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A Funny Thing Happened

On The Way to Montreal

         Presentation
 Glenn McKnight and Robert Bell,
             FBSC
“Strike wherever we can
reach the enemy, at sea
and on land. But if we fail,
let us fail like men, lash
ourselves to our gallant
gars, and expire together in
one common struggle,
fighting for free trade and
seaman's rights.”
Henry Clay,
House Speaker,
US Senate
During the War of 1812
Table of Contents


  War of 1812
  Oshawa Project

  Big Picture of the
  War

  Local Activities

  Impact of the War

  History One
The Project
The Project

Heritage Canada selected the Foundation for
Building Sustainable Communities, FBSC to
 commemorate the 200th anniversary of the
                War of 1812


    Launch of website. mobile augmented reality
      videos, 10 part video series, articles and
                   presentations
The Protagonists
The Aggressors           The Targets
 
   8 million Americans    
                            80,000 settlers
    
      Three types of        – 35,000 Loyalist
      soldiers,             – 25,000 Later Loyalist
      The Idealist,         – 20,000 Direct British
      Opportunists and the 3/4 former Americans
      Blood Thirsty          
                               14,000 Militia
                             
                               10,000 Natives
                          
                            British Forces deeply
                            involved in the European
                            theatre
Declaration of War
America                    Britian

  Divided country on the  Britain, its former colonial
  war effort                  ruler, was the most powerful

  Angry over the              empire in the world, with
  impressment of US            
                                 An army of 48,000
  Sailors into the British     
                                 A navy of 600 warships
  Navy                         
                                 Preoccupied with a long
   
     An army of less than        war in Europe against
     12,000                      Napoleon 1803-1815.
   
     A navy of 16 ships
   
     According to Pres.
     Thomas Jefferson,
     The war was a
     `mere march to
     Montreal
Major Battles
                                      1813
                                      January 22 – Frenchtown
                                      April 27 – York (Toronto)
                                      April 28 - May 9 – Fort Meigs
                                      May 25-27 – Fort George (Niagara)
                                      June 6 – Stoney Creek
1812
                                      June 24 – Beaver Dams
                                      August 2 – Fort Stephenson (Ohio)
June 18 – Declaration of War
                                      October 5 – Thames
July 17 – Fort Mackinac
                                      October 26 – Châteauguay
August 15 – Fort Dearborn (Chicago)
                                      November 11 – Crysler's Farm
August 16 – Fort Detroit
                                      December 19 – Fort Niagara
September 3-6 – Western Raids
October 13 – Queenston Heights
                                      1814
                                      March 4 – Battle of Longwoods
                                      July 3 – Fort Erie
                                      July 5 – Chippawa
                                      July 17-20 – Prairie du Chien
                                      July 25 – Lundy's Lane
                                      August 4-5 – Michilimackinac
                                      August 15 – Fort Erie
                                      November 5 – Niagara Peninsula
                                      December 24 – Treaty of Ghent
Cost of the War
British                        US

   8,600 Deaths                
                                    11,600 Deaths

   Captured Michilimackinac,   
                                    Captured Amherstburg and
   Fort Niagara and much of         Sandwich (now Windsor
   eastern Maine               
                                    $90 million dollars or 2.2% of GDP

   1523 ships lost                  or 1.553 Trillion

   Many prisoners              
                                    The US Senate figured it would cost

   25 Millon pounds to the          another $56 million to continue the
   national debt                    war and the US Treasury only had
Canada                              $15 million

   Untold personal property    
                                    1,523 US Ships seized during the war
   loss from burning and       
                                    Serious financial loss to commerce
   looting of property              in the New England states

   Human pain and suffering    
                                    Near bankruptcy
LOCAL
            STORIES


    Local Militia

    Trade and Commerce

    Buried Treasure

    Attack on Oshawa Harbour

    US POW Camp

                Local Militia

  John Kerr                     14,000 Provincial
   
     First settler located at   Militia
     the current site of
                                Ages 15 to 63 years old
     Parkwood Estate
                                Local militiaswere

  Noadiah Woodruff,
Mathew Terwelleger in the       training prior to the war
1st Regiment York
Militia,

  Roger Conant

  Ebenezar Ranson

  John McGregor

    Thomas Henry
            
                Paid as a substitute
                to become a guard
                in the war
            
                Settled in Oshawa
                end of war buying
                100 acres from
                proceeds of selling
                weekly militia
                rations for $40

    Moode Farewell
    
      Moode Farewell's
      Tavern at King and
      Harmony Streets
    
      Watering hole for
      troops, dispatch
      riders to and from
      from Kingston to
      York and beyond
    
      Closed tavern at end
      of war
Moode Farewell
Buried Treasure


    US pursuit of the paymaster's sloop
    the Mary Ann sailed into the
    Western portion of Oshawa

    Ship abandoned and Americans
    burned ship

    British sailors shirted away the
    payroll of $100,000 and buried and it
    has never been retrieved
Attack on Oshawa Harbour
US POW CAMP
U S Prison Camp-Fire




    US Prison Camp in Oshawa
Impact of the War

    Americans
     
       Huge financial cost              
                                            Canadians
     
       Unsuccessful in campaign              
                                               Birth of legends
     
       Formation of a professional army      
                                               Forging of an identity
     
       Licence to expand west                
                                               Military experience proved to be
     
       Open season on Native lands             critical in the formation of
     
       Building of the Erie Canal              communities
     
       Bolster US manufacturing and          
                                               Building and completion of the
       cotton production                       Rideau Canal to bypass the St
                                               Lawrence in 1832 from US
                                               blockade
                                             
                                               Tougher stance on US
                                               immigration and intolerance to
                                               Republican sentiments
                                             
                                               Seeds set for the Rebellion of
                                               1837
A February 2012 poll found
that in a list of items that
could be used to define
Canadians' identity, the fact
that Canada successfully
repelled an American
invasion in the War of 1812
places second (25%), only
behind the fact that Canada
has universal health care
(53%)
Website
www.1812waroshawa.com

Historical Geocaching

Augmented Reality

10 Part Video Series
Website
Video Series

   Propaganda and an American Soldier

  Robbery of Local Homestead by Militia
      
        Compensation to local farmers
                 
                   US POW Camp
                  
                    Conant`s Gold
         
           Attack on Oshawa Harbour
                     
                       Tecumseh
                
                  The Amputation
             
               General Issac Brock
     
       Mary Henry, The other Heroine
Augmented Reality


            All five of the
               Geocache
            locations have a
            short AR video
            viewable from a
              smart phone
Thanks
          Heritage Canada
Foundation for Building Sustainable
            Communities
  Oshawa Community Museums
   Imperial Film Productions
      Oshawa Little Theatre
         Pickering Village
        Clarington Museum
        Digital Deceptions
Pictorial Oshawa, Thomas Bockley

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Funny Thing Happened on Way to Montreal War of 1812 Presentation

  • 1. A Funny Thing Happened On The Way to Montreal Presentation Glenn McKnight and Robert Bell, FBSC
  • 2.
  • 3. “Strike wherever we can reach the enemy, at sea and on land. But if we fail, let us fail like men, lash ourselves to our gallant gars, and expire together in one common struggle, fighting for free trade and seaman's rights.” Henry Clay, House Speaker, US Senate During the War of 1812
  • 4. Table of Contents  War of 1812 Oshawa Project  Big Picture of the War  Local Activities  Impact of the War  History One
  • 6. The Project Heritage Canada selected the Foundation for Building Sustainable Communities, FBSC to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812  Launch of website. mobile augmented reality videos, 10 part video series, articles and presentations
  • 7. The Protagonists The Aggressors The Targets  8 million Americans  80,000 settlers  Three types of – 35,000 Loyalist soldiers, – 25,000 Later Loyalist The Idealist, – 20,000 Direct British Opportunists and the 3/4 former Americans Blood Thirsty  14,000 Militia  10,000 Natives  British Forces deeply involved in the European theatre
  • 8. Declaration of War America Britian  Divided country on the  Britain, its former colonial war effort ruler, was the most powerful  Angry over the empire in the world, with impressment of US  An army of 48,000 Sailors into the British  A navy of 600 warships Navy  Preoccupied with a long  An army of less than war in Europe against 12,000 Napoleon 1803-1815.  A navy of 16 ships  According to Pres. Thomas Jefferson, The war was a `mere march to Montreal
  • 9. Major Battles 1813 January 22 – Frenchtown April 27 – York (Toronto) April 28 - May 9 – Fort Meigs May 25-27 – Fort George (Niagara) June 6 – Stoney Creek 1812 June 24 – Beaver Dams August 2 – Fort Stephenson (Ohio) June 18 – Declaration of War October 5 – Thames July 17 – Fort Mackinac October 26 – Châteauguay August 15 – Fort Dearborn (Chicago) November 11 – Crysler's Farm August 16 – Fort Detroit December 19 – Fort Niagara September 3-6 – Western Raids October 13 – Queenston Heights 1814 March 4 – Battle of Longwoods July 3 – Fort Erie July 5 – Chippawa July 17-20 – Prairie du Chien July 25 – Lundy's Lane August 4-5 – Michilimackinac August 15 – Fort Erie November 5 – Niagara Peninsula December 24 – Treaty of Ghent
  • 10. Cost of the War British US  8,600 Deaths  11,600 Deaths  Captured Michilimackinac,  Captured Amherstburg and Fort Niagara and much of Sandwich (now Windsor eastern Maine  $90 million dollars or 2.2% of GDP  1523 ships lost or 1.553 Trillion  Many prisoners  The US Senate figured it would cost  25 Millon pounds to the another $56 million to continue the national debt war and the US Treasury only had Canada $15 million  Untold personal property  1,523 US Ships seized during the war loss from burning and  Serious financial loss to commerce looting of property in the New England states  Human pain and suffering  Near bankruptcy
  • 11. LOCAL STORIES  Local Militia  Trade and Commerce  Buried Treasure  Attack on Oshawa Harbour  US POW Camp
  • 12. Local Militia  John Kerr 14,000 Provincial  First settler located at Militia the current site of Ages 15 to 63 years old Parkwood Estate Local militiaswere  Noadiah Woodruff, Mathew Terwelleger in the training prior to the war 1st Regiment York Militia,  Roger Conant  Ebenezar Ranson  John McGregor
  • 13.
  • 14. Thomas Henry  Paid as a substitute to become a guard in the war  Settled in Oshawa end of war buying 100 acres from proceeds of selling weekly militia rations for $40
  • 15. Moode Farewell  Moode Farewell's Tavern at King and Harmony Streets  Watering hole for troops, dispatch riders to and from from Kingston to York and beyond  Closed tavern at end of war
  • 16.
  • 18. Buried Treasure  US pursuit of the paymaster's sloop the Mary Ann sailed into the Western portion of Oshawa  Ship abandoned and Americans burned ship  British sailors shirted away the payroll of $100,000 and buried and it has never been retrieved
  • 19. Attack on Oshawa Harbour
  • 21. U S Prison Camp-Fire US Prison Camp in Oshawa
  • 22. Impact of the War  Americans  Huge financial cost  Canadians  Unsuccessful in campaign  Birth of legends  Formation of a professional army  Forging of an identity  Licence to expand west  Military experience proved to be  Open season on Native lands critical in the formation of  Building of the Erie Canal communities  Bolster US manufacturing and  Building and completion of the cotton production Rideau Canal to bypass the St Lawrence in 1832 from US blockade  Tougher stance on US immigration and intolerance to Republican sentiments  Seeds set for the Rebellion of 1837
  • 23. A February 2012 poll found that in a list of items that could be used to define Canadians' identity, the fact that Canada successfully repelled an American invasion in the War of 1812 places second (25%), only behind the fact that Canada has universal health care (53%)
  • 24.
  • 27.
  • 28. Video Series  Propaganda and an American Soldier  Robbery of Local Homestead by Militia  Compensation to local farmers  US POW Camp  Conant`s Gold  Attack on Oshawa Harbour  Tecumseh  The Amputation  General Issac Brock  Mary Henry, The other Heroine
  • 29. Augmented Reality All five of the Geocache locations have a short AR video viewable from a smart phone
  • 30. Thanks Heritage Canada Foundation for Building Sustainable Communities Oshawa Community Museums Imperial Film Productions Oshawa Little Theatre Pickering Village Clarington Museum Digital Deceptions Pictorial Oshawa, Thomas Bockley