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“ It is pleasant, when the sea is high  and the winds are dashing the waves about,  to watch from shore the struggles of another.” Lucretius, 99-55 B.C. An Introduction to    Wave and Tidal Energy Frank R. Leslie, BSEE, MS Space Technology 5/25/2002, Rev. 1.7 f.leslie@ieee.org; (321) 768-6629 Renewable Energy in  (and above)  the Oceans
Overview of Ocean Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.0 020402
What’s renewable energy? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.1 020302
Renewable Energy (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.1 020402
The eventual decline of fossil fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.1 020402
Available Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.2 020412
Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1.3 020402
Ocean Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.0 020329
Wave Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.0 020402
Ocean Energy: Wave Energy ,[object Object],Source: Wave Energy paper. IMechE, 1991 and  European Directory of Renewable Energy (Suppliers and Services) 1991 Figures in kW/m 2.0 20329
Concepts of Wave Energy Conversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.1 020402
Salter “Ducks” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.2.1 020402 Ref.: www.fujita.com/archive-frr/ TidalPower.html ©1996 Ramage http://acre.murdoch.edu.au/ago/ocean/wave.html
Fluid-Driven Wave Turbines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.2.2.1 020402
Fluid-Driven Wave Turbines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.2.2.1 020402
Air-Driven Wave Turbines (Con’t) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.2.2.2 020402 The Japanese “Mighty Whale” has an air channel to capture wave energy. Width is 30m and length is 50 m. There are two 30 kW and one50 kW turbine/generators http://www.earthsci.org/esa/energy/wavpwr/wavepwr.html
Air-Driven Wave Turbines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.2.2.2 020402 http://www.bfi.org/Trimtab/summer01/oceanWave.htm Photo by Wavegen
Ocean Energy: Tidal Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.1 020402
Tidal Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.1 020402
Tidal Energy  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.1 020402
Tidal Water Turbines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.2 020402
Tidal Flow: Rance River, France ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.3 020329
Tidal Flow: Passamaquoddy, Lower Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick, Canada ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.3 020329 [Ref.: Harder]
Other Tidal Flow Plants under Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.3 020402
Other Tidal Flow Plants under Study  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.3 0203402
Hydraulic Pressure Absorbers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4.0 020402 http://www.bfi.org/Trimtab/summer01/oceanWave.htm
Ocean Thermal Energy:  OTEC (Ocean Thermal Electric Conversion) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ref.: http://www.nrel.gov/otec/achievements.html 5.0 020402 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Wind Energy Equations (also applies to water turbines) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6.1 020402
Wind Energy Equations  (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6.1 020402
Generic Trades in Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ref.: www.freefoto.com/ pictures/general/ windfarm/index.asp?i=2 Ref.: http://www.energy.ca.gov/education/story/story-images/solar.jpeg Photo of FPL’s Cape Canaveral Plant by F. Leslie, 2001 7.1 020315
Energy Storage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.strawbilt.org/systems/ details.solar_electric.html 7.2 020402 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7.3 020402
Legal aspects and other complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7.4 020402
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8.0 0201402
References: Books, etc. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9.1 020402
References: Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9.2 020329
References: Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9.2 020329
Units and Constants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9.3 020402
Energy Equations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9.4 020402

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Energy_Wave_Intro

  • 1. “ It is pleasant, when the sea is high and the winds are dashing the waves about, to watch from shore the struggles of another.” Lucretius, 99-55 B.C. An Introduction to Wave and Tidal Energy Frank R. Leslie, BSEE, MS Space Technology 5/25/2002, Rev. 1.7 f.leslie@ieee.org; (321) 768-6629 Renewable Energy in (and above) the Oceans
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Editor's Notes

  1. Nonrenewable energies come from combustion of coal, oil, and natural gas. Their creation took millions of years, and we are using it faster than it was produced and faster than it is being created. Renewable energies come from the sun. Collection is from natural occurrences. While the energy is free, it costs money to collect it.
  2. Greenhouse gases threaten to increase the temperature of the Earth with long-term consequences. These are extremely lengthy processes, and there is debate about the cause and effects. Coal provides a cheap, efficient source of heat, but it creates pollutants and CO2 through its combustion. Developing countries such as India and China rely heavily upon coal and thus have high concentrations of pollution. Far more pollution is expected from them in the future unless they can be convinced that renewable energy is preferable.