This presentation describes the research done by a group of school advisers who identified the key strategies for facilitating an online professional learning community.
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
E Learning Hui Isteam Project V2
1. CENTRE FOR EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
How can we use blended learning
communities to support the
professional learning of ISTE?
Heather Bell
2. Outline
• Research questions
• Approach
• Significant findings
• Facilitation strategies
• So what?
3. Our research questions
1. What can we do to strengthen
teacher learning through using
online learning communities?
2. How can we use blended learning
communities to support the
professional learning of ISTE?
6. Research process
Face to face
meetings
Gather Identify
evidence emerging
themes
Trial new Develop and
strategies refine strategies
Teacher wikis Research wiki
7. Wiki content data
May July
Content type Facilitator Teacher Facilitator Teacher
Information 2 0 4 8
Scaffolding 1 0 7 2
Responding 0 0 5 14
Contributing 1 0 3 6
Conversation 1 0 3 8
Reflection 0 0 2 5
Questioning 0 0 2 2
Resources 10 0 14 2
10. Aha moment!
Just bought a new pup. Isn't she cute? Now the
latest wiki competition is to come up with a name
for her. She's a chocolate lab, but don't even think
about names like Milo or Cocoa. Chocolate fish
for the best one?
12. Research question two
How can we use blended learning communities to
support the professional learning of ISTE?
13. What we found
Three progressive themes emerged
from our blended learning
communities:
•Knowledge development
•Social development
•Pedagogical development
15. Online discussion
• Building personal knowledge rather than
collective knowledge
• Social really important and needed to be
strongly facilitated
• Pedagogical talk took time but was really
rich when it was there. Sharing needed to
be actively facilitated
• Personal reflection space
• Much stronger facilitator presence
required
16. Knowledge conversations online
100
90
80
70
Percentage of entries
60
50 % of Researcher talk
% of Isteam talk
40
30
20
10
0
March April May June July August September
17. Social conversations online
100
90
80
70
Percentage of entries
60
50 % of Researcher talk
% of Isteam talk
40
30
20
10
0
March April May June July August September
18. Pedagogical conversations online
100
90
80
70
Percentage of entries
60
% of Researcher talk
50
% of Isteam talk
40
30
20
10
0
March April May June July August September
20. Face to face meeting discussion
• Building collective knowledge rather than
personal knowledge
• Social relationships were not a focus in the
meetings
• Pedagogical discussions involved sharing
and unpacking outcomes and challenging
each others’ thinking
• Data heavily used to inform critical thinking
21.
22. Facilitation strategies
• Contextualise the learning
• Build knowledge
• Create shared artefacts
• Build community relationships
• Use the communities own data and evidence
• Challenge through questioning
• Provide collaborative and personal opportunities
to learn
• Vary the pedagogical approaches
• Give feedback
23. Findings
• Provided a range of online and face to face opportunities
for in-service teacher educators to build their
professional knowledge and gain confidence and
competency in using online collaborative
technologies, particularly in the early phases of the
community’s development.
• Engaged in-service teacher educators in a range of
online opportunities, including non task-related
activities, to develop social relationships and get
participants ‘talking’ comfortably online.
• Challenged in-service teacher educators to use their
growing knowledge and social relationships as platforms
for critically reflecting on their professional learning and
practice issues.
This was an instep project that grew and became my masters. I looked at how to facilitate a blended learning community (of advisers), the others were really looking at the strategies to engage teachers in the online part of their blended communities.
Each of the advisers had existing face to face clusters that they wanted to support more effectively through the use of online environments. They had tried these before, but found that teachers weren’t engaging. That became the research question – the ‘puzzle of practice’ in Instep terminology.
Our face to face meetings were monthly. We unpacked what had been happening in our online communities, and then developed strategies and next steps. We kept in touch about what was happening in our online teacher wikis, through the research wiki.
This is an example of the shift in teacher engagement in one of the adviser’s wikis. We learnt how to do a qualitative analysis of the conversations happening, and then analysed the chat. The shift in two months is significant.
This graph shows the rise in visits that resulted from the ‘name the pup’ competition within our research group. This told us what we needed to do to stimulate engagement from our participants. Have a bit of fun!
This shows how the topics or content of the online comments shifted throughout the year. As we became more familiar with the environment and each other, we changed our conversations from technical ‘how to’ and research skills (what the heck is data and what do we do with it?), to ‘learning talk’ where we unpacked what was happening and what we were doing to make these shifts. Social chat became a natural part of the way we talked.
Knowledge is about how to do research and how to use the programmes. Becoming wiki savvy was of major importance in the beginning.
‘how was your weekend?’ type conversations. And of course the pup!
Probably would have been better called metacognition, or learning talk, but this was about our practice. What were WE doing to make our participants engage in the online environments.
Note the significant difference in amount of social chat. Clearly this wasn’t necessary when we met face to face. We were there for business. And we’d already ‘done’ coffee before we started so the social chat was out of the way.
We functioned as a collective beast here. Online we were individuals. Much more challenge was able to be done face to face as we could read all the other cues and we had each other – a group challenge was less likely to be taken personally.
Learning ‘how to’ was best done as a group. Pedagogical chat got to the same level eventually, but took longer to happen.
Read Chapter 5 of the thesis for more about these strategies.