This document lists various artworks from the Spanish Golden Age, many by Diego Velazquez, that depict themes of decadence, vanity, and mythology. It includes Velazquez's portraits of Spanish royalty like Philip IV and Prince Baltasar Carlos, as well as his famous painting Las Meninas. Other works mentioned are Antonio de Pereda's allegorical paintings, landscapes by Juan Martinez del Mazo, and portraits of royalty and dwarves by additional Spanish artists from the 1600s.