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Page 2
Nearest Neighbour Analysis
Analisis tetangga terdekat yaitu
merupakan salah satu analisis yang
digunakan untuk menjelaskan pola
persebaran dari titik-titik lokasi
tempat dengan menggunakan
perhitungan yang
mempertimbangkan :
 Jarak
 Jumlah titik lokasi, dan
 Luas wilayah
Page 3
• Analisis ini memiliki hasil akhir berupa indeks,
dimana Indeks yang dihasilkan akan memiliki
hasil antara 0 – 2,15.
 Nilai 0 menunjukkan bahwa polanya
cenderung memiliki tipe mengelompok
(cluster).
 Jika berada di tengah nilainya memiliki pola
acak (random).
 Sedangkan mendekati 2,15 memiliki tipe
pola seragam (regular).
Page 4
= Indeks tetangga terdekat
= Jarak tetangga terdekat rata-rata yang diamati
= Area studi
= Jumlah titik
Page 5
Titik Persebaran
No Nama
1 Bandung Trade Center (BTC)
2 Paris Van Java (PVJ)
3 Balubur Town Square (Batos)
4 Living Plaza Dago
5 Istana Plaza (IP)
6 Riau Junction
7 Bandung Indah Plaza (BIP)
8 Braga City Walk
9 Parahyangan
10 MDS king plaza
11 Internasional Trade Center (ITC)
12 Fesival Citylink
13 Be Mall
14 Riau Stock Mall
15 Bandung Super Mall (BSM)
16 Bandung Trade Mall (BTM)
17 Metro Mall
18 Cihampelas Walk (Ciwalk)
Page 6
Jarak Tetangga Terdekat
No Tetangga Terdekat Jarak (Km)
1 Bandung Trade Center (BTC) Paris Van Java (PVJ) 1,29
2 Paris Van Java (PVJ) Cihampelas Walk (Ciwalk) 1,18
3 Cihampelas Walk (Ciwalk) Balubur Town Square (Batos) 0,63
4 Balubur Town Square (Batos) Living Plaza Dago 0,4
5 Living Plaza Dago Balubur Town Square (Batos) 0,4
6 Riau Junction Bandung Indah Plaza (BIP) 0,28
7 Bandung Indah Plaza (BIP) Riau Junction 0,28
8 Istana Plaza (IP) Bandung Indah Plaza (BIP) 1,5
9 Braga City Walk Parahyangan 0,67
10 Parahyangan MDS king plaza 0,13
11 MDS king plaza Parahyangan 0,13
12 Be Mall Bandung Super Mall (BSM) 0,85
13 Bandung Super Mall (BSM) Be Mall 0,85
14 Fesival Citylink Internasional Trade Center (ITC) 2,17
15 Internasional Trade Center (ITC) mds king plaza 0,51
16 Bandung Trade Mall (BTM) Riau Stock Mall 0,32
17 Riau Stock Mall Bandung Trade Mall (BTM) 0,32
18 Metro Mall tsm 4,66
16,57
D = ∑d/n 0,92
Page 7
Mencari Rn (Indeks Tetangga Terdekat)
Rn =
𝐃(𝐨𝐛𝐬)
𝟎,𝟓 𝒂/𝒏
=
𝟎,𝟗𝟐
𝟎,𝟓 𝟏𝟔𝟕,𝟕 𝒌𝒎𝟐/𝟏𝟖
=
𝟎,𝟗𝟐
𝟎,𝟓 𝟗,𝟑𝟏
=
𝟎,𝟗𝟐
𝟎,𝟓 𝒙 𝟑,𝟎𝟓
=
𝟎,𝟗𝟐
𝟏,𝟓𝟐𝟓
= 0,6
Rn = 0,6
Page 8
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Ppt anlok

  • 2. Page 2 Nearest Neighbour Analysis Analisis tetangga terdekat yaitu merupakan salah satu analisis yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan pola persebaran dari titik-titik lokasi tempat dengan menggunakan perhitungan yang mempertimbangkan :  Jarak  Jumlah titik lokasi, dan  Luas wilayah
  • 3. Page 3 • Analisis ini memiliki hasil akhir berupa indeks, dimana Indeks yang dihasilkan akan memiliki hasil antara 0 – 2,15.  Nilai 0 menunjukkan bahwa polanya cenderung memiliki tipe mengelompok (cluster).  Jika berada di tengah nilainya memiliki pola acak (random).  Sedangkan mendekati 2,15 memiliki tipe pola seragam (regular).
  • 4. Page 4 = Indeks tetangga terdekat = Jarak tetangga terdekat rata-rata yang diamati = Area studi = Jumlah titik
  • 5. Page 5 Titik Persebaran No Nama 1 Bandung Trade Center (BTC) 2 Paris Van Java (PVJ) 3 Balubur Town Square (Batos) 4 Living Plaza Dago 5 Istana Plaza (IP) 6 Riau Junction 7 Bandung Indah Plaza (BIP) 8 Braga City Walk 9 Parahyangan 10 MDS king plaza 11 Internasional Trade Center (ITC) 12 Fesival Citylink 13 Be Mall 14 Riau Stock Mall 15 Bandung Super Mall (BSM) 16 Bandung Trade Mall (BTM) 17 Metro Mall 18 Cihampelas Walk (Ciwalk)
  • 6. Page 6 Jarak Tetangga Terdekat No Tetangga Terdekat Jarak (Km) 1 Bandung Trade Center (BTC) Paris Van Java (PVJ) 1,29 2 Paris Van Java (PVJ) Cihampelas Walk (Ciwalk) 1,18 3 Cihampelas Walk (Ciwalk) Balubur Town Square (Batos) 0,63 4 Balubur Town Square (Batos) Living Plaza Dago 0,4 5 Living Plaza Dago Balubur Town Square (Batos) 0,4 6 Riau Junction Bandung Indah Plaza (BIP) 0,28 7 Bandung Indah Plaza (BIP) Riau Junction 0,28 8 Istana Plaza (IP) Bandung Indah Plaza (BIP) 1,5 9 Braga City Walk Parahyangan 0,67 10 Parahyangan MDS king plaza 0,13 11 MDS king plaza Parahyangan 0,13 12 Be Mall Bandung Super Mall (BSM) 0,85 13 Bandung Super Mall (BSM) Be Mall 0,85 14 Fesival Citylink Internasional Trade Center (ITC) 2,17 15 Internasional Trade Center (ITC) mds king plaza 0,51 16 Bandung Trade Mall (BTM) Riau Stock Mall 0,32 17 Riau Stock Mall Bandung Trade Mall (BTM) 0,32 18 Metro Mall tsm 4,66 16,57 D = ∑d/n 0,92
  • 7. Page 7 Mencari Rn (Indeks Tetangga Terdekat) Rn = 𝐃(𝐨𝐛𝐬) 𝟎,𝟓 𝒂/𝒏 = 𝟎,𝟗𝟐 𝟎,𝟓 𝟏𝟔𝟕,𝟕 𝒌𝒎𝟐/𝟏𝟖 = 𝟎,𝟗𝟐 𝟎,𝟓 𝟗,𝟑𝟏 = 𝟎,𝟗𝟐 𝟎,𝟓 𝒙 𝟑,𝟎𝟓 = 𝟎,𝟗𝟐 𝟏,𝟓𝟐𝟓 = 0,6 Rn = 0,6