1. Space Tourism
Tourism Planning and Development
Visitor
Tourism
Came from Hebrew word “toran”
Founders of travel.
(a) Sumerians (Mesopotamia
or Iraq)
(b) Money
(c) Will
(d) System of Trade
UNWTO – United Nations World Travel
Organization
Tourism – Activities of persons
travelling to and staying into places outside
the usual environment for not more than
one consecutive year for leisure, business
and other purpose (Journal:
Recommendation of Tourism stat. 1993)
Forms of Tourism
Domestic - Residents visiting
destinations within their own
country's boundaries.
Inbound - International visitors,
traveling to a country, who are
resident of other countries.
Outbound - Resident of a country,
traveling as visitors to other
countries.
Internal - visits by residents of a
country to their own country.
National - internal tourism plus
outbound tourism.
International - has two kinds which is
the inbound and outbound tourism
Types of Tourism
Ecotourism
i) Spelunking
ii) Snorkelling
iii) Scuba Diving
iv) Bird Watching
Arts Tourism
Educational Tourism
Dark Tourism
Silver Tourism
Pink Tourism
Excursionist – Same day. Less than
24 hrs.
Tourist – Overnight. More than 24
hrs.
Types of Tourists based from purpose
Pleasure (personal Traveller)
Business Traveller
Tourism System of Leifer
1) Tourists
2) Tourists Generating Region (TDR)
3) Transit Route
4) Tourists Destination
5) Tourism Industry
Tourist Personality (Stanley Plog)
Psychocentric - tourists enjoy
destinations that are familiar to
them.
Allocentric - tourists who try new
things, they don't like things being
organized or planned and they do
not return to the same destination.
Midcentric - tourists are not
particularly adventurous and there
will be no self-effort to visit bizarre
places.
Major Reasons for Tourist Travel (Ryans
1991)
1) Escape
2) Relaxation
3) Play
4) Family Bonding
5) Prestige
6) Social Interaction
7) Sexual Opportunity
8) Educational Opportunity
9) Self-Fulfilment
10) Wish-Fulfilment
11) Shopping

2. Pleasure
1) Leisure
2) Culture
3) Sports
4) VIP
Professional
1) Missions
2) Meetings
3) Conference
Other Purpose
1) Study
2) Health
3) Transit
Main Source of the Tourism Industry
1) Accommodation
2) Attraction
3) Transportation
4) Travel Organizers
5) Destination Organization
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Physiological Needs
Safety Needs
Love/Belong
Self-esteem
Self-actualization.
DOT – Department of Tourism
Secretary: Mr Ramon R. Jimenez Jr.
TIEZA – Tourism Infrastructure and
Enterprise Zone Authority
TPB – Tourism Promotion Board
Theories of Tourism Development
Walter Christaller – A German Geographer
and planner has observed a continual
development on the creation of destination
Observation
1) Destinations change over time.
2) Involvement of locals change over time.
3) Impacts change over time.
4) Level of tourist experiencechange over
time.
5) New cycles regarding destinations will
not likely to occur.
Resort Cycle Evolution Model
(Adopted from Butler)
Exploration
Involvement
Development
Consolidation
Stagnation
Post-Stagnation
Socio-Cultural Impacts
Handicrafts
Lifestyle
Dress
Religion
Gastronomy
Arts
Music and Dance etc.
Economic Impacts
Foreign-exchange earnings
Government Resources
Regional Development
Employment
Environmental Impacts
Biodiversity
Erosion
Pollution
Resources Depletion
Visual/Structural Change

3. History of Tourism Development
Early Ages
Planning – management of the natural
resources for tourism purposes. Also
achieving goals.
Sumerians
Wheel
Money (Founders of Travel)
Travelling Business
Tourism Policy – set of rules and
regulations for tourism development.
Queen Hatshepsut – Egyptian
Pharaoh
Cruise – Land of Punt (East Coast of
Africa)
Bubastis, Papremis, Said, Buto
Herodotus – Epic of Gilgamesh –
Deity
Greeks – pleasure travel
Olympics – popular game
Pythagoras, Isthmian, Neman
Romans
Money
Language
Excellent roads
Phoenicians – shipwrights
Lied along Mediterranean Sea
Middle Ages
Medieval Period/Dark Ages
Religious Pilgrimage
Crusades
Canterbury, Winchester,
Walsingham
Renaissance Period
Rebirth/Age of enlightenment
Grand Tour
Modern Age
Mass Tourism
Cruise Tourism
Space Tourism
Sustainable Tourism
Nature of Planning
Planning is a process.
Planning is comprehensive
Planning pertains to future.
Approaches of Planning
Historical
Economic
Sociological
Comprehensive
Integrated
Geographical
Scientific
Systems
Cultural
Environmental
Steps to Tourism Planning
Study Preparation
Objective Setting
Survey Analysis
Synthesizing
Alternatives/Recommendations
Implementation/Monitoring
Evaluation/Period Review

4. Tourism Planning and Development
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9593 - This Act shall
be known as “The Tourism Act of 2009″
Chapter 1: Area Profile
Physical Features
Biological Features
Cultural/Anthropological
Historical
Socio-economic
Transportation
Tourism Support Services
Utilities
Protective Services
Chapter 2: Site Product Development Plan
Company Background
Vision
Mission
Objective
Logo and Tagline
Organizational Chart
Others
Chapter 3: Site Plan and Layout
Exterior Properties
Chapter 4: Marketing Plan
Target Market
Strength, Weakness, Opportunities
and Threat (SWOT) Analysis
Promotions
Chapter 5: Financial Plan
Budget Proposal
Return of Income
Chapter 6: Contingency Plan
Tourism System of Leifer Chart
Tourists
Tourist
Generating
Region
Transit
Route
Tourist Industry
Tourist
Destination
region