Tao scripting demo

Hi all,
We are providing quality Online Trainings on SAP TAO, QTP,
BPT, SAP CRM, SAP ABAP, SAP Manual Testing (SAP SD,
SAP MM, SAP FICO, SAP HR), SAP BW/BI, MANUAL
TESTING, HP QUALITY CENTER.

Trainings for Fresher's
Job oriented trainings
Technical support

Trainings will be provided with System Access & Material
Contact: Ganesh
Mobile: +91-8106488863
Email: ganeshb@onlinesaptesting.com
Website: www.onlinesaptesting.com
Blogs: saptaoonlinetraining.blogspot.com
onlinetraininginsaptao.blogspot.com

www.onlinesaptesting.com
Mobile: +91-8106488863 Email: ganeshb@onlinesaptesting.com


Prerequisites for TAO 1.0
TAO Architecture overview
Installation
TAO Connection settings
Configuring TAO
Generating components in TAO
Building Test Scripts
Consolidating Test Scripts
Importing and Exporting Components
Executing Tests


Here is a short checklist of the major areas:
SAP TAO Agent for ABAP on the SAP Server
SAP Scripting enabled on the server side using TCode RZ11
On each computer that needs to be set up with TAO:
Client modules for HP Quality Center.
QTP and the requisite add-ins & patches
SAP TAO Runtime Library (RTL)
SAP TAO Client
Valid SAP TAO license key
UI Scanner
SAP GUI with Scripting Installed
Scripting enabled on SAP GUI client side.
 In addition to the software Installation and Configuration, you will need to import
the Component Library into Quality Center for the first time.
 The Component Library is a set of Custom Components created for interfacing
with the SAP GUI and is located within the SAP TAO Run Time Library (RTL)
 You will need to use the SAP TAO Import/Export tool to import these
components from the RTL to Quality Center.


TAO Agent - ABAP based component that resides on
your SAP ERP server, called SAP TAO Agent for
ABAP
TAO RTL - Contains Business Process Components
that has to be uploaded to QC in order to build
Business Process Tests in QC
TAO Client - TAO Front end
UI Scanner - It is an add-on for QTP. It scans most of
the data in the screen and creates component

1. Launch the SAP TAO client.

2. Navigate to the Connect window from the icon on the left hand
menu bar.


3. On the right hand side, fill in the information for your QC Server, User, and
Password. Click Login. Fill in Domain and Project, and Save. Click on the
Connect to Project button. Verify that you see “Connected to Project”


Available TAO Configuration settings are
Inspect
Import and Export
Consolidate
Log
License
Expert Settings
4. Navigate to the Configuration link on the top right menu.
5. Select the Import/Export tab
6. Under Local Components Path: navigate to the location
of the RTL Component Library and click on the Save
button.

7. Navigate to the Import/Export tool from the left hand menu:
8. Select the top level Components folder under Export test components
to Quality Center, and click on the Export to QC button.


9. Ensure that you can see these Components in Quality Center.
Component Library:
 Buttons
Body Screen Buttons
 Header buttons
Application Toolbar
Standard Toolbar
Common Functions
Actions
GUI Functions
Buttons
Text_Box
Verifications


Buttons Standard Toolbar

Allication
ToolBar

Body Screen
Buttons


Before you begin automating the test case,
 Test Case validation
Ensure that you are accessing the correct system and
client
Ensure that you are able to follow the test case flow
Ensure that the test case is detailed enough and resolve
any questions you have with the flow.
 Data validation
Ensure the data provided is working with the test case
flow in the system and client you will be using to test.

After you validate the test case, you are ready to create the
Transaction Components associated with the test case.


There are 2 ways to automatically create components:
1. Inspect tool:
 Enables you to select multiple SAPGUI screens and
transactions for testing in an easy to use interface.
 It then determines whether these screens and
transactions are valid and sends the valid screens to HP
Quality Center.

2. UI Scanner:
 a plug-in module for HP QuickTest Professional™,
enables you to collect information from one screen at a
time, and sends the screen objects to HP Quality Center
as a component. The UI Scanner scans all objects in the
screen including dynamically generated objects.

Using the Inspect Tool:
A. Connect
B. Configure
C. Inspect
A. Connection:
On the left hand side, highlight your SAP Server and fill in the Client,
UserID, and Password information. Click on the Test SAP
Connection button to ensure you can connect to the server, the click
on the Save button. Now you are ready to use the Inspection Tool.

B. Configuration
1.Click on the Configuration link on the top right hand corner. Here you can
specify:
 Generate Components to Local Path
 Upload Components to QC automatically
 Specify the component path to save to.

3. You should see a populated list of rows on the table on the right hand
side. These rows represent screens configured in the system that
are part of the TCode. For example, VA01 has 283 Screens that we
can inspect.

Add T-Codes

Choose SAPGUI
Dynpros
Inspect

4.You can either select the screens individually by clicking on the
checkbox on that particular row, or the select all button .
5.After you have made your selection, click on the Inspect button:

6.You can view the log by clicking on the View Report link. Here is an example of
how the report may look like:

 If screens fail the inspection method, we recommend you use the UI Scanner to
scan those screens.
 Though you can see which screens have been imported through the Report, be
sure to check in Quality Center to validate that the components have been
created and imported.
 The naming convention of the Component created in Quality Center for the
Inspector is:
– TCode_ScreenNumber_Name
– Eg. VA01_0101_SalesdocInitialscreenCreate

A.Open UI Scanner Script
B.Setup
C.Execute UI Scanner against any SAP screen(s).
A. Open UI Scanner
1. Open up Quick Test Professional.
2. Navigate to File>Import Test from Zip File
3. Browse to the path where you installed the SAP TAO Client (C:/Program
FilesSAPSAPTAO Runtime Library (RTL)) and select the UI Scanner
zip file.
4. The UI Scanner code opens in a blank test in QTP.
5. In the UI Scanner code, change TAOPATH to SAPTAO.exe on line
example: C:Program FilesSAPSAP TAOSAPTAO.exe
6. Create a Folder on the shared X: drive as UI Scanner
7. Save the UI Scanner code as a QTP test on the shared Drive
X:UI_Scanner

**These steps only need to performed once as you will be able to open
the UI Scanner directly from the X drive location here on forward.

B. Setup
1. There are 5 setup parameters you can use depending on your specific needs:

C.Scanning

1. The UI scanner extractor allows the automatic generation of a component for
a screen displayed by an SAP transaction
2. Open up Quick test Professional.
3. Open the UI Scanner you saved in earlier steps.
4. Login to the SAP Gui.
5. Navigate to the SAP screen you want to scan.
6. Execute the UI Scanner script with the SAP Screen “Active”
7. You should be able to see each field highlighted as the script is scanning
through the screen.
8. When you see the popup screen with the button “Done,” click on the button.
9. You can repeat steps 5- 8 until you are done scanning the screens for your
test.
10. The names of the component files have the same name as the screen’s name
except for special characters such as “:”,”(“,”)”, etc.
For example, if the screen’s name is “Create Sales Order: Initial Screen” then
the name of the generated component will be Create Sales Order Initial
Screen.
After you create the components either via the Inspect tool or the UI
Scanner, you are ready to create the Test Case in Quality Center.

Import/Export components

TAO
Generated
Components Components in QC

Select and
Export

4. Navigate to the Details tab if it is not already selected. The Details tab should
contain information on the test, the most important of which is the description
of what the test process is. Other information that should be added includes
notes for other testers developing similar scripts, or special execution
conditions that someone executing the test would need to watch out for. Any
data requirements should also be included here.

Attached is an example: Details Example

5. Navigate to the Test Script view tab. This is where the BPT test will be built
out using Business Components.
6. Click the Select Component button, located in the upper left corner of the
Test Script view, to display the Component Tree on the right side of the
screen.

Select Component button


8. Set the necessary parameters values. Each component dragged into the
Test Script area will show its list of parameters under the Input column.
Clicking these parameter links brings up the dialog box as shown below,
where values can be set for each parameter. Leave blank any parameters
that will not be used by the script.


 To the right is a
sample outline of
the components you
would use for a
simple VA01 test.
 The next slides
will walk you
through step by
step in creating
this test script.


VA01 Example

1. The first step is to Initialize Script. This points the test to look at a specific
data table for data. In this example, we have the data table set located at:
"X:DatatableVA01.xls“

At this time, we would also create a data sheet called VA01.xls that resides
at X:Datatable. This data table needs to be updated with values every
time we reference DT_* in our script parameters.


2. The Launch and Login component will Launch a SAP Connection and then
login with the parameter values you have provided. Here, we are using
variables that refer back to our data sheet.
We use the preface DT_ in our parameter value to indicate that the value will be
provided in the data table.

3. The Goto Transaction has the parameter Transaction that you can provide a
value for. This is where you would put your TCode.

8. In Step 8, we use the Select_Tab component which allows you to navigate to
tabs in a SAP GUI


After you create the test script, you are ready to Consolidate the test script.


 Executing a script in this state will be time consuming,
since each component needs to be loaded separately,
and the libraries are loaded for every single component.
 In order to optimize the execution time, we need to
use the Consolidator.
 The Consolidator takes a Test Script, and generates a
master component that includes all the QTP code of
every component, into a single one.
 Quality Center, using QTP, only loads the libraries a
single time, at the beginning of the component, and then
executes the whole set of instructions without switching
between components.

1. Open the TAO Client
2. Navigate to the Consolidate screen by clicking on the
Consolidate button on the left hand menu.
3. Navigate to your test case and select the test case.
4. Click on the Consolidate button.


 Once created, the Master Component can be found in the Business
Components tree, in the Business Components module of QC.

 In order to execute the test, it is necessary to create a new Test
Script in the Test Plan, having the Master Component as its only
component.

 Use this newly created test to execute the Business Process in the
Test Lab module.

After you consolidate the test case, you are ready to execute the test
case in Quality Center.


1. In Qualtiy Center, navigate to the Test Lab.
2. Navigate to the Test Set and add your Test Case to the existing Test
Set.
3. Select the Test Case and click on the Run button.
4. Click Run again to execute the test.


Even though creating Business Processes Test Script using TAO might seem
like a simple task, there are multiple factors and caveats that need to be
taken into account:
1. The initial Components base might prove complete for some BP’s, but there
will surely be the need to create new components in order to complete all the
scripts.
2. Though the UI Scanner will automatically generate the required components,
it might be required to manually modify the QTP code, or even to manually
create a whole component.
3. VB Script knowledge is welcomed, since sometimes, there might even be the
need to create new functions in the libraries, or modify the existing ones.
4. Make sure you always use the most up to date versions of the BCIE, UI
Scanner and Consolidator tools.
5. Before starting the scripting, try to manually navigate the Business Process,
so every step involved is clear and complete.


We can parameterize data in three ways:
In the Business Component.
In the script directly.
In a data table
1. Use MS Excel to create a data table
2. For every field in the component, create a column with
name “DT_<variable_name>”. This variable name should
match the name of the parameter that was specified in the
component
3. Save the file in a folder
4. Point the data table path in the “Initialize script” pre-built
component to the file created in steps 1-3.

Thanks & Regards
Ganesh(+91-8106488863)
Saptaoonlinetraining.blogspot.com

Tao scripting demo

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