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Diffusion of RTB
Barreras a la adopción de la
tecnología Real Time Bidding

© Ferran Martí Voltas
Tesina de Double Degree

Barcelona, 16 septiembre de 2013
Display Marketing
Email
Marketing
Logo

728x90

Título de artículo

Search
Marketing
Display
Marketing

Anuncio
300x250

Facebook
Marketing
Linkedin
marketing

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Agenda
Display Marketing 2007
La irrupción del Real Time Bidding
Literatura
Hipótesis
Diseño
Contrastes

Conclusiones

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Display Marketing 2007

From Mad Men...
© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Display Marketing 2007
Seller
Webs

Traders

Buyers

AdNetworks
Saleshouses
Agencias

Advertisers

AdExchanges

Servidores tradicionales

Poder de ejecución / Dinero

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Display Marketing 2007
Seller

Buyers

Webs

Advertisers

Inventario

No targeting

No transparencia
Muchos costes fijos
No escalabilidad
Ni Eficiencia ni Eficacia!
© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
La irrupción del RTB

...to Math Men!
© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
La irrupción del

REAL TIME

BIDDING

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
La irrupción del RTB
Seller
Webs

Servidor
RTB

Buyers
Advertisers

Poder de ejecución / Dinero / Data

Compra al instante

Escogiendo todo tipo de targeting
Más uso del data
Eficiencia y Eficacia!
© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
La irrupción del RTB
Seller
Webs

Traders
AdNetworks
Saleshouses
AgenciasTrading

Buyers
Advertisers

Desks

SSP

AdExchanges

DSP

Servidores tradicionales
Poder de ejecución / Dinero / Data
© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Literatura
Innovación
***

Adopción de la innovación

Límites a la
adopción de la
innovación

***
Innovación disruptiva
***
Cambio
***
Online Marketing
***
Real Time Bidding

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.

MacVaugh and
Schiavone, 2010.
Límites a la adopción
MacVaugh y Schiavone, 2010.

Siguientes límites:

Tecnológicos

Sociales

Aprendizaje

Utilidad

Contexto

Capacidad

Complejidad

Orientaciones

Aptitud

Complementariedad

Contagio

Costes

3 niveles:

Individual

Comunitario

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.

Industria
Hipótesis
H1. Los switching costs son las más importantes
barreras a la adopción

***
H2. Los switching costs son mayores barreras a la
adopción cuando más se tarde a dar el paso
***
H3. Los agentes de la industria de Display Marketing
adoptaron el RTB de manera diferente

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Diseño
n = 123
Enviado a más de 1.000 personas de la industria
Ingresos anuales > 500.000 usd

Preguntas: Límites de MacVaugh y Schiavone

Buyer

11%

15%
New Adserver

6%

New Trader
Old Adserver

26%

Old Trader
Other in Online
Marketing

31%

Publisher

9%
2%

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Diseño

Función de la adopción de una tecnología

Adoption(x) =
Utility + User + Readiness + Success + Standard + Promotion +
Adoption(x) =
Opinion of Leader + Utility + User ++ Training Success + Standard + Promotion + Opinion of
Knowledge Readiness + – Learning Switching Costs – Investment
Switching Costs – Exit Fees + No Switching CostsLearning Switching Costs – Investment
Leader + Knowledge + Training –
Switching Costs – Exit Fees + No Switching Costs

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Contrastes

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Contraste H1
Los switching costs son las más importantes

barreras a la adopción
Regresión logística jerárquica
Classification Table
Observed

a

Impact
Predicted

RTB

Knowledge

Correct

1

0

26

28

1

12

57

82,6

Overall Percentage

Utility

67,5

55%

Success

S.E.

Knowledge

19,712

Readiness

7%

Promotion

Sig.

Exp(B)

90%
C.I.for
EXP(B)

Wald

df

40193

0

1

1

4E+08

0

0,768

2,873

1

0,09

3,673

1,039

12,982

Utility

0,436

0,686

0,403

1

0,526

1,546

0,5

4,781

Success

0,065

1,123

0,003

1

0,954

1,068

0,168

6,769

Trainings

0,064

0,432

0,022

1

0,882

1,066

0,524

2,172

Promotion

-0,62

0,602

1,06

1

0,303

0,538

0,2

1,449

-16%

Standard

257%

.

1,301

-46%

OpinionLeaders

Variables in the Equation
B

7%

Trainings

a. The cut value is ,500

Lower
Step
1a

267%

48,1

RTB
Step 1

-

Readiness

Percentage

0

OpinionLeaders

Upper

-0,173

0,457

0,143

1

0,705

0,841

0,397

1,783

Standard

1,273

0,656

3,766

1

0,052

3,571

1,214

10,503

LearningSC

0,447

0,424

1,111

1

0,292

1,563

0,779

3,137

InvestmentSC

-0,883

0,455

3,769

1

0,052

0,414

0,196

-0,317

0,617

0,263

1

0,608

0,728

0,264

0,709

0,287

1

0,592

1,462

0,456

40193

0

1

1

ExitFeesSC

-27%

NoSC

4,692

21,763

-59%

2,011

0,38

0

NoSC
Constant

56%

InvestmentSC

0,874

ExitFeesSC

LearningSC

Constant

a Variable(s) entered on step 1: LearningSC, InvestmentSC, ExitFeesSC, NoSC.

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.

46%
Contraste H2
Los switching costs son mayores barreras a la

adopción cuando más se tarde a dar el paso
Regresión lineal y comparar
Early Adopters vs Late Adopters

Rest of adopters

Late Adopter

(Constant)

7.483

6.324

ExitFeesSC

-1.328

-0.868

LearningSC

-1.162

-1.123

InvestmentSC

-0.689

-1.457

NoSC

1.142

1.051

© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Contraste H3
Los agentes de la indústria del Display Marketing

adoptaron el RTB de manera diferente
Comparación de medianas ANOVA

+
Adopción

-

Comentarios

New Adserver

Publishers

Todos!

Old traders

Útil!

Utilidad
Usuario

New Adserver
y Trader

Readiness

New Traders

Old Traders

C. Success

New Traders

Old Traders

Sw. Costs

Buyers

New Adservers

Buyers 50%,
rest less

No hay diferencias en:
Standard, Promotion, Opinion Leader, Knowledge and Training
© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Conclusiones
Readiness y Standard mayores barreras
***
Switching Costs no son tan decisivos
***
Mismos switching costs, diferente impacto
***
RTB será un estándar y

cambiará la industria
© Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
Citas
Christensen, C.M. (1997). The Innovators Dilemma: when new technologies cause great films to fail.
Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Gandal, N. (2002). Compatibility, standardization, and network effects: some policy implications.
Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 80-91.

MacVaugh, and Schiavone, F. (2010). Limits to the diffusioon of innovation: a literature review and
MacVaugh, J.J. and Schiavone, F. (2010). Limits to the diffusioon of innovation: a literature review and
integrative model. European Journal of Innovation Management, 197-221.
integrative model. European Journal of Innovation Management, 197-221.

Meyers, S. a. (1969). Successful Industrial Innovation. National Science Foundation.

© Ferran Martí Voltas
Tesina de Double Degree

Barcelona, 16 septiembre de 2013

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Diffusion of Real Time Bidding in Display Marketing industry

  • 1. Diffusion of RTB Barreras a la adopción de la tecnología Real Time Bidding © Ferran Martí Voltas Tesina de Double Degree Barcelona, 16 septiembre de 2013
  • 2. Display Marketing Email Marketing Logo 728x90 Título de artículo Search Marketing Display Marketing Anuncio 300x250 Facebook Marketing Linkedin marketing © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 3. Agenda Display Marketing 2007 La irrupción del Real Time Bidding Literatura Hipótesis Diseño Contrastes Conclusiones © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 4. Display Marketing 2007 From Mad Men... © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 6. Display Marketing 2007 Seller Buyers Webs Advertisers Inventario No targeting No transparencia Muchos costes fijos No escalabilidad Ni Eficiencia ni Eficacia! © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 7. La irrupción del RTB ...to Math Men! © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 8. La irrupción del REAL TIME BIDDING © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 9. La irrupción del RTB Seller Webs Servidor RTB Buyers Advertisers Poder de ejecución / Dinero / Data Compra al instante Escogiendo todo tipo de targeting Más uso del data Eficiencia y Eficacia! © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 10. La irrupción del RTB Seller Webs Traders AdNetworks Saleshouses AgenciasTrading Buyers Advertisers Desks SSP AdExchanges DSP Servidores tradicionales Poder de ejecución / Dinero / Data © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 11. Literatura Innovación *** Adopción de la innovación Límites a la adopción de la innovación *** Innovación disruptiva *** Cambio *** Online Marketing *** Real Time Bidding © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013. MacVaugh and Schiavone, 2010.
  • 12. Límites a la adopción MacVaugh y Schiavone, 2010. Siguientes límites: Tecnológicos Sociales Aprendizaje Utilidad Contexto Capacidad Complejidad Orientaciones Aptitud Complementariedad Contagio Costes 3 niveles: Individual Comunitario © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013. Industria
  • 13. Hipótesis H1. Los switching costs son las más importantes barreras a la adopción *** H2. Los switching costs son mayores barreras a la adopción cuando más se tarde a dar el paso *** H3. Los agentes de la industria de Display Marketing adoptaron el RTB de manera diferente © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 14. Diseño n = 123 Enviado a más de 1.000 personas de la industria Ingresos anuales > 500.000 usd Preguntas: Límites de MacVaugh y Schiavone Buyer 11% 15% New Adserver 6% New Trader Old Adserver 26% Old Trader Other in Online Marketing 31% Publisher 9% 2% © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 15. Diseño Función de la adopción de una tecnología Adoption(x) = Utility + User + Readiness + Success + Standard + Promotion + Adoption(x) = Opinion of Leader + Utility + User ++ Training Success + Standard + Promotion + Opinion of Knowledge Readiness + – Learning Switching Costs – Investment Switching Costs – Exit Fees + No Switching CostsLearning Switching Costs – Investment Leader + Knowledge + Training – Switching Costs – Exit Fees + No Switching Costs © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 17. Contraste H1 Los switching costs son las más importantes barreras a la adopción Regresión logística jerárquica Classification Table Observed a Impact Predicted RTB Knowledge Correct 1 0 26 28 1 12 57 82,6 Overall Percentage Utility 67,5 55% Success S.E. Knowledge 19,712 Readiness 7% Promotion Sig. Exp(B) 90% C.I.for EXP(B) Wald df 40193 0 1 1 4E+08 0 0,768 2,873 1 0,09 3,673 1,039 12,982 Utility 0,436 0,686 0,403 1 0,526 1,546 0,5 4,781 Success 0,065 1,123 0,003 1 0,954 1,068 0,168 6,769 Trainings 0,064 0,432 0,022 1 0,882 1,066 0,524 2,172 Promotion -0,62 0,602 1,06 1 0,303 0,538 0,2 1,449 -16% Standard 257% . 1,301 -46% OpinionLeaders Variables in the Equation B 7% Trainings a. The cut value is ,500 Lower Step 1a 267% 48,1 RTB Step 1 - Readiness Percentage 0 OpinionLeaders Upper -0,173 0,457 0,143 1 0,705 0,841 0,397 1,783 Standard 1,273 0,656 3,766 1 0,052 3,571 1,214 10,503 LearningSC 0,447 0,424 1,111 1 0,292 1,563 0,779 3,137 InvestmentSC -0,883 0,455 3,769 1 0,052 0,414 0,196 -0,317 0,617 0,263 1 0,608 0,728 0,264 0,709 0,287 1 0,592 1,462 0,456 40193 0 1 1 ExitFeesSC -27% NoSC 4,692 21,763 -59% 2,011 0,38 0 NoSC Constant 56% InvestmentSC 0,874 ExitFeesSC LearningSC Constant a Variable(s) entered on step 1: LearningSC, InvestmentSC, ExitFeesSC, NoSC. © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013. 46%
  • 18. Contraste H2 Los switching costs son mayores barreras a la adopción cuando más se tarde a dar el paso Regresión lineal y comparar Early Adopters vs Late Adopters Rest of adopters Late Adopter (Constant) 7.483 6.324 ExitFeesSC -1.328 -0.868 LearningSC -1.162 -1.123 InvestmentSC -0.689 -1.457 NoSC 1.142 1.051 © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 19. Contraste H3 Los agentes de la indústria del Display Marketing adoptaron el RTB de manera diferente Comparación de medianas ANOVA + Adopción - Comentarios New Adserver Publishers Todos! Old traders Útil! Utilidad Usuario New Adserver y Trader Readiness New Traders Old Traders C. Success New Traders Old Traders Sw. Costs Buyers New Adservers Buyers 50%, rest less No hay diferencias en: Standard, Promotion, Opinion Leader, Knowledge and Training © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 20. Conclusiones Readiness y Standard mayores barreras *** Switching Costs no son tan decisivos *** Mismos switching costs, diferente impacto *** RTB será un estándar y cambiará la industria © Ferran Martí Voltas. 2013.
  • 21. Citas Christensen, C.M. (1997). The Innovators Dilemma: when new technologies cause great films to fail. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Gandal, N. (2002). Compatibility, standardization, and network effects: some policy implications. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 80-91. MacVaugh, and Schiavone, F. (2010). Limits to the diffusioon of innovation: a literature review and MacVaugh, J.J. and Schiavone, F. (2010). Limits to the diffusioon of innovation: a literature review and integrative model. European Journal of Innovation Management, 197-221. integrative model. European Journal of Innovation Management, 197-221. Meyers, S. a. (1969). Successful Industrial Innovation. National Science Foundation. © Ferran Martí Voltas Tesina de Double Degree Barcelona, 16 septiembre de 2013