SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 35
The
Bradshaw
Model
Upstream                        Downstream


                                        Discharge




                         Occupied channel width


                                    Channel depth

                                  Average velocity



                                     Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness


Slope angle (gradient)
Discharge
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Discharge
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Increases due to the input
                                    Discharge
                                                   from a greater amount of the
                                                   drainage basin above the
                         Occupied channel width    point of measurement
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Occupied Channel Width
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Occupied Channel Width
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Distance across the actual
                                    Discharge
                                                   channel, measured at the
                                                   water surface
                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Occupied Channel Width
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Distance across the actual
                                    Discharge
                                                   channel, measured at the
                                                   water surface
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Increases due to increase in
                                 Channel depth
                                                   discharge, input from
                                Average velocity
                                                   tributaries etc.
                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Depth
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Depth
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   The height from the water
                                    Discharge
                                                   surface to the channel bed

                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Depth
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   The height from the water
                                    Discharge
                                                   surface to the channel bed

                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Increase downstream as does
                                                   the discharge of the river
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Depth
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   The height from the water
                                    Discharge
                                                   surface to the channel bed

                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Increase downstream as does
                                                   the discharge of the river
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Steady increase downstream
                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Steady increase downstream
                                    Discharge
                                                   How can it be so if the
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   gradient is decreasing?
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Steady increase downstream
                                    Discharge
                                                   How can it be so if the
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   gradient is decreasing?
                                 Channel depth
                                                   Downstream the river
                                Average velocity
                                                   becomes more efficient with
                                  Load quantity    proportionally less contact with
                                                   its bed and banks
Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Steady increase downstream
                                    Discharge
                                                   How can it be so if the
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   gradient is decreasing?
                                 Channel depth
                                                   Downstream the river
                                Average velocity
                                                   becomes more efficient with
                                  Load quantity    proportionally less contact with
                                                   its bed and banks
Load particle size


Channel bed roughness
                                                   Shown by higher hydraulic
                                                   radius and lower channel bed
Slope angle (gradient)
                                                   roughness
Average Velocity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Steady increase downstream
                                    Discharge
                                                   How can it be so if the
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   gradient is decreasing?
                                 Channel depth
                                                   Downstream the river
                                Average velocity
                                                   becomes more efficient with
                                  Load quantity    proportionally less contact with
                                                   its bed and banks
Load particle size


Channel bed roughness
                                                   Shown by higher hydraulic
                                                   radius and lower channel bed
Slope angle (gradient)
                                                   roughness
Load Quantity
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Quantity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Total load of all sizes
                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Quantity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Total load of all sizes
                                    Discharge
                                                   Increases with discharge and
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   velocity
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Quantity
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Total load of all sizes
                                    Discharge
                                                   Increases with discharge and
                         Occupied channel width
                                                   velocity
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Particle Size
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Particle Size
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases considerably
                                    Discharge
                                                   downstream

                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Particle Size
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases considerably
                                    Discharge
                                                   downstream

                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Angular pebbles become more
                                                   rounded
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Particle Size
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases considerably
                                    Discharge
                                                   downstream

                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Angular pebbles become more
                                                   rounded
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity
                                                   Erosional process of attrition
                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Load Particle Size
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases considerably
                                    Discharge
                                                   downstream

                         Occupied channel width
                                                   Angular pebbles become more
                                                   rounded
                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity
                                                   Erosional process of attrition
                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Bed Roughness
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Bed Roughness
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases because of fewer
                                    Discharge
                                                   stones etc, smaller load
                                                   particle size etc.
                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Channel Bed Roughness
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases because of fewer
                                    Discharge
                                                   stones etc, smaller load
                                                   particle size etc.
                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Slope Angle
Upstream                      Downstream


                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
Slope Angle
Upstream                      Downstream
                                                   Decreases
                                    Discharge



                         Occupied channel width


                                 Channel depth

                                Average velocity


                                  Load quantity



Load particle size


Channel bed roughness

Slope angle (gradient)
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model

More Related Content

What's hot

CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...George Dumitrache
 
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ALTERNATIVE PAPER 4 - INVESTIGATING
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ALTERNATIVE PAPER 4 - INVESTIGATINGGEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ALTERNATIVE PAPER 4 - INVESTIGATING
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ALTERNATIVE PAPER 4 - INVESTIGATINGGeorge Dumitrache
 
Channel efficiency - Rivers
Channel efficiency - RiversChannel efficiency - Rivers
Channel efficiency - RiversSteven Heath
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: ABERFAN MUDFLOW
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: ABERFAN MUDFLOWCAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: ABERFAN MUDFLOW
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: ABERFAN MUDFLOWGeorge Dumitrache
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.2 URBAN TRENDS
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.2 URBAN TRENDSCAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.2 URBAN TRENDS
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.2 URBAN TRENDSGeorge Dumitrache
 
AS GEOGRAPHY - ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER - WEATHER PHENOMENA
AS GEOGRAPHY - ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER -  WEATHER PHENOMENAAS GEOGRAPHY - ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER -  WEATHER PHENOMENA
AS GEOGRAPHY - ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER - WEATHER PHENOMENAGeorge Dumitrache
 
River processes & landforms
River processes & landformsRiver processes & landforms
River processes & landformsMarissia226
 
River Discharge and Hydrographs
River Discharge and HydrographsRiver Discharge and Hydrographs
River Discharge and HydrographsSteven Heath
 
Coastal environments - A level Geography
Coastal environments - A level GeographyCoastal environments - A level Geography
Coastal environments - A level GeographyBrittany Farrant
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: POPULATION - 4.2 DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: POPULATION - 4.2 DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONCAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: POPULATION - 4.2 DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: POPULATION - 4.2 DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONGeorge Dumitrache
 
The drainage basin as a system lesson 2
The drainage basin as a system   lesson 2The drainage basin as a system   lesson 2
The drainage basin as a system lesson 2Ms Geoflake
 
IB Geography - What Is Development?
IB Geography - What Is Development?IB Geography - What Is Development?
IB Geography - What Is Development?Richard Allaway
 
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: RIVER PROFILES
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: RIVER PROFILESGEOGRAPHY IGCSE: RIVER PROFILES
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: RIVER PROFILESGeorge Dumitrache
 
L3 Meanders And Ox Bow Lakes Bv
L3 Meanders And Ox Bow Lakes BvL3 Meanders And Ox Bow Lakes Bv
L3 Meanders And Ox Bow Lakes Bvtudorgeog
 
floodplain presentation
floodplain presentationfloodplain presentation
floodplain presentationrupankar456
 
Hydrograph explanation and animation
Hydrograph explanation and animationHydrograph explanation and animation
Hydrograph explanation and animationDuncanAshton
 
Fluvial processes part two
Fluvial processes part twoFluvial processes part two
Fluvial processes part twoTaka Geo
 
A Level Geography
A Level GeographyA Level Geography
A Level GeographyHNurton
 

What's hot (20)

CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...
 
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ALTERNATIVE PAPER 4 - INVESTIGATING
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ALTERNATIVE PAPER 4 - INVESTIGATINGGEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ALTERNATIVE PAPER 4 - INVESTIGATING
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: ALTERNATIVE PAPER 4 - INVESTIGATING
 
Channel efficiency - Rivers
Channel efficiency - RiversChannel efficiency - Rivers
Channel efficiency - Rivers
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: ABERFAN MUDFLOW
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: ABERFAN MUDFLOWCAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: ABERFAN MUDFLOW
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: ABERFAN MUDFLOW
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.2 URBAN TRENDS
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.2 URBAN TRENDSCAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.2 URBAN TRENDS
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.2 URBAN TRENDS
 
AS GEOGRAPHY - ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER - WEATHER PHENOMENA
AS GEOGRAPHY - ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER -  WEATHER PHENOMENAAS GEOGRAPHY - ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER -  WEATHER PHENOMENA
AS GEOGRAPHY - ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER - WEATHER PHENOMENA
 
River processes & landforms
River processes & landformsRiver processes & landforms
River processes & landforms
 
River Discharge and Hydrographs
River Discharge and HydrographsRiver Discharge and Hydrographs
River Discharge and Hydrographs
 
Sea level change
Sea level changeSea level change
Sea level change
 
Coastal environments - A level Geography
Coastal environments - A level GeographyCoastal environments - A level Geography
Coastal environments - A level Geography
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: POPULATION - 4.2 DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: POPULATION - 4.2 DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONCAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: POPULATION - 4.2 DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: POPULATION - 4.2 DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
 
The drainage basin as a system lesson 2
The drainage basin as a system   lesson 2The drainage basin as a system   lesson 2
The drainage basin as a system lesson 2
 
IB Geography - What Is Development?
IB Geography - What Is Development?IB Geography - What Is Development?
IB Geography - What Is Development?
 
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: RIVER PROFILES
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: RIVER PROFILESGEOGRAPHY IGCSE: RIVER PROFILES
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: RIVER PROFILES
 
L3 Meanders And Ox Bow Lakes Bv
L3 Meanders And Ox Bow Lakes BvL3 Meanders And Ox Bow Lakes Bv
L3 Meanders And Ox Bow Lakes Bv
 
floodplain presentation
floodplain presentationfloodplain presentation
floodplain presentation
 
Hydrograph explanation and animation
Hydrograph explanation and animationHydrograph explanation and animation
Hydrograph explanation and animation
 
Fluvial processes part two
Fluvial processes part twoFluvial processes part two
Fluvial processes part two
 
River Erosion and its Associated fetures
River Erosion and its Associated feturesRiver Erosion and its Associated fetures
River Erosion and its Associated fetures
 
A Level Geography
A Level GeographyA Level Geography
A Level Geography
 

Viewers also liked

V shaped valleys and interlocking spurs
V shaped valleys and interlocking spursV shaped valleys and interlocking spurs
V shaped valleys and interlocking spursSteven Heath
 
RSA Style Animation
RSA Style AnimationRSA Style Animation
RSA Style AnimationDavid Rogers
 
River Tees (Geo Active 330)
River Tees (Geo Active 330)River Tees (Geo Active 330)
River Tees (Geo Active 330)S Rackley
 
Water Scarcity
Water ScarcityWater Scarcity
Water ScarcityGeoBlogs
 
How Do Rivers Shape The Land
How Do Rivers Shape The LandHow Do Rivers Shape The Land
How Do Rivers Shape The LandMrs Coles
 
River landforms in the upper course
River landforms in the upper course River landforms in the upper course
River landforms in the upper course aquinaspolitics
 
Geography Case Studies IGCSE/GCSE
Geography Case Studies IGCSE/GCSEGeography Case Studies IGCSE/GCSE
Geography Case Studies IGCSE/GCSEEthan Sarif-Kattan
 
Is The Global Water Crisis Real? - Facts & Infographic PDF
Is The Global Water Crisis Real? - Facts & Infographic PDFIs The Global Water Crisis Real? - Facts & Infographic PDF
Is The Global Water Crisis Real? - Facts & Infographic PDFMaps of World
 
hydraulic jump
hydraulic jumphydraulic jump
hydraulic jumpArun kumar
 
Terraces:Soil Water Conservation structure
Terraces:Soil Water Conservation structureTerraces:Soil Water Conservation structure
Terraces:Soil Water Conservation structureMoudud Hasan
 
Hyetograph and hydrograph analysis
Hyetograph and hydrograph analysisHyetograph and hydrograph analysis
Hyetograph and hydrograph analysisvivek gami
 
Unit hydrograph by anwar
Unit hydrograph by anwarUnit hydrograph by anwar
Unit hydrograph by anwarMuhammad Anwar
 
Chapter 8:Hydraulic Jump and its characterstics
Chapter 8:Hydraulic Jump and its charactersticsChapter 8:Hydraulic Jump and its characterstics
Chapter 8:Hydraulic Jump and its charactersticsBinu Khadka
 
The control of bone growth and repair
The control of bone growth and repairThe control of bone growth and repair
The control of bone growth and repairNishay Patel
 
Periglacial Landforms: an in-depth study
Periglacial Landforms: an in-depth studyPeriglacial Landforms: an in-depth study
Periglacial Landforms: an in-depth studyNishay Patel
 
Bangladesh vs carlisle flooding facts
Bangladesh vs carlisle flooding facts Bangladesh vs carlisle flooding facts
Bangladesh vs carlisle flooding facts Nishay Patel
 
Types of coastal protection
Types of coastal protectionTypes of coastal protection
Types of coastal protectionNishay Patel
 

Viewers also liked (20)

V shaped valleys and interlocking spurs
V shaped valleys and interlocking spursV shaped valleys and interlocking spurs
V shaped valleys and interlocking spurs
 
River profile
River profileRiver profile
River profile
 
RSA Style Animation
RSA Style AnimationRSA Style Animation
RSA Style Animation
 
River Tees (Geo Active 330)
River Tees (Geo Active 330)River Tees (Geo Active 330)
River Tees (Geo Active 330)
 
Water Scarcity
Water ScarcityWater Scarcity
Water Scarcity
 
How Do Rivers Shape The Land
How Do Rivers Shape The LandHow Do Rivers Shape The Land
How Do Rivers Shape The Land
 
River landforms in the upper course
River landforms in the upper course River landforms in the upper course
River landforms in the upper course
 
Geography Case Studies IGCSE/GCSE
Geography Case Studies IGCSE/GCSEGeography Case Studies IGCSE/GCSE
Geography Case Studies IGCSE/GCSE
 
Is The Global Water Crisis Real? - Facts & Infographic PDF
Is The Global Water Crisis Real? - Facts & Infographic PDFIs The Global Water Crisis Real? - Facts & Infographic PDF
Is The Global Water Crisis Real? - Facts & Infographic PDF
 
hydraulic jump
hydraulic jumphydraulic jump
hydraulic jump
 
Terraces:Soil Water Conservation structure
Terraces:Soil Water Conservation structureTerraces:Soil Water Conservation structure
Terraces:Soil Water Conservation structure
 
Hyetograph and hydrograph analysis
Hyetograph and hydrograph analysisHyetograph and hydrograph analysis
Hyetograph and hydrograph analysis
 
Unit hydrograph by anwar
Unit hydrograph by anwarUnit hydrograph by anwar
Unit hydrograph by anwar
 
Hydraulic jump
Hydraulic jumpHydraulic jump
Hydraulic jump
 
Chapter 8:Hydraulic Jump and its characterstics
Chapter 8:Hydraulic Jump and its charactersticsChapter 8:Hydraulic Jump and its characterstics
Chapter 8:Hydraulic Jump and its characterstics
 
The control of bone growth and repair
The control of bone growth and repairThe control of bone growth and repair
The control of bone growth and repair
 
Periglacial Landforms: an in-depth study
Periglacial Landforms: an in-depth studyPeriglacial Landforms: an in-depth study
Periglacial Landforms: an in-depth study
 
Bangladesh vs carlisle flooding facts
Bangladesh vs carlisle flooding facts Bangladesh vs carlisle flooding facts
Bangladesh vs carlisle flooding facts
 
Types of coastal protection
Types of coastal protectionTypes of coastal protection
Types of coastal protection
 
Annates-1532
Annates-1532Annates-1532
Annates-1532
 

More from Richard Allaway

geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...
geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...
geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...Richard Allaway
 
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns GraphsIB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns GraphsRichard Allaway
 
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...Richard Allaway
 
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept Squares
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept SquaresIB Geography - Food and Health Concept Squares
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept SquaresRichard Allaway
 
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept MappingIB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept MappingRichard Allaway
 
IB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
IB Geography - Global Interactions - GlocalizationIB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
IB Geography - Global Interactions - GlocalizationRichard Allaway
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health - Prevention or Trea...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health -  Prevention or Trea...geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health -  Prevention or Trea...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health - Prevention or Trea...Richard Allaway
 
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...Richard Allaway
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mapping
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mappinggeographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mapping
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind MappingRichard Allaway
 
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB Geography
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB GeographyGeographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB Geography
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB GeographyRichard Allaway
 
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Modelgeographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition ModelRichard Allaway
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusiangeographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-MalthusianRichard Allaway
 
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus Material
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus MaterialIB Geography: Possible Stimulus Material
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus MaterialRichard Allaway
 
Geography's Place in the IB - Part II
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IIGeography's Place in the IB - Part II
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IIRichard Allaway
 
Geography's Place in the IB - Part I
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IGeography's Place in the IB - Part I
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IRichard Allaway
 
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...Richard Allaway
 
Demographics of Japan Presentation
Demographics of Japan PresentationDemographics of Japan Presentation
Demographics of Japan PresentationRichard Allaway
 
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview PresentationDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview PresentationRichard Allaway
 
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's Laws
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's LawsIB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's Laws
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's LawsRichard Allaway
 
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal Migration
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal MigrationIB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal Migration
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal MigrationRichard Allaway
 

More from Richard Allaway (20)

geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...
geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...
geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...
 
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns GraphsIB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
 
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
 
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept Squares
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept SquaresIB Geography - Food and Health Concept Squares
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept Squares
 
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept MappingIB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
 
IB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
IB Geography - Global Interactions - GlocalizationIB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
IB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health - Prevention or Trea...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health -  Prevention or Trea...geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health -  Prevention or Trea...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health - Prevention or Trea...
 
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mapping
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mappinggeographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mapping
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mapping
 
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB Geography
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB GeographyGeographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB Geography
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB Geography
 
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Modelgeographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusiangeographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian
 
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus Material
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus MaterialIB Geography: Possible Stimulus Material
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus Material
 
Geography's Place in the IB - Part II
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IIGeography's Place in the IB - Part II
Geography's Place in the IB - Part II
 
Geography's Place in the IB - Part I
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IGeography's Place in the IB - Part I
Geography's Place in the IB - Part I
 
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...
 
Demographics of Japan Presentation
Demographics of Japan PresentationDemographics of Japan Presentation
Demographics of Japan Presentation
 
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview PresentationDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
 
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's Laws
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's LawsIB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's Laws
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's Laws
 
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal Migration
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal MigrationIB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal Migration
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal Migration
 

Recently uploaded

Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsKarakKing
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Association for Project Management
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfssuserdda66b
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseAnaAcapella
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesCeline George
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 

geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model

  • 2. Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Discharge Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 6. Discharge Upstream Downstream Increases due to the input Discharge from a greater amount of the drainage basin above the Occupied channel width point of measurement Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 7. Occupied Channel Width Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 8. Occupied Channel Width Upstream Downstream Distance across the actual Discharge channel, measured at the water surface Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 9. Occupied Channel Width Upstream Downstream Distance across the actual Discharge channel, measured at the water surface Occupied channel width Increases due to increase in Channel depth discharge, input from Average velocity tributaries etc. Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 10. Channel Depth Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 11. Channel Depth Upstream Downstream The height from the water Discharge surface to the channel bed Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 12. Channel Depth Upstream Downstream The height from the water Discharge surface to the channel bed Occupied channel width Increase downstream as does the discharge of the river Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 13. Channel Depth Upstream Downstream The height from the water Discharge surface to the channel bed Occupied channel width Increase downstream as does the discharge of the river Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 14. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 15. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Steady increase downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 16. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Steady increase downstream Discharge How can it be so if the Occupied channel width gradient is decreasing? Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 17. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Steady increase downstream Discharge How can it be so if the Occupied channel width gradient is decreasing? Channel depth Downstream the river Average velocity becomes more efficient with Load quantity proportionally less contact with its bed and banks Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 18. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Steady increase downstream Discharge How can it be so if the Occupied channel width gradient is decreasing? Channel depth Downstream the river Average velocity becomes more efficient with Load quantity proportionally less contact with its bed and banks Load particle size Channel bed roughness Shown by higher hydraulic radius and lower channel bed Slope angle (gradient) roughness
  • 19. Average Velocity Upstream Downstream Steady increase downstream Discharge How can it be so if the Occupied channel width gradient is decreasing? Channel depth Downstream the river Average velocity becomes more efficient with Load quantity proportionally less contact with its bed and banks Load particle size Channel bed roughness Shown by higher hydraulic radius and lower channel bed Slope angle (gradient) roughness
  • 20. Load Quantity Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 21. Load Quantity Upstream Downstream Total load of all sizes Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 22. Load Quantity Upstream Downstream Total load of all sizes Discharge Increases with discharge and Occupied channel width velocity Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 23. Load Quantity Upstream Downstream Total load of all sizes Discharge Increases with discharge and Occupied channel width velocity Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 24. Load Particle Size Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 25. Load Particle Size Upstream Downstream Decreases considerably Discharge downstream Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 26. Load Particle Size Upstream Downstream Decreases considerably Discharge downstream Occupied channel width Angular pebbles become more rounded Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 27. Load Particle Size Upstream Downstream Decreases considerably Discharge downstream Occupied channel width Angular pebbles become more rounded Channel depth Average velocity Erosional process of attrition Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 28. Load Particle Size Upstream Downstream Decreases considerably Discharge downstream Occupied channel width Angular pebbles become more rounded Channel depth Average velocity Erosional process of attrition Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 29. Channel Bed Roughness Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 30. Channel Bed Roughness Upstream Downstream Decreases because of fewer Discharge stones etc, smaller load particle size etc. Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 31. Channel Bed Roughness Upstream Downstream Decreases because of fewer Discharge stones etc, smaller load particle size etc. Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 32. Slope Angle Upstream Downstream Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)
  • 33. Slope Angle Upstream Downstream Decreases Discharge Occupied channel width Channel depth Average velocity Load quantity Load particle size Channel bed roughness Slope angle (gradient)