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GBR HOSPITALITY QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER

    Greek Hospitality Industry Performance



                                 2011 Q4
Introduction
 This newsletter provides a snapshot of the performance of Greek hotels based on a sample of more than
 180 hotels & resorts in Greece. The hotel performance data is complemented by data from other sources so
 as to place the Greek hospitality industry in the context of Greek tourism and of the International
 Hospitality Industry. Finally, the outlook of the industry, as seen by hoteliers themselves, is given.

 International arrivals1 in Greek airports, 2011 compared to 2010

     Region         % Change in International arrivals – Q4             % Change in International Arrivals – ytd Q4


         Athens   -12.8%                                                 -3.6%




 Thessaloniki                                         6.8%                                                  11.3%




Rest of Greece                                                  12.1%                                                13.9%




    Source: SETE, processed by GBR Consulting


 RevPAR2 in Greek hotels, 2011 compared to 2010

     Region          % Change in RevPAR of Greek hotels -- Q4            % Change in RevPAR of Greek hotels – ytd Q4

         Athens
                    -10.9%                                                       1.1%



 Thessaloniki
                                                              10.7%                     2.4%



      Resorts                                         6.9%                                                        10.4%




    Source: GBR Consulting


 RevPAR2 in Competitive Destinations, 2011 compared to 2010

     Region           % Δ in RevPAR of Comp. Destinations – Q4           % Δ in RevPAR of Comp. Destinations – ytd Q4

    S. Europe                                                    2.3%                                         7.3%


          Rome                                        -1.4%                                                 5.2%


         Madrid                                                 0.9%                                       2.5%


          Cairo    -53.6%                                               -51.8%



    Source: STR Global, processed by GBR Consulting


     1
           The international arrivals statistics are based on SETE calculations compiling the data from 13
           major airports of Greece, representing 95% of foreigners’ arrivals by plane in Greece and 72% of
           total foreigners’ arrivals. Thessaloniki airport does not distinguish between arrivals of Greeks and
           foreigners.
     2
           RevPAR: Revenue per Available Room; for Greek resorts, calculations are based on TRevPAR (i.e.
           Total RevPAR).


 Hotels • Resorts • Spas • Marinas • Casinos • Conference Centers • Theme Parks • Golf                            Page 2 of 4
Commentary
   International tourist arrivals at main Greek airports increased overall by 8.65% in 2011. However, the
    underlying trend for resorts („Rest of Greece‟) was even stronger at +13.9%, while Athens (accounting
    for 25% of all international arrivals at Greek airports in 2011) showed a decline of -3.6%. Thessaloniki
    airport, which also serves the resort destination of Chalkidiki, also showed a considerable increase of
    +11.3%. Thessaloniki benefited from LCCs starting operations there and from the opening of new
    markets in Israel and Turkey, while resort destinations benefited from a number of factors such as the
    lowering of VAT on accommodation, easing of visa procedures particularly in Russia, new LCC routes at
    some destinations and unrest in N. Africa.

   In terms of RevPAR, the picture is similar with resort hotels showing a 10.4% increase in RevPAR for
    2011, while the cities of Athens and Thessaloniki showed marginal increases of +1.1% and +2.4%
    respectively. The rise in the RevPAR in Athens, despite declining international arrivals at Athens airport,
    can probably be attributed to the fact that bed supply has shrunk by ~1,300 following the recent
    closure of 6 hotels, leading to increased occupancy and demand for hotels continuing operations.

   Comparing with S. European cities, we see that the latter‟s performance exceeded considerably that of
    Greek cities, while Cairo continued suffering from the unrest in Egypt.

Hotel & Other News
   In November 2011, Classical Hotels which –like Grecotel– belongs to the Daskalantonakis Group,
    announced that it would terminate its lease for the 284 rooms 5* Makedonia Palace in Thessaloniki on
    27/12/11. Following this, the owner of the hotel, social security organisation IKA, came to an interim
    agreement with the Daskalantonakis Group, whereby the latter will remain as hotel lessee for the period
    14/01/2012 – 31/10/2012. The period can possibly be extended by IKA unilaterally for a further 3
    months. Meanwhile, IKA is in the process of selecting an advisor for leasing the property anew.

   According to press reports, the 130 rooms 4* Portes Palace was sold to Russian investors already active
    in the hospitality industry, for an amount of € 9 – 10 mn. According to the Director of the Portes Group,
    the move had a strategic nature and did not come as a consequence of the economic crisis.

   From an investment viewpoint, the current crisis has serious implications for hotel values following
    sharply increased interest rates and a severe liquidity crisis, particularly as banks had been financing
    hotels based on their value as real estate assets rather than ongoing businesses. So far, this has not
    come up to the fore as banks have retained hotel loans and associated collateral at historical / face
    value, in order to avoid writing losses on their balance sheets and bringing down vital adequacy ratios
    according to the Basle criteria. However, this may change very soon as Blackrock, on the instructions of
    the Troika, has handed in to the Bank of Greece its report on hidden losses and necessary bank
    recapitalization needs. If banks are forced to write down the value of hotel loans and associated
    collateral, they may prefer to force sales of hotels at lower values in order to increase their liquidity.

Barometer
   The prospects for the Greek economy remain uncertain. The outcome of negotiations with private
    holders of Greek debt on the conditions for a “haircut” (PSI: Private Sector Involvement), as well as
    talks with the Troika on a revised program of economic adjustment remain unclear at this moment.

   This uncertainty is also reflected in our Tourism Barometer survey for 2012 Q1. City Hoteliers, who are
    heavily dependent on business tourism, are very pessimistic for this first quarter of 2012 on all fronts as
    shown in the barometers below. Only the hoteliers in Thessaloniki seem positive, especially on their
    occupancy levels, as the city hosts a large number of Libyans recuperating after the Civil War in Libya.
                                                   City Hotels




Hotels • Resorts • Spas • Marinas • Casinos • Conference Centers • Theme Parks • Golf               Page 3 of 4
   As shown in the barometers below, hoteliers are clearly pessimistic for 2012 in terms of occupancy
    levels and room rates compared to 2011for both their own hotels as well as for the market.

                                                    All Hotels




   It also becomes clear that hoteliers have become much more pessimistic for 2012 in the last three
    months, as at the end of October (see Q4 2011) they were slightly optimistic on occupancy, while
    expecting stable rates. This quarter, expectations for 2012 are gloomy for both occupancy and ARR.

                                                    All Hotels




GBR Consulting is the leading hospitality and tourism consultancy in Greece. Its experience includes market
and financial feasibility studies as well as valuations and development plans for Hotels, Resorts, Spas,
Marinas, Casinos & Gaming, Conference Centers & Arenas, Theme Parks, Golf Courses etc.

GBR Consulting is affiliated to CBRE Atria, the Greek arm of CBRE, providing together a specialized service
for Tourism Properties Transactions.

GBR Consulting possesses a database with financial data for over 1,000 hotel establishments in Greece and
has a datashare agreement with STR Global, the word’s largest databank of hotel operational data.


      Feasibility Studies      Valuations               Market Audits            Sales/Acquisitions

      Strategic Positioning    Concept Validation       Benchmarking             Management contracts

      Repositioning            Expert Testimony         Competition Audit        Managerial Audit

      Best Use Studies         Litigation Support       Classifications          Asset Management

Contact Details
GBR Consulting
4 Sekeri Street, 106 74 Athens, Greece
T (+30) 210 36 05 002
F (+30) 210 36 06 935
www.gbrconsulting.gr
gbr@gbrconsulting.gr

                    To receive your own copy of this newsletter, you may register at
                                   www.gbrconsulting.gr/newsletter.
                  Past Issues of the Newsletter are also available at the same address.

     © GBR Consulting Ltd. - copying is permitted, provided the source is clearly mentioned.

Hotels • Resorts • Spas • Marinas • Casinos • Conference Centers • Theme Parks • Golf                 Page 4 of 4

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GBR Hospitality Newsletter 2011 Q4

  • 1. GBR HOSPITALITY QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER Greek Hospitality Industry Performance 2011 Q4
  • 2. Introduction This newsletter provides a snapshot of the performance of Greek hotels based on a sample of more than 180 hotels & resorts in Greece. The hotel performance data is complemented by data from other sources so as to place the Greek hospitality industry in the context of Greek tourism and of the International Hospitality Industry. Finally, the outlook of the industry, as seen by hoteliers themselves, is given. International arrivals1 in Greek airports, 2011 compared to 2010 Region % Change in International arrivals – Q4 % Change in International Arrivals – ytd Q4 Athens -12.8% -3.6% Thessaloniki 6.8% 11.3% Rest of Greece 12.1% 13.9% Source: SETE, processed by GBR Consulting RevPAR2 in Greek hotels, 2011 compared to 2010 Region % Change in RevPAR of Greek hotels -- Q4 % Change in RevPAR of Greek hotels – ytd Q4 Athens -10.9% 1.1% Thessaloniki 10.7% 2.4% Resorts 6.9% 10.4% Source: GBR Consulting RevPAR2 in Competitive Destinations, 2011 compared to 2010 Region % Δ in RevPAR of Comp. Destinations – Q4 % Δ in RevPAR of Comp. Destinations – ytd Q4 S. Europe 2.3% 7.3% Rome -1.4% 5.2% Madrid 0.9% 2.5% Cairo -53.6% -51.8% Source: STR Global, processed by GBR Consulting 1 The international arrivals statistics are based on SETE calculations compiling the data from 13 major airports of Greece, representing 95% of foreigners’ arrivals by plane in Greece and 72% of total foreigners’ arrivals. Thessaloniki airport does not distinguish between arrivals of Greeks and foreigners. 2 RevPAR: Revenue per Available Room; for Greek resorts, calculations are based on TRevPAR (i.e. Total RevPAR). Hotels • Resorts • Spas • Marinas • Casinos • Conference Centers • Theme Parks • Golf Page 2 of 4
  • 3. Commentary  International tourist arrivals at main Greek airports increased overall by 8.65% in 2011. However, the underlying trend for resorts („Rest of Greece‟) was even stronger at +13.9%, while Athens (accounting for 25% of all international arrivals at Greek airports in 2011) showed a decline of -3.6%. Thessaloniki airport, which also serves the resort destination of Chalkidiki, also showed a considerable increase of +11.3%. Thessaloniki benefited from LCCs starting operations there and from the opening of new markets in Israel and Turkey, while resort destinations benefited from a number of factors such as the lowering of VAT on accommodation, easing of visa procedures particularly in Russia, new LCC routes at some destinations and unrest in N. Africa.  In terms of RevPAR, the picture is similar with resort hotels showing a 10.4% increase in RevPAR for 2011, while the cities of Athens and Thessaloniki showed marginal increases of +1.1% and +2.4% respectively. The rise in the RevPAR in Athens, despite declining international arrivals at Athens airport, can probably be attributed to the fact that bed supply has shrunk by ~1,300 following the recent closure of 6 hotels, leading to increased occupancy and demand for hotels continuing operations.  Comparing with S. European cities, we see that the latter‟s performance exceeded considerably that of Greek cities, while Cairo continued suffering from the unrest in Egypt. Hotel & Other News  In November 2011, Classical Hotels which –like Grecotel– belongs to the Daskalantonakis Group, announced that it would terminate its lease for the 284 rooms 5* Makedonia Palace in Thessaloniki on 27/12/11. Following this, the owner of the hotel, social security organisation IKA, came to an interim agreement with the Daskalantonakis Group, whereby the latter will remain as hotel lessee for the period 14/01/2012 – 31/10/2012. The period can possibly be extended by IKA unilaterally for a further 3 months. Meanwhile, IKA is in the process of selecting an advisor for leasing the property anew.  According to press reports, the 130 rooms 4* Portes Palace was sold to Russian investors already active in the hospitality industry, for an amount of € 9 – 10 mn. According to the Director of the Portes Group, the move had a strategic nature and did not come as a consequence of the economic crisis.  From an investment viewpoint, the current crisis has serious implications for hotel values following sharply increased interest rates and a severe liquidity crisis, particularly as banks had been financing hotels based on their value as real estate assets rather than ongoing businesses. So far, this has not come up to the fore as banks have retained hotel loans and associated collateral at historical / face value, in order to avoid writing losses on their balance sheets and bringing down vital adequacy ratios according to the Basle criteria. However, this may change very soon as Blackrock, on the instructions of the Troika, has handed in to the Bank of Greece its report on hidden losses and necessary bank recapitalization needs. If banks are forced to write down the value of hotel loans and associated collateral, they may prefer to force sales of hotels at lower values in order to increase their liquidity. Barometer  The prospects for the Greek economy remain uncertain. The outcome of negotiations with private holders of Greek debt on the conditions for a “haircut” (PSI: Private Sector Involvement), as well as talks with the Troika on a revised program of economic adjustment remain unclear at this moment.  This uncertainty is also reflected in our Tourism Barometer survey for 2012 Q1. City Hoteliers, who are heavily dependent on business tourism, are very pessimistic for this first quarter of 2012 on all fronts as shown in the barometers below. Only the hoteliers in Thessaloniki seem positive, especially on their occupancy levels, as the city hosts a large number of Libyans recuperating after the Civil War in Libya. City Hotels Hotels • Resorts • Spas • Marinas • Casinos • Conference Centers • Theme Parks • Golf Page 3 of 4
  • 4. As shown in the barometers below, hoteliers are clearly pessimistic for 2012 in terms of occupancy levels and room rates compared to 2011for both their own hotels as well as for the market. All Hotels  It also becomes clear that hoteliers have become much more pessimistic for 2012 in the last three months, as at the end of October (see Q4 2011) they were slightly optimistic on occupancy, while expecting stable rates. This quarter, expectations for 2012 are gloomy for both occupancy and ARR. All Hotels GBR Consulting is the leading hospitality and tourism consultancy in Greece. Its experience includes market and financial feasibility studies as well as valuations and development plans for Hotels, Resorts, Spas, Marinas, Casinos & Gaming, Conference Centers & Arenas, Theme Parks, Golf Courses etc. GBR Consulting is affiliated to CBRE Atria, the Greek arm of CBRE, providing together a specialized service for Tourism Properties Transactions. GBR Consulting possesses a database with financial data for over 1,000 hotel establishments in Greece and has a datashare agreement with STR Global, the word’s largest databank of hotel operational data. Feasibility Studies Valuations Market Audits Sales/Acquisitions Strategic Positioning Concept Validation Benchmarking Management contracts Repositioning Expert Testimony Competition Audit Managerial Audit Best Use Studies Litigation Support Classifications Asset Management Contact Details GBR Consulting 4 Sekeri Street, 106 74 Athens, Greece T (+30) 210 36 05 002 F (+30) 210 36 06 935 www.gbrconsulting.gr gbr@gbrconsulting.gr To receive your own copy of this newsletter, you may register at www.gbrconsulting.gr/newsletter. Past Issues of the Newsletter are also available at the same address. © GBR Consulting Ltd. - copying is permitted, provided the source is clearly mentioned. Hotels • Resorts • Spas • Marinas • Casinos • Conference Centers • Theme Parks • Golf Page 4 of 4