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Name ______________________________________________________ Group _________

Date ______________________________________________________ List # ____________

                       Worksheet # 2 Strength of Acids and Bases

1.- Name the 3 types of compounds that tend to form electrolytes.



2.- A solution of HCl in water conducts electricity but HCl in hexane does not conduct
electricity. Explain.



3.- A solution of CH3OH in water does not conduct electricity, and a solution of NaOH in
water does. Explain.



4.- Which of the following compounds are electrolytes when dissolved in water? Justify
your answer.

a)HCl                                                g)NaHCO3

b)CO2                                                h)AgNO3

c)CaCl2                                              i)HCOOH

d)C12H22O11                                          j)RbOH

e)C3H7OH                                             k)K2CrO4

f)CCl4                                               l)NH3

5.- Identify the following as strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte or nonelectrolyte:

a)HC2H3O2                                            d)Al(OH)3

b)HNO3                                               e)C12H22O11

c)Ca(OH)2                                            f)HCl

6.- When ionic compounds dissolve to produce ions the process is typically called
dissociation. Example: Na2SO4  2 Na+1 + SO4 2-

When molecular compounds dissolve in water (like acids) to produce ions the process is
typically called ionization. Example: H2SO4  H+ + HSO4-

a)Write a chemical equation for the dissociation of MgCl2

b)Write a chemical equation for the ionization of HNO3

c) Write the chemical equation for the dissociation of Al(OH)3

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Wk s#2 acids and bases

  • 1. Name ______________________________________________________ Group _________ Date ______________________________________________________ List # ____________ Worksheet # 2 Strength of Acids and Bases 1.- Name the 3 types of compounds that tend to form electrolytes. 2.- A solution of HCl in water conducts electricity but HCl in hexane does not conduct electricity. Explain. 3.- A solution of CH3OH in water does not conduct electricity, and a solution of NaOH in water does. Explain. 4.- Which of the following compounds are electrolytes when dissolved in water? Justify your answer. a)HCl g)NaHCO3 b)CO2 h)AgNO3 c)CaCl2 i)HCOOH d)C12H22O11 j)RbOH e)C3H7OH k)K2CrO4 f)CCl4 l)NH3 5.- Identify the following as strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte or nonelectrolyte: a)HC2H3O2 d)Al(OH)3 b)HNO3 e)C12H22O11 c)Ca(OH)2 f)HCl 6.- When ionic compounds dissolve to produce ions the process is typically called dissociation. Example: Na2SO4  2 Na+1 + SO4 2- When molecular compounds dissolve in water (like acids) to produce ions the process is typically called ionization. Example: H2SO4  H+ + HSO4- a)Write a chemical equation for the dissociation of MgCl2 b)Write a chemical equation for the ionization of HNO3 c) Write the chemical equation for the dissociation of Al(OH)3