inal
Boulevard
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
BOULEVARD - OPTION 2
DISTRICT

16. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
LANDSCAPE
DISTRICT

17. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
DISTRICT

18. University Residential Social Infrastructure
196.467 m2 257.396 m2 79.200 m2
Post Start Ups Residential University Retail and Services
2 2
27.375 m 61.574 m 11.613 m2
TOTAL
572.051 m2
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PROGRAM - 20.08.2011
DISTRICT D3

19. University Residential Social Infrastructure University Residential
136.624 m2 85.799 m2 79.200 m2 59,843 m2 171.595 m2
Post Start Ups Residential Uni Retail and Services Resdidential University Retail and Services
27.375 m2 85.799 m2 6.570 m2 20.525 m2 5.043 m2
TOTAL 1st Phase TOTAL 2nd Phase
320.411 m2 236.481 m2
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PROGRAM - 20.08.2011 - PHASING
DISTRICT D3

20. U N I VERSIT Y

21. CLOISTER CITY OF CLOISTERS / NINE SQUARE GRID LINEAR DISTRIBUTION URBAN COURTYARD MEGASTRUCTURE
Harvard Stanford MIT Columbia Jussieu
Cambridge Yale IIT Freie Uni Berlin
Princess Noura University ETH
Saitama University EPFL
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
CAMPUS TYPOLOGIES
UNIVERSITY

22. NECKLACE VERTICAL CAMPUS RADIAL CLUSTER CENTRAL DISTRIBUTION
Mexico Moscow Gunagshou Otaniemi Hongkong
Cornell Brasilia
Singapore
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
CAMPUS TYPOLOGIES
UNIVERSITY

23. Jussieu ETH EPFL Columbia MIT Harvard
Students: 31.000 Students: 6.500 Students: 6.800 Students: 10.400 Students: 11.600 Students: 21.000
Skolkovo
Students: 1.800
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
SIZE COMPARISON
UNIVERSITY

24. University
196.467 m2
Post Start Ups Residential University
2
27.375 m 61.574 m2
TOTAL
196.467 m2
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PROGRAM - 20.08.2011
UNIVERSITY

25. 2 5 % Pu b l i c * / 75% Lab Suit es
* Public = Librar y + Stud e nt C e nte r + Din i ng Area s + Admi ni stra ti on + Conf erence Workrooms + Cla ssrooms
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PROGRAM
UNIVERSITY

26. Novartis, Basel MIT HdM Lab Buildings
75% of University program area are LABS
Floor to floor height of LABS: 5m
Most efficient floor count: 3 LABS + 1 PUBLIC
Resulting Building Height is min 20m >> Exceeding the 12m proposed by the Master Plan
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
LAB BUILDING HEIGHT
UNIVERSITY

27. Large floorplan / long distances Smaller floorplan / shorter distances
Height - Masterplan Height - required for efficiency
20 m
Lab
12 m Lab
Lab Lab
Public Public
2 floors 4 floors
2D 3D
y z
x
x
y
Minimum height for the efficiency of Lab buildings is 20m
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
LAB BUILDING HEIGHT AND EFFICIENCY
UNIVERSITY

28. 40-45 27
MIT 76 MIT 68
Stanford
20 18
MIT 18 SUMC
28 41
Actelion Roche 97
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
LAB LAYOUT REFERENCES
UNIVERSITY

29. Research Institute Research Institute Research Institute Research Institute Research Institute
A B C D E
Schematic Plan
Labs
Public Public Public Public
Schematic Section
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PARAMETER: FLEXIBLITY
UNIVERSITY

30. Energy Biomedical Information Space Nuclear
Science Science Science Science Science
Division of 5 Faculties Interdisciplinary Exchange of 15 Research Institutes
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PROGRAM MIX AND INTERDISCIPLINARY EXCHANGE
UNIVERSITY

31. Schematic Plan
Labs
Public Public Public Public
Schematic Section
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PARAMETER: INTERDICIPLINARY EXCHANGE
UNIVERSITY

32. 2
min
5
min
10
min
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PARAMETER: WALKING DISTANCE
UNIVERSITY

33. 4
1 3
2
Flexible University planning reserves space for future expansion
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PARAMETER: PHASING
UNIVERSITY

34. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
STUDIES
UNIVERSITY

35. P ROPOS A L 1
C OURT YARD

36. Backbone Series of Courtyards
Grid-Courtyard Mega-Courtyard
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
COURTYARD

37. Backbone Series of Courtyards
Grid-Courtyard Mega-Courtyard
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
ADAPTATION TO SITE & PROGRAM
COURTYARD

38. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
UNIVERSITY
COURTYARD

39. Quiet Court
Forest Court Water Square
Boulevard
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PUBLIC COURTYARDS
COURTYARD

40. Quiet Court
Forest Court Water Square
Boulevard
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PUBLIC COURTYARDS
COURTYARD

41. Russian Forest Boulevard des Filles du Calvaire, Paris Plaza de Espana, Tenerife Samuel Paley Park, New York
1. Forest Court 2. Boulevard 3. Water Plaza 4. Quiet Court
3
1 4
2
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
SEQUENCE OF LANDSCAPES
COURTYARD

42. 1. University 2. Residential N-S 3. Residential E-W 4. University Intersection
(labs and offices)
1
2
4
3
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
COMPONENTS
COURTYARD

43. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
SCHWARTZPLAN
COURTYARD

44. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
COURTYARD

45. Quiet Court Sports
Water Plaza
Russian Forest
UNIVERSITY
Post Start Ups
Boulevard
Center for
Entrpreneurship
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
DISTRICT PLAN
COURTYARD

46. Bus Stop
Bus Stop
P Bus Stop
P
Delivery
Bus
Parking
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
ACCESS AND CIRCULATION
COURTYARD

47. Phase 1 Phase 2
2015 2025
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW University Retail Culture Residential Domestic Health Care School Kindergarden Sports Post Start Up Center for
ZONING AND PHASING
Services Entrpreneurship COURTYARD

48. Administration Dining Work rooms Class rooms Cafe
Class rms.
Quiet Urban Court
Administration Auditorium Cafe Conference rooms Dining
Faculty Housing
Cafe
Library
Forest Forest Court Water Plaza
Court
Center
Student Class rooms Dining Auditorium Work rooms
Boulevard
Student Housing Student Housing
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PUBLIC GROUND FLOOR
COURTYARD

49. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
CONNECTIVITY
COURTYARD

50. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
COURTYARD
COURTYARD

51. P ROPOS A L 2
ENFIL ADE
j uxtap os i t i on of 2 s ys t ems

52. Backbone Series of Courtyards
Band Ribbon
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
ENFILADE

53. Backbone Enfilade of Courtyards
Band Ribbon
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
ADAPTATION TO SITE & PROGRAM
ENFILADE

54. The Circular System gives a strong identity and spatial continuity.
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
The University becomes an independent entity within Skolkovo. CIRCULAR SYSTEM
ENFILADE

55. Introducing Orthogonal System to increase connectivity and flexibility.
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
“Destruction” of Form gives more freedom to adapt to future programmatic needs. ORTHOGONAL SYSTEM
ENFILADE

56. Overlapping the two systems generate an innovative typology.
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
2 JUXTAPOSED SYSTEMS = UNIVERSITY
ENFILADE

57. Library Court Entrance Plaza Swan Lake Park Court
Sequence of Outdoor spaces with different unique ambiences
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
COURTYARDS
ENFILADE

58. Court of Oranges, Cordoba, Spain The Alhambra: Carlos V Palace, Grenada, Spain Central Park, New York Bryant Park, New York
1. Library Court 2. Entrance Plaza 3. Swan Lake 4. Park Court
1 2
3 4
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
SEQUENCE OF LANDSCAPES
ENFILADE

59. 1. Straight 2. Curve 3. Intersection
2
3
1
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
COMPONENTS
ENFILADE

60. Radial Grid Stepped Grid
2
Possible Layouts in Curve
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
CURVED PLAN
ENFILADE

61. Prep. Lab Prep.
Prep. Lab Prep.
Lab Lab
Lab Lab
Support Support Support Support
WC Storage Services WC Storage Services
Lab Lab Lab Lab
Linear Plan Layout Curved Plan Layout
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
EFFICIENCY COMPARISON
ENFILADE

62. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
SCHWARTZPLAN
ENFILADE

63. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
ENFILADE

64. Sports
Library
Entrance
Court
Post Start Ups Plaza
Park Court
UNIVERSITY
Swan Lake
Center for
Entrpreneurship
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
DISTRICT PLAN
ENFILADE

65. Bus Stop
P Bus Stop
Bus Stop
P
Delivery
Bus
Parking
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
ACCESS AND CIRCULATION
ENFILADE

66. Phase 1 Phase 2
2015 2025
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW University Retail Culture Residential Domestic Health Care School Kindergarden Sports Post Start Up Center for
ZONING AND PHASING
Services Entrpreneurship ENFILADE

67. Administra
ti
on
fe
Ca
Student Cen
t
Library
er
Library Court Library
Auditorium Clas minis
tration
sr Ad
Auditorium Dining
Entrance Plaza oo g
n
D
ms
ni
ini
s
Di
m ng
Class roo
k rooms Park Court
Swan Lake Court
Wor
Co
afe
C
n
fe r
en c
ing
e & Class rooms
Au
in
D d it
s o ri
um
Class room
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PUBLIC GROUND FLOOR
ENFILADE

68. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
WALKING DISTANCE
ENFILADE

69. Main Title
Title of the diagram
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
COURTYARDS
ENFILADE

70. HOUSING

71. Residential
257.396m2
Post Start Ups Residential University
2
27.375 m 61.574 m2
TOTAL
257.396 m2
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PROGRAM - 20.08.2011
HOUSING

72. Residential
257.396m2
Single Family Houses Apartment Buildings Town Houses
17 % 23 % 54 %
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
TYPES
HOUSING

73. Garden
Street
Garden
Garden
Garden
Street
Garden
Street
Garden
Street
2 0 0 1 8 0
4 2 0
5 6
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
COPENHAGEN, KARTOFFELRÆKKERNE BASEL, DREI LINDEN
ROW HOUSING ROW HOUSING

74. Garden Street Garden Street Garden Street Garden Street
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
SAN FRANCISCO, FOREST KNOLLS BROOKLYN, PROSPECT PARK
ROW HOUSING ROW HOUSING

75. 2 Hour No-Sun Zone Topography Adjustments: 1M change in elevation = 1.5 M closer
5 Fl = 17.5m
4 Fl = 14m
3 Fl = 10.5m
5 Fl
4 Fl
3 Fl
2 Fl
2 Fl = 7m
10m 15m 20m 25m
Sun Angle: 35 degrees
Moscow, March 21 and September 21
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
PARAMETERS
HOUSING

76. Total Area over 2 Floors Total Area over 3 Floors
207.188 m2 249.816 m2
Total Area over 4 Floors Total Area over 5 Floors
268.324 m2 294.475 m2
Housing Total: 257.396 m2
Social & Retail Total: 26.613 m2
TOTAL: 284.009 m2
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
DENSITIES
HOUSING

77. North Street Garden Garden Garden Street Garden Garden Garden Street Garden Garden South
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
SCHEMATIC SECTION
HOUSING

78. P ROPOS A L 1
TOPO H OUSING

79. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
CONCEPT
TOPO HOUSING

80. NORTH SOUTH
Boulevard Garden Garden Street Garden Garden Garden Street Garden Garden
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
SECTION
TOPO HOUSING

81. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
TOPO HOUSING

82. High
School
UNIVERSITY
HOUSING
RESIDENTIAL
DISTRICT
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
DISTRICT PLAN
TOPO HOUSING

83. Bus Stop
Bus Stop
P Bus Stop
P
Bus
Parking
Local Streets
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
ACCESS AND CIRCULATION
TOPO HOUSING

84. Phase 1 Phase 2
2015 2025
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW University Retail Culture Residential Domestic Health Care School Kindergarden Sports Post Start Up Center for
ZONING AND PHASING
Services Entrpreneurship TOPO HOUSING

85. P ROPOS A L 2
S T RIPE H OUSING

86. 385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
CONCEPT
STRIPE HOUSING

87. NORTH SOUTH
Boulevard Garden Garden Street Garden Garden Street Garden Garden Street Garden
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
SECTION
STRIPE HOUSING

88. Main Title
Title of the diagram
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
TITLE
SUBTITLE

89. High
School
UNIVERSITY
HOUSING
RESIDENTIAL
DISTRICT
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW
DISTRICT PLAN
STRIPE HOUSING

90. Bus Stop
P Bus Stop
Bus Stop
P
Bus
Parking
Local Streets
ACCESS AND CIRCULATION
STRIPE HOUSING

91. Phase 1 Phase 2
2015 2025
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW University Retail Culture Residential Domestic Health Care School Kindergarden Sports Post Start Up Center for
ZONING AND PHASING
Services Entrpreneurship STRIPE HOUSING

92. PROPOS AL OVERVIEW

94. University: COURTYARD PROPOSAL 1
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW Residential: TOPO HOUSING
PROPOSAL OVERVIEW

95. PROGRAM BRIEF PROGRAM COURTYARD
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 1+2 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 1+2
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY
Academic Programs 110'496 52'706 163'202 Academic Programs 109'920 51'120 161'039
Academic Support 10'971 3'784 14'755 Academic Support 9'938 4'622 14'559
Auxiliary 2'390 0 2'390 Auxiliary 2'359 0 2'359
TOTAL 123'857 56'490 180'347 TOTAL 122'216 55'741 177'957
POST STARTUPS TOTAL POST STARTUPS TOTAL
TOTAL 27'375 0 27'375 TOTAL 27'375 0 27'375
RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL
Single family houses 14'586 29'171 43'757 Single family houses 3'310 10'612 13'922
Town houses 24'024 48'047 72'071 Town houses 7'986 41'484 49'470
Appartments 46'331 92'661 138'994 Appartments 57'155 139'394 196'549
TOTAL 85'799 171'595 257'396 TOTAL 68'451 191'490 259'941
RETAIL AND SERVICES + SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE RETAIL AND SERVICES + SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Retail 3'720 1'860 5'580 Retail 3'800 800 4'600
Cultural and Entertainment 1'850 1'183 3'033 Cultural and Entertainment 2'000 1'100 3'100
Domestic services 1'000 2'000 3'000 Domestic services 1'900 1'100 3'000
Kindergartens 4'000 0 4'000 Kindergartens 2'335 2'335 4'670
Prelimenary school 10'000 0 10'000 Prelimenary school 9'652 0 9'652
Family doctors 1'000 0 1'000 Family doctors 1'000 0 1'000
TOTAL 21'570 5'043 26'613 TOTAL 20'687 5'335 26'022
SPORTS + HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS + HIGH SCHOOL
Sports and recreational 16'967 3'353 20'320 Sports and recreational 21'000 0 21'000
High school 60'000 0 60'000 High school 60'000 0 60'000
TOTAL 76'967 3'353 80'320 TOTAL 81'000 0 81'000
TOTAL 308'193 236'481 572'051 TOTAL 292'354 252'566 572'295
University: COURTYARD PROPOSAL 1
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW Residential: TOPO HOUSING
PROPOSAL OVERVIEW

97. University: ENFILADE PROPOSAL 2
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW Residential: STRIPE HOUSING
PROPOSAL OVERVIEW

98. PROGRAM BRIEF PROGRAM ENFILADE
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 1+2 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 1+2
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY
Academic Programs 110'496 52'706 163'202 Academic Programs 105'113 52'966 158'079
Academic Support 10'971 3'784 14'755 Academic Support 10'051 4'241 14'292
Auxiliary 2'390 0 2'390 Auxiliary 2'315 0 2'315
TOTAL 123'857 56'490 180'347 TOTAL 117'479 57'207 174'686
POST STARTUPS TOTAL POST STARTUPS TOTAL
TOTAL 27'375 0 27'375 TOTAL 27'375 0 27'375
RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL
Single family houses 14'586 29'171 43'757 Single family houses 9'226 17'258 26'484
Town houses 24'024 48'047 72'071 Town houses 9'108 29'786 38'894
Appartments 46'331 92'661 138'994 Appartments 45'442 146'730 192'172
TOTAL 85'799 171'595 257'396 TOTAL 63'776 193'774 257'550
RETAIL AND SERVICES + SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE RETAIL AND SERVICES + SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Retail 3'720 1'860 5'580 Retail 2'000 1'600 3'600
Cultural and Entertainment 1'850 1'183 3'033 Cultural and Entertainment 500 1'700 2'200
Domestic services 1'000 2'000 3'000 Domestic services 1'100 1'100 2'200
Kindergartens 4'000 0 4'000 Kindergartens 1'900 1'900 3'800
Prelimenary school 10'000 0 10'000 Prelimenary school 9'956 0 9'956
Family doctors 1'000 0 1'000 Family doctors 400 400 800
TOTAL 21'570 5'043 26'613 TOTAL 15'856 6'700 22'556
SPORTS + HIGH SCHOOL SPORTS + HIGH SCHOOL
Sports and recreational 16'967 3'353 20'320 Sports and recreational 21'000 1'000 22'000
High school 60'000 0 60'000 High school 60'000 0 60'000
TOTAL 76'967 3'353 80'320 TOTAL 81'000 1'000 82'000
TOTAL 308'193 236'481 572'051 TOTAL 278'111 258'681 564'167
University: ENFILADE PROPOSAL 2
385_SKOLKOVO,MOSCOW Residential: STRIPE HOUSING
PROPOSAL OVERVIEW