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SPEAKING SKILLS
First Step To Communicate
Presenter:
Hina Javaid
Lecturer in English
Professional Competency Enhancement Program for Faculty members,
2013
Objectives
• to augment spoken communication
• To cultivate the understanding of Second language
• To make the audience realize the problems behind the deficiency
or lack of speaking proficiency
The human brain is a wonderful thing
It starts working the moment you are born and never stops
Until you stand up for public speaking
or
for love
• Clip
• A Phobia?
So, is this our problem?
Practices of public speaking
• Lectures
• Seminars
• Meetings
• Debates
• Discussions
• Talk shows
Purpose:
To inform/to educate
To persuade
To entertain
Varieties of Speaking/public speaking/oral presentation
• Paper reading
• Memorization
• Impromptu
• Extemporaneous
Factors contributing to the lack of speaking skills
Educational factors
Social factors
Personal Factors
Why are we afraid to speak?
Hesitation is half death of man
I am hesitant and don’t feel
very confident when I
speak…
Stage fright & audience
• Why???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
•Reason is OPO
•Other
•People’s
•Opinion
We doubt on our self!
How are we looking like? Or How do I look like to my audience?
Problem is so simple
You are not Alone
94% of us get the same public-speaking anxiety
Escape? Dejection? Shame?
Truth• They don’t care
• They don’t care
• They don’t care
• They don’t care about
• Your emotions
• Your feelings’
• Your personality problems
• Your anxieties
• Your hopes
They are so much self absorbed.
Thinking something like
Language learning vs. language acquisition
• Language learning is a life long process
Language acquisition
• Acquiring a language through a
subconscious process during which
we are unaware of grammatical rules
• The natural way of acquiring mother
tongue/native language
• Requires a source of natural
communication
• Does not require extensive use of
conscious grammatical rules and
tedious drills
Language learning
• Direct instructional based conscious
process of learning a new language
• Conscious knowledge of the new
language and learners can talk about
that knowledge
• form is of greater importance than
communication
• objective is for the student to
understand the structure and rules
of the language through the
application of intellect and logical
deductive reasoning
Differences Between First and Second LanguageAcquisition/Learning
Always acquired
Continual input/interaction with
caregiver
No emotional barrier
No explicit methodology
Motivation to comprehend
No inter-language
1st
Language
Usually learned
Sporadic(irregular) interaction
May be emotional barrier
Focus on method
May be less motivated
Reliance on inter-language
2nd
Language
English Language phobia
Bilingual?
Tri-lingual?
Or not even able to be called
lingual?
English Language imperialism
Errors vs. mistakes
Pronunciation confusion
Practice:
Modern
Pattern
precious
Genre
Faculty
Bonjour
Western
Data
Schedule
pizza
Inter-Language
A stage in second language acquisition when some rules of target language
are learned and
• Overgeneralized and transferred from first language to second language
First child: Myself lied to mom! I am liar
Second child : No, say, I lied to mom!
First child: You are a big liar than me. It was me who lied to
mom!
Social rebuke
I Can Speak
English
• Lack of knowledge
• Lack of vocabulary
• Lack of motivation
• Lack of confidence
• Fear of people
• Lack of interest
Communicative approach to Speaking
Speaking English/Spoken English
Vocabulary
& diction
Syllables
identificatio
n
Stress
practice
pronunciation
Accent &
accent
reduction
Tone &
intonation
Fluency &
rhythm
Non-verbal
communication
Do public chattering
Feeling
Motivated?
Can you feel some spark in your brain?
Do you realize your deficiencies now?
Rise, Get up and never give up
Thanks
Questions are welcomed
Internet help
• http://stuff2note.blogspot.com/2009/04/public-speaking-for-college-and-
career.html

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