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Analyzing and
Predicting Earthquake
     Data (GIS)
       Samantha Weed
Significant Earthquakes
Big Earthquakes
2010
Combined Data

                                         7
                                10
2


    1                                8
                    5   9
        3                   6

            4
Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations
                            (No particular order)




1- California: This group of earthquakes is located on the North American plate, as well as
the fault line experiencing plate movement coming from the North. This cluster of
earthquakes is located on the coast line of California, near the San Adreas Fault. It is also
extremely low populated of earthquakes that occurred in 2010. This area has several big and
significant earthquakes.
Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations
                             (No particular order)




2-Alsaka: This cluster of earthquakes is located on the Pacific plate region, as well as on
a subduction zone. Plate movement is occur also. High population of both Big and
Significant earthquakes. 3-4 earthquakes occurred in 2010. Meaning earthquakes are
overdue to occur in this area.
Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations
                         (No particular order)




3- Guatemala: The Plate boundary that the earthquakes are found upon is located
on the Cocos Plate. This boundary are covered in both big and significant
earthquakes, yet there are few earthquakes that took place in 2010.
Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations
                            (No particular order)




4- Chile/Peru: These earthquakes are located in the South American Plate, which is
experimenting plate movement from both the east and the west. This western coast
line is covered in both significant and big earthquakes, yet 7-9 that took place in 2010.
Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations
                       (No particular order)




5-Turkey: This massive clump of big and significant earthquakes in located in
the Eurasian plate and plate forces are coming from the west. This earthquakes
are sitting there, waiting to erupt, yet in 2010 it seems that only 1-5 earthquakes
occurred in this region.
Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations
                     (No particular order)




6-Burma/China: There are significant amounts of big and significant
earthquakes in the Burma and China area, yet the number of earthquakes
that happened in 2010 (only one dot), allows me to believe that a great
number of quakes will be coming shortly.
Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations
                      (No particular order)




7-Japan: These earthquakes are in the Eurasian Plate.This fault line is lined
with both big and significant earthquakes, as well as few earthquakes that
occurred in 2010. Based on the number of big and significant earthquakes, I
predict this area of Japan is awaiting an earthquake.
Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations
                     (No particular order)




8-Philppines: These earthquakes are in the Eurasian Plate. This fault line is has
a clump of big and significant earthquakes, there are only few earthquakes
that happened in 2010. The Philippines are also a common earthquake area.
Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations
                  (No particular order)




9-Afganistan:These earthquakes are in the Eurasian Plate. This area is
scattered with with big and significant earthquakes. There seems to be
around 5 dots in the area, meaning earthquakes have occurred in 201.
Yet since the area is quite large and populated with both big and
significant earthquakes, I predict that Afghanistan is over due for an
earthquake.
Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations
                   (No particular order)




10-Mongolia: These earthquakes are in the Eurasian Plate. This area has no
earthquakes that occurred in 2010, and big and significant that have
occurred in the past. Since no earthquakes have occurred in the present
time I believe Mongolia is overdue for large a earthquake.
Response
     Question:                                        Response:
 What new tools or      With the on going devolvement of satellite methods (from
                             NASA), seismologists are hoping to be able to predict
     techniques are             both time and location of future earthquake. An
 seismologists using to example is the Interferometric-Synthetic Apertureof an
                             (InSAR) method. This is when two radar images
                                                                              Radar

help them better predict tectonic area go through a process called data fusion
                           (combination of data), and any movement in the ground
      earthquakes?             are detected at the surface. This method with the
                                  combined with satellite views allows seismologists to
                                    determine were high strains are beginning to form.
                                  Another new technique/tool that seismologists use is
                                 infrared (IR) radiation, when attached to a satellite IR is
                                   able to see hot spots. When seismologists examined
                                 infrared data that had been collected by one of NASA’ s
                                 satellites, it was dicovered a warning in the ground, just
                                         before a powerful earthqauke hit Gujarat.
Response

       Question:                     Response:
What have you learned about   Seismologists look at where
      earthquakes and                 earthquakes have
                                 occurred in the past (big
   earthquake prediction?              and significant
                                  earthquakes), as well as
                                 how recent the area has
                                       experienced an
                                     earthquake and the
                                 magnitude. Also they use
                                   Infrared Radiation and
                                 satellites to discover hot
                                            spots.
Response

    Question:                     Response:
What factors influence    Seismologists use IR, satellites and
                            Interferometric-Synthetic Aperture
 earthquake prediction?      Radar to detect movement in the
                            ground, as well as hot spots. When
                                 Seismologists use Infrared
                             Radiation from satellites they are
                               able discover warnings in the
                                  ground. New technology
                             influences how seismologists are
                            able to predict earthquakes, based
                            upon new techniques that surface.
Response

     Question:                       Response:
Where on Earth do most of     • Most earthquakes occur in
 the really big earthquakes      the circum-Pacific seismic
                                 belt, which is found along
            strike?             the rim of the Pacific Ocean.
                                    This is were 81 % of the
                                worlds largest earthquakes
                                   occur. This belt extends
                                  from Chile, and stretches
                                   northward along South
                                  American coast. This belt
                                 70,000 deaths in Peru the
                                             1970’s.
Citations
"Where Do Earthquakes Occur." USGS. Web. 31 Mar. 2011.
<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/faq/?categoryID=11&faqID=95>.

"Anticpating Earthquakes." NASA. Web. 31 Mar. 2011.
<http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-
nasa/2003/11aug_earthquakes/>.

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Earthquake mixon

  • 1. Analyzing and Predicting Earthquake Data (GIS) Samantha Weed
  • 5. Combined Data 7 10 2 1 8 5 9 3 6 4
  • 6. Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations (No particular order) 1- California: This group of earthquakes is located on the North American plate, as well as the fault line experiencing plate movement coming from the North. This cluster of earthquakes is located on the coast line of California, near the San Adreas Fault. It is also extremely low populated of earthquakes that occurred in 2010. This area has several big and significant earthquakes.
  • 7. Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations (No particular order) 2-Alsaka: This cluster of earthquakes is located on the Pacific plate region, as well as on a subduction zone. Plate movement is occur also. High population of both Big and Significant earthquakes. 3-4 earthquakes occurred in 2010. Meaning earthquakes are overdue to occur in this area.
  • 8. Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations (No particular order) 3- Guatemala: The Plate boundary that the earthquakes are found upon is located on the Cocos Plate. This boundary are covered in both big and significant earthquakes, yet there are few earthquakes that took place in 2010.
  • 9. Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations (No particular order) 4- Chile/Peru: These earthquakes are located in the South American Plate, which is experimenting plate movement from both the east and the west. This western coast line is covered in both significant and big earthquakes, yet 7-9 that took place in 2010.
  • 10. Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations (No particular order) 5-Turkey: This massive clump of big and significant earthquakes in located in the Eurasian plate and plate forces are coming from the west. This earthquakes are sitting there, waiting to erupt, yet in 2010 it seems that only 1-5 earthquakes occurred in this region.
  • 11. Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations (No particular order) 6-Burma/China: There are significant amounts of big and significant earthquakes in the Burma and China area, yet the number of earthquakes that happened in 2010 (only one dot), allows me to believe that a great number of quakes will be coming shortly.
  • 12. Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations (No particular order) 7-Japan: These earthquakes are in the Eurasian Plate.This fault line is lined with both big and significant earthquakes, as well as few earthquakes that occurred in 2010. Based on the number of big and significant earthquakes, I predict this area of Japan is awaiting an earthquake.
  • 13. Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations (No particular order) 8-Philppines: These earthquakes are in the Eurasian Plate. This fault line is has a clump of big and significant earthquakes, there are only few earthquakes that happened in 2010. The Philippines are also a common earthquake area.
  • 14. Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations (No particular order) 9-Afganistan:These earthquakes are in the Eurasian Plate. This area is scattered with with big and significant earthquakes. There seems to be around 5 dots in the area, meaning earthquakes have occurred in 201. Yet since the area is quite large and populated with both big and significant earthquakes, I predict that Afghanistan is over due for an earthquake.
  • 15. Top 10 “Overdue” Earthquake Locations (No particular order) 10-Mongolia: These earthquakes are in the Eurasian Plate. This area has no earthquakes that occurred in 2010, and big and significant that have occurred in the past. Since no earthquakes have occurred in the present time I believe Mongolia is overdue for large a earthquake.
  • 16. Response Question: Response: What new tools or With the on going devolvement of satellite methods (from NASA), seismologists are hoping to be able to predict techniques are both time and location of future earthquake. An seismologists using to example is the Interferometric-Synthetic Apertureof an (InSAR) method. This is when two radar images Radar help them better predict tectonic area go through a process called data fusion (combination of data), and any movement in the ground earthquakes? are detected at the surface. This method with the combined with satellite views allows seismologists to determine were high strains are beginning to form. Another new technique/tool that seismologists use is infrared (IR) radiation, when attached to a satellite IR is able to see hot spots. When seismologists examined infrared data that had been collected by one of NASA’ s satellites, it was dicovered a warning in the ground, just before a powerful earthqauke hit Gujarat.
  • 17. Response Question: Response: What have you learned about Seismologists look at where earthquakes and earthquakes have occurred in the past (big earthquake prediction? and significant earthquakes), as well as how recent the area has experienced an earthquake and the magnitude. Also they use Infrared Radiation and satellites to discover hot spots.
  • 18. Response Question: Response: What factors influence Seismologists use IR, satellites and Interferometric-Synthetic Aperture earthquake prediction? Radar to detect movement in the ground, as well as hot spots. When Seismologists use Infrared Radiation from satellites they are able discover warnings in the ground. New technology influences how seismologists are able to predict earthquakes, based upon new techniques that surface.
  • 19. Response Question: Response: Where on Earth do most of • Most earthquakes occur in the really big earthquakes the circum-Pacific seismic belt, which is found along strike? the rim of the Pacific Ocean. This is were 81 % of the worlds largest earthquakes occur. This belt extends from Chile, and stretches northward along South American coast. This belt 70,000 deaths in Peru the 1970’s.
  • 20. Citations "Where Do Earthquakes Occur." USGS. Web. 31 Mar. 2011. <http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/faq/?categoryID=11&faqID=95>. "Anticpating Earthquakes." NASA. Web. 31 Mar. 2011. <http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at- nasa/2003/11aug_earthquakes/>.