El agua en la agenda de desarrollo sostenible post-2015
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¨Foro de agua y desarrollo: elemento clave para la agenda de desarrollo sostenible post-2015.¨
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El agua en la agenda de desarrollo sostenible post-2015
- 1. Por un objetivo dedicado al agua Presentación sobre la agenda de desarrollo post-2015 www.gwp.org Enero 2015 1Por un objetivo sobre agua
- 2. La agenda de desarrollo post-2015 Enero 2015 Por un objetivo sobre agua2/9 www.gwp.org • En seguimiento a Objetivos del Milenio (ODM) • Período de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) será del 2015 al 2030 • Los ODS serán aprobados por los líderes mundiales en 70ª Sesión de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (15-28 de septiembre, 2015)
- 3. ¿Porqué se necesita un objetivo sobre agua? Enero 2015 Por un objetivo sobre agua3/9 www.gwp.org • El agua es crucial para el desarrollo humano • Hubo progreso con los ODM, pero enfocados en agua potable y saneamiento • El Foro Económico Mundial ha ubicado la crisis del agua como el mayor riesgo mundial por cuatro años consecutivos. • De los US$ 2.5 billones en pérdidas económicas generadas por desastres en lo que va de este siglo, el 70% están relacionadas con el agua. • La escasez de agua afecta a 2800 millones de personas a nivel mundial, en todos los continentes. • Sin un objetivo sobre agua, hay un riesgo de que el agua sea olvidado en la siguiente fase de desarrollo
- 4. Cifras a considerar en Centroamérica Enero 2015 Por un objetivo sobre agua4/9 www.gwp.org • Aproximadamente el 68.7% (712.48 millones de m3/año) de las aguas residuales son descargadas a un cuerpo receptor sin ningún (FOCARD-APS, 2013). • Un poco más del 50% de la electricidad que se consume en Centroamérica es producida por centrales hidroeléctricas, pero es amenazado por el CC • Entre 1970 y 2011, el 69,7% de los desastres ocurridos han sido originados por eventos hidrometeorológicos; de ese total, el 55% fueron inundaciones; el 33% tormentas y huracanes; el 10% sequías; y sólo un 2% temperaturas extremas • Según el Banco Mundial, más de 1.000.000 de hogares en Centroamérica, la mayoría en el corredor seco que abarcan el 30% de la superficie de Centroamérica, viven de la agricultura de subsistencia. Impactados por sequía: ejemplo en 2014. En Guatemala , las regiones que resultaron afectadas perdieron aproximadamente el 80% de la producción de maíz y 63% de la de frijol
- 5. Acciónes de GWP para los ODS hasta la fecha Enero 2015 Por un objetivo sobre agua5/9 www.gwp.org • Liderazgo en Nueva York en 2014: Debate temático sobre agua y energía de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas • Consulta a nivel de país: • 2013: con 22 países sobre qué sería el objetivo sobre agua • 2014: con 29 países para discutir el objetivo sobre agua y sus metas • Se tuvieron miles de participantes provenientes de diferentes sectores
- 6. Acciónes de GWP para los ODS hasta la fecha Enero 2015 Por un objetivo sobre agua6/9 www.gwp.org • Opinion de los diferentes sectores a nivel de país: • Un amplio consenso de que un objetivo dedicado al agua es fundamental dentro de la agenda de desarrollo post-2015. • Un fuerte apoyo a metas integrales e interrelacionadas para promover enfoques integrados para la gestión del agua. • Una clara preferencia por flexibilidad en el establecimiento de metas nacionales, apoyadas por definiciones claras de términos e indicadores.
- 7. Agua en los ODS Enero 2015 Actualmente se está negociando en la ONU: • Una propuesta de ODS que incluye 17 objetivos • Un objetivo sobre agua y saneamiento • Objetivo 6. Asegurar la disponibilidad y la gestión sostenible del agua y el saneamiento para todos • Metas relacionadas sobre: la calidad, suminitro, eficiencia, y gestión del agua • Objetivos sobre temas relacionadas al agua: pobreza, salud, alimentos, energía, género, ciudades, ecosistemas • Hay un vínculo claro con las metas sobre pobreza, salud, ciudades, ecosistemas. 7/9 www.gwp.orgPor un objetivo sobre agua 7
- 8. Enero 2015 Por un objetivo sobre agua8/9 www.gwp.org Calendario 2015 Los ODS serán aprobados por los líderes mundiales en 70ª Sesión de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (15-28 de septiembre, 2015). Fechas clave para la negociación (eventos en Nueva York): • 19-21 Enero: Inventario • 17-20 Febrero: Declaración • 23-27 Marzo: Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y sus metas • 18-22 Mayo: Medios de implementación y una red global 22-25 Junio: Declaración • 20-24, 27-31 Julio: Documento de resultados final
- 9. Enero 2015 Por un objetivo sobre agua9/9 www.gwp.org Mensajes Clave: Llamado a la Acción • El agua en la mesa de los ODS: El objetivo dedicado al agua se enfocará en torno a la crisis mundial de agua. Sin un objetivo así, se corre el riesgo de que la comunidad global se olvide de los problemas de agua, lo que pondría en riesgo los avances en otros esfuerzos en materia de desarrollo humano • El apoyo a nivel de país es esencial: A pesar de que las recomendaciones apoyadas por la ONU para después del 2015 incluyen un objetivo dedicado al agua, los países continúan negociando este año. Este es un momento crucial para que los líderes y gobiernos nacionales expresen la importancia que tiene el agua para el desarrollo económico y social de sus países, así como su apoyo a un objetivo dedicado al agua. • Se necesitan mejores alianzas: Las alianzas serán uno de los medios de implementación necesarios para alcanzar los objetivos y las metas de los ODS.
- 10. Enero 2015 Por un objetivo sobre agua10/9 www.gwp.org Acciones sugeridas para los Gobiernos GWP anima a que los países expresen su apoyo por un objetivo sobre el agua durante las negociaciones intergubernamentales: – Que la gestión del agua sea una prioridad en la agenda de desarrollo post-2015 – Que se considere incluir este tema explícitamente (apoyo para el Objetivo 6) en los discursos dados en la ONU u otros espacios internacionales como parte del mandato de negociación – Reforzar el mensaje de la necesidad de un objetivo sobre agua en los eventos paralelos de la ONU y otras actividades durante el periodo de negociación intergubernamental
- 11. Por un objetivo dedicado al agua Presentación sobre la agenda de desarrollo post-2015 www.gwp.org Enero 2015 11Por un objetivo sobre agua
Notas del editor
- This year, countries will be negotiating a series of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the United Nations Post-2015 Development Agenda. These goals are in follow-up to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, which in 2000 formed a blueprint that inspired unprecedented global effort to meet the needs of the world’s poorest. It is crucially important for efforts to curb the global water crisis that water be reflected as a priority within this Post-2015 Development Agenda. Continued country-level support for a dedicated water goal is essential as negotiations are underway. The new Sustainable Development Goals are expected to be endorsed by World Leaders during the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.
- This year, countries will be negotiating a series of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the United Nations Post-2015 Development Agenda. These goals are in follow-up to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, which in 2000 formed a blueprint that inspired unprecedented global effort to meet the needs of the world’s poorest. It is crucially important for efforts to curb the global water crisis that water be reflected as a priority within this Post-2015 Development Agenda. Continued country-level support for a dedicated water goal is essential as negotiations are underway. The new Sustainable Development Goals are expected to be endorsed by World Leaders during the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.
- This year, countries will be negotiating a series of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the United Nations Post-2015 Development Agenda. These goals are in follow-up to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, which in 2000 formed a blueprint that inspired unprecedented global effort to meet the needs of the world’s poorest. It is crucially important for efforts to curb the global water crisis that water be reflected as a priority within this Post-2015 Development Agenda. Continued country-level support for a dedicated water goal is essential as negotiations are underway. The new Sustainable Development Goals are expected to be endorsed by World Leaders during the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.
- GWP Engagement for a new development agenda Throughout 2013 and 2014, GWP worked in partnership with many of our stakeholders to undertake a series of country-level consultations around a dedicated water goal as a starting point. We undertook this work to help connect country-level efforts and priorities for a Post-2015 Development Agenda, including public and private sector, 22 country consultations took place from February to May 2013 focused on what a global water goal might look like, and were conducted in support of the Technical Advice of UN Water. It was through these consultations that we heard, on the ground, the importance of incorporating water in the Post-2015 Development Agenda. The findings were published in partnership with UN Water (National Stakeholder Consultations on Water: Supporting the Post-2015 Development Agenda) Between February and April 2014, Global Water Partnership (GWP) brought together a further 1,200 participants in 29 countries to discuss concrete proposals for a water goal and related targets for the post-2015 development agenda. These consultations used the UN Water Technical Advice as a starting point, and the results were published and shared while the Open Working Group met throughout the year. Together, these two processes brought together thousands of participants in dozens of countries, with broad participation from environment, agriculture, planning, and infrastructure sectors, including political representatives, government officials, and delegates from the private sector and civil society. From these stakeholder consultations we found there was: Broad consensus that a dedicated water goal is fundamental within the post-2015 development agenda; Strong support for comprehensive and inter-related targets to advance integrated approaches to water management; and a Clear preference for flexibility for setting national targets, supported by clear definitions of terms and indicators. GWP was also represented in New York by our Executive Secretary, who served as a moderator for the 2014 UN Thematic Debate on Water and Energy in support of the Open Working Group’s work. To note with GWP Audience: In December 2014, GWP Communications Team staff worldwide received training in campaign communications, using a campaign for a dedicated water goal as a point for training
- GWP Engagement for a new development agenda Throughout 2013 and 2014, GWP worked in partnership with many of our stakeholders to undertake a series of country-level consultations around a dedicated water goal as a starting point. We undertook this work to help connect country-level efforts and priorities for a Post-2015 Development Agenda, including public and private sector, 22 country consultations took place from February to May 2013 focused on what a global water goal might look like, and were conducted in support of the Technical Advice of UN Water. It was through these consultations that we heard, on the ground, the importance of incorporating water in the Post-2015 Development Agenda. The findings were published in partnership with UN Water (National Stakeholder Consultations on Water: Supporting the Post-2015 Development Agenda) Between February and April 2014, Global Water Partnership (GWP) brought together a further 1,200 participants in 29 countries to discuss concrete proposals for a water goal and related targets for the post-2015 development agenda. These consultations used the UN Water Technical Advice as a starting point, and the results were published and shared while the Open Working Group met throughout the year. Together, these two processes brought together thousands of participants in dozens of countries, with broad participation from environment, agriculture, planning, and infrastructure sectors, including political representatives, government officials, and delegates from the private sector and civil society. From these stakeholder consultations we found there was: Broad consensus that a dedicated water goal is fundamental within the post-2015 development agenda; Strong support for comprehensive and inter-related targets to advance integrated approaches to water management; and a Clear preference for flexibility for setting national targets, supported by clear definitions of terms and indicators. GWP was also represented in New York by our Executive Secretary, who served as a moderator for the 2014 UN Thematic Debate on Water and Energy in support of the Open Working Group’s work. To note with GWP Audience: In December 2014, GWP Communications Team staff worldwide received training in campaign communications, using a campaign for a dedicated water goal as a point for training
- Throughout 2014 dozens of Permanent Representatives at the UN signed a call for a dedicated water goal in the Post-2015 Development Agenda. The UN General Assembly has agreed that a proposed 17 goals serve as a basis for negotiations, however this agreement is just the starting point. 2015 will be a crucial year to ensure water stays on the SDG Agenda.
- This year, countries will be negotiating a series of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the United Nations Post-2015 Development Agenda. These goals are in follow-up to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, which in 2000 formed a blueprint that inspired unprecedented global effort to meet the needs of the world’s poorest. It is crucially important for efforts to curb the global water crisis that water be reflected as a priority within this Post-2015 Development Agenda. Continued country-level support for a dedicated water goal is essential as negotiations are underway. The new Sustainable Development Goals are expected to be endorsed by World Leaders during the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.
- This year, countries will be negotiating a series of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the United Nations Post-2015 Development Agenda. These goals are in follow-up to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, which in 2000 formed a blueprint that inspired unprecedented global effort to meet the needs of the world’s poorest. It is crucially important for efforts to curb the global water crisis that water be reflected as a priority within this Post-2015 Development Agenda. Continued country-level support for a dedicated water goal is essential as negotiations are underway. The new Sustainable Development Goals are expected to be endorsed by World Leaders during the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.
- This year, countries will be negotiating a series of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the United Nations Post-2015 Development Agenda. These goals are in follow-up to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, which in 2000 formed a blueprint that inspired unprecedented global effort to meet the needs of the world’s poorest. It is crucially important for efforts to curb the global water crisis that water be reflected as a priority within this Post-2015 Development Agenda. Continued country-level support for a dedicated water goal is essential as negotiations are underway. The new Sustainable Development Goals are expected to be endorsed by World Leaders during the 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.