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Name:_________________ F.4___                      F.4 Speaking skill building


                 Language summary for oral discussion
A. Opening              Greeting:
                        -   Hello/Good morning/afternoon, everyone.
                        -   Okay. Let’s start.
                        Define the topic:
                        -   We need to talk about/discuss about …
B. Making suggestions   -   I suggest/ think (that) …
                        -   In my opinion/from my point of view, (holding a party)…
                        -   How/What about (verb + ing) holding …?
                        - Can I make a point here? My idea is…
E. Agreeing             Mild:
                        -   I suppose so/you’re right.
                        -   You could say so
                        Normal:
                        -   I agree (with you).
                        -   That’s a good suggestion.
                        Strong:
                        -   I agree with you entirely.
                        - I’m strongly in favour of this.
F. Disagreeing          Mild:
**Making suggestions
                        -   I’m not so sure about that. I think …
after disagreeing
                        -   You may be right, but I think that …
                        Normal:
                        -   I don’t agree/think so. I think …
                        - I think quite the opposite. On the other hand, I believe that…
                        Strong:
                        -   I totally disagree with this (idea/suggestion).
                        -   This won’t work because …
G. Asking for ideas/    -   What do you think?
agreement
                        -   Do you have any ideas?
                        -   What’s your opinion?
                        -   Don’t you think so?
H. Making choices       -   I like … more than …
                        -   I prefer …to ..
                        -   I think … is better.
I. Checking             -   Do you see my point?
understanding
                        -   Do you understand what I mean?
J. Asking for           -   Could you give an example?
explanation
                        -   What do you mean by ‘XXX’?

L. Summing up &
                        Seeking Agreement
ending the discussion
                        -   If you all agree, let’s sum up (our discussion).
                        -   Should we sum up what we have discussed?


                        Directly going into the summary
                        -   To sum up, …
                                                                                           1
-   To conclude, …




                Language summary for individual response

A. Starting off your    -   I guess I would …
response
                        -   I’d prefer …
                        -   I think …
                        -   In my opinion, …
B. Gaining extra time   -   I haven’t thought of that before …
                        -   I mean …
                        -   Let me think …
                        - That’s an interesting question …
C. Organising your      Indicating Sequence/order
response
                        -   Firstly/First, …
                        -   Secondly/Second, …
                        Adding information (Linking)
                        -   Also, …
                        -   Besides this, …
                        -   What’s more, …
                        Showing Cause and Effect
                        -   Since …
                        -   … because …
                        -   Therefore, …
                        Showing Compare and Contrast
                        -   Although/Though, …
                        -   But/However, …
                        -   On the other hand, …
                        Giving Examples
                        -   For examples, …
                        - For instance, …
D. Ending               Making a Conclusion
                        -   In short, …
                        -   To conclude, …




                                                                 2

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Oral language for gi & ip

  • 1. Name:_________________ F.4___ F.4 Speaking skill building Language summary for oral discussion A. Opening Greeting: - Hello/Good morning/afternoon, everyone. - Okay. Let’s start. Define the topic: - We need to talk about/discuss about … B. Making suggestions - I suggest/ think (that) … - In my opinion/from my point of view, (holding a party)… - How/What about (verb + ing) holding …? - Can I make a point here? My idea is… E. Agreeing Mild: - I suppose so/you’re right. - You could say so Normal: - I agree (with you). - That’s a good suggestion. Strong: - I agree with you entirely. - I’m strongly in favour of this. F. Disagreeing Mild: **Making suggestions - I’m not so sure about that. I think … after disagreeing - You may be right, but I think that … Normal: - I don’t agree/think so. I think … - I think quite the opposite. On the other hand, I believe that… Strong: - I totally disagree with this (idea/suggestion). - This won’t work because … G. Asking for ideas/ - What do you think? agreement - Do you have any ideas? - What’s your opinion? - Don’t you think so? H. Making choices - I like … more than … - I prefer …to .. - I think … is better. I. Checking - Do you see my point? understanding - Do you understand what I mean? J. Asking for - Could you give an example? explanation - What do you mean by ‘XXX’? L. Summing up & Seeking Agreement ending the discussion - If you all agree, let’s sum up (our discussion). - Should we sum up what we have discussed? Directly going into the summary - To sum up, … 1
  • 2. - To conclude, … Language summary for individual response A. Starting off your - I guess I would … response - I’d prefer … - I think … - In my opinion, … B. Gaining extra time - I haven’t thought of that before … - I mean … - Let me think … - That’s an interesting question … C. Organising your Indicating Sequence/order response - Firstly/First, … - Secondly/Second, … Adding information (Linking) - Also, … - Besides this, … - What’s more, … Showing Cause and Effect - Since … - … because … - Therefore, … Showing Compare and Contrast - Although/Though, … - But/However, … - On the other hand, … Giving Examples - For examples, … - For instance, … D. Ending Making a Conclusion - In short, … - To conclude, … 2