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1. Evolution of Presidential Power

2. War Power Neither the Korean or Vietnam War were declared wars by Congress Presidents have continued to commit the military without informing the Congress: Grenada, Somalia, Yugoslavia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq.

3. Factors leading to strong presidency What factors have led to a strong 20th century president?

4. Factors leading to strong presidency What factors have led to a strong 20th century president? Media Globalization Growth of government Technology Economics

5. Evolution Jefferson Louisiana Purchase, without Congressional approval

6. Evolution Jefferson Louisiana Purchase, without Congressional approval Jackson Jacksonian Democracy (people’s president)

7. Evolution Jefferson Louisiana Purchase, without Congressional approval Jackson Jacksonian Democracy (people’s president) Lincoln Continental empire demands imperial presidency

8. Evolution Jefferson Louisiana Purchase, without Congressional approval Jackson Jacksonian Democracy (people’s president) Lincoln Continental empire demands imperial presidency FDR Depression spawns massive governmental (presidential) bureaucracy

9. Evolution Jefferson Louisiana Purchase, without Congressional approval Jackson Jacksonian Democracy (people’s president) Lincoln Continental empire demands imperial presidency FDR Depression spawns massive governmental (presidential) bureaucracy Nixon Power grab and backlash of congress – War Powers Act (1973)

10. Evolution Jefferson Louisiana Purchase, without Congressional approval Jackson JacksonianDemocracy (people’s president) Lincoln Continental empire demands imperial presidency FDR Depression spawns massive governmental (presidential) bureaucracy Nixon Powergraband backlash of congress – War Powers Act (1973) Clinton Globalization pres (Kosovo bombed w/o Congress’s approval)

11. Evolution Jefferson Louisiana Purchase, without Congressional approval Jackson JacksonianDemocracy (people’s president) Lincoln Continental empire demands imperial presidency FDR Depression spawns massive governmental (presidential) beaucracy Nixon Powergraband backlash of congress – War Powers Act (1973) Clinton Globalization pres (Kosovo bombed w/o Congress’s approval) Bush II Terrorism creates national security president with wide powers

12. Evolution Jefferson Louisiana Purchase, without Congressional approval Jackson Jacksonian Democracy (people’s president) Lincoln Continental empire demands imperial presidency FDR Depression spawns massive governmental (presidential) beaucracy Nixon Powergrab and backlash of congress – War Powers Act (1973) Clinton Globalization pres (Kosovo bombed w/o Congress’s approval) Bush II Terrorism creates national security president with wide powers Obama  National economic crisis gives pres. widest powers since Truman

13. What’s next?