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PRIVATE CLIENT RESEARCH
INITIATING COVERAGE
                                                                                                             MARCH 17, 2010


Teena Virmani
teena.virmani@kotak.com
                                                       J Kumar Infraprojects Ltd
+91 22 6621 6302
                                                       PRICE : RS.199                                      RECOMMENDATION : BUY
                                                       TARGET PRICE : RS.260                                    FY11E PE: 6.2X

Stock details                                          J Kumar Infraprojects is one of the leading players in the construction
                                                       industry with nearly three decades of experience. Company's core
BSE code                   : 532940                    expertise lies in transportation and piling related projects. It has also
NSE code                   : JKIL
                                                       diversified into civil and irrigation segments. With its dominant position
Market cap (Rs mn)         : 5,532
                                                       in Maharashtra region, we believe that company is well set to benefit
Free float (%)             : 45.48
                                                       from upcoming projects in urban infrastructure related to flyovers,
52 wk Hi/Lo (Rs)           : 222/38
                                                       skywalks, bridges etc as well as in irrigation segment. With a current
Avg daily volume           : 109375
Shares (o/s) (mn)          : 27.80
                                                       order book of Rs.13 bn and enhanced net worth post recent fund raising,
                                                       we expect company to benefit from large sized order inflows in various
Summary table
                                                       segments and maintain a high growth trajectory.

(Rs mn)                FY09 FY10E FY11E                J Kumar Infraprojects also has excellent operating margins due to large
                                                       equipment bank and no subcontracting. This results in positive
Sales                   4,065     7,113     11,025     operational cash flows for the company. With strong order book and
Growth (%)                           75         55     excellent margins, we expect company's revenues and net profits to
EBITDA                     604    1,209      1,654
                                                       grow at a CAGR of 65% between FY09-FY11. At current price of Rs 199,
EBITDA margin (%) 14.9             17.0         15.0
                                                       stock is trading at very attractive valuations of 8.3x and 6.2x P/E
Net profit        329.1           664.5        897.1
                                                       multiples on FY10 and FY11 respectively. We recommend a BUY on the
Debt                485             685          885
                                                       stock with a price target of Rs.260 on FY11 estimates, providing an upside
EPS (Rs)                   15.9    23.9         32.3
DPS (Rs)                    2.0     2.0          2.0   of 31% from the current levels.
ROE (%)                    24.1    30.1         27.0
ROCE (%)                   31.6    39.9         36.5   Key Investment Rationale
EV/Sales (x)                1.1     0.7          0.5
EV/EBITDA (x)               7.2     4.2          3.0   q Experienced player in urban infrastructure especially transportation. J
P/E (x)                    12.5       8.3        6.2     Kumar Infraprojects has developed expertise over past three decades in
P/BV (x)                    2.7       1.9        1.5     construction of flyovers, skywalks, roads, bridges, airport runways,
           Q4FY09 Q1FY10 Q2FY10 Q3FY10                   commercial and residential buildings, railway buildings, sports complexes, and
Sales         1497  1527    1414   2018
                                                         irrigation projects. It is likely to benefit from the upcoming projects in urban
EPS (Rs)        5.8   6.0    8.0     6.0
                                                         infrastructure through JNUURM as well as from Maharashtra government and
Source: Company & Kotak Securities - Private
Client Research
                                                         grow its order book rapidly going forward.
                                                       q Geographical concentration to enable high strike rate. The company is
Shareholding pattern                                     focussed on Maharashtra region. However, with an experience of more than
           Others                                        three decades, company has achieved an excellent rating profile with its key
            18%                                          clients. Company has been able to execute projects across 20 different
                                                         locations in Mumbai itself and has remained the preferred player in the urban
Corporate
  10%
                                                         areas. This enables the company to maintain a high strike rate in bagging the
                                        Promoter         projects. We expect these high ratings of the company to enable higher order
 Banks
                                          55%            inflow going forward also.
  0%
           MF/UTI
                                                       q Strong order book to maintain high growth trajectory for the
            11%                                          company. Company has a current order book of Rs.13 bn that provides a
                     FII
                                                         revenue visibility for next 1.5 years. It is diversified across transportation
                     6%
                                                         (78%), civil (13%), irrigation (8%) and piling (1%). Company is targeting to
Source: Capitaline                                       increase average ticket size of projects to Rs.700-800 mn from current Rs.350
                                                         mn since it helps in achieving economies of scale as well as provides higher
One-year performance (Rel to sensex)                     revenue visibility. With a robust order book, we expect revenues to grow at a
                                                         CAGR of 65% and net profits to grow at a CAGR of 65% between FY09-
                                                         FY11.
                                  J Kumar Infra
                                                       q Excellent operating margins. Company has been able to maintain
                                                         operating margins above 15% in past few years which are better than
                                                         industry average. Going forward also, margins are expected to be around
                                  BSE Sensex             15% led by selective bidding by the company, fleet of owned equipment, no
                                                         subcontracting as well as geographical concentration. Most of the contracts
                                                         in J Kumar's order book are star rated contracts where there is no risk of
Source: Capitaline                                       increase in commodity prices.


                    Registered Office: Kotak Securities Limited, Bakhtawar, 1st floor, 229 Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021 India.
INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                      March 17, 2010


                                             q Reputed client base. Company has always worked with cash rich clients,
                                               most of which include government, semi government and select private clients.
                                               Out of the total order book of Rs.13 bn, transportation projects constitute
                                               around Rs.10.2 bn and these contracts are primarily from government agencies
                                               such as MMRDA, MCGM, Mumbai Rail Vikas Corporation, Maharashtra State
                                               Road Development Corporation Ltd etc. With these clients, company doesn't
                                               face delay in payments and maintains efficient working capital cycle.
                                             q Successful joint ventures with larger players to bag large sized projects.
                                               J Kumar Infraprojects is capable of executing complex projects but in order to
                                               bid for large sized projects, company had entered into joint ventures with other
                                               players to meet experience and networth criteria. In most of the contracts,
                                               company is the lead partner. We expect company to continue to enter into
                                               joint ventures going forward also to bag large sized projects.
                                             q Recent fund raising to fund working capital requirements. J Kumar
                                               Infraprojects had raised funds to the tune of Rs 555 mn from a QIP issue to
                                               meet its working capital as well as capex requirements. Along with this,
                                               through conversion of warrants, company has also raised Rs 240 mn. Thus, we
                                               expect overall networth to get enhanced to Rs.2902 mn in FY10 as against
                                               Rs.1508 mn in FY09. This is likely to help company fund its future working
                                               capital and capex requirements and would also enable company to bid for
                                               large sized projects going forward.
                                             q Better leverage, excellent ROE, ROCE and lower working capital cycle
                                               sets it apart from peers. J Kumar Infraprojects has a very comfortable
                                               average debt: equity ratio of 0.3x currently. This enables the company to raise
                                               further funds quite easily and fund future working capital and capex
                                               requirements. Along with this, company's RoE and RoCE are also much better
                                               than the industry peers. J Kumar's working capital cycle is also much lower
                                               than the industry. It has been able to maintain its working capital on the lower
                                               side due to timely execution of projects as well as excellent client base which
                                               includes primarily government and semi government departments.
        We initiate coverage on              q Attractive valuations. At current price of Rs 199, stock is trading at 8.3x and
 J Kumar Infraprojects with BUY                6.2x P/E and 4.2x and 3.0x EV/EBITDA multiples for FY10 and FY11
   recommendation with a price                 respectively. Stock is trading at very attractive valuations and doesn't factor in
                target of Rs.260               high growth in revenues and profits expected for the company going forward.
                                               We value the company at 8x FY11 estimated earnings and arrive at a target
                                               price of Rs 260 on FY11 estimates. Our target valuations are based on 47%
                                               discount to the larger and diversified players to factor in smaller size and
                                               geographical concentration of J Kumar Infraprojects. We thus recommend BUY
                                               on the stock.

                                             Key concerns
                                             q Slowdown in order inflows - Any kind of slowdown in order inflows is likely
                                               to impact order book growth as well as revenue growth for the company going
                                               forward.
                                             q Delays in execution - Execution delays related to land acquisition as well as
                                               environmental clearance may impact project completion schedule and thereby
                                               impact revenue growth.
                                             q Client concentration - Company has 93% of contracts from government cli-
                                               ents. Any reduction in state budgetary allocation for infrastructure sector is
                                               likely to impact the company adversely.




Kotak Securities - Private Client Research          Please see the disclaimer on the last page     For Private Circulation      2
INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                                  March 17, 2010



                                             ABOUT         THE COMPANY
                                             J Kumar Infraprojects, promoted by Mr. Jagdish Kumar Gupta, has been in the
                                             construction industry from last three decades. Company initially started with doing
                                             maintenance works of PWD buildings and scaled up to get registered as Class I-A
                                             civil contractor with PWD, Govt of Maharashtra. It has developed expertise in
                                             construction of flyovers, skywalks, roads, bridges, airport runways and has also
                                             diversified into commercial and residential buildings, railway buildings, sports
                                             complexes, and irrigation projects. Company also undertakes piling works for
                                             major real estate and infrastructure companies and is most active in Maharashtra
                                             region for infrastructure projects. It has executed projects with various
                                             government, semi-government or private companies.
                                             With its dominant position in Maharashtra region, we believe that company is well
                                             set to benefit from upcoming projects in urban infrastructure related to flyovers,
                                             skywalks, bridges etc as well as in irrigation segment. With a current order book of
                                             Rs 13 bn and enhanced networth post recent fund raising, we expect company to
                                             benefit from large sized order inflows in various segments and maintain a high
                                             growth trajectory.

                                             BUSINESS       OVERVIEW

                                             J Kumar Infraproject's business can be classified into following business verticals:

                                             Business verticals


                                                                                      Business Verticals




                                                   Transportation                Civil                                            Piling
                                                                                                      Irrigation
                                                    Engineering               Construction


                                                         Roads              Terminus / Stations      Earthen dams
                                                       Flyovers                 Buildings         Minor irrigation tanks
                                                        Bridges             Sports Complexes           Spillways
                                                     Storm Water             Swimming Pools              Canals
                                                       Drainage                                       Aqueducts
                                                   Grade Separator
                                                  Pedestrian Subways
                                                    ROBs / RUBs
                                                       Skywalks
                                                   Airport Runways




                                             Source: Company


                                             Transportation engineering
                     Order book in           J Kumar Infraprojects has achieved core competency in transportation engineering
           transportation segment            segment with construction of flyovers, skywalks, pavement roads, subways,
               stands at Rs.10.2 bn          bridges, rail over bridges (ROB), rail under bridges (RUB), airport runaways as well
                                             as grade separators. Company's current order book in transportation segment
                                             stands at Rs 10.2 bn. Company has developed expertise in executing flyover
                                             projects in urban areas with its latest techniques such as box pushing as well as
                                             RCC box jacking. It is also carrying out a large number of skywalk projects in and
                                             around Mumbai. Most of the projects executed under this segment are from
                                             government authorities such as MMRDA, PWD, MSRDC and MCGM. Key projects
                                             in the transportation segment are listed below -




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INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                     March 17, 2010


                                             n Construction of eastern freeway section from Panjarapol to Chembur
                                               Mankhurd link road by MMRDA worth Rs.1680 mn
                                             n Construction of ROB at Jogeshwari by MCGM worth Rs.1325 mn
                                             n Design and construction of 4 flyovers at Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marg by
                                               MMRDA worth Rs. 1519 mn
                                             n Development of pedestrian Sky Walk Bridge (phase 2) for Parel and
                                               Chinchpokali by MSRDC worth Rs.835 mn
                                             n Development of pedestrian Sky Walk Bridge (phase 2) for Naigaon and Grant
                                               Road by MSRDC worth Rs.746 mn
                                             n Development of pedestrian Sky Walk Bridge (phase 2) for Wadala road, Sewri,
                                               Reay road and Sandhurst road by MSRDC worth Rs.626 mn

                                             Civil construction
                                             Civil construction segment for the company includes construction of corporate
     Order book in civil segment             offices, buildings and transport terminals for airport and railways as well as
             stands at Rs.1.7 bn             residential projects. Some of the prominent projects undertaken by company in
                                             this segment include construction of new terminus building at Bandra for Western
                                             Railways, office building of Maharashtra State Police Housing and Welfare
                                             Corporation Limited, health club building, game hall and olympic size swimming
                                             pool work for Goregaon Sports Club, commercial building for Goldline Business
                                             Centre at Malad, Mumbai, swimming pool complex and other miscellaneous work
                                             at H.R Johnson Tile Company in Thane as well as construction of residential
                                             quarters for Airport Authority of India Ltd. Key projects under execution in civil
                                             construction segment include -
                                             n Construction of residential buildings under SRA scheme at Goregaon West,
                                               Mumbai for Reddy Builders and Developers worth Rs.707 mn
                                             n Improvement to approach road at village Gundvali, Andheri (E) by Financial
                                               Technologies worth Rs.260 mn.

                                             Irrigation
        Order book in irrigation             In the irrigation segment, company's focus area has been construction of earthern
   segment stands at Rs.1.04 bn              dams, tanks, spillways, canals, and aqueducts. It has successfully completed
                                             projects in and around Vidharbha region of Maharashtra as well as for Chilwadi
                                             Branch Canal and Yavatmal. Key projects under execution in irrigation segment
                                             include -
                                             n Construction of barrage with gate erection and other works on Wardha River
                                               by Pimpri Irrigation Division worth Rs.926 mn
                                             n Construction of earth work and structures of Bembla Main Canal by Bembla
                                               Canal Division, Yavatmal worth Rs.79 mn
                                             n Construction of earth work and structures of Bembla Main Canal by Bembla
                                               Canal Division, Yavatmal worth Rs.65 mn
                                             n Construction of earth work of dam, excavation of approach and tail channel
                                               and other works by Vidharbha Irrigation Development Corporation worth Rs.77
                                               mn




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INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                        March 17, 2010


                                             Piling
                                             Company has become of the key players in the piling segment and has executed
   Order book in piling segment              piling projects for major real estate and infrastructure projects on turnkey basis. It
            stands at Rs.130 mn              has also executed piling works for private players such as Gammon India, Indiabulls
                                             real estate, HDIL, Punj Lloyd, Sheth developers, L&T, SMC Infrastructure etc
                                             Though the project size in piling segment is quite small, company enjoys excellent
                                             margins in this segment. J Kumar Infraprojects also owns specialized piling rigs
                                             such as hydraulic piling rig and can also rent these rigs to other players for specific
                                             projects. Company is executing a large number of projects in the piling segment.
                                             Key projects are listed below-
                                             n Rotary piling work for Richa Realtors worth Rs.45 mn
                                             n Boring cost in situ bored poles of 1000 mn dia by L&T worth Rs.31 mn
                                             n Boring cost in situ bored poles of 1200 mn dia by M. Venkat Rao Infra Projects
                                               Pvt Ltd worth Rs.39 mn
                                             n Boring of pile by IDEB Projects Ltd worth Rs.55 mn




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INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                                    March 17, 2010



                                             INDUSTRY SCENARIO
                                             Government of India has an ambitious target of investing US$450-500 bn for
Infrastructure    sector    investment
XIth plan                                    infrastructure sector during XIth Five Year Plan. Keeping in view the delays
Sector                          (Rs bn)
                                             witnessed in past few years, policy makers are aggressively pushing for higher
                                             infrastructure growth to achieve a higher GDP growth. A large amount of funds
Electricity                      6,665
                                             are also likely to be invested through public-private partnerships with specific focus
Roads                            3,142
                                             on roads, ports, power and urban infrastructure.
Telecom                          2,584
Railways                         2,618       J Kumar Infraprojects has a significant presence across the Maharashtra region and
Irrigation                       2,533       is likely to benefit from state government's plans for infrastructure spending
Water supply and sanitation      1,437       primarily in transportation and civil infrastructure. During budget 2009-10,
Ports                              880       Maharashtra government has made a provision of Rs.75.8 bn for irrigation
Airports                           309       projects, Rs.24.5 bn for roads and bridges, Rs.2.5 bn for central road fund and
Storage                            223       Rs.4.75 bn for NABARD assisted road development. This is likely to be increased
Gas                                168       for fiscal 2011. Along with this, Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai
Total                           20,559       (MCGM) has budgeted Rs.80.9 bn for year 2010-11 for strengthening of civic
Total (US $ bn) (Rs/$ 45)          457       infrastructure which includes water supply, roads, bridges and slum development
                                             projects. MCGM had earlier budgeted a higher amount of Rs.80.9 bn for 2009-10
Source: XIth Five-Year plan documents
                                             but due to delays as well as election schedule, revised estimates now stand at
                                             Rs.73.7 bn for 2009-10.


MCGM Budget estimates
(Rs mn)                                                                  2008-09                             2009-10                       2010-11
Particulars                                                              Actuals                      BE                   RE                   BE

Strengthening of civic infrastructure                                      48,259                  80,939             73,700                80,899
Upgradation of social infra and amenities                                  17,611                  33,219             26,518                38,727
Cleanliness of city environment                                              8,081                 14,625             11,263                16,415
City beautification and creation of tourist places                           1,776                  3,362              2,529                 4,050
Disaster management                                                          1,273                  3,801              2,379                 3,521
Improving civic services                                                       854                  2,727              2,416                 1,858
Institutional improvement and reforms                                          349                  2,819                 941                2,875
Social welfare                                                               2,294                  4,279              3,525                 3,985
Improvement and management of municipal assets                               1,630                  3,708              2,220                 2,569
Common services and misc activities                                        32,129                  48,256             52,104                49,273
Total                                                                    114,256                  197,735            177,595               204,172

Source: MCGM Budget documents; BE: Budgeted estimates, RE: Revised estimates



Break up of investments in civic infrastructure as per MCGM budget estimates

Strengthening of civic infrastructure
(Rs mn)                                      2008-09                 2009-10         2010-11 Projects involved
Particulars                                  Actuals            BE             RE         BE

Water drains                                    9,089       15,318        12,394        12,825     Mithi river development, Brimstowad project
Roads                                          13,269       15,410        15,254        15,502     Cement concrete roads, Asphalt roads
Bridges                                          377         2,350           870         2,105 Sky walks, Contribution to MSRDC for flyovers
Water supply                                   17,690       33,679        34,155        37,594     Middle Vaitarna, Construction of tunnels,
                                                                                                   pipelines, water distribution, Tansa main
                                                                                                   project, water meters
Sewage disposal                                 5,854       10,973         7,888        10,943     MSDP (Stage-II)
Upgradation of under developed areas            1,979        3,209         3,139         1,931 Development of slums, Koliwada,
                                                                                               Adiwasi Pada, Gaothans
Total                                         48,258       80,939        73,700        80,900

Source: MCGM Budget documents




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INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                         March 17, 2010


                                             MMRDA has also unveiled its budget for 2010-11 and has given top priority to
                                             public transport projects. The Authority allocated Rs 18.33 bn for Metro and Mono
                                             Rail Projects, Rs 4.93 bn for Mumbai Urban Transport Project, a separate
                                             allocation of Rs 1.11 bn for the construction of flyovers, Rs 7.27 bn for the
                                             Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project, Rs 5 bn for the Skywalks and Rs.1 bn for
                                             Water Transport in the Budget for 2010-2011.

                                             MMRDA budget allocations - 2010-11
                                             Sr. No. Particulars                                                                (Rs mn)

                                             1.      Mumbai Metro Railway Project                                                  3800
                                             2.      Mono Rail Project                                                            14530
                                             3.      Rental Housing Project in MMR                                                  500
                                             4.      Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project (MUIP)                                    5270
                                             5.      Extended Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project                                  2000
                                             6.      MUTP- Mumbai Urban Transport Project                                          4930
              We expect J Kumar              7.      Land acquisition for Land Bank and Growth Centers                             3500
    Infraprojects to benefit from            8.      Skywalk Project                                                               5000
           the upcoming projects             9.      Mithi River Development Project                                               1500
    especially in irrigation, roads          10.     Water Resources Development in MMR                                            1400
            and flyovers segment
                                             11.     Construction of Flyovers                                                      1110
                                             12.     Redevelopment of Nariman Point                                                1000
                                             13.     Theme Park and Mangrove Park                                                  1000
                                             14.     Wadala Truck Terminus                                                         1000
                                             15.     Water Transport                                                               1000
                                             16.     Modern Infrastructure in Bandra Kurla Complex                                  900
                                             17.     Innovation Park                                                                500
                                             18.     Nirmal MMR Abhiyan                                                             500
                                             19.     MTHL Dispersal Roads                                                           100
                                             20.     Loan to Municipal Bodies / Other organizations                                5460
                                             21.     Expenditure On Misc. projects, and expenditure on other heads                 5820
                                             22.     Post R&R amenities                                                             220
                                             23.     Human Development Programme                                                     50
                                             24.     Multi-Modal Corridor                                                           200
                                             25.     Solid Waste Management                                                         120
                                             26.     Funicular Railway at Matheran                                                   10
                                             27.     Power Generation                                                                10
                                                     Total (Rs mn)                                                               61430

                                             Source: MMRDA Budget documents

                                             We thus expect J Kumar Infraprojects to benefit from the upcoming projects
                                             especially in irrigation, roads and flyovers segment.




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INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                                    March 17, 2010



                                             KEY        INVESTMENT ARGUMENT

                                             Experienced player in urban infrastructure especially
                                             transportation segment
                                             J Kumar Infraprojects has developed expertise in past three decades in construction
                                             of flyovers, skywalks, roads, bridges, airport runways. It has also diversified into
  We expect company to benefit               construction of commercial and residential buildings, railway buildings, sports
   from upcoming projects from               complexes, and irrigation projects. Company has executed complex projects in
      JNUURM and Maharashtra                 urban areas with its latest techniques such as box pushing as well as RCC box
                  Government                 jacking. We expect company to benefit from the upcoming projects in urban
                                             infrastructure through JNUURM as well as from Maharashtra government and
                                             grow its order book rapidly going forward.

                                             Geographical concentration to enable high strike rate
                                             The company is focussed in Maharashtra region. However, with an experience of
                                             more than three decades, company has achieved an excellent rating profile with its
                                             key clients. Company is registered as Class I A contractor with Public Works
   Geographical concentration to             Department "PWD", Government of Maharashtra and Group A, Class I A with
     enable company maintain a               Vidharbha Irrigation Development Corporation "VIDC", Nagpur. It is also
      high strike rate in bagging            registered with MCGM under AA or A category for buildings, flyovers, roads,
                   future projects           sewage and water supply related projects. Company has been able to execute
                                             projects across 20 different locations in Mumbai itself and has remained the
                                             preferred player in the urban areas. This enables the company to maintain a high
                                             strike rate in bagging the projects. We expect these high ratings of the company
                                             to enable higher order inflow going forward also.

                                             Strong order book and increasing ticket size
                                             Company has a current order book of Rs 13 bn that provides revenue visibility for
        Order book of Rs.13 bn is            next 1.5 years. It is diversified across transportation (78%), civil (13%), irrigation
 diversifed across transportation            (8%) and piling (1%). Company has grown its order book from Rs.4.7 bn in FY07
     (78%), civil (13%), irrigation          to Rs.13 bn till date in FY10. We expect order book of the company to grow at a
            (8%) and piling (1%)             CAGR of 17% between FY09-FY11 with transportation segment continue to
                                             contribute a significant proportion going forward also.
                                             Order inflow for the company has also been robust in the current fiscal till date
                                             and stood at Rs.6 bn in 9MFY10. Management expects to close the order book at
                                             Rs.15 bn for FY10. We expect order inflow to increase going forward along with
                                             increase in average ticket size post recent fund raising by the company. Bidding
                                             capacity of company has increased to Rs.6 bn currently as against Rs.2-3 bn last
                                             year. With its enhanced networth, company is targeting to increase average ticket
                                             size to Rs 700-800 mn from current Rs 350 mn since it helps in achieving
                                             economies of scale as well as provides higher revenue visibility.

Order book trend (Rs bn)                                                      Current order book breakup (%)

                                                 R
                                              CAG                                                   Irrigation
 18                                       17%                 16.5                                               Piling
                                                                                                        8%        1%
 15                                            14.0
                                   12.2                                                        Civil
 12                                                                                            13%
  9                    7.4

  6       4.7
                                                                                                                          Transporta-
  3
                                                                                                                              tion
  0                                                                                                                          78%
       Nov, 2007      2008         2009        2010E          2011E

Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research                   Source: Company




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INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                                March 17, 2010


                                             Excellent operating margins
                                             Company has been able to maintain operating margins above 15% in past few
                                             years which is better than industry average. Going forward also, margins are
                                             expected to remain in the range of 15% led by selective bidding by the company,
                                             fleet of owned equipment, no subcontracting as well as geographical
                                             concentration. Most of the contracts in J Kumar's order book are star rated
                                             contracts where there is no risk of increase in commodity prices.
   We expect operating margins               Company owns a large fleet of equipments which helps in maintaining margins at
  for the company to be around               higher levels. It has 18 hydraulic rigs, 15 excavators, 40 dumper and tripper, 13
     17% and 15% for FY10 and                JCB's, 27 transit mixers as well as 20 generators among the large equipment pool.
              FY11 respectively              Company also has 5 RMC plants with an average production capacity of approx
                                             180 cubic meter/hr for in-house requirements. These plants are strategically
                                             located at Bhiwandi, Goregaon, Wadala and Pune thereby reducing overall cost of
                                             transportation.
                                             Another advantage with the company is related to no subcontracting. Company
                                             doesn't sub contract its work and also doesn't bid for sub contracted work from
                                             larger players. Along with this, geographical concentration enables the company
                                             to reduce the lead time for mobilization of manpower and equipment. This
                                             strategy helps the company in maintaining higher margins as against industry
                                             peers. We expect operating margins for the company to be around 17% and 15%
                                             for FY10 and FY11 respectively.

                                             Reputed client base
                                             Company has always worked with cash rich clients, most of which include
    Company has always worked                government, semi government and select private clients. Out of the total order
      with cash rich clients which           book of Rs 13 bn, transportation projects constitute around Rs 10.2 bn and these
              helps in maintaining           contracts are primarily from government agencies such as MMRDA, MCGM,
     efficiency in working capital           Mumbai Rail Vikas Corporation, Maharashtra State Road Development
                     management              Corporation Ltd etc. With these clients, company doesn't have to face delay in
                                             payments. Thus, with a reputed client base as well as high rating profile, we
                                             expect company to get repeat orders going forward as well as maintain efficiency
                                             in working capital management.

                                             Client profile table
                                             Segments                 Key clients for which J Kumar Infraprojects has worked

                                             Transportation           MMRDA, MRVCL, MSRDC, MCGM, Pune Municipal Corporation, Thane
                                                                      Municipal corporation, ONGC
                                             Civil                    MCX, PWD-Govt of Maharashtra, Western Railways, Thane Municipal
                                                                      Corporation
                                             Irrigation               Vidharbha Irrigation Development Corporation, Pimpri Irrigation Divi
                                                                      sion - Yavatmal, Bambla Canal Division - Yavatmal
                                             Piling                   HDIL, Shapoorji Pallonji, Indiabulls Real estate, Rustomjee, Sheth
                                                                      Developers, Punj Lloyd, L&T, Gammon, Era Infra, ITD Cementation

                                             Source: Company




Kotak Securities - Private Client Research            Please see the disclaimer on the last page             For Private Circulation         9
INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                                 March 17, 2010


                                             Successful joint ventures with larger players to bag large sized
                                             projects
                                             J Kumar Infraprojects is capable of executing complex projects but in order to bid
          We expect company to               for large sized projects, company had entered into joint ventures with other
      continue to enter into joint           players to meet experience and networth criteria. It has managed to bag 12
     ventures going forward also             projects worth Rs.9.7 bn in joint venture with other players. But in these JVs
       to bag large sized projects           bidded jointly, execution is being carried out by J Kumar Infraprojects in 10
                                             projects worth Rs.7.8 bn while in others, company is the lead partner. We expect
                                             company to continue to enter into joint ventures going forward also to bag large
                                             sized projects.

                                             Projects in joint Venture
                                             Joint Ventures                                       Type of arrangement              Size (Rs mn)

                                             Ameya Developers and JKIL                            50:50 partnership                        465
                                             JKIL and Chirag Constructions                        JKIL lead partner; 55:45                 611
                                             NCC and JKIL                                         JKIL lead partner; 50:50                1519
                                             JKIL and Mukesh Brothers                             JKIL lead partner; 80:20                 444
                                             JKIL and RPS Infraprojects                           JKIL lead partner; 51:49                 674
                                             JKIL, Chirag Cons and Babulal Uttamchand Co          JKIL lead partner; 51:24:25              556
                                             JKIL, Chirag Cons and API Constructions              JKIL lead partner; 51:24:25              663
                                             JKIL, Chirag Cons and Jekin enterprise               JKIL lead partner; 51:24:25              754
                                             NCC and JKIL                                         NCC lead partner; 60:40                 1314
                                             JKIL and RPS Infraprojects                           JKIL lead partner; 51:49                1326
                                             JKIL, Chirag cons and Navdeep Constructions          JKIL lead partner; 51:24:25              473
                                             Siva Engineering Construction and JKIL               JV with 50:50 sharing ratio              926

                                             Source: Company


                                             Recent fund raising to fund working capital requirements
   Fund raising through QIP and              J Kumar Infraprojects had raised funds to the tune of Rs 555 mn from a QIP issue
        warrant issue to enable              to meet its working capital as well as capex requirements. This resulted in an issue
  company to bid for large sized             of 3.07 mn shares at an average price of Rs 180 per share. Along with this,
         projects going forward              company had also allotted 4 mn warrants to promoters in FY10 at an average
                                             price of Rs 60 per share. These warrants have been converted into shares in
                                             Q2FY10. Thus, we expect overall networth to get enhanced to Rs 2902 mn in
                                             FY10 as against Rs.1508 mn in FY09. This is likely to help company fund its future
                                             working capital and capex requirements and would also enable company to bid for
                                             large sized projects going forward.

                                             Funds raised in recent past
                                             Warrants
                                             No. of warrants (mn)                                                                   4
                                             Price of conversion (Rs)                                                             60
                                             Amount (Rs mn)                                                                      240
                                             QIP
                                             No. of shares (mn)                                                                 3.076
                                             Price per share (Rs)                                                                180
                                             Amount (Rs mn)                                                                     554.6

                                             Source: Company




Kotak Securities - Private Client Research           Please see the disclaimer on the last page               For Private Circulation       10
INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                            March 17, 2010


                                                 High growth trajectory for revenues as well as profits
         We expect revenues and                  Company has been on a high growth trajectory since past few years and has
    profits to grow at a CAGR of                 managed to grow revenues by 90% and profits by 69% in FY09 over FY08. With a
        65% between FY09-FY11                    robust order book and shorter execution cycle, we expect revenues of the
                                                 company to grow at a CAGR of 65% between FY09-FY11. Net profits are
                                                 expected to grow at a CAGR of 65% between FY09-FY11 primarily led by
                                                 excellent revenue growth and healthy operating margins.

Revenue growth trend (Rs mn)                                                   Profit growth trend (Rs mn)

  12000                                                                          1000

                                                GR
                                              CA                                                                     GR
   9000                                   %                                       750                              CA
                                        65                                                                     %
                                                                                                             65

   6000                                                                           500


   3000                                                                           250


        0                                                                            0
                   FY08       FY09            FY10E        FY11E                              FY08   FY09          FY10E              FY11E

Source: Company                                                                Source: Company




Return ratios (%)                                Better leverage and excellent ROE, ROCE
                                                 J Kumar Infraprojects has a very comfortable average debt equity ratio of 0.3x
             ROE (%)          ROCE (%)           currently. This enables the company to raise further funds quite easily and fund
  44                                             future working capital and capex requirements. Along with this, company's RoE
                                                 and RoCE are also much better than the industry peers and stand at 27% and
  38                                             37% respectively for FY11.
  32
                                                 Lower working capital cycle as against peers
  26
                                                 J Kumar's working capital cycle is much lower than the industry. Average working
  20                                             capital cycle for FY09 stands at 60 days with average debtors days at 20 and
            FY09      FY10E     FY11E            inventory days at 19. Company has been able to maintain its working capital on
                                                 the lower side due to timely execution of projects as well as excellent client base
Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private      which includes primarily government and semi government departments. Along
Client Research                                  with this, excellent operating margins also enable the company to maintain
                                                 positive operational cash flow. Due to its continued focus on Maharashtra
Return ratios (%)                                government backed projects as well as shorter execution cycle, we expect overall
               Debt (LHS - Rs mn)                working capital cycle to remain on the lower side as against peers.
               D/E (RHS)
1000                                 0.45
                                                 Future strategy
                                                 J Kumar Infraprojects will continue to focus on increasing the order book across
 750                                 0.38
                                                 diverse segments. It would also target larger ticket size projects along with
 500                                 0.30        diversification across other states. Company would continue to expand its fleet size
                                                 inline with the order book growth and would also continue to leverage on the
 250                                 0.23        strategic alliances with other players to enhance pre-qualification strengths across
    0                                0.15        upcoming projects. Thus, we expect company to maintain its high growth
            FY09    FY10E FY11E                  momentum and excellent margins going forward

Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private
Client Research




Kotak Securities - Private Client Research              Please see the disclaimer on the last page          For Private Circulation           11
INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                                 March 17, 2010


                                             Attractive valuations
                                             At current price of Rs 199, stock is trading at 8.3x and 6.2x P/E and 4.2x and 3.0x
                                             EV/EBITDA multiples for FY10 and FY11 respectively. Stock is trading at very
                                             attractive valuations and doesn't factor in high growth in revenues and profits
                                             expected for the company going forward. We value the company at 8x FY11
                                             estimated earnings and arrive at a target price of Rs 260 on FY11 estimates. Our
                                             target valuations are based on 47% discount to the core business valuations of
                                             larger and diversified players to factor in smaller size and geographical
                                             concentration of J Kumar Infraprojects. We thus recommend BUY on the stock.


                                             KEY         CONCERNS
                                             n Slowdown in order inflows - Any kind of slowdown in order inflows is likely
                                               to impact order book growth as well as revenue growth for the company going
                                               forward.
           Key concerns could be             n Delays in execution - Execution delays related to land acquisition as well as
     slowdown in order inflows,                environmental clearance may impact project completion schedule and thereby
   delays in execution and client              impact revenue growth.
                   concentration
                                             n Client concentration - Company has 93% of contracts from government
                                               clients. Any reduction in state budgetary allocation for infrastructure sector is
                                               likely to impact the company adversely.


                                             RELATIVE              VALUATIONS
                                             As compared to its peers, J Kumar Infraprojects is currently trading at very
                                             attractive valuations. Stock is currently not factoring in high growth expected in
                                             revenues and profits going forward. Along with this, company also has superior
                                             return on equity as compared to its peers. It is also efficient in terms of working
                                             capital management with low debtor and inventory days.

                                             Peer valuation
                                                                           Price         P/E (x)           EV/EBITDA (x)          ROE (%)
                                             Companies                      (Rs)      FY10E    FY11E      FY10E    FY11E        FY10E FY11E

                                             J Kumar Infraprojects           199          8.3       6.2     4.2         3.0        30.1   27.0
                                             Unity Infraprojects             584         10.0       8.5     6.3         5.8        17.2   16.2
                                             Pratibha industries             362         12.0       8.3     4.3         3.3        20.0   22.0
                                             Era Infra                       217         20.5      16.6    10.9         8.6        18.0   17.0

                                             Source: Kotak Securities - Private Client Research




Kotak Securities - Private Client Research            Please see the disclaimer on the last page              For Private Circulation      12
INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                                    March 17, 2010



                                             9MFY10                    REVIEW
                                             Company's revenues for 9MFY10 registered a growth of 94% vis-à-vis 9MFY09
                                             led by strong order book. Operating margins also remained strong at 18% for
                                             9MFY10 as against 15% for 9MFY09. Though operating margins for Q1FY10 and
     The company registered an               Q3FY10 remained in the range of 15%, sudden spurt in the margins in Q2FY10 to
       excellent performance in              24.5% led to overall higher margins in 9MFY10. In Q2FY10, company had to
   9MFY10 with 94% growth in                 include Rs.146 mn additional income during the course of search carried out by
  revenues and 133% growth in                Income Tax department which had resulted in jumping up the margins.
       net profits over 9MFY09
                                             Depreciation charges increased inline with higher capex this fiscal. Healthy revenue
                                             growth and excellent operating margins led to a 133% growth in the net profits
                                             for 9MFY10.

                                             Financial performance
                                             (Rs mn)                                                 9MFY10         9MFY09               YoY (%)

                                             Net Sales                                                 4959             2561                93.6
                                             Expenditure                                               4074              2173               87.4
                                             EBITDA                                                     885               388              128.2
                                             EBITDA margin (%)                                          17.9              15.1
                                             Depreciation                                               107                 70
                                             EBIT                                                       779               318              144.8
                                             Interest                                                    75                 60
                                             PBT (exc other income)                                     704               258              172.4
                                             Other Income                                                36                 56
                                             PBT                                                        740               315              135.2
                                             Tax                                                        251               105
                                             Tax (%)                                                    34.0              33.5
                                             PAT                                                        488               209              133.4
                                             NPM (%)                                                     9.8               8.2
                                             Equity Capital                                             278               207
                                             EPS (Rs)                                                  17.6              10.1

                                             Source: Company




                                             FINANCIAL                 OUTLOOK
                                             n Order book - We expect order book of the company to grow from Rs 12 bn in
                                               FY09 to Rs.14 bn in FY10 and Rs.16.5 bn in FY11 primarily led by order inflows
                                               in the transportation and irrigation segment. Management expects the closing
                                               order book for FY10 to be around Rs.15 bn. We expect order book to remain
                                               skewed towards transportation going forward also.
                                             n Revenues - Revenues of the company are expected to grow at a CAGR of
                                               65% between FY09-FY11 primarily due to lower execution cycle. We expect
                                               transportation revenues to form a major proportion of revenue going forward.
                                             n Operating margins - Operating margins of the company are likely to remain
                                               strong due to no hiring and sub contracting charges. Along with this, company
                                               also has significant proportion of contracts as star rated contracts which
                                               hedges the company against raw material price hikes. We expect operating
                                               margins to be around 17% and 15% for FY10 and FY11 respectively.
                                             n Net profits - With robust order book and strong growth in revenues coupled
                                               with excellent margins, we expect net profits to grow at a CAGR of 65%
                                               between FY09-FY11.




Kotak Securities - Private Client Research              Please see the disclaimer on the last page             For Private Circulation        13
INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                                                               March 17, 2010



                                             VALUATION                    AND RECOMMENDATION
                                             n At current price of Rs.199, stock is trading at 8.3x and 6.2x P/E and 4.2x and
                                               3.0x EV/EBITDA multiples for FY10 and FY11 respectively.
                                             n Stock is trading at very attractive valuations and doesn't factor in high growth
                                               in revenues and profits expected for the company going forward.
        We recommend BUY on                  n We value the company at 8x FY11 estimated earnings and arrive at a target
    J Kumar Infraprojects with a               price of Rs.260 on FY11 estimates. Our target valuations are based on 47%
           price target of Rs.260              discount to the larger and diversified players to factor in smaller size and
                                               geographical concentration of J Kumar Infraprojects.
                                             n We thus recommend BUY on the stock.

                                             1 year forward P/E band

                                                280                Share Price             2x        4x                5x            6x            8x

                                                210


                                                140

                                                  70


                                                   0
                                                                                                     Feb-09




                                                                                                                                                                      Feb-10
                                                                Jun-08




                                                                                                                            Jun-09
                                                                                            Dec-08




                                                                                                                                                             Dec-09
                                                                                  Oct-08




                                                                                                                                                   Oct-09
                                                                         Aug-08




                                                                                                                                          Aug-09
                                                       Apr-08




                                                                                                              Apr-09



                                             Source: Capitaline, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research




Kotak Securities - Private Client Research             Please see the disclaimer on the last page                                    For Private Circulation                   14
INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                                    March 17, 2010



FINANCIALS
Profit and Loss Statement (Rs mn)                                            Balance Sheet (Rs mn)
Year end March                     FY09          FY10E          FY11E        Year end March                     FY09          FY10E        FY11E

Revenues                           4,065         7,113         11,025        Cash and cash equivalents            242          1,197       1,406
% change YoY                           90            75             55       Accounts receivable                  297            487         755
EBITDA                               604         1,209          1,654        Inventories                          362            487         755
% change YoY                           55          100              37       Others                               902          1,224       1,813
Other Income                           72            50             25       Current assets                     1,803          3,395       4,729
Depreciation                         107           147            182        Misc exp.                             47             47          47
EBIT                                 569         1,112          1,497        LT investments                        10             10          10
% change YoY                           60            96             35       Net fixed assets                   1,011          1,114       1,231
Net interest                           80          105            137        Total assets                       2,870          4,565       6,017
Profit before tax                    489         1,007          1,359        Payables                             522            546         846
% change YoY                           65          106              35       Others                                  -             -           -
Tax                                  160           342            462        Current liabilities                  522            546         846
as % of PBT                            33            34             34       Provisions                           331            407         527
Net income                           329           664            897        LT debt                              485            685         885
% change YoY                           69          102              35       Other liabilities                     25             25          25
Shares outstanding (m)               20.7          27.8           27.8       Equity                               207            278         278
EPS (reported) (Rs)                 15.9          23.9           32.3        Reserves                           1,301          2,624       3,456
CEPS (Rs)                            21.0          29.2           38.8       Total liabilities                  2,870          4,565       6,017
DPS (Rs)                             2.00          2.00           2.00       BVPS (Rs)                            72.8         104.4       134.3

Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research                  Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research




Cash Flow Statement (Rs mn)                                                  Ratio Analysis
Year end March                     FY09          FY10E          FY11E        Year end March                     FY09          FY10E        FY11E

EBIT                                569          1,112          1,497        EBITDA margin (%)                   14.9            17.0       15.0
Depreciation                        107             147            182       EBIT margin (%)                     14.0            15.6       13.6
Change in working capital         (506)           (613)          (825)       Net profit margin (%)                8.1             9.3        8.1
Changs in other net current assets 174               76            120
                                                                             Receivables (days)                  20.0            25.0       25.0
Operating cash flow                 343             723            973
                                                                             Inventory (days)                    19.0            25.0       25.0
Interest                           (80)           (105)          (137)
                                                                             Sales/assets                         4.0             6.4        9.0
Tax                               (160)           (352)          (472)
                                                                             Interest coverage (x)                4.1             6.3        6.5
Cash flow from operations          104             265            364
Capex                             (539)           (250)          (300)       Debt/equity ratio                     0.3             0.3       0.2
(Increase)/decrease in investments 175                -              -
Dividends                        (41.5)          (55.6)         (55.6)       ROE (%)                             24.1            30.1       27.0
Cash flow from investments (406)                 (306)          (356)        ROCE (%)                            31.6            39.9       36.5
Proceeds from issue of equity         -              71              -
Increase/(decrease) in debt         102             200            200       EV/ Sales (x)                        1.1              0.7       0.5
Proceeds from share premium           -             724              -       EV/EBITDA (x)                        7.2              4.2       3.0
Cash flow from financing           102             995            200        Price to earnings (x)               12.5              8.3       6.2
Opening cash                        442             242         1,197        Price to book value (x)              2.7              1.9       1.5
Closing cash                        242          1,197          1,406        Price to Cash Earnings (x)           9.2              6.6       5.0
Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research                  Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research




Kotak Securities - Private Client Research            Please see the disclaimer on the last page                 For Private Circulation      15
INITIATING COVERAGE                                                                                                                 March 17, 2010




Research Team
Dipen Shah                                Apurva Doshi                              Saday Sinha                                Jayesh Kumar
IT, Media                                 Logistics, Textiles, Mid Cap              Banking, Economy                           Economy
dipen.shah@kotak.com                      doshi.apurva@kotak.com                    saday.sinha@kotak.com                      kumar.jayesh@kotak.com
+91 22 6621 6301                          +91 22 6621 6308                          +91 22 6621 6312                           +91 22 6652 9172
Sanjeev Zarbade                           Saurabh Gurnurkar                         Sarika Lohra                               Shrikant Chouhan
Capital Goods, Engineering                Media, IT                                 NBFCs                                      Technical analyst
sanjeev.zarbade@kotak.com                 saurabh.gurnurkar@kotak.com               sarika.lohra@kotak.com                     shrikant.chouhan@kotak.com
+91 22 6621 6305                          +91 22 6621 6310                          +91 22 6621 6313                           +91 22 6621 6360

Teena Virmani                             Saurabh Agrawal                           Arun Agarwal                               K. Kathirvelu
Construction, Cement, Mid Cap             Metals, Mining                            Automobiles                                Production
teena.virmani@kotak.com                   agrawal.saurabh@kotak.com                 arun.agarwal@kotak.com                     k.kathirvelu@kotak.com
+91 22 6621 6302                          +91 22 6621 6309                          +91 22 6621 6143                           +91 22 6621 6311



Disclaimer
This document is not for public distribution and has been furnished to you solely for your information and must not be reproduced or redistributed to any
other person. Persons into whose possession this document may come are required to observe these restrictions.
This material is for the personal information of the authorized recipient, and we are not soliciting any action based upon it. This report is not to be con-
strued as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be illegal. It is for the
general information of clients of Kotak Securities Ltd. It does not constitute a personal recommendation or take into account the particular investment ob-
jectives, financial situations, or needs of individual clients.
We have reviewed the report, and in so far as it includes current or historical information, it is believed to be reliable though its accuracy or completeness
cannot be guaranteed. Neither Kotak Securities Limited, nor any person connected with it, accepts any liability arising from the use of this document. The
recipients of this material should rely on their own investigations and take their own professional advice. Price and value of the investments referred to in
this material may go up or down. Past performance is not a guide for future performance. Certain transactions -including those involving futures, options
and other derivatives as well as non-investment grade securities - involve substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors. Reports based on technical
analysis centers on studying charts of a stock's price movement and trading volume, as opposed to focusing on a company's fundamentals and as such, may
not match with a report on a company's fundamentals.
Opinions expressed are our current opinions as of the date appearing on this material only. While we endeavor to update on a reasonable basis the informa-
tion discussed in this material, there may be regulatory, compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so. Prospective investors and others are cau-
tioned that any forward-looking statements are not predictions and may be subject to change without notice. Our proprietary trading and investment busi-
nesses may make investment decisions that are inconsistent with the recommendations expressed herein.
Kotak Securities Limited has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Private Client Group. This report has been prepared by the
Private Client Group . The views and opinions expressed in this document may or may not match or may be contrary with the views, estimates, rating, target
price of the Institutional Equities Research Group of Kotak Securities Limited.
We and our affiliates, officers, directors, and employees world wide may: (a) from time to time, have long or short positions in, and buy or sell the securities
thereof, of company (ies) mentioned herein or (b) be engaged in any other transaction involving such securities and earn brokerage or other compensation
or act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the company (ies) discussed herein or act as advisor or lender / borrower to such company (ies) or
have other potential conflict of interest with respect to any recommendation and related information and opinions.
The analyst for this report certifies that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about the subject company or
companies and its or their securities, and no part of his or her compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly related to specific recommendations or
views expressed in this report.
No part of this material may be duplicated in any form and/or redistributed without Kotak Securities' prior written consent.
Analyst holding in stock: Nil

Registered Office: Kotak Securities Limited, Bakhtawar, 1st floor, 229 Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021 India.
Kotak Securities - Private Client Research                   Please see the disclaimer on the last page                       For Private Circulation             16

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Jk Infra Mar 2010 from kspcg.research

  • 1. PRIVATE CLIENT RESEARCH INITIATING COVERAGE MARCH 17, 2010 Teena Virmani teena.virmani@kotak.com J Kumar Infraprojects Ltd +91 22 6621 6302 PRICE : RS.199 RECOMMENDATION : BUY TARGET PRICE : RS.260 FY11E PE: 6.2X Stock details J Kumar Infraprojects is one of the leading players in the construction industry with nearly three decades of experience. Company's core BSE code : 532940 expertise lies in transportation and piling related projects. It has also NSE code : JKIL diversified into civil and irrigation segments. With its dominant position Market cap (Rs mn) : 5,532 in Maharashtra region, we believe that company is well set to benefit Free float (%) : 45.48 from upcoming projects in urban infrastructure related to flyovers, 52 wk Hi/Lo (Rs) : 222/38 skywalks, bridges etc as well as in irrigation segment. With a current Avg daily volume : 109375 Shares (o/s) (mn) : 27.80 order book of Rs.13 bn and enhanced net worth post recent fund raising, we expect company to benefit from large sized order inflows in various Summary table segments and maintain a high growth trajectory. (Rs mn) FY09 FY10E FY11E J Kumar Infraprojects also has excellent operating margins due to large equipment bank and no subcontracting. This results in positive Sales 4,065 7,113 11,025 operational cash flows for the company. With strong order book and Growth (%) 75 55 excellent margins, we expect company's revenues and net profits to EBITDA 604 1,209 1,654 grow at a CAGR of 65% between FY09-FY11. At current price of Rs 199, EBITDA margin (%) 14.9 17.0 15.0 stock is trading at very attractive valuations of 8.3x and 6.2x P/E Net profit 329.1 664.5 897.1 multiples on FY10 and FY11 respectively. We recommend a BUY on the Debt 485 685 885 stock with a price target of Rs.260 on FY11 estimates, providing an upside EPS (Rs) 15.9 23.9 32.3 DPS (Rs) 2.0 2.0 2.0 of 31% from the current levels. ROE (%) 24.1 30.1 27.0 ROCE (%) 31.6 39.9 36.5 Key Investment Rationale EV/Sales (x) 1.1 0.7 0.5 EV/EBITDA (x) 7.2 4.2 3.0 q Experienced player in urban infrastructure especially transportation. J P/E (x) 12.5 8.3 6.2 Kumar Infraprojects has developed expertise over past three decades in P/BV (x) 2.7 1.9 1.5 construction of flyovers, skywalks, roads, bridges, airport runways, Q4FY09 Q1FY10 Q2FY10 Q3FY10 commercial and residential buildings, railway buildings, sports complexes, and Sales 1497 1527 1414 2018 irrigation projects. It is likely to benefit from the upcoming projects in urban EPS (Rs) 5.8 6.0 8.0 6.0 infrastructure through JNUURM as well as from Maharashtra government and Source: Company & Kotak Securities - Private Client Research grow its order book rapidly going forward. q Geographical concentration to enable high strike rate. The company is Shareholding pattern focussed on Maharashtra region. However, with an experience of more than Others three decades, company has achieved an excellent rating profile with its key 18% clients. Company has been able to execute projects across 20 different locations in Mumbai itself and has remained the preferred player in the urban Corporate 10% areas. This enables the company to maintain a high strike rate in bagging the Promoter projects. We expect these high ratings of the company to enable higher order Banks 55% inflow going forward also. 0% MF/UTI q Strong order book to maintain high growth trajectory for the 11% company. Company has a current order book of Rs.13 bn that provides a FII revenue visibility for next 1.5 years. It is diversified across transportation 6% (78%), civil (13%), irrigation (8%) and piling (1%). Company is targeting to Source: Capitaline increase average ticket size of projects to Rs.700-800 mn from current Rs.350 mn since it helps in achieving economies of scale as well as provides higher One-year performance (Rel to sensex) revenue visibility. With a robust order book, we expect revenues to grow at a CAGR of 65% and net profits to grow at a CAGR of 65% between FY09- FY11. J Kumar Infra q Excellent operating margins. Company has been able to maintain operating margins above 15% in past few years which are better than industry average. Going forward also, margins are expected to be around BSE Sensex 15% led by selective bidding by the company, fleet of owned equipment, no subcontracting as well as geographical concentration. Most of the contracts in J Kumar's order book are star rated contracts where there is no risk of Source: Capitaline increase in commodity prices. Registered Office: Kotak Securities Limited, Bakhtawar, 1st floor, 229 Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021 India.
  • 2. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 q Reputed client base. Company has always worked with cash rich clients, most of which include government, semi government and select private clients. Out of the total order book of Rs.13 bn, transportation projects constitute around Rs.10.2 bn and these contracts are primarily from government agencies such as MMRDA, MCGM, Mumbai Rail Vikas Corporation, Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation Ltd etc. With these clients, company doesn't face delay in payments and maintains efficient working capital cycle. q Successful joint ventures with larger players to bag large sized projects. J Kumar Infraprojects is capable of executing complex projects but in order to bid for large sized projects, company had entered into joint ventures with other players to meet experience and networth criteria. In most of the contracts, company is the lead partner. We expect company to continue to enter into joint ventures going forward also to bag large sized projects. q Recent fund raising to fund working capital requirements. J Kumar Infraprojects had raised funds to the tune of Rs 555 mn from a QIP issue to meet its working capital as well as capex requirements. Along with this, through conversion of warrants, company has also raised Rs 240 mn. Thus, we expect overall networth to get enhanced to Rs.2902 mn in FY10 as against Rs.1508 mn in FY09. This is likely to help company fund its future working capital and capex requirements and would also enable company to bid for large sized projects going forward. q Better leverage, excellent ROE, ROCE and lower working capital cycle sets it apart from peers. J Kumar Infraprojects has a very comfortable average debt: equity ratio of 0.3x currently. This enables the company to raise further funds quite easily and fund future working capital and capex requirements. Along with this, company's RoE and RoCE are also much better than the industry peers. J Kumar's working capital cycle is also much lower than the industry. It has been able to maintain its working capital on the lower side due to timely execution of projects as well as excellent client base which includes primarily government and semi government departments. We initiate coverage on q Attractive valuations. At current price of Rs 199, stock is trading at 8.3x and J Kumar Infraprojects with BUY 6.2x P/E and 4.2x and 3.0x EV/EBITDA multiples for FY10 and FY11 recommendation with a price respectively. Stock is trading at very attractive valuations and doesn't factor in target of Rs.260 high growth in revenues and profits expected for the company going forward. We value the company at 8x FY11 estimated earnings and arrive at a target price of Rs 260 on FY11 estimates. Our target valuations are based on 47% discount to the larger and diversified players to factor in smaller size and geographical concentration of J Kumar Infraprojects. We thus recommend BUY on the stock. Key concerns q Slowdown in order inflows - Any kind of slowdown in order inflows is likely to impact order book growth as well as revenue growth for the company going forward. q Delays in execution - Execution delays related to land acquisition as well as environmental clearance may impact project completion schedule and thereby impact revenue growth. q Client concentration - Company has 93% of contracts from government cli- ents. Any reduction in state budgetary allocation for infrastructure sector is likely to impact the company adversely. Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 2
  • 3. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 ABOUT THE COMPANY J Kumar Infraprojects, promoted by Mr. Jagdish Kumar Gupta, has been in the construction industry from last three decades. Company initially started with doing maintenance works of PWD buildings and scaled up to get registered as Class I-A civil contractor with PWD, Govt of Maharashtra. It has developed expertise in construction of flyovers, skywalks, roads, bridges, airport runways and has also diversified into commercial and residential buildings, railway buildings, sports complexes, and irrigation projects. Company also undertakes piling works for major real estate and infrastructure companies and is most active in Maharashtra region for infrastructure projects. It has executed projects with various government, semi-government or private companies. With its dominant position in Maharashtra region, we believe that company is well set to benefit from upcoming projects in urban infrastructure related to flyovers, skywalks, bridges etc as well as in irrigation segment. With a current order book of Rs 13 bn and enhanced networth post recent fund raising, we expect company to benefit from large sized order inflows in various segments and maintain a high growth trajectory. BUSINESS OVERVIEW J Kumar Infraproject's business can be classified into following business verticals: Business verticals Business Verticals Transportation Civil Piling Irrigation Engineering Construction Roads Terminus / Stations Earthen dams Flyovers Buildings Minor irrigation tanks Bridges Sports Complexes Spillways Storm Water Swimming Pools Canals Drainage Aqueducts Grade Separator Pedestrian Subways ROBs / RUBs Skywalks Airport Runways Source: Company Transportation engineering Order book in J Kumar Infraprojects has achieved core competency in transportation engineering transportation segment segment with construction of flyovers, skywalks, pavement roads, subways, stands at Rs.10.2 bn bridges, rail over bridges (ROB), rail under bridges (RUB), airport runaways as well as grade separators. Company's current order book in transportation segment stands at Rs 10.2 bn. Company has developed expertise in executing flyover projects in urban areas with its latest techniques such as box pushing as well as RCC box jacking. It is also carrying out a large number of skywalk projects in and around Mumbai. Most of the projects executed under this segment are from government authorities such as MMRDA, PWD, MSRDC and MCGM. Key projects in the transportation segment are listed below - Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 3
  • 4. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 n Construction of eastern freeway section from Panjarapol to Chembur Mankhurd link road by MMRDA worth Rs.1680 mn n Construction of ROB at Jogeshwari by MCGM worth Rs.1325 mn n Design and construction of 4 flyovers at Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marg by MMRDA worth Rs. 1519 mn n Development of pedestrian Sky Walk Bridge (phase 2) for Parel and Chinchpokali by MSRDC worth Rs.835 mn n Development of pedestrian Sky Walk Bridge (phase 2) for Naigaon and Grant Road by MSRDC worth Rs.746 mn n Development of pedestrian Sky Walk Bridge (phase 2) for Wadala road, Sewri, Reay road and Sandhurst road by MSRDC worth Rs.626 mn Civil construction Civil construction segment for the company includes construction of corporate Order book in civil segment offices, buildings and transport terminals for airport and railways as well as stands at Rs.1.7 bn residential projects. Some of the prominent projects undertaken by company in this segment include construction of new terminus building at Bandra for Western Railways, office building of Maharashtra State Police Housing and Welfare Corporation Limited, health club building, game hall and olympic size swimming pool work for Goregaon Sports Club, commercial building for Goldline Business Centre at Malad, Mumbai, swimming pool complex and other miscellaneous work at H.R Johnson Tile Company in Thane as well as construction of residential quarters for Airport Authority of India Ltd. Key projects under execution in civil construction segment include - n Construction of residential buildings under SRA scheme at Goregaon West, Mumbai for Reddy Builders and Developers worth Rs.707 mn n Improvement to approach road at village Gundvali, Andheri (E) by Financial Technologies worth Rs.260 mn. Irrigation Order book in irrigation In the irrigation segment, company's focus area has been construction of earthern segment stands at Rs.1.04 bn dams, tanks, spillways, canals, and aqueducts. It has successfully completed projects in and around Vidharbha region of Maharashtra as well as for Chilwadi Branch Canal and Yavatmal. Key projects under execution in irrigation segment include - n Construction of barrage with gate erection and other works on Wardha River by Pimpri Irrigation Division worth Rs.926 mn n Construction of earth work and structures of Bembla Main Canal by Bembla Canal Division, Yavatmal worth Rs.79 mn n Construction of earth work and structures of Bembla Main Canal by Bembla Canal Division, Yavatmal worth Rs.65 mn n Construction of earth work of dam, excavation of approach and tail channel and other works by Vidharbha Irrigation Development Corporation worth Rs.77 mn Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 4
  • 5. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 Piling Company has become of the key players in the piling segment and has executed Order book in piling segment piling projects for major real estate and infrastructure projects on turnkey basis. It stands at Rs.130 mn has also executed piling works for private players such as Gammon India, Indiabulls real estate, HDIL, Punj Lloyd, Sheth developers, L&T, SMC Infrastructure etc Though the project size in piling segment is quite small, company enjoys excellent margins in this segment. J Kumar Infraprojects also owns specialized piling rigs such as hydraulic piling rig and can also rent these rigs to other players for specific projects. Company is executing a large number of projects in the piling segment. Key projects are listed below- n Rotary piling work for Richa Realtors worth Rs.45 mn n Boring cost in situ bored poles of 1000 mn dia by L&T worth Rs.31 mn n Boring cost in situ bored poles of 1200 mn dia by M. Venkat Rao Infra Projects Pvt Ltd worth Rs.39 mn n Boring of pile by IDEB Projects Ltd worth Rs.55 mn Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 5
  • 6. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 INDUSTRY SCENARIO Government of India has an ambitious target of investing US$450-500 bn for Infrastructure sector investment XIth plan infrastructure sector during XIth Five Year Plan. Keeping in view the delays Sector (Rs bn) witnessed in past few years, policy makers are aggressively pushing for higher infrastructure growth to achieve a higher GDP growth. A large amount of funds Electricity 6,665 are also likely to be invested through public-private partnerships with specific focus Roads 3,142 on roads, ports, power and urban infrastructure. Telecom 2,584 Railways 2,618 J Kumar Infraprojects has a significant presence across the Maharashtra region and Irrigation 2,533 is likely to benefit from state government's plans for infrastructure spending Water supply and sanitation 1,437 primarily in transportation and civil infrastructure. During budget 2009-10, Ports 880 Maharashtra government has made a provision of Rs.75.8 bn for irrigation Airports 309 projects, Rs.24.5 bn for roads and bridges, Rs.2.5 bn for central road fund and Storage 223 Rs.4.75 bn for NABARD assisted road development. This is likely to be increased Gas 168 for fiscal 2011. Along with this, Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai Total 20,559 (MCGM) has budgeted Rs.80.9 bn for year 2010-11 for strengthening of civic Total (US $ bn) (Rs/$ 45) 457 infrastructure which includes water supply, roads, bridges and slum development projects. MCGM had earlier budgeted a higher amount of Rs.80.9 bn for 2009-10 Source: XIth Five-Year plan documents but due to delays as well as election schedule, revised estimates now stand at Rs.73.7 bn for 2009-10. MCGM Budget estimates (Rs mn) 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Particulars Actuals BE RE BE Strengthening of civic infrastructure 48,259 80,939 73,700 80,899 Upgradation of social infra and amenities 17,611 33,219 26,518 38,727 Cleanliness of city environment 8,081 14,625 11,263 16,415 City beautification and creation of tourist places 1,776 3,362 2,529 4,050 Disaster management 1,273 3,801 2,379 3,521 Improving civic services 854 2,727 2,416 1,858 Institutional improvement and reforms 349 2,819 941 2,875 Social welfare 2,294 4,279 3,525 3,985 Improvement and management of municipal assets 1,630 3,708 2,220 2,569 Common services and misc activities 32,129 48,256 52,104 49,273 Total 114,256 197,735 177,595 204,172 Source: MCGM Budget documents; BE: Budgeted estimates, RE: Revised estimates Break up of investments in civic infrastructure as per MCGM budget estimates Strengthening of civic infrastructure (Rs mn) 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Projects involved Particulars Actuals BE RE BE Water drains 9,089 15,318 12,394 12,825 Mithi river development, Brimstowad project Roads 13,269 15,410 15,254 15,502 Cement concrete roads, Asphalt roads Bridges 377 2,350 870 2,105 Sky walks, Contribution to MSRDC for flyovers Water supply 17,690 33,679 34,155 37,594 Middle Vaitarna, Construction of tunnels, pipelines, water distribution, Tansa main project, water meters Sewage disposal 5,854 10,973 7,888 10,943 MSDP (Stage-II) Upgradation of under developed areas 1,979 3,209 3,139 1,931 Development of slums, Koliwada, Adiwasi Pada, Gaothans Total 48,258 80,939 73,700 80,900 Source: MCGM Budget documents Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 6
  • 7. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 MMRDA has also unveiled its budget for 2010-11 and has given top priority to public transport projects. The Authority allocated Rs 18.33 bn for Metro and Mono Rail Projects, Rs 4.93 bn for Mumbai Urban Transport Project, a separate allocation of Rs 1.11 bn for the construction of flyovers, Rs 7.27 bn for the Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project, Rs 5 bn for the Skywalks and Rs.1 bn for Water Transport in the Budget for 2010-2011. MMRDA budget allocations - 2010-11 Sr. No. Particulars (Rs mn) 1. Mumbai Metro Railway Project 3800 2. Mono Rail Project 14530 3. Rental Housing Project in MMR 500 4. Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project (MUIP) 5270 5. Extended Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project 2000 6. MUTP- Mumbai Urban Transport Project 4930 We expect J Kumar 7. Land acquisition for Land Bank and Growth Centers 3500 Infraprojects to benefit from 8. Skywalk Project 5000 the upcoming projects 9. Mithi River Development Project 1500 especially in irrigation, roads 10. Water Resources Development in MMR 1400 and flyovers segment 11. Construction of Flyovers 1110 12. Redevelopment of Nariman Point 1000 13. Theme Park and Mangrove Park 1000 14. Wadala Truck Terminus 1000 15. Water Transport 1000 16. Modern Infrastructure in Bandra Kurla Complex 900 17. Innovation Park 500 18. Nirmal MMR Abhiyan 500 19. MTHL Dispersal Roads 100 20. Loan to Municipal Bodies / Other organizations 5460 21. Expenditure On Misc. projects, and expenditure on other heads 5820 22. Post R&R amenities 220 23. Human Development Programme 50 24. Multi-Modal Corridor 200 25. Solid Waste Management 120 26. Funicular Railway at Matheran 10 27. Power Generation 10 Total (Rs mn) 61430 Source: MMRDA Budget documents We thus expect J Kumar Infraprojects to benefit from the upcoming projects especially in irrigation, roads and flyovers segment. Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 7
  • 8. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 KEY INVESTMENT ARGUMENT Experienced player in urban infrastructure especially transportation segment J Kumar Infraprojects has developed expertise in past three decades in construction of flyovers, skywalks, roads, bridges, airport runways. It has also diversified into We expect company to benefit construction of commercial and residential buildings, railway buildings, sports from upcoming projects from complexes, and irrigation projects. Company has executed complex projects in JNUURM and Maharashtra urban areas with its latest techniques such as box pushing as well as RCC box Government jacking. We expect company to benefit from the upcoming projects in urban infrastructure through JNUURM as well as from Maharashtra government and grow its order book rapidly going forward. Geographical concentration to enable high strike rate The company is focussed in Maharashtra region. However, with an experience of more than three decades, company has achieved an excellent rating profile with its key clients. Company is registered as Class I A contractor with Public Works Geographical concentration to Department "PWD", Government of Maharashtra and Group A, Class I A with enable company maintain a Vidharbha Irrigation Development Corporation "VIDC", Nagpur. It is also high strike rate in bagging registered with MCGM under AA or A category for buildings, flyovers, roads, future projects sewage and water supply related projects. Company has been able to execute projects across 20 different locations in Mumbai itself and has remained the preferred player in the urban areas. This enables the company to maintain a high strike rate in bagging the projects. We expect these high ratings of the company to enable higher order inflow going forward also. Strong order book and increasing ticket size Company has a current order book of Rs 13 bn that provides revenue visibility for Order book of Rs.13 bn is next 1.5 years. It is diversified across transportation (78%), civil (13%), irrigation diversifed across transportation (8%) and piling (1%). Company has grown its order book from Rs.4.7 bn in FY07 (78%), civil (13%), irrigation to Rs.13 bn till date in FY10. We expect order book of the company to grow at a (8%) and piling (1%) CAGR of 17% between FY09-FY11 with transportation segment continue to contribute a significant proportion going forward also. Order inflow for the company has also been robust in the current fiscal till date and stood at Rs.6 bn in 9MFY10. Management expects to close the order book at Rs.15 bn for FY10. We expect order inflow to increase going forward along with increase in average ticket size post recent fund raising by the company. Bidding capacity of company has increased to Rs.6 bn currently as against Rs.2-3 bn last year. With its enhanced networth, company is targeting to increase average ticket size to Rs 700-800 mn from current Rs 350 mn since it helps in achieving economies of scale as well as provides higher revenue visibility. Order book trend (Rs bn) Current order book breakup (%) R CAG Irrigation 18 17% 16.5 Piling 8% 1% 15 14.0 12.2 Civil 12 13% 9 7.4 6 4.7 Transporta- 3 tion 0 78% Nov, 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Source: Company Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 8
  • 9. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 Excellent operating margins Company has been able to maintain operating margins above 15% in past few years which is better than industry average. Going forward also, margins are expected to remain in the range of 15% led by selective bidding by the company, fleet of owned equipment, no subcontracting as well as geographical concentration. Most of the contracts in J Kumar's order book are star rated contracts where there is no risk of increase in commodity prices. We expect operating margins Company owns a large fleet of equipments which helps in maintaining margins at for the company to be around higher levels. It has 18 hydraulic rigs, 15 excavators, 40 dumper and tripper, 13 17% and 15% for FY10 and JCB's, 27 transit mixers as well as 20 generators among the large equipment pool. FY11 respectively Company also has 5 RMC plants with an average production capacity of approx 180 cubic meter/hr for in-house requirements. These plants are strategically located at Bhiwandi, Goregaon, Wadala and Pune thereby reducing overall cost of transportation. Another advantage with the company is related to no subcontracting. Company doesn't sub contract its work and also doesn't bid for sub contracted work from larger players. Along with this, geographical concentration enables the company to reduce the lead time for mobilization of manpower and equipment. This strategy helps the company in maintaining higher margins as against industry peers. We expect operating margins for the company to be around 17% and 15% for FY10 and FY11 respectively. Reputed client base Company has always worked with cash rich clients, most of which include Company has always worked government, semi government and select private clients. Out of the total order with cash rich clients which book of Rs 13 bn, transportation projects constitute around Rs 10.2 bn and these helps in maintaining contracts are primarily from government agencies such as MMRDA, MCGM, efficiency in working capital Mumbai Rail Vikas Corporation, Maharashtra State Road Development management Corporation Ltd etc. With these clients, company doesn't have to face delay in payments. Thus, with a reputed client base as well as high rating profile, we expect company to get repeat orders going forward as well as maintain efficiency in working capital management. Client profile table Segments Key clients for which J Kumar Infraprojects has worked Transportation MMRDA, MRVCL, MSRDC, MCGM, Pune Municipal Corporation, Thane Municipal corporation, ONGC Civil MCX, PWD-Govt of Maharashtra, Western Railways, Thane Municipal Corporation Irrigation Vidharbha Irrigation Development Corporation, Pimpri Irrigation Divi sion - Yavatmal, Bambla Canal Division - Yavatmal Piling HDIL, Shapoorji Pallonji, Indiabulls Real estate, Rustomjee, Sheth Developers, Punj Lloyd, L&T, Gammon, Era Infra, ITD Cementation Source: Company Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 9
  • 10. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 Successful joint ventures with larger players to bag large sized projects J Kumar Infraprojects is capable of executing complex projects but in order to bid We expect company to for large sized projects, company had entered into joint ventures with other continue to enter into joint players to meet experience and networth criteria. It has managed to bag 12 ventures going forward also projects worth Rs.9.7 bn in joint venture with other players. But in these JVs to bag large sized projects bidded jointly, execution is being carried out by J Kumar Infraprojects in 10 projects worth Rs.7.8 bn while in others, company is the lead partner. We expect company to continue to enter into joint ventures going forward also to bag large sized projects. Projects in joint Venture Joint Ventures Type of arrangement Size (Rs mn) Ameya Developers and JKIL 50:50 partnership 465 JKIL and Chirag Constructions JKIL lead partner; 55:45 611 NCC and JKIL JKIL lead partner; 50:50 1519 JKIL and Mukesh Brothers JKIL lead partner; 80:20 444 JKIL and RPS Infraprojects JKIL lead partner; 51:49 674 JKIL, Chirag Cons and Babulal Uttamchand Co JKIL lead partner; 51:24:25 556 JKIL, Chirag Cons and API Constructions JKIL lead partner; 51:24:25 663 JKIL, Chirag Cons and Jekin enterprise JKIL lead partner; 51:24:25 754 NCC and JKIL NCC lead partner; 60:40 1314 JKIL and RPS Infraprojects JKIL lead partner; 51:49 1326 JKIL, Chirag cons and Navdeep Constructions JKIL lead partner; 51:24:25 473 Siva Engineering Construction and JKIL JV with 50:50 sharing ratio 926 Source: Company Recent fund raising to fund working capital requirements Fund raising through QIP and J Kumar Infraprojects had raised funds to the tune of Rs 555 mn from a QIP issue warrant issue to enable to meet its working capital as well as capex requirements. This resulted in an issue company to bid for large sized of 3.07 mn shares at an average price of Rs 180 per share. Along with this, projects going forward company had also allotted 4 mn warrants to promoters in FY10 at an average price of Rs 60 per share. These warrants have been converted into shares in Q2FY10. Thus, we expect overall networth to get enhanced to Rs 2902 mn in FY10 as against Rs.1508 mn in FY09. This is likely to help company fund its future working capital and capex requirements and would also enable company to bid for large sized projects going forward. Funds raised in recent past Warrants No. of warrants (mn) 4 Price of conversion (Rs) 60 Amount (Rs mn) 240 QIP No. of shares (mn) 3.076 Price per share (Rs) 180 Amount (Rs mn) 554.6 Source: Company Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 10
  • 11. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 High growth trajectory for revenues as well as profits We expect revenues and Company has been on a high growth trajectory since past few years and has profits to grow at a CAGR of managed to grow revenues by 90% and profits by 69% in FY09 over FY08. With a 65% between FY09-FY11 robust order book and shorter execution cycle, we expect revenues of the company to grow at a CAGR of 65% between FY09-FY11. Net profits are expected to grow at a CAGR of 65% between FY09-FY11 primarily led by excellent revenue growth and healthy operating margins. Revenue growth trend (Rs mn) Profit growth trend (Rs mn) 12000 1000 GR CA GR 9000 % 750 CA 65 % 65 6000 500 3000 250 0 0 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E Source: Company Source: Company Return ratios (%) Better leverage and excellent ROE, ROCE J Kumar Infraprojects has a very comfortable average debt equity ratio of 0.3x ROE (%) ROCE (%) currently. This enables the company to raise further funds quite easily and fund 44 future working capital and capex requirements. Along with this, company's RoE and RoCE are also much better than the industry peers and stand at 27% and 38 37% respectively for FY11. 32 Lower working capital cycle as against peers 26 J Kumar's working capital cycle is much lower than the industry. Average working 20 capital cycle for FY09 stands at 60 days with average debtors days at 20 and FY09 FY10E FY11E inventory days at 19. Company has been able to maintain its working capital on the lower side due to timely execution of projects as well as excellent client base Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private which includes primarily government and semi government departments. Along Client Research with this, excellent operating margins also enable the company to maintain positive operational cash flow. Due to its continued focus on Maharashtra Return ratios (%) government backed projects as well as shorter execution cycle, we expect overall Debt (LHS - Rs mn) working capital cycle to remain on the lower side as against peers. D/E (RHS) 1000 0.45 Future strategy J Kumar Infraprojects will continue to focus on increasing the order book across 750 0.38 diverse segments. It would also target larger ticket size projects along with 500 0.30 diversification across other states. Company would continue to expand its fleet size inline with the order book growth and would also continue to leverage on the 250 0.23 strategic alliances with other players to enhance pre-qualification strengths across 0 0.15 upcoming projects. Thus, we expect company to maintain its high growth FY09 FY10E FY11E momentum and excellent margins going forward Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 11
  • 12. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 Attractive valuations At current price of Rs 199, stock is trading at 8.3x and 6.2x P/E and 4.2x and 3.0x EV/EBITDA multiples for FY10 and FY11 respectively. Stock is trading at very attractive valuations and doesn't factor in high growth in revenues and profits expected for the company going forward. We value the company at 8x FY11 estimated earnings and arrive at a target price of Rs 260 on FY11 estimates. Our target valuations are based on 47% discount to the core business valuations of larger and diversified players to factor in smaller size and geographical concentration of J Kumar Infraprojects. We thus recommend BUY on the stock. KEY CONCERNS n Slowdown in order inflows - Any kind of slowdown in order inflows is likely to impact order book growth as well as revenue growth for the company going forward. Key concerns could be n Delays in execution - Execution delays related to land acquisition as well as slowdown in order inflows, environmental clearance may impact project completion schedule and thereby delays in execution and client impact revenue growth. concentration n Client concentration - Company has 93% of contracts from government clients. Any reduction in state budgetary allocation for infrastructure sector is likely to impact the company adversely. RELATIVE VALUATIONS As compared to its peers, J Kumar Infraprojects is currently trading at very attractive valuations. Stock is currently not factoring in high growth expected in revenues and profits going forward. Along with this, company also has superior return on equity as compared to its peers. It is also efficient in terms of working capital management with low debtor and inventory days. Peer valuation Price P/E (x) EV/EBITDA (x) ROE (%) Companies (Rs) FY10E FY11E FY10E FY11E FY10E FY11E J Kumar Infraprojects 199 8.3 6.2 4.2 3.0 30.1 27.0 Unity Infraprojects 584 10.0 8.5 6.3 5.8 17.2 16.2 Pratibha industries 362 12.0 8.3 4.3 3.3 20.0 22.0 Era Infra 217 20.5 16.6 10.9 8.6 18.0 17.0 Source: Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 12
  • 13. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 9MFY10 REVIEW Company's revenues for 9MFY10 registered a growth of 94% vis-à-vis 9MFY09 led by strong order book. Operating margins also remained strong at 18% for 9MFY10 as against 15% for 9MFY09. Though operating margins for Q1FY10 and The company registered an Q3FY10 remained in the range of 15%, sudden spurt in the margins in Q2FY10 to excellent performance in 24.5% led to overall higher margins in 9MFY10. In Q2FY10, company had to 9MFY10 with 94% growth in include Rs.146 mn additional income during the course of search carried out by revenues and 133% growth in Income Tax department which had resulted in jumping up the margins. net profits over 9MFY09 Depreciation charges increased inline with higher capex this fiscal. Healthy revenue growth and excellent operating margins led to a 133% growth in the net profits for 9MFY10. Financial performance (Rs mn) 9MFY10 9MFY09 YoY (%) Net Sales 4959 2561 93.6 Expenditure 4074 2173 87.4 EBITDA 885 388 128.2 EBITDA margin (%) 17.9 15.1 Depreciation 107 70 EBIT 779 318 144.8 Interest 75 60 PBT (exc other income) 704 258 172.4 Other Income 36 56 PBT 740 315 135.2 Tax 251 105 Tax (%) 34.0 33.5 PAT 488 209 133.4 NPM (%) 9.8 8.2 Equity Capital 278 207 EPS (Rs) 17.6 10.1 Source: Company FINANCIAL OUTLOOK n Order book - We expect order book of the company to grow from Rs 12 bn in FY09 to Rs.14 bn in FY10 and Rs.16.5 bn in FY11 primarily led by order inflows in the transportation and irrigation segment. Management expects the closing order book for FY10 to be around Rs.15 bn. We expect order book to remain skewed towards transportation going forward also. n Revenues - Revenues of the company are expected to grow at a CAGR of 65% between FY09-FY11 primarily due to lower execution cycle. We expect transportation revenues to form a major proportion of revenue going forward. n Operating margins - Operating margins of the company are likely to remain strong due to no hiring and sub contracting charges. Along with this, company also has significant proportion of contracts as star rated contracts which hedges the company against raw material price hikes. We expect operating margins to be around 17% and 15% for FY10 and FY11 respectively. n Net profits - With robust order book and strong growth in revenues coupled with excellent margins, we expect net profits to grow at a CAGR of 65% between FY09-FY11. Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 13
  • 14. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 VALUATION AND RECOMMENDATION n At current price of Rs.199, stock is trading at 8.3x and 6.2x P/E and 4.2x and 3.0x EV/EBITDA multiples for FY10 and FY11 respectively. n Stock is trading at very attractive valuations and doesn't factor in high growth in revenues and profits expected for the company going forward. We recommend BUY on n We value the company at 8x FY11 estimated earnings and arrive at a target J Kumar Infraprojects with a price of Rs.260 on FY11 estimates. Our target valuations are based on 47% price target of Rs.260 discount to the larger and diversified players to factor in smaller size and geographical concentration of J Kumar Infraprojects. n We thus recommend BUY on the stock. 1 year forward P/E band 280 Share Price 2x 4x 5x 6x 8x 210 140 70 0 Feb-09 Feb-10 Jun-08 Jun-09 Dec-08 Dec-09 Oct-08 Oct-09 Aug-08 Aug-09 Apr-08 Apr-09 Source: Capitaline, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 14
  • 15. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 FINANCIALS Profit and Loss Statement (Rs mn) Balance Sheet (Rs mn) Year end March FY09 FY10E FY11E Year end March FY09 FY10E FY11E Revenues 4,065 7,113 11,025 Cash and cash equivalents 242 1,197 1,406 % change YoY 90 75 55 Accounts receivable 297 487 755 EBITDA 604 1,209 1,654 Inventories 362 487 755 % change YoY 55 100 37 Others 902 1,224 1,813 Other Income 72 50 25 Current assets 1,803 3,395 4,729 Depreciation 107 147 182 Misc exp. 47 47 47 EBIT 569 1,112 1,497 LT investments 10 10 10 % change YoY 60 96 35 Net fixed assets 1,011 1,114 1,231 Net interest 80 105 137 Total assets 2,870 4,565 6,017 Profit before tax 489 1,007 1,359 Payables 522 546 846 % change YoY 65 106 35 Others - - - Tax 160 342 462 Current liabilities 522 546 846 as % of PBT 33 34 34 Provisions 331 407 527 Net income 329 664 897 LT debt 485 685 885 % change YoY 69 102 35 Other liabilities 25 25 25 Shares outstanding (m) 20.7 27.8 27.8 Equity 207 278 278 EPS (reported) (Rs) 15.9 23.9 32.3 Reserves 1,301 2,624 3,456 CEPS (Rs) 21.0 29.2 38.8 Total liabilities 2,870 4,565 6,017 DPS (Rs) 2.00 2.00 2.00 BVPS (Rs) 72.8 104.4 134.3 Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Cash Flow Statement (Rs mn) Ratio Analysis Year end March FY09 FY10E FY11E Year end March FY09 FY10E FY11E EBIT 569 1,112 1,497 EBITDA margin (%) 14.9 17.0 15.0 Depreciation 107 147 182 EBIT margin (%) 14.0 15.6 13.6 Change in working capital (506) (613) (825) Net profit margin (%) 8.1 9.3 8.1 Changs in other net current assets 174 76 120 Receivables (days) 20.0 25.0 25.0 Operating cash flow 343 723 973 Inventory (days) 19.0 25.0 25.0 Interest (80) (105) (137) Sales/assets 4.0 6.4 9.0 Tax (160) (352) (472) Interest coverage (x) 4.1 6.3 6.5 Cash flow from operations 104 265 364 Capex (539) (250) (300) Debt/equity ratio 0.3 0.3 0.2 (Increase)/decrease in investments 175 - - Dividends (41.5) (55.6) (55.6) ROE (%) 24.1 30.1 27.0 Cash flow from investments (406) (306) (356) ROCE (%) 31.6 39.9 36.5 Proceeds from issue of equity - 71 - Increase/(decrease) in debt 102 200 200 EV/ Sales (x) 1.1 0.7 0.5 Proceeds from share premium - 724 - EV/EBITDA (x) 7.2 4.2 3.0 Cash flow from financing 102 995 200 Price to earnings (x) 12.5 8.3 6.2 Opening cash 442 242 1,197 Price to book value (x) 2.7 1.9 1.5 Closing cash 242 1,197 1,406 Price to Cash Earnings (x) 9.2 6.6 5.0 Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Source: Company, Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 15
  • 16. INITIATING COVERAGE March 17, 2010 Research Team Dipen Shah Apurva Doshi Saday Sinha Jayesh Kumar IT, Media Logistics, Textiles, Mid Cap Banking, Economy Economy dipen.shah@kotak.com doshi.apurva@kotak.com saday.sinha@kotak.com kumar.jayesh@kotak.com +91 22 6621 6301 +91 22 6621 6308 +91 22 6621 6312 +91 22 6652 9172 Sanjeev Zarbade Saurabh Gurnurkar Sarika Lohra Shrikant Chouhan Capital Goods, Engineering Media, IT NBFCs Technical analyst sanjeev.zarbade@kotak.com saurabh.gurnurkar@kotak.com sarika.lohra@kotak.com shrikant.chouhan@kotak.com +91 22 6621 6305 +91 22 6621 6310 +91 22 6621 6313 +91 22 6621 6360 Teena Virmani Saurabh Agrawal Arun Agarwal K. Kathirvelu Construction, Cement, Mid Cap Metals, Mining Automobiles Production teena.virmani@kotak.com agrawal.saurabh@kotak.com arun.agarwal@kotak.com k.kathirvelu@kotak.com +91 22 6621 6302 +91 22 6621 6309 +91 22 6621 6143 +91 22 6621 6311 Disclaimer This document is not for public distribution and has been furnished to you solely for your information and must not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person. Persons into whose possession this document may come are required to observe these restrictions. This material is for the personal information of the authorized recipient, and we are not soliciting any action based upon it. This report is not to be con- strued as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be illegal. It is for the general information of clients of Kotak Securities Ltd. It does not constitute a personal recommendation or take into account the particular investment ob- jectives, financial situations, or needs of individual clients. We have reviewed the report, and in so far as it includes current or historical information, it is believed to be reliable though its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Neither Kotak Securities Limited, nor any person connected with it, accepts any liability arising from the use of this document. The recipients of this material should rely on their own investigations and take their own professional advice. Price and value of the investments referred to in this material may go up or down. Past performance is not a guide for future performance. Certain transactions -including those involving futures, options and other derivatives as well as non-investment grade securities - involve substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors. Reports based on technical analysis centers on studying charts of a stock's price movement and trading volume, as opposed to focusing on a company's fundamentals and as such, may not match with a report on a company's fundamentals. Opinions expressed are our current opinions as of the date appearing on this material only. While we endeavor to update on a reasonable basis the informa- tion discussed in this material, there may be regulatory, compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so. Prospective investors and others are cau- tioned that any forward-looking statements are not predictions and may be subject to change without notice. Our proprietary trading and investment busi- nesses may make investment decisions that are inconsistent with the recommendations expressed herein. Kotak Securities Limited has two independent equity research groups: Institutional Equities and Private Client Group. This report has been prepared by the Private Client Group . The views and opinions expressed in this document may or may not match or may be contrary with the views, estimates, rating, target price of the Institutional Equities Research Group of Kotak Securities Limited. We and our affiliates, officers, directors, and employees world wide may: (a) from time to time, have long or short positions in, and buy or sell the securities thereof, of company (ies) mentioned herein or (b) be engaged in any other transaction involving such securities and earn brokerage or other compensation or act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the company (ies) discussed herein or act as advisor or lender / borrower to such company (ies) or have other potential conflict of interest with respect to any recommendation and related information and opinions. The analyst for this report certifies that all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about the subject company or companies and its or their securities, and no part of his or her compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly related to specific recommendations or views expressed in this report. No part of this material may be duplicated in any form and/or redistributed without Kotak Securities' prior written consent. Analyst holding in stock: Nil Registered Office: Kotak Securities Limited, Bakhtawar, 1st floor, 229 Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021 India. Kotak Securities - Private Client Research Please see the disclaimer on the last page For Private Circulation 16