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Angles within a right angle add to 90° ,[object Object],60° a=?  a= 30°
Isosceles Triangles ,[object Object],73° b= ? b= 73°
Polygons Closed figures made up of straight sides.
Examples of Polygons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Angles of Polygons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exterior Angles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The sum of the exterior angles of a polygon is 360°. d Shape Total Degrees of Exterior Angles Triangle  Quadrilateral Pentagon Hexagon 360 360 360 360
Alternate angles When two parallel lines are cut by a third line, then angles in alternate positions equal in size.   Co-interior angles When two parallel lines are cut by a third line, co-interior angles are supplementary.   Angles at a point. The sum of the sizes of the angles at a point is 360 Adjacent angles on a straight line  The sum of the sizes of the angles on a line is 180 degrease
Adjacent angles in a right angle The sum of the size's of the angles in around different points but the same angle Vertically opposite angles Vertically opposite angles are equal in size.  Corresponding angles When two parallel lines are cut by a third line, then angles in corresponding positions are equal in size.
Interior Angles of a Polygon Degrees in a triangle sum to 180° If there are 180 degrees in a triangle how many degrees must there Be in a quadrilateral which is split into 2 triangles.  The rule (n­2) × 180°  n is the number of sides of the polygon ttrsgf No. of sides of polygon 3 4 5 You do 6, 8, 10  Drawing Number of triangles 1 2 3
Regular Polygons ,[object Object],[object Object]
3 4 5 6 8 10 3 4 5 6 8 10 360 360 360 360 360 360 120 90 72 60 45 36 180 360 540 720 1080 1440 60 90 108 120 135 144 Exterior Angles Number of sides Sum of exterior angles Each exterior angle Equilateral triangle Square Pentagon Hexagon Octagon Decagon Interior Angles Number of sides Sum of exterior angles Each exterior angle Equilateral triangle  Square Pentagon Hexagon Octagon Decagon
Navigation and Bearings
Bearings ,[object Object],[object Object],Bearings  045 120 180 270
Bearings
 
 
 
Starter
 
 
 
 
 
 
Paper Cutting
 
Translation ,[object Object],[object Object]
E D A B F G A' C E’ F’ B’ D’ C’ G’
Reflection ,[object Object],[object Object],m
m
Where would the mirror line go?? m
Invariant Points ,[object Object]
m m
Exercises Today ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rotation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The angle of rotation ,[object Object],[object Object]
D A C B D’ A’ B’ C’
Starter ,[object Object],366 4 000 000 30 15 25 11
Rotation
Rotation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are these equivalent angles of Rotation? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rotations are always specified in the anti clockwise direction
Drawing Rotations A B C D B’ D’ C’ ¼ turn clockwise =  90º clockwise
Drawing Rotations A B C B’ ¼ Turn anti-clockwise = 90º Anti-clockwise C’
By what angle is this flag rotated about point C ? 180º Remember:   Rotation is always measured in the anti clockwise direction! C
By what angle is this flag rotated about point C ? 90º C
By what angle is this flag rotated about point C ? 270º C
 
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Answers 26.07 A D C B B’ C’ D’ A’ A A’ B C B’ C’ 1 2
A D B B’ C’ D’ A’ 3 C 7 D’ A D B’ C’ A’ B C
s s 8
Ex. 26.08 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Define these terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The line equidistant from an object and its image The point an object is rotated about Doesn’t change The mirror line Centre of rotation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C A B D
m A C B D D’ A’ B’ C’ D’’ B’’ C’’ A’’ C’’’ B’’’ D’’’ A’’’
Rotational Symmetry ,[object Object],[object Object]
Order of rotational symmetry= Order of rotational symmetry= 3 4
Line Symmetry ,[object Object],[object Object],Line symmetry= 2
Total order of symmetry ,[object Object],2+2=4
Mathematical Dance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mathematical Dance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
0 5 6 7 8 1 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 4 2 3 0 5 6 7 8 1 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 4 2 3 1. Move the red dot by the following values and state where it now lies. (-1), (4), (7), (-4) and (11).  1. Move the green dot by the following values and state where it now lies. (-6), (3), (-9), (-4) and (5).
Groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Translations Each point moves the same distance in the same direction There are no invariant points in a translation (every point moves)
←  movement in the x direction (right and left) ←  movement in the y direction (up and down) ( ) y x + + - - ,[object Object]
Vectors ,[object Object],Each vertex of shape  EFGH  moves along the vector ( ) -3 -6 To become the translated shape  E’F’G’H’
[object Object],( ) -   4 - 2
Vectors -5 +4 +2 -6 -6 -2 +3 +4
 
 
 
Object Image 6 1 Object Image -1 2
Enlargement ,[object Object],[object Object]
Scale factor of 2 Scale factor of 1/2
Scale Factor ,[object Object]

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Geometry slides Year 9 NZ

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  • 3. Polygons Closed figures made up of straight sides.
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  • 7. Alternate angles When two parallel lines are cut by a third line, then angles in alternate positions equal in size. Co-interior angles When two parallel lines are cut by a third line, co-interior angles are supplementary. Angles at a point. The sum of the sizes of the angles at a point is 360 Adjacent angles on a straight line The sum of the sizes of the angles on a line is 180 degrease
  • 8. Adjacent angles in a right angle The sum of the size's of the angles in around different points but the same angle Vertically opposite angles Vertically opposite angles are equal in size. Corresponding angles When two parallel lines are cut by a third line, then angles in corresponding positions are equal in size.
  • 9. Interior Angles of a Polygon Degrees in a triangle sum to 180° If there are 180 degrees in a triangle how many degrees must there Be in a quadrilateral which is split into 2 triangles. The rule (n­2) × 180° n is the number of sides of the polygon ttrsgf No. of sides of polygon 3 4 5 You do 6, 8, 10 Drawing Number of triangles 1 2 3
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  • 11. 3 4 5 6 8 10 3 4 5 6 8 10 360 360 360 360 360 360 120 90 72 60 45 36 180 360 540 720 1080 1440 60 90 108 120 135 144 Exterior Angles Number of sides Sum of exterior angles Each exterior angle Equilateral triangle Square Pentagon Hexagon Octagon Decagon Interior Angles Number of sides Sum of exterior angles Each exterior angle Equilateral triangle Square Pentagon Hexagon Octagon Decagon
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  • 28. E D A B F G A' C E’ F’ B’ D’ C’ G’
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  • 30. m
  • 31. Where would the mirror line go?? m
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  • 33. m m
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  • 37. D A C B D’ A’ B’ C’
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  • 42. Drawing Rotations A B C D B’ D’ C’ ¼ turn clockwise = 90º clockwise
  • 43. Drawing Rotations A B C B’ ¼ Turn anti-clockwise = 90º Anti-clockwise C’
  • 44. By what angle is this flag rotated about point C ? 180º Remember: Rotation is always measured in the anti clockwise direction! C
  • 45. By what angle is this flag rotated about point C ? 90º C
  • 46. By what angle is this flag rotated about point C ? 270º C
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  • 49. Answers 26.07 A D C B B’ C’ D’ A’ A A’ B C B’ C’ 1 2
  • 50. A D B B’ C’ D’ A’ 3 C 7 D’ A D B’ C’ A’ B C
  • 51. s s 8
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  • 55. m A C B D D’ A’ B’ C’ D’’ B’’ C’’ A’’ C’’’ B’’’ D’’’ A’’’
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  • 57. Order of rotational symmetry= Order of rotational symmetry= 3 4
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  • 63. 0 5 6 7 8 1 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 4 2 3 0 5 6 7 8 1 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 4 2 3 1. Move the red dot by the following values and state where it now lies. (-1), (4), (7), (-4) and (11). 1. Move the green dot by the following values and state where it now lies. (-6), (3), (-9), (-4) and (5).
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  • 65. Translations Each point moves the same distance in the same direction There are no invariant points in a translation (every point moves)
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  • 69. Vectors -5 +4 +2 -6 -6 -2 +3 +4
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  • 73. Object Image 6 1 Object Image -1 2
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  • 75. Scale factor of 2 Scale factor of 1/2
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