dddtyfyh

1. PRESENTATION

3. Emmanual college of B. Ed Trining
Vazhichal, kudappanamoodu (P O)
Thiruvananthapuram – 695 510
Name of the student teacher : LIDIYA RAICHAL . L
Subject : social science

5. `cW LSm nÀ½mWk`
Iym_n-äv anjpw C´y-bnse {][m--cm-jv{So-b-]mÀ«nIfpw
X½n S-¯nb NÀ¨-bpsS ASn-Øm--¯n-emWv `c-W-L-Sm
nÀ½mWk` cq]-h¡cn¡m³ Xocp-am--am-b-Xv.
tUm. cmtP-{μ-{]-km-Zn-s-bmWv k`m-²y-£-mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¯-
Xv.

6. {Um^vänMv I½nän
`c-W-L-SmnÀ½mWk` `c-W-L-S--bpsS IcSv X¿m-dm-¡m³
{Um^vänMv I½n-än¡v cq]w ÂIn.
tUm. _n. BÀ Awt_-ZvIÀ Bbn-cp¶p CXnsâ A²y-£³
C´y-bpsS `c-W-L-S-bv¡v 1949 hw-_À 26þv AwKo-Imcw ÂIn.
395 hIp-¸p-Ifpw (Articles) 8 ]«n-I-Ifpw (Scbedueles)
DÄs¸-«-Xm-bn-cp¶p CXv.

7. `c-W-L-S--bpsS BapJw
(0) C´y³ `c-W-L-S--bpsS Bap-J-¯n {][m--ambpw Bdv
Imcy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn]mZn-¡p-¶p-v.
]c-am-[n-Imcw
Pm-[n-]Xyw
tkmjy-enkw
atX-X-cXzw
dn¸-»nIv
]ucXzw

8. ]c-am-[n-Imcw
`c-W-L-S apt¶m-«p-hbv¡p¶ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-¯nsâ
Bibw ]qÀWkzcm-Pm-bn-cp-¶p.
½psS cmPys¯ `cW kwhn-[m--¯nsâ ]qÀW-amb
nb-{´Ww P-§-sf-¯-s¶-bmWv G¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

9. Pm-[n-]Xyw
(0) `c-W-L-S Dd-¸p-X-cp¶ ]c-am-[n-Imcw S-¸n-em-
¡m³ Pm-[n-]-Xy- `-cW {Ia-¯n-eqsS am{Xta km[y-am-
Iq.
(0) Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n-eqsS P-§Ä Ah-cpsS {]Xn-n-[n-Isf
Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶p.

10. tkmjy-enkw
cmPy¯v FÃm]uc³amÀ¡pw XpeyX Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p¶ kmaqly hyh-Ø-
bmWv tkmjy-enkw
CXn-mbn ]e hIp-¸p-Ifpw `c-W-L-S--bn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v.

11. atX-X-cXzw
 aX nc-t]-£n-Xsb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv C´y-bpsS
`c-W-L-S-.
 hyXykvX aX-hn`m-K-§Ä kulrZt¯msS hÀ¯n¨ph-cp¶
cmPy-amWv C´y.
 FÃm aX§Ä¡pw Xpey ]Z-hn-bmWv `c-W-L-S ÂIp¶Xv.

12. dn¸-» nIv
C´y Hcp dn¸-»nIv cmPy-amWv.
P-§Ä¡v ]c-am-[n-Im-c-ap-ÅXpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n-eqsS
am{Xw cmjv{S-¯-e-hs Is-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ cmjv{S-amWv
dn¸-»n-Iv.

13. ]ucXzw
hyàn¡v cmPyw ÂIp¶ khn-tij AwKo-Im-c-amWv ]uc-Xzw.
]ucXzw F¶-Xn-eqsS cmPy-¯n-p-Ån FÃm-hÀ¡pw ka-
Xzhpw Xpey Ah-Im-i-§fpw Dd-¸m-¡p-¶p.
C´y kzX-{´-am-b-t¸mÄ ½psS cmPys¯ P-§Ä¡p e`n¨ Hcp
]Z-hn-bm-Wv]u-c-Xzw.

14. C´ybn kzmX-{´y-k-a-c-¯nsâ `mK-ambn DbÀ¶p-h¶
cmjv{S-k-¦-ev]s¯¡pdn-¨pÅ Bi-b-§-fpsS {]Xn-^-e--amWv
½psS `c-W-L-S.
`c-W-L-Sm nÀ½mWk-`bmWv `c-W-L-S-bv¡v cq]w
ÂInbXv.