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Henry Briggs
  Open Source Software
Diffusion and Integration of
 Technology in Education
EDUC-7101-1/EDUC-8841-1
      Dr. D. Thornburg
     Walden University
     07/08/09, revised
Open Source
 Software
Open Source Software
                   Abstract
  The utilization of the computer and web
    technology has given rise to many
innovations in the educational community.
Quote Accompanying Richard
        Stallman's software


 “Share this code with your fellow users. Learn
from it. Improve upon it. And when you're done,
 please give something back to the community”
                  (Kidd, 2000).
Richard Stallman

Man With A Vision
Open Source Software

Open Source Software has addressed
many of the technological difficulties
   of online learning. In this age of
  communication, the Open Source
 Software has enabled the world to
connect and collaborate, through the
      circulation of the software.
Open Source Software
Who, What, Who, What?
Who would you expect to be (or who are) the innovators and
            early adopters in Open Source?

        What strategies are the most persuasive in
         convincing them to adopt Open Source?

   Who do you think would be (or who are) the laggards
           in terms of rejecting Open Source?

     What strategies would be best to help move them
             toward adoption of Open Source?
Attributes:
 Which combination of perceived attributes would be best for
 helping your innovation meet critical mass in your industry?

Unrestricted distribution
Source code distribution
Modifications
Author's source code integrity.
No personal discrimination
No restriction on application License distribution
License must not be product-specific
No restriction on other software - Technology
neutrality
   (Open Source Software in Education 2008)
Collaboration
Free Open Source Collaborative Tools

1. Access Grid; audio and video collaboration
2. Citadel; collaboration suite
3. OpenGroupware.org; software server for
multiple clients
4. Spicebird; personal information manager
5. Audacity; audio recorder and editor
6. Synfig; animation builder
7. Cmap; concept mapping tool
 A Plethora of other free open source applications
that are used for collaboration.
Benefits:
public collaboration behind each project.

“created by tens of thousands of programmers all

collaborating to create, and improve upon, a flawless

website framework” (Dynamic Website Development and

Design 2009).

others can modify the Open Source Software to suit their

individual person or group or school needs
Benefits Continued - 2:
-free open source code

-detect and change or delete the attacker program, where

as propriety software has hidden codes and spy-ware

maybe hidden in the code without the knowledge of users

and may require a fee by the proprietary vendor to rid the

system of the spy-ware (The Linux Information Project

2004).
Benefits Continued - 3:
    -can be used on older hardware and thereby this is beneficial to all and

especially to lower income individuals and others in third world countries who get

donations of older computers who can take advantage of these open source

software resources

    -savings monetarily lets one invest in other educational endeavors

    -allow teachers to expose students to a wide range of software products

    -addresses security issues because its source code is open and available to

the users and if any “back-doors” or spy-ware is written into the program the

users will be able to use
Open Source Software is compatible
 with most computer hardware and
        other applications
Free Open Source Code
The Keys Are Free To All
Open Source Software: Adapted and
     Used by Older Hardware
Development
   -One of the diffusion studies positioned the thoughts

on this paper titled “Why Open Source Software / Free

Software (OSS/FS, FLOSS, or FOSS)? Look at the

Numbers!” By David A. Wheeler and uses quantitative

data to give reasons why institutions and individuals

may consider using Open Source Software.
A Variety of Software Available for
           Many Uses.
Quantitative Research
Commercialism

 -The commercialism and marketing of the
Open Source Software is easy because there
        is minimal if any charge for the
     various software download and use.
   -In the educational community through
sharing information and educational tools has
  seen the use of this software more wide
                     spread.
Used by the business community:
Used by the many of the educational community from
    primary to post-secondary educational users.
Open Source can be utilized by many
    learners around the world.




        Huli Wigmen of Papua, New Guinea using laptop computers.
References:
Lakhan,S. E., Jhunjhunwala,K.: Open Source
Software in Education 2008,EDUCAUSE
Quarterly, vol. 31, no
2 Clipart retrieved from;
http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Quarter
ly/EDUCAUSEQuarterlyMagazineVolum/Open
SourceSoftwareinEducation/162873 on 6/25/09.

Clipart retrieved from www.tcpd.org on
7/1/09.

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Open Source Software Version 5

  • 1. Henry Briggs Open Source Software Diffusion and Integration of Technology in Education EDUC-7101-1/EDUC-8841-1 Dr. D. Thornburg Walden University 07/08/09, revised
  • 3. Open Source Software Abstract The utilization of the computer and web technology has given rise to many innovations in the educational community.
  • 4. Quote Accompanying Richard Stallman's software “Share this code with your fellow users. Learn from it. Improve upon it. And when you're done, please give something back to the community” (Kidd, 2000).
  • 6. Open Source Software Open Source Software has addressed many of the technological difficulties of online learning. In this age of communication, the Open Source Software has enabled the world to connect and collaborate, through the circulation of the software.
  • 8. Who, What, Who, What? Who would you expect to be (or who are) the innovators and early adopters in Open Source? What strategies are the most persuasive in convincing them to adopt Open Source? Who do you think would be (or who are) the laggards in terms of rejecting Open Source? What strategies would be best to help move them toward adoption of Open Source?
  • 9. Attributes: Which combination of perceived attributes would be best for helping your innovation meet critical mass in your industry? Unrestricted distribution Source code distribution Modifications Author's source code integrity. No personal discrimination No restriction on application License distribution License must not be product-specific No restriction on other software - Technology neutrality (Open Source Software in Education 2008)
  • 11. Free Open Source Collaborative Tools 1. Access Grid; audio and video collaboration 2. Citadel; collaboration suite 3. OpenGroupware.org; software server for multiple clients 4. Spicebird; personal information manager 5. Audacity; audio recorder and editor 6. Synfig; animation builder 7. Cmap; concept mapping tool A Plethora of other free open source applications that are used for collaboration.
  • 12. Benefits: public collaboration behind each project. “created by tens of thousands of programmers all collaborating to create, and improve upon, a flawless website framework” (Dynamic Website Development and Design 2009). others can modify the Open Source Software to suit their individual person or group or school needs
  • 13. Benefits Continued - 2: -free open source code -detect and change or delete the attacker program, where as propriety software has hidden codes and spy-ware maybe hidden in the code without the knowledge of users and may require a fee by the proprietary vendor to rid the system of the spy-ware (The Linux Information Project 2004).
  • 14. Benefits Continued - 3: -can be used on older hardware and thereby this is beneficial to all and especially to lower income individuals and others in third world countries who get donations of older computers who can take advantage of these open source software resources -savings monetarily lets one invest in other educational endeavors -allow teachers to expose students to a wide range of software products -addresses security issues because its source code is open and available to the users and if any “back-doors” or spy-ware is written into the program the users will be able to use
  • 15. Open Source Software is compatible with most computer hardware and other applications
  • 16. Free Open Source Code The Keys Are Free To All
  • 17. Open Source Software: Adapted and Used by Older Hardware
  • 18. Development -One of the diffusion studies positioned the thoughts on this paper titled “Why Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS, FLOSS, or FOSS)? Look at the Numbers!” By David A. Wheeler and uses quantitative data to give reasons why institutions and individuals may consider using Open Source Software.
  • 19. A Variety of Software Available for Many Uses.
  • 21. Commercialism -The commercialism and marketing of the Open Source Software is easy because there is minimal if any charge for the various software download and use. -In the educational community through sharing information and educational tools has seen the use of this software more wide spread.
  • 22. Used by the business community:
  • 23. Used by the many of the educational community from primary to post-secondary educational users.
  • 24. Open Source can be utilized by many learners around the world. Huli Wigmen of Papua, New Guinea using laptop computers.
  • 25. References: Lakhan,S. E., Jhunjhunwala,K.: Open Source Software in Education 2008,EDUCAUSE Quarterly, vol. 31, no 2 Clipart retrieved from; http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Quarter ly/EDUCAUSEQuarterlyMagazineVolum/Open SourceSoftwareinEducation/162873 on 6/25/09. Clipart retrieved from www.tcpd.org on 7/1/09.