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Atoms and the Periodic Table. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Group 1 -  Between groups 2 and 3 - Group 7 -  Group 0 - the  alkali metals the  transition metals the  halogens the  noble gases
[object Object],[object Object],Atoms of different elements have a different  number  called the  atomic number. Atoms have a very small,  positively   charged   nucleus ,  with  negatively charged   electrons   outside the nucleus in energy levels.
The  nucleus  of every atom (except hydrogen) contains  two  particles:- ,[object Object],In  energy levels  outside the nucleus we find ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Atoms  are neutral because  the  numbers  of  protons  and  electrons  are  equal - the opposite charges cancel.
Nuclide notation – how many protons, neutrons, and electrons in atoms? 37 Mass number  (protons + neutrons)  Cl 17 Atomic number  (number of protons)  – 20 number of neutrons  As  atoms have no charge , the number of electrons  is the same  as the number of protons. This atom has 17 electrons.
Nuclide notation – how many protons, neutrons, and electrons in ions? 23 Mass number  (protons + neutrons)  Na + 11 Atomic number  (number of protons)  – 12 number of neutrons    1+  charge means  1  electron  less  than the number of protons. This atom has 10 electrons.
Nuclide notation – how many protons, neutrons, and electrons in ions? 16 Mass number  (protons + neutrons)  O 2– 8 Atomic number  (number of protons)  – 8 number of neutrons  2–  charge means  2  electrons  more  than the number of protons. This atom has 10 electrons.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],35 Cl 17 37 Cl 17
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],35 Cl 17 37 Cl 17 so the isotope of mass 35 is present in the largest quantity.
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Naresh Periodic Table

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Nuclide notation – how many protons, neutrons, and electrons in atoms? 37 Mass number (protons + neutrons) Cl 17 Atomic number (number of protons) – 20 number of neutrons As atoms have no charge , the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons. This atom has 17 electrons.
  • 9. Nuclide notation – how many protons, neutrons, and electrons in ions? 23 Mass number (protons + neutrons) Na + 11 Atomic number (number of protons) – 12 number of neutrons 1+ charge means 1 electron less than the number of protons. This atom has 10 electrons.
  • 10. Nuclide notation – how many protons, neutrons, and electrons in ions? 16 Mass number (protons + neutrons) O 2– 8 Atomic number (number of protons) – 8 number of neutrons 2– charge means 2 electrons more than the number of protons. This atom has 10 electrons.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. This powerpoint was kindly donated to www.worldofteaching.com http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching.