9. Focus on form and language teaching pedagogy Methodology Grammar-translation Silent Way TPR Structural syllabuses Task-based lang. teaching Content-based lang. teaching Process Syllabuses Natural Approach Immersion Procedural Syllabus Focus on formS Focus on form Focus on meaning
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12. II. Difference between focus on form and focus on formS Most attention to form Occasional shift of attention to form Primary attention to form Learners first engage in meaning; then explore some linguistic features. Forms refers to discrete, isolated, specific language forms The word form refers to language form in general; Focus on forms (forms-focused instruction) Focus on form (FonF instruction)
13. Synthetic approach Analytical approach Forms are taught in isolation Linguistic features are explored in contexts. Pre-selected in the syllabus Triggered by perceived problems in comprehension or production Focus on forms (forms-focused instruction) Focus on form (FonF instruction)