Philippe Joubert Alstom CCS presentation
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Philippe Joubert, Deputy CEO of Alstom, presented on the technology provider’s portfolio of projects around the world. He also discussed challenges for CCS.
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Philippe Joubert Alstom CCS presentation
- 1. Carbon Capture & Storage Philippe Joubert Durban, December 2011
- 2. Context: CO2 emissions continue to grow World energy-related CO2 emissions CO2 emissions by sector Gt CO2 30 Others Residential, services & agriculture 20 Power generation 10 Industries 0 Transport 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Source: IEA 2010 Source: Alstom, adapted from CDIAC 2004 Power generation represents >40% of CO2 emitted by fossil fuels ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 3. Global power market forecast – next 5 years New Power Plant Orders in GW p.a Biggest demand in emerging countries Growing share of CO2-free all across the globe. ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 4. Alstom Clean Power strategy Emissions CO2 (Gt/y) N° 1 nuclear* & biomass * Conventional islands Technology Mix Wind, solar & Efficiency geothermal CCS N° 1 hydro Efficiency: Plant optimisation & retrofit 2005 Ref 2030 Stabilize Needed 1000 ppm emissions path First CO2 capture +6oC 550 ppm 450ppm demo plant in the +30C +20C max world Alstom is the world leader in clean integrated solutions ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 5. The CCS Vision • International Energy Agency BLUE Map − CCS accounting for 19% of the 2050 CO2 emissions reduction goal - Failure to deploy CCS would increase cost of 2050 power sector decarbonization by 70% ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 6. Alstom activity on demonstrations 1st and 2nd Generation CCS Completed Operating Under Pre-commercial Projects Construction NER300 NER300 AEP Mountaineer Vattenfall Schwarze- Total Lacq TCM Mongstad PGE Belchatow Drax - Selby USA - 58 MWth Pumpe Germany- France - 30 MWth Norway - 40 MWth Poland – 260 MWe Adv. UK - 426 MWe Chilled Ammonia, Coal 30 MWth Oxy - Lignite Oxy - Gas Chilled Ammonia - Gas Amines - Lignite Oxy – Hard Coal 2nd Gen NER300 EoN Karlshamn Dow Chemical Co. DOE/Alstom Windsor EDF – Le Havre Getica - CET Turceni Datang- China Sweden - 5 MWth USA, West Virginia US – 3 MWth France – 5 MWth Adv. Romania – >250MWe Oxy 350 Mwe lignite, Chilled Ammonia -Fuel Adv. Amines - Coal Chemical looping, Coal Adv. Amines - Coal Chilled Ammonia - Lignite Post 350 MWe eq. Coal 2nd Gen NER300 2 Gen ON HOLD ON HOLD WE – Energie Alstom BSF Windsor Alstom Labs Växjö RFCS EU -Darmstadt Vattenfall Jänschwalde AEP Mountaineer USA WI - 5 MWth US - 15 MWth Sweden – 0.25 MWth Germany –1 MWth Germany - 250 MWe USA – 235MWe Chilled Ammonia, Coal Oxy - Coals Post C. – multi purpose Chemical Looping - Coal Oxy - Lignite Chilled Ammonia - Coal NER300: Applied for EU ETS Selected for receiving New Entrant Reserve funding EEPR funding ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 7. Mountaineer inauguration Mountaineer: First world CCS project with chilled ammonia Tens of thousands of tons captured and stored in Mountaineer ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 8. CCS roadmap: time-to market 5 Commitment taken in 2005 to be ready before 2015 ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 9. The CCS Reality today • 74 large-scale integrated CCS projects identified world-wide * • 8 already operating – on gas processing/synfuels/fertilizer plants • Only 6 new projects in execution, including 2 for power • Many major demonstrations postponed indefinitely due to uncertain policy environment & lack of funding • Technology has hit speed-bump on the road to commercialization • Government support has detached from timetable set for CCS deployment by the 2009 CSLF * GCCSI project database June 2011 2020 targets will not be achieved at current pace ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 10. What have we learned ? • It’s not a technology problem…CCS works − Capture rates as high as 90% − CO2 purity about 99% CCS PLANT – ENERGY PENALTY % AGAINST MWe net REF PLANT − Energy penalty <20%, on the way to 15% 20% CCS OXY 19% CCS PCC 18% 17% 16% 15% 14% 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 11. What have we learned ? • It’s not the cost…CCS already is cost-competitive − In-depth Alstom cost analysis shows that: • Coal & Gas with CCS provides − Electricity cost lower than solar, geothermal, offshore wind − Is competitive with nuclear, large hydro & onshore wind − Is competitive with renewables even without counting for system costs ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 12. Costs of decarbonised power compared € / MWh CoE - Low Carbon technologies Europe, 2011-2016 400 300 200 Reference case 100 84 65 0 15 ro 15 ar al d V al d in in rP rm d le rm 20 20 W W Hy uc la e he S S e e So th C C N r r rT ho eo ho TC C la l ns ffs G oa G So O O C dc C r Ha PC Source : Alstom analysis 2011 CCS on Coal and Gas are competitive ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 13. Getting back on track CCS Deployment & Progress Towards Climate Goals ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 14. Conclusion This is urgent – no solution without CCS ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
- 15. www.alstom.com