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Chapter+7 capital+markets
1. Economic and Financial Instruments for IWRM Financing water and sanitation through bonds, BOTs and reforms
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5. Financial instruments and legal forms Financial instruments : Bonds Loans Shares Lease arrangement Venture capital Contribution in kind Labour made available Micro savings & micro finance Islamic banking Municipal development fund Infrastructure investment fund Legal forms : Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV): Build-Operate and Transfer (BOT) and its variants such as Build-Operate and Own (BOO), Build-Operate and Lease (BOL) Private Public Partnerships PPPs Joint ownership Concession Service and management contracts