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The Politics of Asbestos: Canada’s Shame September 13, 2009   Saskatchewan  Federation of Labour   OHS Conference, Saskatoon Cathy Walker Former H&S Director, CAW
Thanks to SFL, Larry Hubich and Bob Sass
Asbestos:  Killer Dust
We’ve known about the hazards of asbestos since the First Century ,[object Object]
Charlemagne used asbestos napkins, 800 AD ,[object Object]
Insurance companies stopped issuing life insurance to asbestos workers ,[object Object]
Asbestos insulation sprayers, 1960s and 70s
Union went to Dr. Irving Selikoff:  New York and New Jersey asbestos sprayers
Selikoff Examined 1,117 asbestos insulation workers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asbestos stopped being used as sprayed on insulation, halfway through building the World Trade Centre buildings
But of course there was still lots of asbestos in the September 11, 2001 dust
 
Do you have to be covered in dust to die from asbestos? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Where is asbestos in your workplace? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Around beams
Ceilings (used for noise as well as fire insulation)
In insulation
Deteriorated insulation
Around Boilers
Around Pipes
Asbestos Cement
In Ceiling Tiles ,[object Object]
In floor tiles
When asbestos deteriorates it becomes “friable” (crumbly)
When it becomes friable it is released into the air and you can breathe it in
You can also ingest it
What is asbestos? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Two main Asbestos groups ,[object Object],[object Object]
There’s not really a lot of difference ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Excellent Insulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indestructible everywhere ,[object Object]
Asbestos fibres in lung tissue
They are inhaled deep into the lung into the tiny air sacs where oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream
Asbestos fibres are so tiny there are a million of them in three centimetres
At the cell level your body tries to protect you from the invading fibres ,[object Object],[object Object]
What diseases are caused by asbestos? ,[object Object]
This is what your lung is supposed to look like
Not like this
Today, asbestosis is not an issue for most union members in Canada since exposures are not that high
For union members, the major risk is from cancer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We are all made up of cells
Cancer:  damage to a single cell starts the clock ticking
Ingest asbestos fibres into our gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal cancer
Colon cancer is a common cancer
We can breathe in asbestos fibres
Main asbestos related cancers are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mesothelioma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pleural Mesothelioma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
They can operate and take out some ribs and part of your lung to let the tumour grow
How much is too much? ,[object Object],[object Object]
One bad fire:  apparently enough ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pleural Plaques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Family members of asbestos workers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs and Symptoms of asbestos disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But what about smoking? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So how do we protect union members? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We have banned the use of asbestos in major collective agreements ,[object Object]
Work refusals lead to action on asbestos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is there a map and is asbestos identified clearly? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Insist on asbestos removal by knowledgeable firms and workers
Proper Asbestos Removal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What about encapsulation (covering the asbestos)? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asbestos continues to kill Francis Huggett: $102,450 plus pension; rep Karen Willsey
Closed in  1988, legacy of  death  lives on.
Holmes Foundry Claims
But what about Canada’s export of asbestos? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Everybody needs clean water, right? ,[object Object],[object Object]
And asbestos is used in roofs of houses and huts where it crumbles directly onto the people who live there
Where is this asbestos roof?
Asbestos bags leak
Brazilian worker breaking open asbestos bags
Asbestos use in Peru:  half is from Canada
Canadian asbestos in Peru
Working with Asbestos in Peru
Funeral:  Asbestos Deaths in Peru
Asbestos Use in India ,[object Object]
Ahmedabad, Gujarat India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
There is a water spray on the blade of the circular saw but the worker’s hair is white with asbestos.
 
 
 
These next pictures are from Pakistan ,[object Object]
Assistant Professor Noor Jehan standing with a worker beside an asbestos dump at the  Asbestos, Talc and Clay Crushing unit in Mohmand Agency, Pakistan.
Asbestos  sheet  cutting  unit  in  Mardan City (NWFP)  located  on  the  main  road  in a  residential  area.
Inside this building is a flour mill; while outside is an asbestos crushing machine and an asbestos dump. The man in the picture has worked for 8 years on this machine and was not convinced of any hazard related to asbestos inhalation or its mixing with flour produced inside the building.
Canadian News:  Finally! ,[object Object],[object Object]
CBC News:  Melissa Fung in India ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why does Canada support the production of asbestos? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Québec, mining asbestos since 1879
No protection in the early days, King mine 1896
Women also had no protection, 1930 Johnson mine
Yet in 1911, insurance companies stopped insuring asbestos workers ,[object Object],[object Object]
In Asbestos and in Thetford Mines the towns were adjacent to the mines and tailings.  St.-Maurice parish, 1950
1949, Premier Maurice Duplessis ruled  Québec
Le drapeau fleurdelisé, adopté par Maurice Duplessis le 21 janvier 1948
Duplessis, nationalist or imposter? ,[object Object]
In 1949, miners in Quebec were prepared to fight back
Miners in Asbestos and Thetford Mines fought back ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asbestos Strike Québec, 1949
Asbestos Strike, 1949 Who was there? ,[object Object],[object Object]
1949 - 1951, conseiller au Conseil privé
What did the workers think? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Duplessis sent Archbishop Charbonneau to BC because he supported the strikers
1949’s legacy remains. Debating anti-scab legislation in Parliament, October 21, 2003: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Québec sovereignty movement Quiet Revolution really began in 1949 with the Asbestos Strike
Québec miners 1975  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Québec mines cleaned up considerably after the PQ nationalized the mines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tailings are still there Thetford Mines, 2002
Just Transition Needed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
These countries all have some form of asbestos ban: ,[object Object]
How can we export death to the third world? ,[object Object]
Canada Day, July 1, 2009 English unionists ride against Canadian asbestos
Support the international asbestos ban! ,[object Object]
It is appalling that this litany of death be allowed to continue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I salute each and every one of you who has ever carried a sign like this:

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Sfl.Asbestos.Cathy Walker.Sept13.2009