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INDIAN OIL
CORPORATION
  LIMITED
• I ndianOil is also t he highest
  r anked I ndian company in t he
  pr est igious For t une ' Global
  500' list ing, having moved up
  19 places t o t he 116t h
  posit ion in 2008. I t is also
  t he 18t h lar gest pet r oleum
  company in t he wor ld .
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT

 ANALYSIS

    OF

 COMPANY
RATIO
                       ANALYSIS




Liquidity   Leverage   Coverage              Profitability
                                  Turnover
 Ratios      Ratios     Ratios     Ratios      Ratios
LIQUIDITY
            RATIO




CURRENT    QUICK      CASH
 RATIO     RATIO      RATIO
CURRENT RATIO
YEAR   C.R      1.6


2005   1.2921   1.4

                1.2

2006   1.4053    1


2007   1.3996   0.8

                0.6
2008   1.3302   0.4

2009   1.5181   0.2

                 0
2010   1.2538         YEAR   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009
QUICK RATIO
YEAR   Q.R                             QR


2005   0.643985   0.7

                  0.6
2006   0.629437
                  0.5
2007   0.547197   0.4
                                                       QR
                  0.3
2008   0.540943
                  0.2

2009   0.679925   0.1

                   0
2010   0.616093         04   05   06    07   08   09
CASH RATIO
YEAR   C.R                            C.R

2005   0.0553
                0.06
2006   0.0458   0.05

2007   0.0313   0.04

                0.03                                   C.R
2008   0.0293
                0.02
2009   0.0238   0.01

2010   0.0224     0
                       04   05   06     07   08   09
ANALYSIS
• The cur r ent r at io f or t he last 6
  year s is appox. 1.3:1 which is quit e
  unsat isf act or y accor ding t o t he
  st andar d nor ms, but in t his indust r y
  sect or it is f air enough.
• The quick r at io is 0.6:1 which is
  again unsat isf act or y. I t implies t hat
  t he company may f ind it dif f icult t o
  pay it s cur r ent liabilit ies.
LEVERAGE
                                 RATIOS




   Debt         Preference        Debt          Equity         Interest
Equity Ratio     Dividend       Asset Ratio   Asset Ratio   Coverage Ratio
               Coverage Ratio
DEBT EQUITY RATIO
YEAR D/E                              D/E


2005   0.64845   1.2

                  1
2006   0.78237
                 0.8
2007   1.02594   0.6                                   D/E

2008   0.84554   0.4

                 0.2
2009   0.94480
                  0
                       04   05   06     07   08   09
2010   1.07531
DEBT ASSET RATIO
YEAR D/A                                D/A


2004   0.209052   0.35

2005   0.240617    0.3

                  0.25
2006   0.296022    0.2
                                                         D/A
                  0.15
2007   0.266715
                   0.1

2008   0.287211   0.05

                    0
2009   0.324213          04   05   06     07   08   09
ANALYSIS
• Fr om t he debt -equit y, debt -asset and
  equit y-asset r at ios, we int er pr et t hat
  most of t he money involved is of owner ’s
  and it is saf e f or cr edit or s t o invest
  money in t his company.
• Thus we can say t hat company can
  per f or m sat isf act or ily in long t er m.
TURNOVER
                   RATIO




                                      TOTAL
INVENTORY    DEBTORS    AVERAGE
                                      ASSET
TURNOVER    TURNOVER   COLLECTION
                                    TURNOVER
   RATIO      RATIO      PERIOD
                                      RATIO
INVENTORY TURNOVER RATIO


                                      ITR
YEA    ITR(time
R      s)         12

2004   6.699831   10

2005   5.836031   8

2006   6.686472   6                                    ITR

2007   6.915437   4

                  2
2008   7.885222
                  0
2009   11.08482        04   05   06     07   08   09
DEBTORS TURNOVER RATIO
YEAR DTR(times)                       DTR


2004   14.48785   20
                  18
2005   13.65056   16
                  14
2006   18.74085   12
                  10                                  DTR
2007   17.55006    8
                   6
                   4
2008   13.02869    2
                   0
2009   17.18733        04   05   06    07   08   09
TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER RATIO

YEAR TATR(times)                        TATR


2004   1.89321     2.5

2005   1.79170      2


2006   1.89715     1.5
                                                         TATR
2007   2.07175      1

                   0.5
2008   1.91765
                    0
2009   2.16625           04   05   06    07    08   09
ANALYSIS
• The avg. I nvent or y t ur nover r at io f or
  t he last 6 yr s is appr ox 6 t imes per
  year ,which is sat isf act or y. I t implies
  t hat t he invent or ies have been sold
  f ast .
• The avg. Debt or s t ur nover r at io is 15
  t imes per year (indust r ial avg. is 7)
  which is quit e high and indicat es t hat
  t her e is a shor t t ime-lag bet ween sales
  and cash collect ion
• The TATR is ar ound 1.8 (avg. of 6 yr s)
PROFITABILITY
                                RATIOS




                                              Return
   Gross                       Operating                 Earning
                Net Profit                    on Total
Profit Margin                  Profit Ratio               Power
                  Ratio                        Assets
    Ratio                                                 Ratio
NET PROFIT RATIO
YEAR   NPR(%)                         NPR


2004   5.79     0.06

2005   3.897    0.05

                0.04
2006   2.654
                0.03                                   NPR
2007   3.572    0.02

2008   3.298    0.01

                  0
2009   0.757           04   05   06     07   08   09
RETURN ON TOTAL ASSET
YEAR ROTA(%)                          ROTA


2004 10.9617    0.12

2005   6.9833    0.1

                0.08
2006   5.0367
                0.06                                   ROTA
2007   7.401    0.04

2008   6.3257   0.02

                  0
2009   1.6411          04   05   06     07   08   09
EARNING PER RATIO
                                       EPR
YEAR EPR(%)
2004   16.0656   0.18
                 0.16
2005   9.8272    0.14
                 0.12
2006   8.4142     0.1
                                                        EPR
                 0.08
2007   12.0844   0.06
                 0.04
2008   10.5712   0.02
                   0
2009   5.3833           04   05   06     07   08   09
ANALYSIS
• The Net Pr of it Mar gin (avg. of
  6 yr s) is 3.25% which is a lit t le
  low. But since t he invent or y
  t ur nover r at io is high it can
  ear n a high r at e of r et ur n on
  invest ment s.
• Ther e is a huge dr op in ROTA
  f r om 2004 t o 2009. I n 2004
  t he analysis shows t hat t he f ir m
DU PONT
ANALYSIS
Pioneer ed by Du Pont Company of USA.
I t analyses impor t ant int er -r elat ionships
based on inf or mat ion f ound in f inancial
st at ement s.
I t is def ined as-
Net P itrof                = Net P it  rof        ×
Net Sales
Total assets                   Net sales
Total assets
  R OTA                           NP   M
     TATR
 Such a decomposit ion helps in under st anding
how t he r et ur n on t ot al asset s is inf luenced
YEAR   2005 2006        2007      2008      2009      2010

NPM    0.0579 0.03897   0.02654   0.03572   0.03298   0.00757



TATR   1.8932 1.79170   1.89715   2.07175   1.91765   2.16625



NPM    0.1096 0.06983   0.05036   0.07401   0.06325   0.01641
 X

TATR
 =       =     =          =          =         =         =
ROTA   0.1096 0.06983   0.05036   0.07401   0.06325   0.01641
OVERALL ANALYSIS
   Thus, we see t hat t he shor t -t er m
f inancial st at e of t he company is
slight ly weak but it is sat isf act or y
in t he long-t er m. The asset s ar e
employed ef f icient ly by t he f ir m.
The use of capit al employed is also
done ef f icient ly.
     But t her e is a huge dr op in
ROTA, in t he year 2010. I n f act
t he net pr of it has also dr opped a
gr eat ext ent in t his year . One of

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  • 2. • I ndianOil is also t he highest r anked I ndian company in t he pr est igious For t une ' Global 500' list ing, having moved up 19 places t o t he 116t h posit ion in 2008. I t is also t he 18t h lar gest pet r oleum company in t he wor ld .
  • 4. RATIO ANALYSIS Liquidity Leverage Coverage Profitability Turnover Ratios Ratios Ratios Ratios Ratios
  • 5. LIQUIDITY RATIO CURRENT QUICK CASH RATIO RATIO RATIO
  • 6. CURRENT RATIO YEAR C.R 1.6 2005 1.2921 1.4 1.2 2006 1.4053 1 2007 1.3996 0.8 0.6 2008 1.3302 0.4 2009 1.5181 0.2 0 2010 1.2538 YEAR 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
  • 7. QUICK RATIO YEAR Q.R QR 2005 0.643985 0.7 0.6 2006 0.629437 0.5 2007 0.547197 0.4 QR 0.3 2008 0.540943 0.2 2009 0.679925 0.1 0 2010 0.616093 04 05 06 07 08 09
  • 8. CASH RATIO YEAR C.R C.R 2005 0.0553 0.06 2006 0.0458 0.05 2007 0.0313 0.04 0.03 C.R 2008 0.0293 0.02 2009 0.0238 0.01 2010 0.0224 0 04 05 06 07 08 09
  • 9. ANALYSIS • The cur r ent r at io f or t he last 6 year s is appox. 1.3:1 which is quit e unsat isf act or y accor ding t o t he st andar d nor ms, but in t his indust r y sect or it is f air enough. • The quick r at io is 0.6:1 which is again unsat isf act or y. I t implies t hat t he company may f ind it dif f icult t o pay it s cur r ent liabilit ies.
  • 10. LEVERAGE RATIOS Debt Preference Debt Equity Interest Equity Ratio Dividend Asset Ratio Asset Ratio Coverage Ratio Coverage Ratio
  • 11. DEBT EQUITY RATIO YEAR D/E D/E 2005 0.64845 1.2 1 2006 0.78237 0.8 2007 1.02594 0.6 D/E 2008 0.84554 0.4 0.2 2009 0.94480 0 04 05 06 07 08 09 2010 1.07531
  • 12. DEBT ASSET RATIO YEAR D/A D/A 2004 0.209052 0.35 2005 0.240617 0.3 0.25 2006 0.296022 0.2 D/A 0.15 2007 0.266715 0.1 2008 0.287211 0.05 0 2009 0.324213 04 05 06 07 08 09
  • 13. ANALYSIS • Fr om t he debt -equit y, debt -asset and equit y-asset r at ios, we int er pr et t hat most of t he money involved is of owner ’s and it is saf e f or cr edit or s t o invest money in t his company. • Thus we can say t hat company can per f or m sat isf act or ily in long t er m.
  • 14. TURNOVER RATIO TOTAL INVENTORY DEBTORS AVERAGE ASSET TURNOVER TURNOVER COLLECTION TURNOVER RATIO RATIO PERIOD RATIO
  • 15. INVENTORY TURNOVER RATIO ITR YEA ITR(time R s) 12 2004 6.699831 10 2005 5.836031 8 2006 6.686472 6 ITR 2007 6.915437 4 2 2008 7.885222 0 2009 11.08482 04 05 06 07 08 09
  • 16. DEBTORS TURNOVER RATIO YEAR DTR(times) DTR 2004 14.48785 20 18 2005 13.65056 16 14 2006 18.74085 12 10 DTR 2007 17.55006 8 6 4 2008 13.02869 2 0 2009 17.18733 04 05 06 07 08 09
  • 17. TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER RATIO YEAR TATR(times) TATR 2004 1.89321 2.5 2005 1.79170 2 2006 1.89715 1.5 TATR 2007 2.07175 1 0.5 2008 1.91765 0 2009 2.16625 04 05 06 07 08 09
  • 18. ANALYSIS • The avg. I nvent or y t ur nover r at io f or t he last 6 yr s is appr ox 6 t imes per year ,which is sat isf act or y. I t implies t hat t he invent or ies have been sold f ast . • The avg. Debt or s t ur nover r at io is 15 t imes per year (indust r ial avg. is 7) which is quit e high and indicat es t hat t her e is a shor t t ime-lag bet ween sales and cash collect ion • The TATR is ar ound 1.8 (avg. of 6 yr s)
  • 19. PROFITABILITY RATIOS Return Gross Operating Earning Net Profit on Total Profit Margin Profit Ratio Power Ratio Assets Ratio Ratio
  • 20. NET PROFIT RATIO YEAR NPR(%) NPR 2004 5.79 0.06 2005 3.897 0.05 0.04 2006 2.654 0.03 NPR 2007 3.572 0.02 2008 3.298 0.01 0 2009 0.757 04 05 06 07 08 09
  • 21. RETURN ON TOTAL ASSET YEAR ROTA(%) ROTA 2004 10.9617 0.12 2005 6.9833 0.1 0.08 2006 5.0367 0.06 ROTA 2007 7.401 0.04 2008 6.3257 0.02 0 2009 1.6411 04 05 06 07 08 09
  • 22. EARNING PER RATIO EPR YEAR EPR(%) 2004 16.0656 0.18 0.16 2005 9.8272 0.14 0.12 2006 8.4142 0.1 EPR 0.08 2007 12.0844 0.06 0.04 2008 10.5712 0.02 0 2009 5.3833 04 05 06 07 08 09
  • 23. ANALYSIS • The Net Pr of it Mar gin (avg. of 6 yr s) is 3.25% which is a lit t le low. But since t he invent or y t ur nover r at io is high it can ear n a high r at e of r et ur n on invest ment s. • Ther e is a huge dr op in ROTA f r om 2004 t o 2009. I n 2004 t he analysis shows t hat t he f ir m
  • 25. Pioneer ed by Du Pont Company of USA. I t analyses impor t ant int er -r elat ionships based on inf or mat ion f ound in f inancial st at ement s. I t is def ined as- Net P itrof = Net P it rof × Net Sales Total assets Net sales Total assets R OTA NP M TATR Such a decomposit ion helps in under st anding how t he r et ur n on t ot al asset s is inf luenced
  • 26. YEAR 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 NPM 0.0579 0.03897 0.02654 0.03572 0.03298 0.00757 TATR 1.8932 1.79170 1.89715 2.07175 1.91765 2.16625 NPM 0.1096 0.06983 0.05036 0.07401 0.06325 0.01641 X TATR = = = = = = = ROTA 0.1096 0.06983 0.05036 0.07401 0.06325 0.01641
  • 27. OVERALL ANALYSIS Thus, we see t hat t he shor t -t er m f inancial st at e of t he company is slight ly weak but it is sat isf act or y in t he long-t er m. The asset s ar e employed ef f icient ly by t he f ir m. The use of capit al employed is also done ef f icient ly. But t her e is a huge dr op in ROTA, in t he year 2010. I n f act t he net pr of it has also dr opped a gr eat ext ent in t his year . One of