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From Kyoto to
                               Copenhagen
                                UNSOLVED CLIMATE EQUATIONS




Rethinking global commitment on development issues
Seeking honor and dignity in Pakistan
Ethnic minorities in Vietnam
Going back to Kurdistan
Land conflict & Mayan dignity in Guatemala
contents
Global South Development Magazine is a
quarterly magazine published by Silver
Lining Creation Finland. The magazine
                                                        Global South in the Frame
covers a wide range of development issues
primarily of the developing world and is an
initiative of freelance writers and
                                                      Thoughts about development
                                                      Elli Nieminen talks about a different approach to understanding development
development activists from different parts
of the world.
                                                                 Going back to Kurdistan
                                                                 Drakhshan Ali gives an account of Kurdistan after permanently
Editor                                                           returning there after many years
Manoj Kr Bhusal
manoj.bhusal@silcreation.org

Assistant Editors                             From Kyoto to
Suedip Joshi (sudip.joshi@silcreation.org)
Lawin Khalil Mustafa                          Copenhagen
(lawin.khalil@silcreation.org)                Cover story on the UN climate summit 2009

Promoter
Som Chaulagai                                           A tiny peak into indigenous life
(som.chaulagai@silcreation.org)                        Saila Ohranen writes about the lives of a Vietnamese ethnic minority
                                                         Siri Pitkänen’s cartoon on Charity
Marketing Manager
Dinesh Poudel
                                                            Seema Parween’s ideas for empowering poor women
(dinesh.poudel@silcreation.org)
                                                            Weaving a New future
Contributors for this issue                   Rethinking global commitment on
Cucu Wesseh
Drakhshan Ali                                 Development Issues
Elli Nieminen                                 Cucu Wesseh writes about evaluation of aid & development patterns
Khalid Hussain
Lingson Adam
Manuel jiménez fonseca
Seema Parween
                                              23Seeking honor & Dignity in Pakistan
Saila Orhanen
                                              Zubaida & Khalid Hussain shares an idea of opening a multimedia institute for a social
Siri Pitkänen
Zubaida Hussain                               purpose

Published By
Silver Lining Creation ry-Finland                                                                          25
Email: globalsouth@silcreatioin.org
       info@silcreation.org                   Manuel Jiménez Fonseca digs into the land ownership issues in Guatemala
http://www.silcreation.org
                                              Misty steps of Humanity                                           27
                                              Lawin Khalil Mustafa explores the development dynamics of Nepal

                                              Local realities of Global Policies: Sudip Joshi’s Column South                        31
Subscribe free to Global South                  Poverty: History or Future? A note from the Editor
Development Magazine at
WWW.SILCREATION.ORG
Global South in the Frame                                                             Global South Development Magazine
                                                                                      Jan-Mar 2010




    From abundance to starvation: A woman at Eworendeke village, longido district Tanzania, milking a sheep to get
    milk for her child. Following long droughts that hit the Maasai land last year, many northern Tanzanian herders lost
    hundreds of cattle and milk, their main food. Under normal situations, the Maasais do not drink sheep milk.

                                                                    Photo: Lingson Adam, Tanzania, alingson@yahoo.com




    A child on a street in Pakistan works as a street vendor to support his family. A huge number of Pakistani children
    drop out of school every year due to poverty.

                                                                             Photo: Zubaida Hussain, SHAD Pakistan


                                                                3
Development Discussion                           Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                                                                                               ©Elli Nieminen




     THOUGHTS ABOUT DEVELOPMENT
         ELLI NIEMINEN

                                    
                           “The key to international
                                cooperation for
                               development is to
                         understand and respect the
                            tremendous meaning of
                          cultural and social context.
                            The West can’t promote
                          development from its own
                         starting points, objectives or
                           conditions – which still is
                             reality in most cases.”

                                    
                                     4
Development Discussion                                   Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                               
                         “It’s also important to
                     understand development as
                     a two-way process not only
                       financially but culturally.
                      We – the western world –
                      who often feel superior in
                       many ways, should think
                     about the challenges we are
                          facing, and whether
                      comparing our cultures to
                      others could explain, why
                          we are facing them.”

                               




                                                     5
Development Diary                                                   Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




    Going Back
    to Kurdistan
    to my Motherland, to my Original Roots!

     DRAKHSHAN ALI



                                                                ●   ●     ●




                                                                ●   ●     ●




    Scenic view from Sheikh su Rahman, staircase in Safin
    Mountain. Mountain Sork (Red Mountain) in front. My
    birthplace Shaqlawa, Kurdistan of Iraq
    © Heiman Khalil Mustafa




                                                            6
Development Diary       Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)


                            Passion of thy love




                    6
Cover Story         Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




    From Kyoto to
    Copenhagen:                                                         Sea levels are rising at a
                                                                        rapid rate having risen by
                                                                        20 cm over the 20th century.

    Unsolved                                                                         …
                                                                        In Asia, the homes of 94

    Climate                                                             million people could be
                                                                        flooded by the end of the
                                                                        century, leading to large

    Equations                                                           scale displacement.
                                                                                     …
                                                                        By 2050, it is estimated that
                                                                        millions more people could
                                                                        be rendered homeless by
                                                                        rising sea levels, floods and
                                                                        drought.
                                                                                     …
                                                                        Temperature in 2100 could
                                                                        be up to 5.8° higher than in
              MANOJ BHUSAL
                                                                        1990 if emissions aren’t
                                                                        curbed now.
                                                                                     …
                                                                        The costs of ignoring
                                                                        climate change have been
                                                                        estimated at more than that
                                                                        of the two world wars and
                                                                        the great depression (5% to
                                                                        20% of GDP).




                                                       9
Cover Story   Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                                                                  “Copenhagen has been an abject
                                                                  failure. Justice has not been done.
                                                                  By delaying action, rich countries
                                                                  have condemned millions of the
                                                                  world's poorest people to hunger,
                                                                  suffering and loss of life as climate
                                                                  change accelerates. The blame for
                                                                  this disastrous outcome is squarely
                                                                  on the developed nations.”
                                                                  NNIMMO BASSEY, FRIENDS OF THE
                                                                  EARTH INTERNATIONAL

                                                                  .…

                                                                  “The city of Copenhagen is a
                                                                  crime scene tonight, with the
                                                                  guilty men and women fleeing to
                                                                  the airport. There are no targets
                                                                  for carbon cuts and no agreement
                                                                  on a legally binding treaty. It
                                                                  seems there are too few politicians
                                                                  in this world capable of looking
                                                                  beyond the horizon of their own
                                                                  narrow self-interest, let alone
                                                                  caring much for the millions of
                                                                  people who are facing down the
                                                                  threat of climate change.”
                                                                  JOHN SAUVEN, GREENPEACE UK

                                                                  .…

                                                                  “We lost our vigorous
                                                                  commitment from other parties to
                                                                  [a temperature target of] 1.5C.

                                                                  We were not able to secure a
                                                                  legally binding outcome. We were
                                                                  not able to secure mid-term
                                                                  targets, a peaking year and many
                                                                  other factors that AOSIS believes is
                                                                  crucial to our survival.”
                                                                  DESSIMA WILLIAMS, ASSOCIATION OF
                                                                  SMALL ISLAND STATES




                                                    10
Cover Story               Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                                                                              “I will not hide my
                                                                              disappointment regarding the non-
                                                                              binding nature of the agreement
                                                                              here. In that respect the document
                                                                              falls far short of our expectations.”
                                                                              JOSE MANUEL BARROSO, EU
                                                                              COMMISSION PRESIDENT

                                                                              .…

                                                                              “(The leaders have) effectively
                                                                              signed a death warrant for many
                                                                              of the world's poorest children.
                                                                              Up to 250,000 children from
                                                                              poor communities could die
                                                                              before the next major meeting in
              ●   ●   ●                                                       Mexico at the end of next year.”
                                                                              LYDIA BAKER OF SAVE THE CHILDREN




                                                                              "Each one of us acknowledges that
                                                                              those worst affected by climate
                                                                              change are the least responsible
                                                                              for it. Whatever emerges from our
                                                                              negotiations must address this
                                                                              glaring injustice; injustice to the
              ●   ●   ●                                                       countries of Africa, injustice to the
                                                                              least developed countries and
                                                                              injustice to the small island states
                                                                              whose very survival as viable
                                                                              nations is in jeopardy."
                                                                              GERMAN ENVIRONMENT MINISTER
                                                                              NORBERT ROETTGEN




                                                                              "I have the feeling of dread that
                                                                              we are on the Titanic and sinking
                                                                              fast, but we can't launch any life
                                                                              boats because a member of the
                                                                              crew has decided that we are not
                                                                              sinking and that we have to have
                                                                              informal consultations to decide
                                                                              whether we are sinking or not."
                                                                              IAN FRY, CHIEF NEGOTIATOR FOR TUVALU



                                                               11
Cover Story                      Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                           An SOS from newspapers




         ●    ●   ●




         ●    ●   ●




                      12
Cover Story                    Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




              ●   ●   ●




              ●   ●   ●




                          13
Cover Story        Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




              14
Cover Story        Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




              15
Cover Story                                  Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




              What is climate change?




                                        16
Indigenous Stories                   Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                                             Van Kieu Village Photo: Saila Ohranen




                     SAILA OHRANEN




                              17
Indigenous Stories        Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                     17
Social Entrepreneurship                   Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




      Seema Parween




                     SEEMA PARWEEN                          ●     ●     ●
                                                   “JHC has been supporting
                                                  economically backward and
                                                     rural women by giving
                                                        educative classes,
                                                   conducting awareness and
                                                   employment programs for
                                                  women and providing them
                                                   opportunity to earn using
                                                  their indigenous knowledge
                                                             of art.”

                                                            ●     ●     ●




                                     19
Social Entrepreneurship                         Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                 ●    ●    ●
        “Various issues that need to be
       addressed for improving overall
       conditions of the women in rural
        areas include making access to
       affordable cooking fuel for rural
       women, providing safe drinking
         water, sanitation, increasing
       decision making capacity among
                   women…”

                 ●    ●    ●




                                                            jhc.crafts@verizon.net




                                           20
Critical Debates                       Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                           ● ● ●
                      “Development is a
                       process of self-
                   empowerment and an
                     integral part of the
                   overall process of the
                   struggle for liberation
                       from the global
                         structures of
                       dominance and
                     control in terms of
                        both “mental
                    constructs and use of
                         language”.
                           ● ● ●




                           21
Critical Debates        Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                   22
Media for Development                    Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




      Seeking
      Honor and
      Dignity in
      Pakistan
      ZUBAIDA HUSSAIN
      KHALID HUSSAIN




                                                                      Photo: Zubaida Hussain




                             ●   ●   ●




                             ●   ●   ●

                        23
Media for Development        Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                        24
The Untold Fold                         Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




          MANUEL JIMÉNEZ FONSECA




                                   25
The Untold Fold        Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                  26
Development Dynamics                                  Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                               Sarangkot, Pokhara Nepal © Jero Pitkänen & Lawin Khalil M.




    Misty Steps
        of
    Humanity                        ●      ●      ●



        LAWIN KHALIL MUSTAFA




                                    ●      ●      ●




                                 27
Development Dynamics        Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                       27
Development Dynamics                                           Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                                                                     ●     ●     ●

   Street children sharing momos © Lawin Khalil Mustafa




                                                                     ●     ●     ●




                                                          27
Development Dynamics                         Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




             ●   ●     ●




             ●   ●     ●




                                Tharu cultural dance, Chitwan Nepal © Lawin Khalil Mustafa

                                (Author can be reached at
                                lawin.khalil@silcreation.org)




                           27
Column- South Hold                                                                    Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




    In the 90s I was sitting in the shoulders of American Peace Corps and the Toyota- Pajero was meant to be GTZ- my private
    driving wheels indeed. Had you born to a mother working for WDO (Women Development Office) post-1990, you would have
    felt GTZ and Peace Corps as a growing infant and you should have had an expatriate care taker. The international guys would
    indisputably be these two and the big brother for Nepal unilaterally would be the United States. As an adult I stand today, the
    world to Nepal has grown multi polar and people have started hearing constructively silent and new-to-us countries like
    Finland. Nepal happens to be unusually a spoiled brat with a magnificent flow of foreign aid. Nonetheless, my compatriot
    Nepalese are still busy in subsistence farming and still my NGO-folks find IGA, HIV, agriculture and old- fashioned micro credit
    neo-labeled into micro entrepreneurship or so forth. RBA, advocacy and governance are the magic words in development
    showbiz today. And the money in the development business, as they say and as we hear, has been growing significantly. To this
    day, foreign aid forms one of the pillars of not only Nepal but many developing nations.




                                                                   31
From the Editor                               Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)




                         ●   ●   ●

                  “Climate change needs an
                     urgent and globally
                      united attention;
                   otherwise, we won’t be
                   able to make poverty a
                     distant past, but an
                     unavoidable future
                           reality.”
                         ●   ●   ●




                                         32

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Global South Development Magazine March 2010

  • 1. From Kyoto to Copenhagen UNSOLVED CLIMATE EQUATIONS Rethinking global commitment on development issues Seeking honor and dignity in Pakistan Ethnic minorities in Vietnam Going back to Kurdistan Land conflict & Mayan dignity in Guatemala
  • 2. contents Global South Development Magazine is a quarterly magazine published by Silver Lining Creation Finland. The magazine Global South in the Frame covers a wide range of development issues primarily of the developing world and is an initiative of freelance writers and Thoughts about development Elli Nieminen talks about a different approach to understanding development development activists from different parts of the world. Going back to Kurdistan Drakhshan Ali gives an account of Kurdistan after permanently Editor returning there after many years Manoj Kr Bhusal manoj.bhusal@silcreation.org Assistant Editors From Kyoto to Suedip Joshi (sudip.joshi@silcreation.org) Lawin Khalil Mustafa Copenhagen (lawin.khalil@silcreation.org) Cover story on the UN climate summit 2009 Promoter Som Chaulagai A tiny peak into indigenous life (som.chaulagai@silcreation.org) Saila Ohranen writes about the lives of a Vietnamese ethnic minority Siri Pitkänen’s cartoon on Charity Marketing Manager Dinesh Poudel Seema Parween’s ideas for empowering poor women (dinesh.poudel@silcreation.org) Weaving a New future Contributors for this issue Rethinking global commitment on Cucu Wesseh Drakhshan Ali Development Issues Elli Nieminen Cucu Wesseh writes about evaluation of aid & development patterns Khalid Hussain Lingson Adam Manuel jiménez fonseca Seema Parween 23Seeking honor & Dignity in Pakistan Saila Orhanen Zubaida & Khalid Hussain shares an idea of opening a multimedia institute for a social Siri Pitkänen Zubaida Hussain purpose Published By Silver Lining Creation ry-Finland 25 Email: globalsouth@silcreatioin.org info@silcreation.org Manuel Jiménez Fonseca digs into the land ownership issues in Guatemala http://www.silcreation.org Misty steps of Humanity 27 Lawin Khalil Mustafa explores the development dynamics of Nepal Local realities of Global Policies: Sudip Joshi’s Column South 31 Subscribe free to Global South Poverty: History or Future? A note from the Editor Development Magazine at WWW.SILCREATION.ORG
  • 3. Global South in the Frame Global South Development Magazine Jan-Mar 2010 From abundance to starvation: A woman at Eworendeke village, longido district Tanzania, milking a sheep to get milk for her child. Following long droughts that hit the Maasai land last year, many northern Tanzanian herders lost hundreds of cattle and milk, their main food. Under normal situations, the Maasais do not drink sheep milk. Photo: Lingson Adam, Tanzania, alingson@yahoo.com A child on a street in Pakistan works as a street vendor to support his family. A huge number of Pakistani children drop out of school every year due to poverty. Photo: Zubaida Hussain, SHAD Pakistan 3
  • 4. Development Discussion Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) ©Elli Nieminen THOUGHTS ABOUT DEVELOPMENT ELLI NIEMINEN  “The key to international cooperation for development is to understand and respect the tremendous meaning of cultural and social context. The West can’t promote development from its own starting points, objectives or conditions – which still is reality in most cases.”  4
  • 5. Development Discussion Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010)  “It’s also important to understand development as a two-way process not only financially but culturally. We – the western world – who often feel superior in many ways, should think about the challenges we are facing, and whether comparing our cultures to others could explain, why we are facing them.”  5
  • 6. Development Diary Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) Going Back to Kurdistan to my Motherland, to my Original Roots! DRAKHSHAN ALI ● ● ● ● ● ● Scenic view from Sheikh su Rahman, staircase in Safin Mountain. Mountain Sork (Red Mountain) in front. My birthplace Shaqlawa, Kurdistan of Iraq © Heiman Khalil Mustafa 6
  • 7. Development Diary Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) Passion of thy love 6
  • 8.
  • 9. Cover Story Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) From Kyoto to Copenhagen: Sea levels are rising at a rapid rate having risen by 20 cm over the 20th century. Unsolved … In Asia, the homes of 94 Climate million people could be flooded by the end of the century, leading to large Equations scale displacement. … By 2050, it is estimated that millions more people could be rendered homeless by rising sea levels, floods and drought. … Temperature in 2100 could be up to 5.8° higher than in MANOJ BHUSAL 1990 if emissions aren’t curbed now. … The costs of ignoring climate change have been estimated at more than that of the two world wars and the great depression (5% to 20% of GDP). 9
  • 10. Cover Story Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) “Copenhagen has been an abject failure. Justice has not been done. By delaying action, rich countries have condemned millions of the world's poorest people to hunger, suffering and loss of life as climate change accelerates. The blame for this disastrous outcome is squarely on the developed nations.” NNIMMO BASSEY, FRIENDS OF THE EARTH INTERNATIONAL .… “The city of Copenhagen is a crime scene tonight, with the guilty men and women fleeing to the airport. There are no targets for carbon cuts and no agreement on a legally binding treaty. It seems there are too few politicians in this world capable of looking beyond the horizon of their own narrow self-interest, let alone caring much for the millions of people who are facing down the threat of climate change.” JOHN SAUVEN, GREENPEACE UK .… “We lost our vigorous commitment from other parties to [a temperature target of] 1.5C. We were not able to secure a legally binding outcome. We were not able to secure mid-term targets, a peaking year and many other factors that AOSIS believes is crucial to our survival.” DESSIMA WILLIAMS, ASSOCIATION OF SMALL ISLAND STATES 10
  • 11. Cover Story Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) “I will not hide my disappointment regarding the non- binding nature of the agreement here. In that respect the document falls far short of our expectations.” JOSE MANUEL BARROSO, EU COMMISSION PRESIDENT .… “(The leaders have) effectively signed a death warrant for many of the world's poorest children. Up to 250,000 children from poor communities could die before the next major meeting in ● ● ● Mexico at the end of next year.” LYDIA BAKER OF SAVE THE CHILDREN "Each one of us acknowledges that those worst affected by climate change are the least responsible for it. Whatever emerges from our negotiations must address this glaring injustice; injustice to the ● ● ● countries of Africa, injustice to the least developed countries and injustice to the small island states whose very survival as viable nations is in jeopardy." GERMAN ENVIRONMENT MINISTER NORBERT ROETTGEN "I have the feeling of dread that we are on the Titanic and sinking fast, but we can't launch any life boats because a member of the crew has decided that we are not sinking and that we have to have informal consultations to decide whether we are sinking or not." IAN FRY, CHIEF NEGOTIATOR FOR TUVALU 11
  • 12. Cover Story Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) An SOS from newspapers ● ● ● ● ● ● 12
  • 13. Cover Story Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) ● ● ● ● ● ● 13
  • 14. Cover Story Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) 14
  • 15. Cover Story Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) 15
  • 16. Cover Story Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) What is climate change? 16
  • 17. Indigenous Stories Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) Van Kieu Village Photo: Saila Ohranen SAILA OHRANEN 17
  • 18. Indigenous Stories Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) 17
  • 19. Social Entrepreneurship Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) Seema Parween SEEMA PARWEEN ● ● ● “JHC has been supporting economically backward and rural women by giving educative classes, conducting awareness and employment programs for women and providing them opportunity to earn using their indigenous knowledge of art.” ● ● ● 19
  • 20. Social Entrepreneurship Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) ● ● ● “Various issues that need to be addressed for improving overall conditions of the women in rural areas include making access to affordable cooking fuel for rural women, providing safe drinking water, sanitation, increasing decision making capacity among women…” ● ● ● jhc.crafts@verizon.net 20
  • 21. Critical Debates Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) ● ● ● “Development is a process of self- empowerment and an integral part of the overall process of the struggle for liberation from the global structures of dominance and control in terms of both “mental constructs and use of language”. ● ● ● 21
  • 22. Critical Debates Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) 22
  • 23. Media for Development Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) Seeking Honor and Dignity in Pakistan ZUBAIDA HUSSAIN KHALID HUSSAIN Photo: Zubaida Hussain ● ● ● ● ● ● 23
  • 24. Media for Development Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) 24
  • 25. The Untold Fold Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) MANUEL JIMÉNEZ FONSECA 25
  • 26. The Untold Fold Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) 26
  • 27. Development Dynamics Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) Sarangkot, Pokhara Nepal © Jero Pitkänen & Lawin Khalil M. Misty Steps of Humanity ● ● ● LAWIN KHALIL MUSTAFA ● ● ● 27
  • 28. Development Dynamics Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) 27
  • 29. Development Dynamics Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) ● ● ● Street children sharing momos © Lawin Khalil Mustafa ● ● ● 27
  • 30. Development Dynamics Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) ● ● ● ● ● ● Tharu cultural dance, Chitwan Nepal © Lawin Khalil Mustafa (Author can be reached at lawin.khalil@silcreation.org) 27
  • 31. Column- South Hold Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) In the 90s I was sitting in the shoulders of American Peace Corps and the Toyota- Pajero was meant to be GTZ- my private driving wheels indeed. Had you born to a mother working for WDO (Women Development Office) post-1990, you would have felt GTZ and Peace Corps as a growing infant and you should have had an expatriate care taker. The international guys would indisputably be these two and the big brother for Nepal unilaterally would be the United States. As an adult I stand today, the world to Nepal has grown multi polar and people have started hearing constructively silent and new-to-us countries like Finland. Nepal happens to be unusually a spoiled brat with a magnificent flow of foreign aid. Nonetheless, my compatriot Nepalese are still busy in subsistence farming and still my NGO-folks find IGA, HIV, agriculture and old- fashioned micro credit neo-labeled into micro entrepreneurship or so forth. RBA, advocacy and governance are the magic words in development showbiz today. And the money in the development business, as they say and as we hear, has been growing significantly. To this day, foreign aid forms one of the pillars of not only Nepal but many developing nations. 31
  • 32. From the Editor Global South Development Magazine (Jan- Mar 2010) ● ● ● “Climate change needs an urgent and globally united attention; otherwise, we won’t be able to make poverty a distant past, but an unavoidable future reality.” ● ● ● 32