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Understanding	
  Electronic	
  Filing	
  
•  A	
  system	
  of	
  organizing	
  files	
  that	
  u9lizes	
  hard	
  drive	
  
space	
  or	
  network	
  space	
  
•  May	
  either	
  be	
  computer	
  so@ware,	
  an	
  Internet-­‐
based	
  program,	
  or	
  a	
  simple	
  file	
  and	
  folder	
  system	
  
on	
  the	
  desktop	
  of	
  a	
  computer	
  
•  Are	
  used	
  on	
  mul9ple	
  devices,	
  ranging	
  from	
  cell	
  
phones	
  to	
  video	
  game	
  consoles	
  to	
  digital	
  video	
  
recorders	
  
•  Brings	
  the	
  benefits	
  of	
  an	
  automated	
  system	
  
which	
  is	
  fast,	
  easy	
  to	
  use	
  and	
  delivers	
  efficient	
  
and	
  cost	
  effec9ve	
  
2	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  The	
  Func9ons	
  
•  U9lizes	
  an	
  electronic	
  
device,	
  such	
  as	
  a	
  
computer,	
  to	
  store	
  and	
  
organize	
  files	
  for	
  easy	
  
access	
  
•  Place	
  our	
  work	
  in	
  a	
  
folder	
  on	
  the	
  desktop	
  
of	
  computer	
  creates	
  an	
  
elementary	
  electronic	
  
filing	
  system	
  	
  
3	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  The	
  Func9ons	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Offer	
  ability	
  to	
  organize	
  various	
  types	
  of	
  files	
  
on	
  one	
  opera9ng	
  system,	
  or	
  one	
  type	
  of	
  file	
  
on	
  a	
  specific	
  opera9ng	
  system	
  
•  Used	
  by	
  gaming	
  consoles,	
  MP3	
  players,	
  and	
  
throughout	
  various	
  applica9ons	
  on	
  a	
  
computer	
  
4	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  The	
  Features	
  
•  A	
  computer	
  alone	
  is	
  a	
  vast	
  
electronic	
  filing	
  system	
  
offering	
  various	
  features	
  
•  Begins	
  with	
  a	
  large	
  filing	
  
system,	
  the	
  hard	
  drive,	
  and	
  
splits	
  into	
  smaller	
  and	
  
smaller	
  electronic	
  filing	
  
systems	
  within	
  the	
  
programs	
  and	
  applica9ons	
  
on	
  the	
  computer	
  
5	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  The	
  Features	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  "My	
  Documents"	
  folder	
  on	
  a	
  computer	
  is	
  an	
  
electronic	
  filing	
  system	
  arranging	
  your	
  
documents	
  in	
  order	
  of	
  9me	
  created,	
  
alphabe9cally,	
  or	
  most	
  o@en	
  used,	
  depending	
  
on	
  your	
  preferences	
  
•  Offer	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  search	
  or	
  browse	
  through	
  
the	
  files	
  
6	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  The	
  Benefits	
  
•  Electronic	
  filing	
  system	
  allows	
  you	
  to	
  
store	
  your	
  important	
  documents	
  on	
  
a	
  computer	
  or	
  Web	
  server	
  instead	
  of	
  
as	
  hard	
  copies	
  
•  Need	
  a	
  computer	
  system	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  
so@ware	
  and	
  a	
  scanner	
  
•  The	
  scanner	
  allows	
  you	
  to	
  transfer	
  
printed	
  documents	
  to	
  an	
  electronic	
  
format	
  for	
  storage	
  
•  More	
  secure	
  way	
  to	
  maintain	
  your	
  
paperwork	
  as	
  password	
  is	
  required	
  
7	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  The	
  Benefits	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Cost	
  
	
   A	
  lower	
  cost	
  compared	
  to	
  printed	
  files.	
  Pay	
  
simply	
  for	
  storage,	
  so@ware	
  or	
  a	
  Web	
  hos9ng	
  fee	
  
•  Environmentally	
  Friendly	
  
	
   Helps	
  us	
  to	
  save	
  paper,	
  which	
  in	
  turn	
  benefits	
  
the	
  environment	
  
•  Quick	
  Retrieval	
  
	
   Retrieve	
  the	
  informa9on	
  that	
  you	
  need	
  very	
  
quickly	
  with	
  a	
  computer	
  search	
  
8	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Se_ng	
  Up	
  a	
  Simple	
  Filing	
  File	
  System	
  	
  
•  Label	
  hanging	
  file	
  folders	
  in	
  your	
  file	
  cabinet	
  with	
  
categories	
  that	
  pertain	
  to	
  your	
  business	
  
	
   Example:	
  taxes,	
  payroll,	
  rent,	
  u9li9es,	
  insurance,	
  
office	
  equipment,	
  clients,	
  vendors,	
  monthly	
  reports	
  
and	
  completed	
  orders	
  
•  Create	
  manila	
  folders	
  for	
  individual	
  clients,	
  providers	
  or	
  
contracts	
  within	
  each	
  category	
  
	
   Example:	
  the	
  office	
  equipment	
  category	
  could	
  have	
  a	
  
folder	
  for	
  each	
  type	
  of	
  equipment,	
  such	
  as	
  computers,	
  
copiers,	
  postage	
  machine,	
  fax	
  machines	
  and	
  printers.	
  	
  
	
   These	
  folders	
  would	
  contain	
  the	
  equipment	
  lease	
  or	
  
purchase	
  receipt,	
  warranty	
  and	
  maintenance	
  records	
  
9	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Se_ng	
  Up	
  a	
  Simple	
  Filing	
  File	
  System	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Use	
  colored	
  s9ckers	
  to	
  label	
  special	
  folders.	
  For	
  example,	
  
you	
  may	
  want	
  to	
  place	
  green	
  dots	
  on	
  folders	
  with	
  tax-­‐
deduc9ble	
  receipts	
  and	
  orange	
  dots	
  on	
  vendor	
  folders	
  
	
   This	
  way,	
  if	
  you	
  accidentally	
  file	
  a	
  vendor	
  folder	
  with	
  the	
  
customer	
  files,	
  you	
  only	
  have	
  to	
  scan	
  for	
  orange	
  dots	
  as	
  you	
  
look	
  through	
  the	
  drawer	
  
•  Label	
  a	
  hanging	
  file	
  folder	
  as	
  "Date	
  Due"	
  and	
  then	
  make	
  
manila	
  folders	
  with	
  the	
  numbers	
  one	
  through	
  31.	
  As	
  you	
  
receive	
  invoices	
  or	
  accept	
  customer	
  orders,	
  file	
  them	
  
according	
  to	
  the	
  day	
  of	
  the	
  month	
  they	
  are	
  due.	
  This	
  will	
  
help	
  you	
  meet	
  produc9on	
  deadlines	
  and	
  pay	
  your	
  vendors	
  
on	
  9me	
  
10	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Se_ng	
  Up	
  a	
  Simple	
  Filing	
  File	
  System	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Create	
  manila	
  folders	
  for	
  the	
  months	
  of	
  the	
  year	
  
if	
  you	
  work	
  with	
  long-­‐range	
  projects,	
  such	
  as	
  
accep9ng	
  a	
  project	
  in	
  January	
  for	
  April	
  delivery.	
  
File	
  these	
  folders	
  within	
  the	
  "Date	
  Due"	
  hanging	
  
folder	
  
•  Add	
  new	
  categories	
  or	
  folders	
  as	
  your	
  business	
  
grows.	
  This	
  simple	
  file	
  system	
  is	
  detailed	
  enough	
  
to	
  enable	
  quick	
  retrieval	
  of	
  informa9on,	
  allowing	
  
you	
  to	
  provide	
  9mely	
  answers	
  to	
  customer	
  
inquiries,	
  yet	
  easy	
  enough	
  to	
  maintain	
  with	
  
minimal	
  effort	
  
11	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Crea9ng	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  Systems	
  
 Describe	
  the	
  material	
  
you	
  plan	
  to	
  organize	
  and	
  
create	
  the	
  categories,	
  or	
  
folders,	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  
encompass	
  all	
  the	
  
material	
  
 Create	
  subcategories,	
  or	
  
subfolders,	
  for	
  each	
  
category	
  
12	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Crea9ng	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  Systems	
  (cont’d)	
  	
  
 Prepare	
  a	
  system	
  for	
  filing	
  individual	
  documents	
  in	
  
their	
  proper	
  folders.	
  Individuals	
  need	
  guidance	
  
because	
  the	
  success	
  of	
  any	
  system	
  depends	
  on	
  
proper	
  placement	
  of	
  materials	
  
 Keywords	
  are	
  a	
  method	
  frequently	
  used	
  to	
  
recover	
  data	
  from	
  Internet	
  sites	
  that	
  can	
  work	
  in	
  
your	
  filing	
  scheme	
  if	
  users	
  of	
  the	
  system	
  are	
  
familiar	
  with	
  the	
  material	
  
13	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Crea9ng	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  Systems	
  (cont’d)	
  
 A	
  filing	
  system	
  without	
  regular	
  backups	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  
complete	
  or	
  secure	
  system.	
  Large	
  companies	
  have	
  
suffered	
  large	
  financial	
  losses	
  when	
  they	
  lost	
  their	
  
data.	
  Many	
  now	
  backup	
  to	
  offline	
  storage	
  sites	
  or	
  
to	
  their	
  own	
  drives	
  that	
  are	
  kept	
  in	
  a	
  secure	
  
loca9on.	
  Individuals	
  can	
  back	
  up	
  their	
  data	
  to	
  
disks	
  or	
  second	
  drives	
  at	
  lijle	
  expense.	
  
14	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintaining	
  Electronic	
  Filing	
  Systems	
  
•  A	
  filing	
  system	
  is	
  a	
  method	
  of	
  
organizing	
  paperwork	
  and	
  
documents	
  for	
  storage	
  
•  A	
  cabinet	
  or	
  box	
  is	
  kept	
  which	
  
contains	
  hard	
  copy	
  versions	
  of	
  
documents,	
  while	
  an	
  electronic	
  
system	
  keeps	
  data	
  on	
  a	
  computer	
  
•  This	
  data	
  could	
  be	
  emails,	
  or	
  scanned	
  
paperwork.	
  Needs	
  to	
  be	
  maintained	
  
to	
  remain	
  in	
  order	
  with	
  updated	
  
informa9on	
  and	
  a	
  procedure	
  for	
  
using	
  both	
  systems	
  
15	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintaining	
  Electronic	
  Filing	
  Systems	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Create	
  folders	
  or	
  directories	
  on	
  your	
  computer.	
  
Consolidate	
  the	
  data	
  on	
  a	
  regular	
  basis	
  	
  
•  Having	
  several	
  network	
  drives	
  or	
  mul9ple	
  folders	
  
containing	
  similar	
  informa9on	
  is	
  not	
  an	
  efficient	
  
way	
  of	
  organizing	
  the	
  data.	
  
•  Back	
  up	
  of	
  the	
  data	
  regularly.	
  Use	
  DVDs,	
  a	
  USB	
  
drive,	
  an	
  external	
  hard	
  drive	
  or	
  an	
  external	
  
company	
  to	
  do	
  this.	
  This	
  protects	
  the	
  data	
  from	
  
loss.	
  
16	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintaining	
  Electronic	
  Filing	
  Systems	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Secure	
  the	
  data	
  by	
  locking	
  each	
  file	
  
•  Gran9ng	
  access	
  to	
  delegated	
  users	
  or	
  adding	
  a	
  
password	
  when	
  opening	
  a	
  file	
  to	
  prevent	
  misuse,	
  
fraud	
  or	
  unauthorized	
  access	
  
•  Write	
  a	
  procedure	
  for	
  using	
  the	
  systems	
  including	
  
step-­‐by-­‐step	
  instruc9ons	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  find,	
  
reference,	
  categorize	
  and	
  archive	
  the	
  data	
  
•  Keep	
  the	
  procedure	
  updated	
  to	
  prevent	
  
confusion	
  between	
  users	
  
17	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintaining	
  Electronic	
  Filing	
  Systems	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Review	
  the	
  filing	
  system	
  
periodically	
  
•  Check	
  if	
  it	
  func9ons	
  well:	
  
how	
  effec9ve	
  the	
  filing	
  is,	
  
how	
  easy	
  it	
  is	
  to	
  find	
  data,	
  
and	
  how	
  organized	
  it	
  is	
  
•  Delete	
  unwanted	
  files	
  and	
  
minimize	
  electronic	
  
clujer	
  
18	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintain	
  An	
  Efficient	
  Filing	
  Systems	
  
•  There	
  are	
  two	
  types	
  of	
  files	
  	
  
	
   Ac$ve	
  files	
  that	
  hold	
  
resource	
  materials	
  which	
  
are	
  regularly	
  referred	
  to	
  for	
  
informa9on;	
  and	
  	
  
	
   Permanent	
  files	
  which	
  are	
  
rarely	
  referred	
  to	
  but	
  
contain	
  records	
  we	
  are	
  
required	
  to	
  retain,	
  such	
  as	
  
tax	
  and	
  legal	
  records.	
  	
  
19	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintain	
  An	
  Efficient	
  Filing	
  Systems	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Base	
  filing	
  on	
  retrieval,	
  not	
  storage.	
  Instead	
  of	
  asking	
  
yourself,	
  "Where	
  should	
  I	
  file	
  this?"	
  ask	
  yourself,	
  
"Where	
  would	
  I	
  look	
  for	
  this	
  if	
  I	
  need	
  it?"	
  Then	
  label	
  
the	
  file	
  accordingly.	
  	
  
•  Consistently	
  insert	
  new	
  papers	
  into	
  the	
  front	
  of	
  the	
  file	
  
folder.	
  When	
  purging	
  files,	
  start	
  from	
  the	
  back	
  where	
  
the	
  oldest	
  documents	
  are.	
  	
  
•  Purge	
  files	
  annually.	
  You	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  find	
  needed	
  
items	
  quicker	
  and	
  will	
  save	
  on	
  storage	
  space.	
  	
  
20	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintain	
  An	
  Efficient	
  Filing	
  Systems	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Use	
  color	
  coding	
  for	
  easy,	
  quick	
  iden9fica9on.	
  Office	
  supply	
  
stores	
  have	
  all	
  kinds	
  of	
  files	
  and	
  labels	
  to	
  do	
  this	
  
•  Always	
  alphabe9ze.	
  The	
  obvious	
  reason	
  is	
  to	
  save	
  you	
  9me	
  
when	
  looking	
  for	
  a	
  file	
  
•  Cleaning	
  up	
  your	
  computer	
  hard	
  drive	
  will	
  also	
  work	
  
wonders	
  for	
  your	
  efficiency.	
  Through	
  disorganized	
  use	
  of	
  
computers,	
  over	
  7%	
  of	
  9me	
  is	
  spent	
  finding	
  misplaced	
  files,	
  
and	
  3-­‐5%	
  of	
  all	
  files	
  are	
  lost.	
  	
  
•  Free	
  up	
  memory	
  space	
  by	
  dele9ng	
  old	
  versions	
  of	
  so@ware	
  
applica9ons	
  or	
  unused	
  programs	
  
21	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintain	
  An	
  Efficient	
  Filing	
  Systems	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Remove	
  document	
  files	
  to	
  floppy	
  disks	
  to	
  give	
  more	
  space	
  
on	
  your	
  hard	
  drive	
  and	
  prevent	
  loss	
  
•  Organize	
  your	
  hard	
  drive	
  and	
  your	
  floppy	
  disks	
  by	
  crea9ng	
  
directories	
  or	
  folders	
  
•  Use	
  iden9cal	
  systems	
  when	
  organizing	
  hard	
  drive,	
  floppy	
  
disks	
  and	
  paper	
  files.	
  Color	
  code	
  disks	
  to	
  match	
  your	
  paper	
  
files	
  
•  Back	
  up	
  files	
  regularly.	
  How	
  o@en	
  depends	
  on	
  volume	
  of	
  
files	
  created	
  over	
  a	
  given	
  period	
  of	
  9me.	
  Back	
  up	
  weekly	
  or	
  
at	
  least	
  monthly	
  
22	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Organizing	
  Documents	
  in	
  Computer	
  
  Determine	
  what	
  your	
  
broad	
  categories	
  should	
  
be,	
  and	
  keep	
  them	
  to	
  a	
  
minimum	
  
  Create	
  folders	
  for	
  each	
  of	
  
your	
  main	
  categories	
  
example	
  Personnel,	
  
Vendors,	
  Products	
  and	
  
Projects	
  
  Create	
  folders	
  within	
  each	
  
main	
  category	
  for	
  more	
  
specific	
  topics	
  
23	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Organizing	
  Documents	
  in	
  Computer	
  (cont’d)	
  
 Create	
  further	
  folders	
  for	
  subtopics,	
  depending	
  on	
  
the	
  level	
  of	
  detail	
  you	
  want	
  
 Organize	
  each	
  folder	
  in	
  this	
  manner,	
  and	
  drop	
  
documents	
  into	
  the	
  appropriate	
  places	
  
 Remember	
  this	
  rule	
  of	
  thumb:	
  if	
  you	
  have	
  to	
  take	
  
more	
  than	
  a	
  moment	
  to	
  search	
  through	
  
documents	
  to	
  find	
  a	
  specific	
  document	
  within	
  a	
  
folder,	
  chances	
  are	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  con9nue	
  to	
  
organize	
  
24	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Filing	
  Systems	
  Best	
  Prac9ce	
  
•  The	
  system	
  should	
  be	
  kept	
  simple	
  to	
  reduce	
  errors	
  and	
  to	
  
facilitate	
  all	
  employees	
  use	
  of	
  the	
  system	
  	
  	
  
•  Files	
  should	
  contain	
  informa9on	
  which	
  is	
  linked	
  to	
  the	
  
ac9vi9es	
  and	
  func9ons	
  which	
  they	
  document	
  
•  The	
  system	
  should	
  have	
  a	
  structured	
  numeric	
  or	
  
alphanumeric	
  referencing	
  system	
  
•  Types	
  of	
  file	
  referencing	
  systems	
  include:	
  	
  
	
   	
   -­‐	
  alphabe9cal	
  	
  
	
   	
   -­‐	
  numerical	
  	
  
	
   	
   -­‐	
  alpha-­‐numeric	
  (for	
  example,	
  AB	
  12	
  /	
  1)	
  	
  
	
   	
   -­‐	
  keyword	
  	
   	
  
25	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Filing	
  Systems	
  Best	
  Prac9ce	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Suitability	
  
	
   The	
  system	
  should	
  meet	
  the	
  individual	
  users/
departments	
  needs	
  
•  Good	
  Maintenance	
  	
  
	
   •	
  	
  A	
  good	
  follow-­‐up	
  system	
  (e.g.	
  tracer	
  cards)	
  
	
   •	
  	
  Adequate	
  security	
  
	
   •	
  	
  A	
  definite	
  “weeding”	
  policy	
  
	
   •	
  	
  Proper	
  control	
  of	
  record	
  crea9on	
  and	
  filing	
  addi9ons	
  	
  
	
   •	
  	
  Secure	
  and	
  adequate	
  storage	
  for	
  archived	
  material	
  
•  Adaptability	
  
	
   The	
  system	
  should	
  be	
  sufficiently	
  flexible	
  to	
  meet	
  the	
  
future	
  needs	
  of	
  the	
  organiza9on	
  
26	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Filing	
  Systems	
  Best	
  Prac9ce	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Accessibility	
  	
  	
  
	
   The	
  system	
  must	
  enable	
  the	
  user	
  to	
  classify	
  records	
  in	
  any	
  
desired	
  manner	
  and	
  to	
  retrieve	
  them	
  with	
  certainty	
  and	
  
without	
  delay	
  
•  Accountability	
  
	
   There	
  should	
  be	
  an	
  in-­‐built	
  audit	
  mechanism	
  whereby	
  
failure	
  to	
  adhere	
  to	
  established	
  prac9ces	
  and	
  procedures	
  is	
  
iden9fied	
  and	
  rec9fied	
  
	
   Filing	
  systems	
  can	
  fail	
  to	
  operate	
  effec9vely	
  for	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  
reasons	
  such	
  as	
  overloading,	
  duplica9on,	
  lack	
  of	
  cross-­‐
referencing,	
  obsolete	
  correspondence,	
  absence	
  of	
  a	
  tracer	
  
system,	
  inappropriate	
  equipment,	
  lengthy	
  retrieval	
  9mes,	
  
filing	
  backlogs	
  and	
  an	
  overall	
  ad	
  hoc	
  approach	
  to	
  review	
  and	
  
storage	
  
27	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Establishing	
  Paperless	
  Office	
  
1.	
  Without	
  paper,	
  make	
  sure	
  you're	
  backing	
  up	
  
files	
  
2.	
  Realize	
  that	
  a	
  paperless	
  office	
  doesn't	
  happen	
  
overnight	
  
3.	
  You'll	
  need	
  to	
  rearrange	
  your	
  office—a	
  good	
  
thing	
  
28	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Establishing	
  Paperless	
  Office	
  (cont’d)	
  
4.	
  "Paperless"	
  o@en	
  
really	
  means	
  "less	
  
paper"	
  	
  
5.	
  Everyone	
  has	
  to	
  
buy	
  in	
  	
  
6.	
  Realize	
  that	
  less	
  
paper	
  is	
  just	
  the	
  
beginning	
  of	
  the	
  
payoff	
  
29	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintaining	
  Hard	
  Copy	
  Filing	
  When	
  Needed	
  
•  Label	
  each	
  folder,	
  file	
  and	
  
drawer	
  or	
  box	
  	
  
	
   The	
  9tle	
  should	
  include	
  
the	
  subject	
  of	
  
documenta9on,	
  plus	
  the	
  
date	
  the	
  paperwork	
  begins	
  
at.	
  
	
   Example:	
  “Vendor	
  
Invoices	
  June	
  2011	
  -­‐	
  
present"	
  or	
  “Marke9ng	
  
Department	
  Folder	
  
February	
  2010."	
  
30	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintaining	
  Hard	
  Copy	
  Filing	
  When	
  Needed	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Create	
  new	
  folders,	
  files,	
  drawers,	
  boxes	
  when	
  
you	
  have	
  a	
  new	
  category	
  of	
  paperwork	
  to	
  save,	
  or	
  
when	
  older	
  folders,	
  files	
  and	
  drawers	
  are	
  full.	
  	
  
	
   Use	
  color	
  coding	
  to	
  differen9ate	
  between	
  years	
  
or	
  months.	
  
•  Add	
  new	
  documents	
  to	
  the	
  most	
  relevant	
  folder	
  
or	
  drawer	
  
•  Put	
  documents	
  into	
  folders	
  at	
  random	
  will	
  ruin	
  
the	
  filing	
  system	
  
31	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintaining	
  Hard	
  Copy	
  Filing	
  When	
  Needed	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  If	
  the	
  system	
  orders	
  documents	
  alphabe9cally,	
  
con9nue	
  using	
  this	
  process	
  instead	
  of	
  
switching	
  to	
  another	
  format	
  
•  Remove	
  old,	
  unnecessary	
  documents	
  annually	
  
•  As	
  files	
  are	
  added,	
  some	
  informa9on	
  will	
  
become	
  irrelevant	
  and	
  outdated.	
  Shred	
  it	
  and	
  
free	
  up	
  extra	
  storage	
  space	
  
32	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Maintaining	
  Hard	
  Copy	
  Filing	
  When	
  Needed	
  (cont’d)	
  
What	
  We	
  Need	
  
•  File	
  cabinet	
  or	
  box	
  
•  Folders	
  
•  Blank	
  labels	
  
•  Pens	
  or	
  markers	
  
•  Computer	
  
33	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  Document	
  
Management	
  Systems	
  (DMS)	
  
•  EDMS:	
  Electronic	
  Document	
  
Management	
  System	
  
•  BPR/BPM:	
  Business	
  Process	
  
Redesign/Management	
  
•  ECM:	
  Enterprise	
  Content	
  
Management	
  
	
   “the	
  technologies	
  used	
  to	
  
create,	
  capture,	
  customize,	
  
deliver	
  and	
  manage	
  enterprise	
  
content	
  to	
  support	
  business	
  
processes”	
  
34	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  Document	
  Imaging	
  Fundamentals	
  
Document	
  Library	
  
Prep	
  
Scan	
  
Index	
  
• Unique	
  ID	
  
• Date	
  
• Doc	
  Type	
  
• Associa$on	
  to	
  
cases/clients	
  
Commit	
  
(store)	
  
Retrieve	
  
35	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Document	
  Imaging	
  “add-­‐ons”	
  
Document	
  Library	
  
Prep	
  
Scan	
  
Index	
  
• Unique	
  ID	
  
• Date	
  
• Doc	
  Type	
  
• Associa$on	
  to	
  
cases/clients	
  
Commit	
  
(store)	
  
Retrieve	
  
Faxes	
  
Electronic	
  
Forms	
  
Other	
  kinds	
  
of	
  “content”	
  
Barcodes	
  
Character	
  
recogni9on	
  
No9fica9on	
  
(mail	
  delivery)	
  
Workflow	
  
36	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Document	
  Management	
  In	
  Details	
  
•  A	
  process	
  taken	
  with	
  
document	
  within	
  an	
  
organiza9on,	
  with	
  respect	
  to	
  
the	
  crea9on,	
  distribu9on	
  and	
  
dele9on	
  of	
  documents	
  
•  “Document	
  Management	
  
includes	
  every	
  ac;on	
  taken	
  
with	
  a	
  document	
  within	
  an	
  
organiza;on,	
  with	
  respect	
  to	
  
the	
  crea;on,	
  distribu;on	
  and	
  
dele;on	
  of	
  documents	
  	
  
37	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Defining	
  Document	
  
•  It	
  is	
  commonly	
  said	
  that	
  “a	
  document	
  
can	
   either	
   be	
   represented	
   in	
  
electronic	
  form	
  (i.e.	
  Word	
  document,	
  
Spreadsheet	
   file,	
   Movie	
   file,	
   Sound	
  
clip,	
  etc.)	
  or	
  as	
  a	
  tradi9onal	
  hardcopy	
  
consis9ng	
   of	
   one	
   to	
   thousands	
   of	
  
pages”	
  	
  
38	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Familiarizing	
  The	
  Terminology	
  
Document	
  	
  management	
  has	
  been	
  named	
  differently	
  	
  
•  DMS	
  (Document	
  Management	
  Systems),	
  
•  DIS(Document	
  Informa9on	
  Systems),	
  
•  IDM(Integrated	
  Document	
  Management),	
  
•  EDM(Electronic	
  Document	
  Management),	
  
•  ECM(Enterprise	
  Content	
  Management),	
  	
  
•  Content	
  Management	
  and	
  Knowledge	
  Management	
  
•  Document	
  Management	
  System	
  (also	
  known	
  by	
  some	
  as	
  
a	
  "paperless	
  office"	
  system	
  or	
  content	
  management	
  
system)	
  
39	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Why	
  We	
  Need	
  DMS?	
  
• Can	
  each	
  member	
  of	
  your	
  group	
  quickly	
  
find	
  any	
  relevant	
  document	
  created	
  by	
  
any	
  other	
  group	
  member?	
  	
  
• If	
  not,	
  how	
  long	
  does	
  a	
  typical	
  document	
  
quest	
  take?	
  	
  
• Can	
  you	
  call	
  up	
  a	
  list	
  of	
  documents	
  and,	
  
simply	
  by	
  looking	
  at	
  the	
  list,	
  know	
  the	
  
nature	
  of	
  each?	
  	
  
40	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Why	
  We	
  Need	
  DMS?	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Can	
  you	
  quickly	
  sense	
  the	
  content?	
  	
  
•  Can	
  you	
  control	
  who	
  can	
  see	
  each	
  document?	
  
And	
  who	
  can	
  edit?	
  	
  
•  Do	
  you	
  have	
  a	
  detailed	
  record	
  describing	
  every	
  
ac9on	
  taken	
  by	
  every	
  user	
  on	
  your	
  system	
  
with	
  respect	
  to	
  every	
  document	
  in	
  your	
  
repository?	
  	
  
•  Can	
  you	
  quickly	
  locate	
  any	
  document	
  in	
  your	
  
department	
  associated	
  in	
  any	
  way	
  with	
  say,	
  
Sales/Marke9ng?	
  	
  
41	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Peeking	
  Out	
  The	
  Sta9s9cs	
  
•  Most	
  office	
  workers	
  lose	
  up	
  to	
  500	
  hours	
  a	
  year	
  looking	
  
for	
  documents	
  
•  On	
  average,	
  professionals	
  spend	
  50%	
  of	
  their	
  9me	
  
looking	
  for	
  informa9on	
  
•  The	
  average	
  organiza$on:	
  
• Spends	
  $20	
  in	
  labor	
  to	
  file	
  each	
  document	
  
• Spends	
  $120	
  in	
  labor	
  finding	
  each	
  misfiled	
  document	
  
• Loses	
  1	
  out	
  of	
  every	
  20	
  documents	
  
• Spends	
  25	
  hours	
  re-­‐crea9ng	
  each	
  lost	
  document	
  
•  The	
  Gartner	
  Group	
  predicts	
  that	
  more	
  than	
  98%	
  of	
  the	
  
organiza9ons	
  will	
  be	
  using	
  a	
  DMS	
  by	
  2014	
  
42	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
What	
  a	
  DMS	
  Can	
  Do?	
  
•  FIND:	
  Find	
  documents	
  and	
  files	
  in	
  seconds	
  
rather	
  than	
  hours	
  
•  SHARE:	
  Allow	
  more	
  than	
  one	
  worker	
  access	
  to	
  
the	
  same	
  document	
  at	
  the	
  same	
  9me	
  
•  VERSION	
  CONTROL:	
  Version	
  control	
  gives	
  you	
  
the	
  ability	
  to	
  mange	
  document	
  changes	
  and	
  
revisions-­‐-­‐including	
  going	
  back	
  to	
  a	
  previous	
  
version	
  of	
  a	
  document	
  
43	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
What	
  a	
  DMS	
  Can	
  Do?	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  CENTRALIZATION:	
  Store	
  department	
  or	
  
workgroup	
  documents	
  in	
  a	
  central	
  storage	
  
area	
  
•  SECURITY:	
  Set	
  document	
  security	
  for	
  who	
  can	
  
view	
  and	
  update	
  files	
  
•  AUDIT:	
  Verify	
  who	
  viewed	
  and	
  made	
  updates	
  
to	
  documents	
  
•  ARCHIVING:	
  Set	
  reten-on	
  periods	
  for	
  
documents,	
  and	
  schedule	
  archival	
  or	
  removal	
  
processes	
  
44	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
DMS	
  at	
  ICT	
  Environment	
  
45	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Components	
  of	
  Document	
  Management	
  
•  Capture	
  of	
  documents	
  
for	
  bringing	
  them	
  into	
  
the	
  system	
  	
  
•  Storing	
  and	
  archiving	
  
methods	
  	
  
•  Indexing	
  and	
  retrieving	
  
tools	
  for	
  document	
  
search	
  
46	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Components	
  of	
  Document	
  Management	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Distribu9on	
  for	
  expor9ng	
  
documents	
  from	
  the	
  systems	
  
•  Security	
  to	
  protect	
  
documents	
  from	
  authorized	
  
access	
  
•  Audit	
  trails	
  	
  
47	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Scanning	
  and	
  Indexing	
  Workflow	
  
48	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  Process	
  Flow	
  
49	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Capturing	
  documents	
  for	
  systems	
  
•  Imaging or Scanning:
The scanner should preferably have both flat
bat and ADF(Automatic Document Feeder)
•  Scanners Speed: can handle 10 to 200 pages
per minute
•  Scanning scale: 100%
•  Resolution standard:
Normally scanning at 200 dpi is
recommended and maximum dpi limit can be
up to 600
50	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Capturing	
  documents	
  for	
  systems	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Bit	
  depth:	
  This consideration in view of possible
number of color combinations in the documents
•  Compression:	
  TIFF G4 format is generally adopted
as archiving	
  format. TIFF Group 3, JPG, BMP, and
GIF compression
•  Exposure: This denotes the brightness and contrast
of an image. Brightness up to 130 and contrast upto
80 is adjusted for exposure
51	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Capturing	
  documents	
  for	
  systems	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  OCR:	
  Op9cal	
  Character	
  Recogni9on-­‐	
  for	
  printed	
  
material(in	
  this	
  case	
  scanning	
  at	
  300	
  dpi	
  is	
  
recommended)	
  
•  ICR	
  :	
  Intelligent Character recognition that recognizes
handwritten and printed text as alphanumeric
characters
•  Zone	
  OCR:	
  	
  Zone OCR enables automated document
indexing that reads certain regions (zones) of a
document and then places information into the
appropriate index template fields
52	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Capturing	
  documents	
  for	
  systems	
  (cont’d)	
  
• Annota-ons	
  
	
   	
   	
   These permit the users to append or remove
information about a document that has been captured
without permanently changing the original image.
Highlighting, Stamps, Redactions (black-outs or
white-outs) and Sticky notes are among the most
common annotations.
 DMS’s	
  security	
  should	
  give	
  the	
  system	
  administrator	
  control	
  over	
  who	
  can	
  view	
  
annota9ons	
  and	
  see	
  through	
  reduc9ons.	
  
53	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Choosing	
  Storage	
  op9ons	
  
•  Magne9c	
  Media	
  (Hard	
  Drives):	
  It	
  includes	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  	
  RAID	
  -­‐	
  Redundant	
  Array	
  of	
  Independent	
  Disks,	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  	
  NAS	
  Network	
  Ajached	
  Storage	
  and	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  	
  SAN	
  Storage	
  Area	
  Networks	
  .	
  	
  
•  Magneto-­‐op9cal	
  Storage	
  	
  
•  Compact	
  Disc	
  	
  
•  DVD’s	
  	
  
•  WORM	
  	
  	
  
54	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  Security	
  of	
  Documents	
  
There	
  are	
  basically	
  two	
  categories	
  of	
  rights:	
  
a.  Access Rights	
  	
  
It	
  basically	
  determines	
  who	
  can	
  log	
  on	
  the	
  
system	
  and	
  which	
  folders	
  or	
  files	
  
individuals	
  can	
  open	
  
b. Feature Rights	
  
It	
  determines	
  a	
  range	
  of	
  ac9ons,	
  including	
  adding	
  
pages,	
  annota9ng,	
  copying,	
  or	
  dele9ng	
  records	
  
55	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Benefits	
  of	
  Document	
  Management	
  
1.  Improve	
  staff	
  produc9vity	
  
2.  Reduce	
  costs	
  associated	
  with	
  manual	
  document	
  
3.  Promote	
  sharing	
  of	
  knowledge	
  and	
  informa9on	
  
4.  Enhance	
  corporate	
  transparency	
  and	
  
governance	
  
5.  E-­‐mail	
  and	
  fax	
  files	
  instantly	
  
6.  Access	
  documents	
  while	
  traveling	
  
7.  Publish	
  documents	
  to	
  CD,	
  DVD	
  or	
  the	
  web,	
  as	
  
appropriate	
  	
  
56	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Key	
  Challenges	
  
•  MONEY	
  	
  
•  MAN:	
  	
  It	
  is	
  the	
  toughest	
  task	
  to	
  make	
  people	
  abandon	
  
there	
  old	
  working	
  and	
  to	
  adapt	
  to	
  new	
  working	
  ways.	
  
•  Computer	
  Malfunc$oning	
  
•  New	
  Technologies	
  
•  Backup	
  in	
  different	
  Media	
  
•  Disaster	
  Management:	
  We	
  can	
  store	
  backup	
  data	
  in	
  
different	
  Seismic	
  Zone	
  	
  
•  Data	
  Security/Data	
  TheY	
  
57	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Defining	
  Electronic	
  Systems	
  
What	
  is……	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Electronic	
  Content	
  Management	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Electronic	
  Document	
  Management	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Electronic	
  Records	
  Management	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
  
58	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
A	
   set	
   of	
   processes	
   &	
   technologies	
   suppor9ng	
   the	
  
evolu9onary	
  life	
  cycle	
  of	
  digital	
  informa9on	
  
Example	
  
Digital	
   content	
   created	
   by	
   one	
   or	
   more	
   authors.	
  
Over	
   9me	
   content	
   may	
   be	
   edited	
   &	
   one	
   or	
   more	
  
individuals	
  may	
  provide	
  editorial	
  oversight	
  thereby	
  
approving	
   the	
   content	
   for	
   publica9on.	
   Later	
   the	
  
content	
   may	
   be	
   replaced	
   by	
   another	
   form	
   of	
  
content	
  &	
  is	
  re9red	
  or	
  removed	
  from	
  use	
  
Electronic	
  Content	
  Management	
  
59	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
A	
  cri9cal	
  aspect	
  of	
  content	
  management	
  is	
  the	
  ability	
  
to	
  manage	
  versions	
  of	
  content	
  as	
  it	
  evolves	
  –	
  version	
  
control	
  
	
  	
  
A	
  Content	
  Management	
  Systems	
  (CMS)	
  facilitates	
  the	
  
organiza9on,	
  control	
  &	
  publica9on	
  of	
  a	
  large	
  body	
  of	
  
documents	
  &	
  other	
  content,	
  such	
  as	
  images	
  &	
  mul9-­‐
media	
  resources.	
  A	
  CMS	
  o@en	
  facilitates	
  the	
  
collabora9ve	
  crea9on	
  of	
  documents	
  
Content	
   management	
   is	
   an	
   inherently	
   collabora9ve	
  
process	
   with	
   the	
   following	
   basic	
   roles:	
   Content	
   author,	
  
Editor,	
  Publisher,	
  Administrator	
  &	
  Consumer	
  
Electronic	
  Content	
  Management	
  (cont’d)	
  
60	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Content	
  Management	
  System	
  In	
  Details	
  
Contract	
  
Templates	
  &	
  	
  
Version	
  Control	
  
Allows	
  business	
  to	
  control	
  
language	
  and	
  content	
  of	
  a	
  
document	
  and	
  to	
  track	
  
changes	
  (versions)	
  made	
  
to	
  the	
  document	
  
V1	
  
Contract	
  
V2	
  
Contract	
  
V3	
  
61	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Electronic	
  Document	
  Management	
  
A	
  system	
  used	
  for	
  managing	
  documents	
  allowing	
  users	
  to	
  store,	
  
retrieve	
  &	
  share	
  them	
  with	
  security	
  and	
  version	
  control	
  	
  
Document	
  Management	
  Systems	
  allow	
  you	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  document	
  
or	
  capture	
  a	
  hard	
  copy	
  in	
  electronic	
  form,	
  store,	
  edit,	
  print,	
  process	
  
&	
  otherwise	
  manage	
  documents	
  in	
  image,	
  video	
  &	
  audio,	
  as	
  well	
  
as	
  in	
  text	
  form	
  
The	
  EDM	
  usually	
  provides	
  a	
  single	
  view	
  of	
  mul9ple	
  databases	
  &	
  
may	
  include	
  scanners	
  for	
  document	
  capture,	
  printers	
  for	
  crea9ng	
  
hard	
  copies,	
  storage	
  devices	
  such	
  as	
  redundant	
  array	
  of	
  
independent	
  disks	
  systems	
  &	
  computer	
  server	
  and	
  server	
  
programs	
  for	
  managing	
  the	
  databases	
  that	
  contain	
  the	
  documents	
  
62	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Electronic	
  Document	
  Management	
  System	
  (cont’d)	
  
Records	
  created	
  
&	
  received	
  
electronically	
  
Records	
  created	
  
&	
  received	
  in	
  
hard	
  copy	
  
Records	
  are	
  filed	
  &	
  managed	
  for	
  access	
  &	
  
maintenance	
  electronically	
  
63	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Electronic	
  Records	
  Management	
  System	
  
Electronic	
  Records	
  Management	
  System	
  (ERMS)	
  is	
  a	
  
system	
  used	
  by	
  an	
  organiza9on	
  to	
  manage	
  its	
  records	
  from	
  
crea9on	
  to	
  final	
  disposi9on.	
  The	
  system’s	
  primary	
  
management	
  func9ons	
  are	
  categorizing	
  and	
  loca9ng	
  
records	
  and	
  iden9fying	
  records	
  that	
  are	
  due	
  for	
  
disposi9on.	
  The	
  Electronic	
  Records	
  Management	
  System	
  
also	
  stores,	
  retrieves,	
  and	
  disposes	
  of	
  the	
  electronic	
  
records	
  that	
  are	
  stored	
  in	
  its	
  repository.	
  	
  
The	
  Electronic	
  Records	
  Management	
  System	
  may	
  contain	
  
a	
  content	
  management	
  and	
  document	
  management	
  
component	
  to	
  its	
  system.	
  
64	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Deaccessions	
  
Destruc9ons	
  
Records	
  Disposi$on	
  	
  
Destruc9on	
  Request	
  Lejers	
  
Destruc9on	
  Authoriza9ons	
  
Garten	
  Destruc9on	
  Receipts	
  
Deacession	
  Request	
  Lejers	
  
Deacession	
  Authoriza9ons	
  
1	
  
year	
  
75	
  
years	
  
4	
  
years	
  
1	
  
year	
  
Permanent	
  TL’s	
  
–	
  2	
  years	
  a@er	
  transfer	
  to	
  State	
  Archives,	
  destroy	
  
Non-­‐Permanent	
  TL’s	
  	
  
–	
  10	
  years	
  a@er	
  final	
  disposi9on,	
  destroy	
  
ERMS	
  Work	
  Flow	
  	
  
Develop	
  file	
  structure	
  
&	
  assign	
  reten9on	
  at	
  
lowest	
  folder	
  level	
  
65	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
ERMS	
  Work	
  Flow	
  (cont’d)	
  
Document	
  Created	
  
User	
  Prompt	
  1	
  
Does	
  record	
  need	
  
to	
  be	
  saved?	
  
Yes	
  
No	
  –	
  Record	
  is	
  not	
  
retained	
  
User	
  Prompt	
  2	
  
Which	
  file	
  do	
  you	
  
want	
  to	
  save	
  it	
  to?	
  	
  
Deaccessions	
  
Destruc9ons	
  
Records	
  Disposi$on	
  	
  
Destruc9on	
  Request	
  Lejers	
  
Destruc9on	
  Authoriza9ons	
  
Garten	
  Destruc9on	
  Receipts	
  
Deacession	
  Request	
  Lejers	
  
Deacession	
  Authoriza9ons	
  
1	
  
year	
  
75	
  
years	
  
4	
  
years	
  
1	
  
year	
  
Permanent	
  TL’s	
  
–	
  2	
  years	
  a@er	
  transfer	
  to	
  State	
  Archives,	
  destroy	
  
Non-­‐Permanent	
  TL’s	
  	
  
–	
  10	
  years	
  a@er	
  final	
  disposi9on,	
  destroy	
  
66	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
ERMS	
  Work	
  Flow	
  (cont’d)	
  
Destruc9on	
  Request	
  Lejers	
  1	
  year	
  
Document	
  is	
  placed	
  in	
  proper	
  folder	
  
System	
  Administrator	
  
is	
  prompted	
  when	
  
document	
  is	
  ready	
  for	
  
destruc9on	
  
Document	
  is	
  accessible	
  
un9l	
  final	
  disposi9on	
  	
  
By	
  placing	
  in	
  folder,	
  
document	
  is	
  assigned	
  
proper	
  reten9on	
  &	
  
disposi9on	
  by	
  ERMS	
  
Note:	
  Electronic	
  Records	
  Management	
  Systems	
  
may	
  contain	
  a	
  content	
  management	
  &	
  document	
  
management	
  component	
  
67	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
ISO	
  -­‐	
  IEC	
  82045:	
  Specifica9ons	
  for	
  
Document	
  Management	
  Systems	
  
What	
  is	
  in	
  IEC	
  82045-­‐1	
  ?	
  
•  A document is considered as a closed unit
(black box) managed along time from its
initiation until deletion
•  Defines requirements for a document
management system for conventional
sequential and parallel working procedures
along the full document life cycle including
archiving
69	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
What	
  is	
  in	
  IEC	
  82045-­‐2?	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  An	
   open	
   reference	
   collec9on	
   of	
   iden9fied	
  
metadata	
  (for	
  computer	
  use)	
  together	
  with	
  
predefined	
   human	
   readable	
   labels	
  
(language	
   dependant;	
   intended	
   for	
   the	
  
man-­‐machine	
   interface)	
   to	
   be	
   used	
   along	
  
the	
  document	
  life	
  cycle.	
  The	
  metadata	
  are	
  
related	
   to	
   each	
   other	
   and	
   defined	
   by	
  
means	
  of	
  a	
  reference	
  informa9on	
  model.	
  	
  
70	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
What	
  is	
  in	
  IEC	
  82045-­‐2?	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Defined Conformance Classes
–  CC1 Contains basic concepts for “static” document
management
–  CC2 adds concepts for “dynamic” document
management
–  CC3 adds concepts for subscription, distribution and
archiving
•  An EXPRESS-based reference information model covering
the requirements as per IEC 82045-1 (Annex A)
•  Recommendations for XML implementation (Annex B)
71	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Why	
  have	
  an	
  informa9on	
  model	
  for	
  IEC	
  82045	
  ?	
  
•  Purpose of the information structure
  Translates the process requirements of part 1 into
an information structure
  Provides the required context in which the
reference collection of metadata are defined
  Serves as a basis for the IT-implementation in an
Electronic Document Management system
(EDMS)
  Serves as reference model for exchange
72	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Why	
  have	
  an	
  own	
  informa9on	
  model	
  for	
  IEC	
  
82045?	
  
•  The	
  core	
  model	
  of	
  ISO	
  10303-­‐212/214	
  covers	
  only	
  
par9al	
  requirements	
  of	
  IEC	
  82045-­‐1	
  
•  Iden9cal	
  constructs	
  in	
  the	
  core	
  model	
  have	
  been	
  
reused	
  
•  Open	
   System:	
   The	
   EXPRESS	
   Reference	
   model	
   in	
  
IEC	
  82045-­‐2	
  allows	
  to	
  refer	
  to	
  any	
  desired	
  object	
  
instance	
   of	
   interest	
   within	
   an	
   available	
   external	
  
informa9on	
  system	
  
73	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Why	
  have	
  an	
  own	
  informa9on	
  model	
  
for	
  IEC	
  82045?	
  
•  Allows	
  to	
  describe	
  rela9onships	
  to	
  objects	
  of	
  
interest	
  available	
  in	
  e.g.	
  PDMS	
  (Product	
  Data	
  
Management	
  System)	
  
•  E a sy,	
   s t e p -­‐ b y-­‐ s t e p	
   a n d	
   e c o n o m i c	
  
i m p l e m e n ta9 o n	
   b a s e d	
   o n	
   d efi n e d	
  
conformance	
  classes	
  
74	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
XML	
  implementa9on	
  of	
  IEC	
  82045	
  
•  Two	
  methods	
  recommended	
  
 XML	
  implementa9on	
  in	
  accordance	
  with	
  
ISO	
  10303-­‐28	
  for	
  “STEP	
  users”	
  and	
  
demanding	
  applica9ons	
  
 XML	
  implementa9on	
  in	
  accordance	
  with	
  
a	
  provided	
  DTD	
  for	
  “non	
  STEP	
  users”	
  and	
  
less	
  demanding	
  applica9ons	
  
75	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
XML	
  implementa9on	
  of	
  IEC	
  82045	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Exchange	
  of	
  metadata	
  possible	
  without	
  
conversion	
  and	
  data	
  loss	
  if	
  they	
  use	
  the	
  same	
  
method	
  and	
  conformance	
  class	
  
•  If	
  different	
  methods	
  are	
  used	
  mapping	
  is	
  
necessary	
  to	
  the	
  extent	
  required	
  by	
  the	
  
conformance	
  class
76	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  DMS	
  Components	
  
•  Metadata	
   	
  
•  Integra9on	
   	
  
•  Capture	
  
•  Indexing	
  	
  
•  Storage	
   	
  
•  Retrieval	
  	
  
•  Distribu9on	
   	
  
77	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  DMS	
  Components	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Security	
   	
  
•  Workflow	
   	
  
•  Collabora9on	
   	
  
•  Versioning	
   	
  
•  Searching	
   	
  
•  Publishing	
   	
  
•  Reproduc9on	
  
78	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
DMS	
  ISO	
  Standardiza9on	
  
•  ISO	
  2709:	
  Informa9on	
  Exchange	
  
•  ISO	
  15836:	
  The	
  Dublin	
  Core	
  metadata	
  element	
  set	
  
•  ISO	
  15489:	
  Records	
  management	
  
•  ISO	
  21127:	
  A	
  reference	
  ontology	
  for	
  the	
  interchange	
  of	
  
cultural	
  heritage	
  informa9on	
  
•  ISO	
  23950:	
  Informa9on	
  retrieval	
  (Z39.50)	
  —	
  
Applica9on	
  service	
  defini9on	
  and	
  protocol	
  
specifica9on	
  
•  ISO	
  10244:	
  DM	
  Business	
  process	
  base	
  lining	
  &	
  analysis	
  
•  ISO	
  32000:	
  DM	
  Portable	
  document	
  format	
  
79	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Se_ng	
  Up	
  Document	
  Control	
  
•  The	
  basic	
  requirement	
  for	
  document	
  control	
  
require	
  that	
  you	
  establish	
  and	
  document	
  a	
  
procedure	
  for:	
  
•  Reviewing	
  and	
  approving	
  documents	
  prior	
  to	
  
release	
  
•  Reviews	
  and	
  approvals	
  
•  Ensuring	
  changes	
  and	
  revisions	
  are	
  clearly	
  
iden9fied	
  
80	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Se_ng	
  Up	
  Document	
  Control	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Ensuring	
  that	
  relevant	
  versions	
  of	
  applicable	
  
documents	
  are	
  available	
  at	
  their	
  “points	
  of	
  use”	
  
•  Ensuring	
  that	
  documents	
  remain	
  legible	
  and	
  
iden9fiable	
  
•  Ensuring	
  that	
  external	
  documents	
  like	
  customer	
  
supplied	
  documents	
  or	
  supplier	
  manuals	
  are	
  
iden9fied	
  and	
  controlled	
  
•  Preven9ng	
  “unintended”	
  use	
  of	
  obsolete	
  
documents	
  
81	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  ISO	
  2709	
  
•  An	
  ISO	
  standard	
  for	
  
bibliographic	
  
descrip9ons,	
  
9tled	
  Informa;on	
  and	
  
documenta;on—Format	
  
for	
  informa;on	
  exchange	
  
•  Maintained	
  by	
  the	
  
Technical	
  Commijee	
  for	
  
Informa9on	
  and	
  
Documenta9on	
  	
  
82	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
ISO	
  2709	
  Basic	
  Structure	
  
•  Record	
  label:	
  first	
  24	
  characters	
  
•  Directory:	
  the	
  directory	
  provides	
  the	
  entry	
  
posi9ons	
  to	
  the	
  fields	
  in	
  the	
  record,	
  along	
  with	
  
the	
  field	
  tags:	
  	
  
 Field	
  tag	
  (3	
  characters)	
  
 Length	
  of	
  the	
  field	
  
 Star9ng	
  character	
  posi9on	
  of	
  the	
  field	
  
 (Op9onal)	
  Implementa9on-­‐defined	
  part	
  
•  Datafields	
  (Variable	
  fields):	
  a	
  string	
  containing	
  all	
  
field	
  and	
  subfield	
  data	
  in	
  the	
  record	
  
•  Record	
  separator:	
  a	
  single	
  character	
  
83	
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  and	
  DMS	
  
Three	
  Kinds	
  of	
  Fields	
  in	
  ISO	
  2709	
  
•  Record	
  iden9fier	
  field:	
  iden9fying	
  the	
  record	
  and	
  
assigned	
  by	
  the	
  organiza9on	
  that	
  creates	
  the	
  record	
  
•  Reserved	
  fields:	
  Reserved	
  fields	
  supply	
  data	
  which	
  may	
  
be	
  required	
  for	
  the	
  processing	
  of	
  the	
  record	
  
•  Bibliographic	
  Fields:	
  these	
  are	
  in	
  the	
  range	
  010–999	
  
and	
  0AA–ZZZ.	
  The	
  bibliographic	
  fields	
  contain	
  data	
  and	
  
a	
  field	
  separator	
  (IS2	
  of	
  ISO	
  646).	
  They	
  can	
  also	
  have	
  
these	
  op9onal	
  sub-­‐parts:	
  
  Indicator	
  (0–9	
  characters,	
  as	
  coded	
  in	
  the	
  Leader)	
  	
  
  Iden9fier	
  (0–9	
  characters):	
  iden9fies	
  data	
  within	
  the	
  
bibliographic	
  field	
  
84	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  ISO	
  Z39.50	
  
•  A	
  client–server	
  protocol	
  for	
  searching	
  and	
  
retrieving	
  informa9on	
  from	
  
remote	
  computer	
  databases.	
  The	
  standard's	
  
maintenance	
  agency	
  is	
  the	
  Library	
  of	
  Congress	
  
•  Widely	
  used	
  in	
  library	
  environments	
  and	
  
incorporated	
  into	
  integrated	
  library	
  
systems	
  and	
  personal	
  bibliographic	
  reference	
  
so@ware	
  
85	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Modernized	
  ISO	
  Z39.50	
  	
  
•  A	
  pre-­‐Web	
  technology,	
  and	
  various	
  working	
  
groups	
  are	
  ajemp9ng	
  to	
  update	
  it	
  to	
  fit	
  bejer	
  
into	
  the	
  modern	
  environment.	
  These	
  ajempts	
  
fall	
  under	
  the	
  designa9on	
  ZING	
  (Z39.50	
  
Interna9onal:	
  Next	
  Genera9on),	
  and	
  pursue	
  
various	
  strategies.	
  
86	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  Portable	
  Document	
  Format	
  (PDF)	
  
•  An	
  open	
  standard	
  for	
  document	
  exchange	
  
•  Created	
  by	
  Adobe	
  Systems	
  in	
  1993	
  is	
  used	
  for	
  
represen9ng	
  documents	
  in	
  a	
  manner	
  
independent	
  of	
  applica9on	
  so@ware,	
  
hardware,	
  and	
  opera9ng	
  systems	
  
•  Each	
  file	
  encapsulates	
  a	
  complete	
  descrip9on	
  
of	
  a	
  fixed-­‐layout	
  flat	
  document,	
  including	
  the	
  
text,	
  fonts,	
  graphics,	
  and	
  other	
  informa9on	
  
needed	
  to	
  display	
  it.	
  
87	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
PDF	
  Specifica9ons	
  
•  1993	
  –	
  PDF	
  1.0	
  /	
  Acrobat	
  1.0	
  
•  1994	
  –	
  PDF	
  1.1	
  /	
  Acrobat	
  2.0	
  
•  1996	
  –	
  PDF	
  1.2	
  /	
  Acrobat	
  3.0	
  
•  1999	
  –	
  PDF	
  1.3	
  /	
  Acrobat	
  4.0	
  
•  2001	
  –	
  PDF	
  1.4	
  /	
  Acrobat	
  5.0	
  
88	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
PDF	
  Specifica9ons	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  2003	
  –	
  PDF	
  1.5	
  /	
  Acrobat	
  6.0	
  
•  2005	
  –	
  PDF	
  1.6	
  /	
  Acrobat	
  7.0	
  
•  2006	
  –	
  PDF	
  1.7	
  /	
  Acrobat	
  8.0	
  
•  2008	
  –	
  PDF	
  1.7,	
  Adobe	
  Extension	
  Level	
  3	
  /	
  
Acrobat	
  9.0	
  
•  2009	
  –	
  PDF	
  1.7,	
  Adobe	
  Extension	
  Level	
  5	
  /	
  
Acrobat	
  9.1	
  
89	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
PDF	
  File	
  Structure	
  
•  Boolean	
  values,	
  represen9ng	
  true	
  or	
  false	
  
•  Numbers	
  
•  Strings	
  
•  Names	
  
•  Arrays,	
  ordered	
  collec9ons	
  of	
  objects	
  
•  Dic9onaries,	
  collec9ons	
  of	
  objects	
  indexed	
  by	
  
Names	
  
•  Streams,	
  usually	
  containing	
  large	
  amounts	
  of	
  data	
  
•  The	
  null	
  object	
  
90	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Understanding	
  E-­‐mail	
  Management	
  
• Sharing	
  Informa9on	
  
• E-­‐mail	
  as	
  a	
  Strategic	
  
Resources	
  
• E-­‐mail	
  E9queje	
  
• E-­‐mail	
  Management	
  
91	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Sharing	
  Informa9on	
  
•  E-­‐mail	
  brings	
  produc9vity	
  gains	
  
 Reaches	
  the	
  receiver	
  instantly	
  	
  
 Allows	
  for	
  the	
  speedy	
  sharing	
  of	
  informa9on	
  
and	
  documents	
  
•  7	
  trillion	
  emails	
  sent	
  worldwide	
  last	
  year	
  
•  Average	
  office	
  worker	
  receives	
  between	
  	
  
60-­‐200	
  messages	
  a	
  day	
  	
  
•  Inefficiencies	
  –	
  drowning	
  in	
  messages	
  
92	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
Strategic	
  Resources	
  
•  E-­‐mail	
  is	
  an	
  essen9al	
  part	
  of	
  
business	
  communica9on	
  
 Ease	
  of	
  Use	
  
 Quick	
  communica9on	
  
 Instant	
  delivery	
  
•  Most	
  employees	
  use	
  email	
  
as	
  preferred	
  method	
  of	
  
communica9on	
  
93	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
E-­‐mail	
  E9queje	
  
Effec9ve	
  E-­‐mail	
  Communica9on	
  
•  Be	
  clear	
  and	
  concise	
  with	
  message	
  
  Don’t	
  be	
  a	
  novelist	
  
  One	
  page/10-­‐sentence	
  email	
  
  Ajach	
  word	
  documents	
  for	
  longer	
  communica9ons	
  
•  Before	
  sending	
  
  Reread	
  message	
  
  Check	
  grammar,	
  words	
  le@	
  out	
  and	
  misused	
  words	
  
  Use	
  spell	
  check	
  	
  
94	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
E-­‐mail	
  E9queje	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Addressing	
  an	
  email	
  
 ‘To’	
  -­‐	
  directly	
  addressing	
  
 ‘Cc’	
  -­‐	
  indirectly	
  addressing	
  
 ‘Bcc’	
  -­‐	
  blind	
  copy	
  unknown	
  to	
  the	
  rest	
  
•  Use	
  specific	
  subject	
  line	
  descrip9ons	
  
– Accurately	
  describe	
  the	
  content	
  
• CAS-­‐14757	
  ver3	
  –	
  Final	
  Doc	
  
• CAS-­‐14757	
  ver2	
  
• CAS-­‐14757	
  
95	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
E-­‐mail	
  E9queje	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Do	
  not	
  write	
  in	
  CAPITALS	
  
•  Do	
  not	
  forward	
  viral	
  messages	
  
 Virus	
  hoaxes	
  
 Chain	
  lejers	
  
•  Ajachments	
  
 Title	
  appropriately	
  
 Size	
  
 vCards	
  
96	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
E-­‐mail	
  E9queje	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  	
  Avoid	
  short	
  cuts	
  and	
  abbrevia9ons	
  
 Generally	
  used	
  for	
  text	
  messages,	
  pagers	
  
and	
  instant	
  messages	
  
 LOL	
  –	
  laughing	
  out	
  loud	
  
 BRB	
  –	
  be	
  right	
  back	
  
•  Prac9ce	
  the	
  24-­‐hour	
  rule	
  when	
  upset	
  
•  Send	
  message	
  
 There’s	
  no	
  ge_ng	
  it	
  back	
  
 Reply	
  or	
  Reply	
  All	
  
97	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
E-­‐mail	
  Management	
  
•  How	
  do	
  you	
  enforce	
  email	
  e9queje	
  
 1st	
  step	
  –	
  create	
  a	
  wrijen	
  email	
  policy	
  
•  E-­‐mail	
  policy	
  contents	
  
 Access	
  
 Acceptable	
  use	
  
 Non-­‐business	
  allowed	
  /	
  not	
  allowed	
  
 Ownership	
  
 Abuse	
  –	
  Viola9ons	
  
 Reten9on	
  
 Employee	
  knowledge	
  of	
  policy	
  
98	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
E-­‐mail	
  Management	
  (cont’d)	
  
•  Server	
   •  Laptop	
  
99	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
E-­‐mail	
  Management	
  (cont’d)	
  
100	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
E-­‐mail	
  Management	
  (cont’d)	
  
101	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  
E-­‐mail	
  Management	
  (cont’d)	
  
102	
  Electronic	
  Filling	
  and	
  DMS	
  

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Implementing Electronic Filling with Integrated Document Management Systems

  • 1.
  • 2. Understanding  Electronic  Filing   •  A  system  of  organizing  files  that  u9lizes  hard  drive   space  or  network  space   •  May  either  be  computer  so@ware,  an  Internet-­‐ based  program,  or  a  simple  file  and  folder  system   on  the  desktop  of  a  computer   •  Are  used  on  mul9ple  devices,  ranging  from  cell   phones  to  video  game  consoles  to  digital  video   recorders   •  Brings  the  benefits  of  an  automated  system   which  is  fast,  easy  to  use  and  delivers  efficient   and  cost  effec9ve   2  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 3. Understanding  The  Func9ons   •  U9lizes  an  electronic   device,  such  as  a   computer,  to  store  and   organize  files  for  easy   access   •  Place  our  work  in  a   folder  on  the  desktop   of  computer  creates  an   elementary  electronic   filing  system     3  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 4. Understanding  The  Func9ons  (cont’d)   •  Offer  ability  to  organize  various  types  of  files   on  one  opera9ng  system,  or  one  type  of  file   on  a  specific  opera9ng  system   •  Used  by  gaming  consoles,  MP3  players,  and   throughout  various  applica9ons  on  a   computer   4  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 5. Understanding  The  Features   •  A  computer  alone  is  a  vast   electronic  filing  system   offering  various  features   •  Begins  with  a  large  filing   system,  the  hard  drive,  and   splits  into  smaller  and   smaller  electronic  filing   systems  within  the   programs  and  applica9ons   on  the  computer   5  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 6. Understanding  The  Features  (cont’d)   •  "My  Documents"  folder  on  a  computer  is  an   electronic  filing  system  arranging  your   documents  in  order  of  9me  created,   alphabe9cally,  or  most  o@en  used,  depending   on  your  preferences   •  Offer  the  ability  to  search  or  browse  through   the  files   6  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 7. Understanding  The  Benefits   •  Electronic  filing  system  allows  you  to   store  your  important  documents  on   a  computer  or  Web  server  instead  of   as  hard  copies   •  Need  a  computer  system  as  well  as   so@ware  and  a  scanner   •  The  scanner  allows  you  to  transfer   printed  documents  to  an  electronic   format  for  storage   •  More  secure  way  to  maintain  your   paperwork  as  password  is  required   7  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 8. Understanding  The  Benefits  (cont’d)   •  Cost     A  lower  cost  compared  to  printed  files.  Pay   simply  for  storage,  so@ware  or  a  Web  hos9ng  fee   •  Environmentally  Friendly     Helps  us  to  save  paper,  which  in  turn  benefits   the  environment   •  Quick  Retrieval     Retrieve  the  informa9on  that  you  need  very   quickly  with  a  computer  search   8  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 9. Se_ng  Up  a  Simple  Filing  File  System     •  Label  hanging  file  folders  in  your  file  cabinet  with   categories  that  pertain  to  your  business     Example:  taxes,  payroll,  rent,  u9li9es,  insurance,   office  equipment,  clients,  vendors,  monthly  reports   and  completed  orders   •  Create  manila  folders  for  individual  clients,  providers  or   contracts  within  each  category     Example:  the  office  equipment  category  could  have  a   folder  for  each  type  of  equipment,  such  as  computers,   copiers,  postage  machine,  fax  machines  and  printers.       These  folders  would  contain  the  equipment  lease  or   purchase  receipt,  warranty  and  maintenance  records   9  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 10. Se_ng  Up  a  Simple  Filing  File  System  (cont’d)   •  Use  colored  s9ckers  to  label  special  folders.  For  example,   you  may  want  to  place  green  dots  on  folders  with  tax-­‐ deduc9ble  receipts  and  orange  dots  on  vendor  folders     This  way,  if  you  accidentally  file  a  vendor  folder  with  the   customer  files,  you  only  have  to  scan  for  orange  dots  as  you   look  through  the  drawer   •  Label  a  hanging  file  folder  as  "Date  Due"  and  then  make   manila  folders  with  the  numbers  one  through  31.  As  you   receive  invoices  or  accept  customer  orders,  file  them   according  to  the  day  of  the  month  they  are  due.  This  will   help  you  meet  produc9on  deadlines  and  pay  your  vendors   on  9me   10  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 11. Se_ng  Up  a  Simple  Filing  File  System  (cont’d)   •  Create  manila  folders  for  the  months  of  the  year   if  you  work  with  long-­‐range  projects,  such  as   accep9ng  a  project  in  January  for  April  delivery.   File  these  folders  within  the  "Date  Due"  hanging   folder   •  Add  new  categories  or  folders  as  your  business   grows.  This  simple  file  system  is  detailed  enough   to  enable  quick  retrieval  of  informa9on,  allowing   you  to  provide  9mely  answers  to  customer   inquiries,  yet  easy  enough  to  maintain  with   minimal  effort   11  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 12. Crea9ng  Electronic  Filling  Systems    Describe  the  material   you  plan  to  organize  and   create  the  categories,  or   folders,  you  need  to   encompass  all  the   material    Create  subcategories,  or   subfolders,  for  each   category   12  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 13. Crea9ng  Electronic  Filling  Systems  (cont’d)      Prepare  a  system  for  filing  individual  documents  in   their  proper  folders.  Individuals  need  guidance   because  the  success  of  any  system  depends  on   proper  placement  of  materials    Keywords  are  a  method  frequently  used  to   recover  data  from  Internet  sites  that  can  work  in   your  filing  scheme  if  users  of  the  system  are   familiar  with  the  material   13  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 14. Crea9ng  Electronic  Filling  Systems  (cont’d)    A  filing  system  without  regular  backups  is  not  a   complete  or  secure  system.  Large  companies  have   suffered  large  financial  losses  when  they  lost  their   data.  Many  now  backup  to  offline  storage  sites  or   to  their  own  drives  that  are  kept  in  a  secure   loca9on.  Individuals  can  back  up  their  data  to   disks  or  second  drives  at  lijle  expense.   14  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 15. Maintaining  Electronic  Filing  Systems   •  A  filing  system  is  a  method  of   organizing  paperwork  and   documents  for  storage   •  A  cabinet  or  box  is  kept  which   contains  hard  copy  versions  of   documents,  while  an  electronic   system  keeps  data  on  a  computer   •  This  data  could  be  emails,  or  scanned   paperwork.  Needs  to  be  maintained   to  remain  in  order  with  updated   informa9on  and  a  procedure  for   using  both  systems   15  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 16. Maintaining  Electronic  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)   •  Create  folders  or  directories  on  your  computer.   Consolidate  the  data  on  a  regular  basis     •  Having  several  network  drives  or  mul9ple  folders   containing  similar  informa9on  is  not  an  efficient   way  of  organizing  the  data.   •  Back  up  of  the  data  regularly.  Use  DVDs,  a  USB   drive,  an  external  hard  drive  or  an  external   company  to  do  this.  This  protects  the  data  from   loss.   16  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 17. Maintaining  Electronic  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)   •  Secure  the  data  by  locking  each  file   •  Gran9ng  access  to  delegated  users  or  adding  a   password  when  opening  a  file  to  prevent  misuse,   fraud  or  unauthorized  access   •  Write  a  procedure  for  using  the  systems  including   step-­‐by-­‐step  instruc9ons  on  how  to  find,   reference,  categorize  and  archive  the  data   •  Keep  the  procedure  updated  to  prevent   confusion  between  users   17  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 18. Maintaining  Electronic  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)   •  Review  the  filing  system   periodically   •  Check  if  it  func9ons  well:   how  effec9ve  the  filing  is,   how  easy  it  is  to  find  data,   and  how  organized  it  is   •  Delete  unwanted  files  and   minimize  electronic   clujer   18  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 19. Maintain  An  Efficient  Filing  Systems   •  There  are  two  types  of  files       Ac$ve  files  that  hold   resource  materials  which   are  regularly  referred  to  for   informa9on;  and       Permanent  files  which  are   rarely  referred  to  but   contain  records  we  are   required  to  retain,  such  as   tax  and  legal  records.     19  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 20. Maintain  An  Efficient  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)   •  Base  filing  on  retrieval,  not  storage.  Instead  of  asking   yourself,  "Where  should  I  file  this?"  ask  yourself,   "Where  would  I  look  for  this  if  I  need  it?"  Then  label   the  file  accordingly.     •  Consistently  insert  new  papers  into  the  front  of  the  file   folder.  When  purging  files,  start  from  the  back  where   the  oldest  documents  are.     •  Purge  files  annually.  You  will  be  able  to  find  needed   items  quicker  and  will  save  on  storage  space.     20  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 21. Maintain  An  Efficient  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)   •  Use  color  coding  for  easy,  quick  iden9fica9on.  Office  supply   stores  have  all  kinds  of  files  and  labels  to  do  this   •  Always  alphabe9ze.  The  obvious  reason  is  to  save  you  9me   when  looking  for  a  file   •  Cleaning  up  your  computer  hard  drive  will  also  work   wonders  for  your  efficiency.  Through  disorganized  use  of   computers,  over  7%  of  9me  is  spent  finding  misplaced  files,   and  3-­‐5%  of  all  files  are  lost.     •  Free  up  memory  space  by  dele9ng  old  versions  of  so@ware   applica9ons  or  unused  programs   21  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 22. Maintain  An  Efficient  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)   •  Remove  document  files  to  floppy  disks  to  give  more  space   on  your  hard  drive  and  prevent  loss   •  Organize  your  hard  drive  and  your  floppy  disks  by  crea9ng   directories  or  folders   •  Use  iden9cal  systems  when  organizing  hard  drive,  floppy   disks  and  paper  files.  Color  code  disks  to  match  your  paper   files   •  Back  up  files  regularly.  How  o@en  depends  on  volume  of   files  created  over  a  given  period  of  9me.  Back  up  weekly  or   at  least  monthly   22  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 23. Organizing  Documents  in  Computer     Determine  what  your   broad  categories  should   be,  and  keep  them  to  a   minimum     Create  folders  for  each  of   your  main  categories   example  Personnel,   Vendors,  Products  and   Projects     Create  folders  within  each   main  category  for  more   specific  topics   23  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 24. Organizing  Documents  in  Computer  (cont’d)    Create  further  folders  for  subtopics,  depending  on   the  level  of  detail  you  want    Organize  each  folder  in  this  manner,  and  drop   documents  into  the  appropriate  places    Remember  this  rule  of  thumb:  if  you  have  to  take   more  than  a  moment  to  search  through   documents  to  find  a  specific  document  within  a   folder,  chances  are  you  need  to  con9nue  to   organize   24  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 25. Filing  Systems  Best  Prac9ce   •  The  system  should  be  kept  simple  to  reduce  errors  and  to   facilitate  all  employees  use  of  the  system       •  Files  should  contain  informa9on  which  is  linked  to  the   ac9vi9es  and  func9ons  which  they  document   •  The  system  should  have  a  structured  numeric  or   alphanumeric  referencing  system   •  Types  of  file  referencing  systems  include:         -­‐  alphabe9cal         -­‐  numerical         -­‐  alpha-­‐numeric  (for  example,  AB  12  /  1)         -­‐  keyword       25  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 26. Filing  Systems  Best  Prac9ce  (cont’d)   •  Suitability     The  system  should  meet  the  individual  users/ departments  needs   •  Good  Maintenance       •    A  good  follow-­‐up  system  (e.g.  tracer  cards)     •    Adequate  security     •    A  definite  “weeding”  policy     •    Proper  control  of  record  crea9on  and  filing  addi9ons       •    Secure  and  adequate  storage  for  archived  material   •  Adaptability     The  system  should  be  sufficiently  flexible  to  meet  the   future  needs  of  the  organiza9on   26  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 27. Filing  Systems  Best  Prac9ce  (cont’d)   •  Accessibility         The  system  must  enable  the  user  to  classify  records  in  any   desired  manner  and  to  retrieve  them  with  certainty  and   without  delay   •  Accountability     There  should  be  an  in-­‐built  audit  mechanism  whereby   failure  to  adhere  to  established  prac9ces  and  procedures  is   iden9fied  and  rec9fied     Filing  systems  can  fail  to  operate  effec9vely  for  a  number  of   reasons  such  as  overloading,  duplica9on,  lack  of  cross-­‐ referencing,  obsolete  correspondence,  absence  of  a  tracer   system,  inappropriate  equipment,  lengthy  retrieval  9mes,   filing  backlogs  and  an  overall  ad  hoc  approach  to  review  and   storage   27  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 28. Establishing  Paperless  Office   1.  Without  paper,  make  sure  you're  backing  up   files   2.  Realize  that  a  paperless  office  doesn't  happen   overnight   3.  You'll  need  to  rearrange  your  office—a  good   thing   28  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 29. Establishing  Paperless  Office  (cont’d)   4.  "Paperless"  o@en   really  means  "less   paper"     5.  Everyone  has  to   buy  in     6.  Realize  that  less   paper  is  just  the   beginning  of  the   payoff   29  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 30. Maintaining  Hard  Copy  Filing  When  Needed   •  Label  each  folder,  file  and   drawer  or  box       The  9tle  should  include   the  subject  of   documenta9on,  plus  the   date  the  paperwork  begins   at.     Example:  “Vendor   Invoices  June  2011  -­‐   present"  or  “Marke9ng   Department  Folder   February  2010."   30  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 31. Maintaining  Hard  Copy  Filing  When  Needed  (cont’d)   •  Create  new  folders,  files,  drawers,  boxes  when   you  have  a  new  category  of  paperwork  to  save,  or   when  older  folders,  files  and  drawers  are  full.       Use  color  coding  to  differen9ate  between  years   or  months.   •  Add  new  documents  to  the  most  relevant  folder   or  drawer   •  Put  documents  into  folders  at  random  will  ruin   the  filing  system   31  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 32. Maintaining  Hard  Copy  Filing  When  Needed  (cont’d)   •  If  the  system  orders  documents  alphabe9cally,   con9nue  using  this  process  instead  of   switching  to  another  format   •  Remove  old,  unnecessary  documents  annually   •  As  files  are  added,  some  informa9on  will   become  irrelevant  and  outdated.  Shred  it  and   free  up  extra  storage  space   32  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 33. Maintaining  Hard  Copy  Filing  When  Needed  (cont’d)   What  We  Need   •  File  cabinet  or  box   •  Folders   •  Blank  labels   •  Pens  or  markers   •  Computer   33  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 34. Understanding  Document   Management  Systems  (DMS)   •  EDMS:  Electronic  Document   Management  System   •  BPR/BPM:  Business  Process   Redesign/Management   •  ECM:  Enterprise  Content   Management     “the  technologies  used  to   create,  capture,  customize,   deliver  and  manage  enterprise   content  to  support  business   processes”   34  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 35. Understanding  Document  Imaging  Fundamentals   Document  Library   Prep   Scan   Index   • Unique  ID   • Date   • Doc  Type   • Associa$on  to   cases/clients   Commit   (store)   Retrieve   35  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 36. Document  Imaging  “add-­‐ons”   Document  Library   Prep   Scan   Index   • Unique  ID   • Date   • Doc  Type   • Associa$on  to   cases/clients   Commit   (store)   Retrieve   Faxes   Electronic   Forms   Other  kinds   of  “content”   Barcodes   Character   recogni9on   No9fica9on   (mail  delivery)   Workflow   36  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 37. Document  Management  In  Details   •  A  process  taken  with   document  within  an   organiza9on,  with  respect  to   the  crea9on,  distribu9on  and   dele9on  of  documents   •  “Document  Management   includes  every  ac;on  taken   with  a  document  within  an   organiza;on,  with  respect  to   the  crea;on,  distribu;on  and   dele;on  of  documents     37  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 38. Defining  Document   •  It  is  commonly  said  that  “a  document   can   either   be   represented   in   electronic  form  (i.e.  Word  document,   Spreadsheet   file,   Movie   file,   Sound   clip,  etc.)  or  as  a  tradi9onal  hardcopy   consis9ng   of   one   to   thousands   of   pages”     38  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 39. Familiarizing  The  Terminology   Document    management  has  been  named  differently     •  DMS  (Document  Management  Systems),   •  DIS(Document  Informa9on  Systems),   •  IDM(Integrated  Document  Management),   •  EDM(Electronic  Document  Management),   •  ECM(Enterprise  Content  Management),     •  Content  Management  and  Knowledge  Management   •  Document  Management  System  (also  known  by  some  as   a  "paperless  office"  system  or  content  management   system)   39  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 40. Why  We  Need  DMS?   • Can  each  member  of  your  group  quickly   find  any  relevant  document  created  by   any  other  group  member?     • If  not,  how  long  does  a  typical  document   quest  take?     • Can  you  call  up  a  list  of  documents  and,   simply  by  looking  at  the  list,  know  the   nature  of  each?     40  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 41. Why  We  Need  DMS?  (cont’d)   •  Can  you  quickly  sense  the  content?     •  Can  you  control  who  can  see  each  document?   And  who  can  edit?     •  Do  you  have  a  detailed  record  describing  every   ac9on  taken  by  every  user  on  your  system   with  respect  to  every  document  in  your   repository?     •  Can  you  quickly  locate  any  document  in  your   department  associated  in  any  way  with  say,   Sales/Marke9ng?     41  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 42. Peeking  Out  The  Sta9s9cs   •  Most  office  workers  lose  up  to  500  hours  a  year  looking   for  documents   •  On  average,  professionals  spend  50%  of  their  9me   looking  for  informa9on   •  The  average  organiza$on:   • Spends  $20  in  labor  to  file  each  document   • Spends  $120  in  labor  finding  each  misfiled  document   • Loses  1  out  of  every  20  documents   • Spends  25  hours  re-­‐crea9ng  each  lost  document   •  The  Gartner  Group  predicts  that  more  than  98%  of  the   organiza9ons  will  be  using  a  DMS  by  2014   42  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 43. What  a  DMS  Can  Do?   •  FIND:  Find  documents  and  files  in  seconds   rather  than  hours   •  SHARE:  Allow  more  than  one  worker  access  to   the  same  document  at  the  same  9me   •  VERSION  CONTROL:  Version  control  gives  you   the  ability  to  mange  document  changes  and   revisions-­‐-­‐including  going  back  to  a  previous   version  of  a  document   43  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 44. What  a  DMS  Can  Do?  (cont’d)   •  CENTRALIZATION:  Store  department  or   workgroup  documents  in  a  central  storage   area   •  SECURITY:  Set  document  security  for  who  can   view  and  update  files   •  AUDIT:  Verify  who  viewed  and  made  updates   to  documents   •  ARCHIVING:  Set  reten-on  periods  for   documents,  and  schedule  archival  or  removal   processes   44  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 45. DMS  at  ICT  Environment   45  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 46. Components  of  Document  Management   •  Capture  of  documents   for  bringing  them  into   the  system     •  Storing  and  archiving   methods     •  Indexing  and  retrieving   tools  for  document   search   46  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 47. Components  of  Document  Management  (cont’d)   •  Distribu9on  for  expor9ng   documents  from  the  systems   •  Security  to  protect   documents  from  authorized   access   •  Audit  trails     47  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 48. Scanning  and  Indexing  Workflow   48  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 49. Understanding  Process  Flow   49  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 50. Capturing  documents  for  systems   •  Imaging or Scanning: The scanner should preferably have both flat bat and ADF(Automatic Document Feeder) •  Scanners Speed: can handle 10 to 200 pages per minute •  Scanning scale: 100% •  Resolution standard: Normally scanning at 200 dpi is recommended and maximum dpi limit can be up to 600 50  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 51. Capturing  documents  for  systems  (cont’d)   •  Bit  depth:  This consideration in view of possible number of color combinations in the documents •  Compression:  TIFF G4 format is generally adopted as archiving  format. TIFF Group 3, JPG, BMP, and GIF compression •  Exposure: This denotes the brightness and contrast of an image. Brightness up to 130 and contrast upto 80 is adjusted for exposure 51  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 52. Capturing  documents  for  systems  (cont’d)   •  OCR:  Op9cal  Character  Recogni9on-­‐  for  printed   material(in  this  case  scanning  at  300  dpi  is   recommended)   •  ICR  :  Intelligent Character recognition that recognizes handwritten and printed text as alphanumeric characters •  Zone  OCR:    Zone OCR enables automated document indexing that reads certain regions (zones) of a document and then places information into the appropriate index template fields 52  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 53. Capturing  documents  for  systems  (cont’d)   • Annota-ons         These permit the users to append or remove information about a document that has been captured without permanently changing the original image. Highlighting, Stamps, Redactions (black-outs or white-outs) and Sticky notes are among the most common annotations.  DMS’s  security  should  give  the  system  administrator  control  over  who  can  view   annota9ons  and  see  through  reduc9ons.   53  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 54. Choosing  Storage  op9ons   •  Magne9c  Media  (Hard  Drives):  It  includes          -­‐    RAID  -­‐  Redundant  Array  of  Independent  Disks,          -­‐    NAS  Network  Ajached  Storage  and            -­‐    SAN  Storage  Area  Networks  .     •  Magneto-­‐op9cal  Storage     •  Compact  Disc     •  DVD’s     •  WORM       54  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 55. Understanding  Security  of  Documents   There  are  basically  two  categories  of  rights:   a.  Access Rights     It  basically  determines  who  can  log  on  the   system  and  which  folders  or  files   individuals  can  open   b. Feature Rights   It  determines  a  range  of  ac9ons,  including  adding   pages,  annota9ng,  copying,  or  dele9ng  records   55  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 56. Benefits  of  Document  Management   1.  Improve  staff  produc9vity   2.  Reduce  costs  associated  with  manual  document   3.  Promote  sharing  of  knowledge  and  informa9on   4.  Enhance  corporate  transparency  and   governance   5.  E-­‐mail  and  fax  files  instantly   6.  Access  documents  while  traveling   7.  Publish  documents  to  CD,  DVD  or  the  web,  as   appropriate     56  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 57. Key  Challenges   •  MONEY     •  MAN:    It  is  the  toughest  task  to  make  people  abandon   there  old  working  and  to  adapt  to  new  working  ways.   •  Computer  Malfunc$oning   •  New  Technologies   •  Backup  in  different  Media   •  Disaster  Management:  We  can  store  backup  data  in   different  Seismic  Zone     •  Data  Security/Data  TheY   57  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 58. Defining  Electronic  Systems   What  is……                    Electronic  Content  Management                            Electronic  Document  Management                    Electronic  Records  Management           58  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 59. A   set   of   processes   &   technologies   suppor9ng   the   evolu9onary  life  cycle  of  digital  informa9on   Example   Digital   content   created   by   one   or   more   authors.   Over   9me   content   may   be   edited   &   one   or   more   individuals  may  provide  editorial  oversight  thereby   approving   the   content   for   publica9on.   Later   the   content   may   be   replaced   by   another   form   of   content  &  is  re9red  or  removed  from  use   Electronic  Content  Management   59  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 60. A  cri9cal  aspect  of  content  management  is  the  ability   to  manage  versions  of  content  as  it  evolves  –  version   control       A  Content  Management  Systems  (CMS)  facilitates  the   organiza9on,  control  &  publica9on  of  a  large  body  of   documents  &  other  content,  such  as  images  &  mul9-­‐ media  resources.  A  CMS  o@en  facilitates  the   collabora9ve  crea9on  of  documents   Content   management   is   an   inherently   collabora9ve   process   with   the   following   basic   roles:   Content   author,   Editor,  Publisher,  Administrator  &  Consumer   Electronic  Content  Management  (cont’d)   60  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 61. Content  Management  System  In  Details   Contract   Templates  &     Version  Control   Allows  business  to  control   language  and  content  of  a   document  and  to  track   changes  (versions)  made   to  the  document   V1   Contract   V2   Contract   V3   61  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 62. Electronic  Document  Management   A  system  used  for  managing  documents  allowing  users  to  store,   retrieve  &  share  them  with  security  and  version  control     Document  Management  Systems  allow  you  to  create  a  document   or  capture  a  hard  copy  in  electronic  form,  store,  edit,  print,  process   &  otherwise  manage  documents  in  image,  video  &  audio,  as  well   as  in  text  form   The  EDM  usually  provides  a  single  view  of  mul9ple  databases  &   may  include  scanners  for  document  capture,  printers  for  crea9ng   hard  copies,  storage  devices  such  as  redundant  array  of   independent  disks  systems  &  computer  server  and  server   programs  for  managing  the  databases  that  contain  the  documents   62  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 63. Electronic  Document  Management  System  (cont’d)   Records  created   &  received   electronically   Records  created   &  received  in   hard  copy   Records  are  filed  &  managed  for  access  &   maintenance  electronically   63  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 64. Electronic  Records  Management  System   Electronic  Records  Management  System  (ERMS)  is  a   system  used  by  an  organiza9on  to  manage  its  records  from   crea9on  to  final  disposi9on.  The  system’s  primary   management  func9ons  are  categorizing  and  loca9ng   records  and  iden9fying  records  that  are  due  for   disposi9on.  The  Electronic  Records  Management  System   also  stores,  retrieves,  and  disposes  of  the  electronic   records  that  are  stored  in  its  repository.     The  Electronic  Records  Management  System  may  contain   a  content  management  and  document  management   component  to  its  system.   64  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 65. Deaccessions   Destruc9ons   Records  Disposi$on     Destruc9on  Request  Lejers   Destruc9on  Authoriza9ons   Garten  Destruc9on  Receipts   Deacession  Request  Lejers   Deacession  Authoriza9ons   1   year   75   years   4   years   1   year   Permanent  TL’s   –  2  years  a@er  transfer  to  State  Archives,  destroy   Non-­‐Permanent  TL’s     –  10  years  a@er  final  disposi9on,  destroy   ERMS  Work  Flow     Develop  file  structure   &  assign  reten9on  at   lowest  folder  level   65  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 66. ERMS  Work  Flow  (cont’d)   Document  Created   User  Prompt  1   Does  record  need   to  be  saved?   Yes   No  –  Record  is  not   retained   User  Prompt  2   Which  file  do  you   want  to  save  it  to?     Deaccessions   Destruc9ons   Records  Disposi$on     Destruc9on  Request  Lejers   Destruc9on  Authoriza9ons   Garten  Destruc9on  Receipts   Deacession  Request  Lejers   Deacession  Authoriza9ons   1   year   75   years   4   years   1   year   Permanent  TL’s   –  2  years  a@er  transfer  to  State  Archives,  destroy   Non-­‐Permanent  TL’s     –  10  years  a@er  final  disposi9on,  destroy   66  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 67. ERMS  Work  Flow  (cont’d)   Destruc9on  Request  Lejers  1  year   Document  is  placed  in  proper  folder   System  Administrator   is  prompted  when   document  is  ready  for   destruc9on   Document  is  accessible   un9l  final  disposi9on     By  placing  in  folder,   document  is  assigned   proper  reten9on  &   disposi9on  by  ERMS   Note:  Electronic  Records  Management  Systems   may  contain  a  content  management  &  document   management  component   67  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 68. ISO  -­‐  IEC  82045:  Specifica9ons  for   Document  Management  Systems  
  • 69. What  is  in  IEC  82045-­‐1  ?   •  A document is considered as a closed unit (black box) managed along time from its initiation until deletion •  Defines requirements for a document management system for conventional sequential and parallel working procedures along the full document life cycle including archiving 69  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 70. What  is  in  IEC  82045-­‐2?  (cont’d)   •  An   open   reference   collec9on   of   iden9fied   metadata  (for  computer  use)  together  with   predefined   human   readable   labels   (language   dependant;   intended   for   the   man-­‐machine   interface)   to   be   used   along   the  document  life  cycle.  The  metadata  are   related   to   each   other   and   defined   by   means  of  a  reference  informa9on  model.     70  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 71. What  is  in  IEC  82045-­‐2?  (cont’d)   •  Defined Conformance Classes –  CC1 Contains basic concepts for “static” document management –  CC2 adds concepts for “dynamic” document management –  CC3 adds concepts for subscription, distribution and archiving •  An EXPRESS-based reference information model covering the requirements as per IEC 82045-1 (Annex A) •  Recommendations for XML implementation (Annex B) 71  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 72. Why  have  an  informa9on  model  for  IEC  82045  ?   •  Purpose of the information structure   Translates the process requirements of part 1 into an information structure   Provides the required context in which the reference collection of metadata are defined   Serves as a basis for the IT-implementation in an Electronic Document Management system (EDMS)   Serves as reference model for exchange 72  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 73. Why  have  an  own  informa9on  model  for  IEC   82045?   •  The  core  model  of  ISO  10303-­‐212/214  covers  only   par9al  requirements  of  IEC  82045-­‐1   •  Iden9cal  constructs  in  the  core  model  have  been   reused   •  Open   System:   The   EXPRESS   Reference   model   in   IEC  82045-­‐2  allows  to  refer  to  any  desired  object   instance   of   interest   within   an   available   external   informa9on  system   73  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 74. Why  have  an  own  informa9on  model   for  IEC  82045?   •  Allows  to  describe  rela9onships  to  objects  of   interest  available  in  e.g.  PDMS  (Product  Data   Management  System)   •  E a sy,   s t e p -­‐ b y-­‐ s t e p   a n d   e c o n o m i c   i m p l e m e n ta9 o n   b a s e d   o n   d efi n e d   conformance  classes   74  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 75. XML  implementa9on  of  IEC  82045   •  Two  methods  recommended    XML  implementa9on  in  accordance  with   ISO  10303-­‐28  for  “STEP  users”  and   demanding  applica9ons    XML  implementa9on  in  accordance  with   a  provided  DTD  for  “non  STEP  users”  and   less  demanding  applica9ons   75  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 76. XML  implementa9on  of  IEC  82045  (cont’d)   •  Exchange  of  metadata  possible  without   conversion  and  data  loss  if  they  use  the  same   method  and  conformance  class   •  If  different  methods  are  used  mapping  is   necessary  to  the  extent  required  by  the   conformance  class 76  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 77. Understanding  DMS  Components   •  Metadata     •  Integra9on     •  Capture   •  Indexing     •  Storage     •  Retrieval     •  Distribu9on     77  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 78. Understanding  DMS  Components  (cont’d)   •  Security     •  Workflow     •  Collabora9on     •  Versioning     •  Searching     •  Publishing     •  Reproduc9on   78  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 79. DMS  ISO  Standardiza9on   •  ISO  2709:  Informa9on  Exchange   •  ISO  15836:  The  Dublin  Core  metadata  element  set   •  ISO  15489:  Records  management   •  ISO  21127:  A  reference  ontology  for  the  interchange  of   cultural  heritage  informa9on   •  ISO  23950:  Informa9on  retrieval  (Z39.50)  —   Applica9on  service  defini9on  and  protocol   specifica9on   •  ISO  10244:  DM  Business  process  base  lining  &  analysis   •  ISO  32000:  DM  Portable  document  format   79  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 80. Se_ng  Up  Document  Control   •  The  basic  requirement  for  document  control   require  that  you  establish  and  document  a   procedure  for:   •  Reviewing  and  approving  documents  prior  to   release   •  Reviews  and  approvals   •  Ensuring  changes  and  revisions  are  clearly   iden9fied   80  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 81. Se_ng  Up  Document  Control  (cont’d)   •  Ensuring  that  relevant  versions  of  applicable   documents  are  available  at  their  “points  of  use”   •  Ensuring  that  documents  remain  legible  and   iden9fiable   •  Ensuring  that  external  documents  like  customer   supplied  documents  or  supplier  manuals  are   iden9fied  and  controlled   •  Preven9ng  “unintended”  use  of  obsolete   documents   81  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 82. Understanding  ISO  2709   •  An  ISO  standard  for   bibliographic   descrip9ons,   9tled  Informa;on  and   documenta;on—Format   for  informa;on  exchange   •  Maintained  by  the   Technical  Commijee  for   Informa9on  and   Documenta9on     82  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 83. ISO  2709  Basic  Structure   •  Record  label:  first  24  characters   •  Directory:  the  directory  provides  the  entry   posi9ons  to  the  fields  in  the  record,  along  with   the  field  tags:      Field  tag  (3  characters)    Length  of  the  field    Star9ng  character  posi9on  of  the  field    (Op9onal)  Implementa9on-­‐defined  part   •  Datafields  (Variable  fields):  a  string  containing  all   field  and  subfield  data  in  the  record   •  Record  separator:  a  single  character   83  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 84. Three  Kinds  of  Fields  in  ISO  2709   •  Record  iden9fier  field:  iden9fying  the  record  and   assigned  by  the  organiza9on  that  creates  the  record   •  Reserved  fields:  Reserved  fields  supply  data  which  may   be  required  for  the  processing  of  the  record   •  Bibliographic  Fields:  these  are  in  the  range  010–999   and  0AA–ZZZ.  The  bibliographic  fields  contain  data  and   a  field  separator  (IS2  of  ISO  646).  They  can  also  have   these  op9onal  sub-­‐parts:     Indicator  (0–9  characters,  as  coded  in  the  Leader)       Iden9fier  (0–9  characters):  iden9fies  data  within  the   bibliographic  field   84  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 85. Understanding  ISO  Z39.50   •  A  client–server  protocol  for  searching  and   retrieving  informa9on  from   remote  computer  databases.  The  standard's   maintenance  agency  is  the  Library  of  Congress   •  Widely  used  in  library  environments  and   incorporated  into  integrated  library   systems  and  personal  bibliographic  reference   so@ware   85  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 86. Modernized  ISO  Z39.50     •  A  pre-­‐Web  technology,  and  various  working   groups  are  ajemp9ng  to  update  it  to  fit  bejer   into  the  modern  environment.  These  ajempts   fall  under  the  designa9on  ZING  (Z39.50   Interna9onal:  Next  Genera9on),  and  pursue   various  strategies.   86  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 87. Understanding  Portable  Document  Format  (PDF)   •  An  open  standard  for  document  exchange   •  Created  by  Adobe  Systems  in  1993  is  used  for   represen9ng  documents  in  a  manner   independent  of  applica9on  so@ware,   hardware,  and  opera9ng  systems   •  Each  file  encapsulates  a  complete  descrip9on   of  a  fixed-­‐layout  flat  document,  including  the   text,  fonts,  graphics,  and  other  informa9on   needed  to  display  it.   87  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 88. PDF  Specifica9ons   •  1993  –  PDF  1.0  /  Acrobat  1.0   •  1994  –  PDF  1.1  /  Acrobat  2.0   •  1996  –  PDF  1.2  /  Acrobat  3.0   •  1999  –  PDF  1.3  /  Acrobat  4.0   •  2001  –  PDF  1.4  /  Acrobat  5.0   88  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 89. PDF  Specifica9ons  (cont’d)   •  2003  –  PDF  1.5  /  Acrobat  6.0   •  2005  –  PDF  1.6  /  Acrobat  7.0   •  2006  –  PDF  1.7  /  Acrobat  8.0   •  2008  –  PDF  1.7,  Adobe  Extension  Level  3  /   Acrobat  9.0   •  2009  –  PDF  1.7,  Adobe  Extension  Level  5  /   Acrobat  9.1   89  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 90. PDF  File  Structure   •  Boolean  values,  represen9ng  true  or  false   •  Numbers   •  Strings   •  Names   •  Arrays,  ordered  collec9ons  of  objects   •  Dic9onaries,  collec9ons  of  objects  indexed  by   Names   •  Streams,  usually  containing  large  amounts  of  data   •  The  null  object   90  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 91. Understanding  E-­‐mail  Management   • Sharing  Informa9on   • E-­‐mail  as  a  Strategic   Resources   • E-­‐mail  E9queje   • E-­‐mail  Management   91  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 92. Sharing  Informa9on   •  E-­‐mail  brings  produc9vity  gains    Reaches  the  receiver  instantly      Allows  for  the  speedy  sharing  of  informa9on   and  documents   •  7  trillion  emails  sent  worldwide  last  year   •  Average  office  worker  receives  between     60-­‐200  messages  a  day     •  Inefficiencies  –  drowning  in  messages   92  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 93. Strategic  Resources   •  E-­‐mail  is  an  essen9al  part  of   business  communica9on    Ease  of  Use    Quick  communica9on    Instant  delivery   •  Most  employees  use  email   as  preferred  method  of   communica9on   93  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 94. E-­‐mail  E9queje   Effec9ve  E-­‐mail  Communica9on   •  Be  clear  and  concise  with  message     Don’t  be  a  novelist     One  page/10-­‐sentence  email     Ajach  word  documents  for  longer  communica9ons   •  Before  sending     Reread  message     Check  grammar,  words  le@  out  and  misused  words     Use  spell  check     94  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 95. E-­‐mail  E9queje  (cont’d)   •  Addressing  an  email    ‘To’  -­‐  directly  addressing    ‘Cc’  -­‐  indirectly  addressing    ‘Bcc’  -­‐  blind  copy  unknown  to  the  rest   •  Use  specific  subject  line  descrip9ons   – Accurately  describe  the  content   • CAS-­‐14757  ver3  –  Final  Doc   • CAS-­‐14757  ver2   • CAS-­‐14757   95  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 96. E-­‐mail  E9queje  (cont’d)   •  Do  not  write  in  CAPITALS   •  Do  not  forward  viral  messages    Virus  hoaxes    Chain  lejers   •  Ajachments    Title  appropriately    Size    vCards   96  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 97. E-­‐mail  E9queje  (cont’d)   •   Avoid  short  cuts  and  abbrevia9ons    Generally  used  for  text  messages,  pagers   and  instant  messages    LOL  –  laughing  out  loud    BRB  –  be  right  back   •  Prac9ce  the  24-­‐hour  rule  when  upset   •  Send  message    There’s  no  ge_ng  it  back    Reply  or  Reply  All   97  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 98. E-­‐mail  Management   •  How  do  you  enforce  email  e9queje    1st  step  –  create  a  wrijen  email  policy   •  E-­‐mail  policy  contents    Access    Acceptable  use    Non-­‐business  allowed  /  not  allowed    Ownership    Abuse  –  Viola9ons    Reten9on    Employee  knowledge  of  policy   98  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 99. E-­‐mail  Management  (cont’d)   •  Server   •  Laptop   99  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 100. E-­‐mail  Management  (cont’d)   100  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 101. E-­‐mail  Management  (cont’d)   101  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  
  • 102. E-­‐mail  Management  (cont’d)   102  Electronic  Filling  and  DMS  

Notas del editor

  1. A metadata appears to be a data element type according to IEC 61360, but it is an object of its own mostly combining the information associated with a variety of attributes associated with entities in the reference information model A defined metadata is associated with a query in a data base (built in accordance with the reference model) All metadata occurring - need to be tested versus the existence of the relevant properties in the reference information model; i.e. a cross reference is mandatory required A metadata with no counterpart in the reference information model can not be queried in a data base The actual list is a subset only of all possibilities provided by the reference information model