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The origin of the work




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The origin of the work




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/                           m2

/437098031401         3132          28190

/437098030202         4059          36530

/437098030201        2032.34        16260

/432096100901         1750          120000




                11
/432096100901        1750   120000




11.8KM


                11
12
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14
1,100,000


 900,000


 700,000


 500,000


 300,000



            82   85   88        91   94   97




                           15
14.13%
     0.59%           17.43%




31.97%




    1.97%         33.91%


         16
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450
                50




   5                 500    2,500      (   )

120,000               5    600,000

500,000     2              1,000,000

1,000,000       1          1,000,000

 50,000                    600,000

                           3,202,500


                            21
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,                                                ,                              , 2008, vol 1, 1, pp, 26-40

        ,                                    ,                   , 2007, vol 11 pp, 42-46

        ,                                                                      ,                          , 2006, 9, pp, 63-67

沈       ,                                                                                                     ,                           , 2005, vol 3, 2, pp, 85-109

        ,                                                                                                                        ,                        , 2004, vol

2. 2, pp, 66-79
        ,                                        ,                            , 2003, 20, pp, 81-101

        ,                                                         ,                         , 2002, 47, pp, 267-282

                   ,                                 ,                                                              ,                 , 2002, 47, pp, 225-246

        ,                            ,                                    , 2000, 32, pp, 12-14

        ,                    ,                                   , 2002

        ,                        ,                                        , 2000

        ,                                    ,                                     , 2003

        ,                                                    ,        5                                           , 2007

              ,[           ] [           ]                                /                       ,                              , 2003

        ,                                                                                             ,                                     , 1986, vol 34 pp.‭ 47-54

                       ,                         , 2008

        ,                            , 2008,                 (    ) 097-011 25
Thank for your attention




           26

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市民農園的期末報告

  • 1. 1
  • 2. The origin of the work 2
  • 3. The origin of the work 2
  • 4. 3
  • 5. 4
  • 6. 5
  • 7. 6
  • 8. 7
  • 9. 8
  • 10. 9
  • 11. 10
  • 12. 10
  • 13. / m2 /437098031401 3132 28190 /437098030202 4059 36530 /437098030201 2032.34 16260 /432096100901 1750 120000 11
  • 14. /432096100901 1750 120000 11.8KM 11
  • 15. 12
  • 16. 13
  • 17. 14
  • 18. 1,100,000 900,000 700,000 500,000 300,000 82 85 88 91 94 97 15
  • 19. 14.13% 0.59% 17.43% 31.97% 1.97% 33.91% 16
  • 20. 17
  • 21. 18
  • 22. 19
  • 23. 20
  • 24. 450 50 5 500 2,500 ( ) 120,000 5 600,000 500,000 2 1,000,000 1,000,000 1 1,000,000 50,000 600,000 3,202,500 21
  • 25. 22
  • 26. 23
  • 27. 23
  • 28. 23
  • 29. 24
  • 30. , , , 2008, vol 1, 1, pp, 26-40 , , , 2007, vol 11 pp, 42-46 , , , 2006, 9, pp, 63-67 沈 , , , 2005, vol 3, 2, pp, 85-109 , , , 2004, vol 2. 2, pp, 66-79 , , , 2003, 20, pp, 81-101 , , , 2002, 47, pp, 267-282 , , , , 2002, 47, pp, 225-246 , , , 2000, 32, pp, 12-14 , , , 2002 , , , 2000 , , , 2003 , , 5 , 2007 ,[ ] [ ] / , , 2003 , , , 1986, vol 34 pp.‭ 47-54 , , 2008 , , 2008, ( ) 097-011 25
  • 31. Thank for your attention 26

Notas del editor

  1. 起因 農業是生產事業,也是生活方式,更是生態保育的活動。隨著都市化程度日益升高,工作壓力大,生活步調緊湊,而都市地區在高樓大廈各種水泥綱筋叢林的環境壓迫下,「綠地」及「都市農業」適切的提供了都市居民之休閒、遊憩與勞動健身舒解壓力的功能。
  2. 起因 農業是生產事業,也是生活方式,更是生態保育的活動。隨著都市化程度日益升高,工作壓力大,生活步調緊湊,而都市地區在高樓大廈各種水泥綱筋叢林的環境壓迫下,「綠地」及「都市農業」適切的提供了都市居民之休閒、遊憩與勞動健身舒解壓力的功能。
  3. 這裡秀兩張圖片讓大家比較一下,看看大家比較喜歡那種類型的生活方式?
  4. 是活在舉目不見綠的水泥叢林中?這樣,會不會讓你喘不過氣呢?
  5. 還是在可以讓你自由呼吸、享受生活的鄉村?
  6. 請大家仔細的思考一下!對你而言,那種生活是你所期望的?! 我想,大多數的人,應該不會選擇生活在水泥叢林中吧?! 因為,人的天性,就不該被跼限在這片不自由、不自然的環境中
  7. 我們題目所訂的「市民農園」是「都市農業」經營方式之一,係地主提供市區近郊的農地,規劃成小區塊,在農會的輔導下出租給沒有農地的市民,種植蔬菜、瓜果、花草,享受耕種的樂趣,地主藉由市民的承租收取租金可比自己種田的收入高,更可避免農地的廢耕荒蕪,忙碌的承租人則歡欣的當個快樂假日農夫,以圓田園耕種、收穫之喜悅。 市民農園不但改善農業生產結構,並可從生態、休閒生活和資源利用等觀點,來正視農業在都市的深層內涵,並發揮市民農園在未來都市化發展上預留了綠色空間,且擴大資源利用及農業機能。 「種豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀……」走在鄉間小路上,腳踏著會呼吸的泥土!看看這小朋友,多高興呀!
  8. 這邊將舉世界上市民農園做的比較好的日本及德國來與台灣做個比較 台灣市民農園之經營概況 台灣的市民農園土地大都由農民提供。每一出租塊以20坪~50坪為一出租單位。租期多為一年期,每約2-4千元。目前無法可管,因此園區內尚不得建造工作室。所租土地以種蔬菜為主,亦有種花、草與生活體驗為目的者。 日本市民農園之經營概況 農園之使用者非農地所有人,而以租賃方式租給非農民之市民耕作。耕種之坵塊細小,常以平方公尺或坪計。使用者是以休閒娛樂為主要目的,故不太介意盈虧問題。使用者大多只能使用星期假日到農園作業,平時由提供土地者代管。公開招募會員,提供出租坵塊之單位一般不得小於一定單位,園區總面積,亦有最小面積之限制(日本為1500平方公尺,台灣為3000平方公尺)。必須有相有關單位申請或登記或報備。 德國市民農園之經營概況 有委員會組織,參加全國性協會組織的成員有50萬人,另尚未參加全國性協會組織的成員30萬人,合計達80萬人之多。承租戶與政府訂定25-30年的租賃契約,並有專人負責管理事宜。公部門提供公有地或居民提供土地出租給沒有農地的市區居民耕作。承租戶依政府公告條件申請,並依申請先後順序審核用地約2公頃,每一承租市民租地100坪,一個市民農園約50戶左右,合計5000坪,其他為農路、停車場、等公共設施用地。可建約4坪的工作室,木造工作室應向政府登記,磚造則應申請建照。
  9. 我們覺得,市民農園在台灣實在是有很大的推廣空間,但發展的困境與日本大至相同:地狹人稠 因此,土地的取得是我們最大的問題!其次,相關法規尚未完成立法,其合法性有待商確,再來,就是民眾對市民農園的了解普遍不高,這會在推廣上造成很大的問題,也會讓本市民農園在永續法展上遭到嚴重的考驗! 換翁偉倫
  10. 『農地』泛指廣義的農業用地,根據農業發展條例第 3條第10款定義,農業用地指非都市土地或都市土地農業區、保護區範圍內,依法供下列使用之土地 1.供農地、森林、養殖、畜牧及保育使用者。 2.供與農業經營不可分離之農舍、畜禽舍、倉儲設備、曬場、集貨場、農路、灌溉、排水及其他農用之    土地。 3.農民團體與合作農場所有直接供農業使用之倉庫、冷凍(藏)庫、農機中心、蠶種製造(繁殖)場、集貨場、檢驗場等用地 『耕地』是農業生產之精華所在,是指依區域計畫法劃定為特定農業區、一般農業區、山坡地保育區、森林區之農牧用地。農業發展條例  第3條  第11款
  11. 『農地』泛指廣義的農業用地,根據農業發展條例第 3條第10款定義,農業用地指非都市土地或都市土地農業區、保護區範圍內,依法供下列使用之土地 1.供農地、森林、養殖、畜牧及保育使用者。 2.供與農業經營不可分離之農舍、畜禽舍、倉儲設備、曬場、集貨場、農路、灌溉、排水及其他農用之    土地。 3.農民團體與合作農場所有直接供農業使用之倉庫、冷凍(藏)庫、農機中心、蠶種製造(繁殖)場、集貨場、檢驗場等用地 『耕地』是農業生產之精華所在,是指依區域計畫法劃定為特定農業區、一般農業區、山坡地保育區、森林區之農牧用地。農業發展條例  第3條  第11款
  12. 『農地』泛指廣義的農業用地,根據農業發展條例第 3條第10款定義,農業用地指非都市土地或都市土地農業區、保護區範圍內,依法供下列使用之土地 1.供農地、森林、養殖、畜牧及保育使用者。 2.供與農業經營不可分離之農舍、畜禽舍、倉儲設備、曬場、集貨場、農路、灌溉、排水及其他農用之    土地。 3.農民團體與合作農場所有直接供農業使用之倉庫、冷凍(藏)庫、農機中心、蠶種製造(繁殖)場、集貨場、檢驗場等用地 『耕地』是農業生產之精華所在,是指依區域計畫法劃定為特定農業區、一般農業區、山坡地保育區、森林區之農牧用地。農業發展條例  第3條  第11款
  13. 『農地』泛指廣義的農業用地,根據農業發展條例第 3條第10款定義,農業用地指非都市土地或都市土地農業區、保護區範圍內,依法供下列使用之土地 1.供農地、森林、養殖、畜牧及保育使用者。 2.供與農業經營不可分離之農舍、畜禽舍、倉儲設備、曬場、集貨場、農路、灌溉、排水及其他農用之    土地。 3.農民團體與合作農場所有直接供農業使用之倉庫、冷凍(藏)庫、農機中心、蠶種製造(繁殖)場、集貨場、檢驗場等用地 『耕地』是農業生產之精華所在,是指依區域計畫法劃定為特定農業區、一般農業區、山坡地保育區、森林區之農牧用地。農業發展條例  第3條  第11款
  14. 大肚鄉432096100901:因這塊位於王田交流道附近,有產業道路可連結主要道路(台1線),交通十分便地,適合經營休閒農場 此地距離中興大學約11.8公里,雖不在最佳地點內,但卻是最佳的選擇
  15. 大肚鄉432096100901:因這塊位於王田交流道附近,有產業道路可連結主要道路(台1線),交通十分便地,適合經營休閒農場 此地距離中興大學約11.8公里,雖不在最佳地點內,但卻是最佳的選擇
  16. 大肚鄉432096100901:因這塊位於王田交流道附近,有產業道路可連結主要道路(台1線),交通十分便地,適合經營休閒農場 此地距離中興大學約11.8公里,雖不在最佳地點內,但卻是最佳的選擇
  17. 大肚鄉432096100901:因這塊位於王田交流道附近,有產業道路可連結主要道路(台1線),交通十分便地,適合經營休閒農場 此地距離中興大學約11.8公里,雖不在最佳地點內,但卻是最佳的選擇
  18. 1.買農地的目的為:除了耕作與開民宿之外,還有a養殖b等漲價c蓋農舍d取得農保資格e嚮往農民生活f還有回自己的家鄉…等。2.獲利機會有a農地取得價額相對比建地便宜b經營精緻農業或有機農業c農地目前相對低價,或可先行投資;其他投資管道大起大落,農地相對保值。 3.都市計劃將造成鄉鎮鄰近土地漲價(條件較優,例如適合蓋農舍或較容易變更為建地)。 4.每一個想買農地的人,都有他們心中的理由,並非都是以獲利來衡量購買的動機。
  19. 換許修銘
  20. 由 魏勝賢及侯文祥兩位的研究報告『影響個人休閒行為因素、活動傾向與市民農園經營關聯之研究』 顯示,在未來市民農園規劃消費者大多為以下族群: 1.職業方面:偏公務行政人員、學生族群消費者為主。 2.教育程度方面:偏大學研究所以上程度消費者為主。 3.個人每月收入方面:偏三至五萬元消費者為主。 4.年齡方面:偏二十至四十歲之間族群消費者為主。 從人口統計可以瞭解一個地區之財力、物力及人力之配合,以為規劃財源及發展經濟與生活品質事業之依據,人口結構健全與否攸關該地區之盛衰,反映其經濟社會文化發展狀況,故健全及穩定之人口結構和人口狀況,為都市所重視及追求的理想目標。
  21. 看來,台中的男生不怕討不到老婆! 由82年起,有逐年增加的趨式
  22. 台中市府在教育程度的調查裡,不識字與自修、國小等情況有減少的趨勢,且在大學專科方面有增加,在教育程度上有逐年提升的趨向;教育程度的提高對具有文化、藝術氣息之活動接受度高,且較注重休閒參與機會與體驗,對「市民農園」的參與意願大,為未來推廣的主要方向。
  23. 在八個行政區當中,土地使用發展比率以中區的93.50%為最高,其次為北區的88.60%居第二,而以南屯區的33.00%為最低,由於中區位於本市的市中心,故土地使用發展程度,扣除不可發展之行水區及河川用地,中區的土地發展程度應已達飽和狀況;就北區而言,由於緊靠市中心區,且位於台中市與豐原市之間,故發展亦快速,土地發展也快達飽和狀況;就東區、南區、西區及西屯區四區而言,其發展比率約在72%至75%之間,發展尚未飽和,其中以北屯及南屯兩區,由於其目前發展比率比其他區為低,因此為市民農園計畫之發展所在地。 台中市之二級產業(製造業),整體之分佈仍舊集中在西屯、南屯及北屯等三個區,而三級產業(服務業)之面積分佈,則與前面各分類之分佈情 況有所不同,在細分類中之分佈狀況,主要分佈在中區、西區及北區,而整體上卻分佈在西屯、南屯及北屯等三區,究其原因,主要乃是因為台中市商業現況所佔之 面積相對於服務業均相當地小,而服務業中之機械租賃、個人服務、文化康樂服務及社會服務業大多分佈在屯區,且面積較大所致,是故,台中市之各種商業分佈仍 然以市中心區及其附近為主。就一級產業(農、牧業)而言,主要分佈在西屯、南屯、北屯等郊區中,甚是合理。
  24. 目前台中縣、市共有七座市民農園, 除了瑞城市民農園佔地3萬平方公尺、興大佔地8千平方公尺,其它經營面積大多為1萬8千平方公尺 對外交通大多為產業道路,來往不甚方便,本次選擇之地點,雖然經營面積僅1千7百平方公尺左右,但擁有交通上的便利性(利用短短數公尺的私人道路即可連接台一線。)、環境也較為清幽,極適合成為市民農園的經營地點。 換鄭永銘
  25. 利用現有的空地,創造出一個農耕環境,種植蔬果,自己種自己吃並栽種特有作物,如各式養生保健的藥草及觀賞植物,可以架設觀賞植物栽種區、蔬果栽種區、休憩區、現場烹煮食物的服務,將整個空地做出不一樣的環境。而也可以藉著市民農園推廣教育性的東西,讓大家對於災種植物以及品種有所認識,設置專業解說人員,規劃親身體業的內容,讓每個人都可以享受大自然的生活,創造出屬於我們想要的市民農園,採積極開放有效管理的方式作業,讓市民農園能朝向正面和永續的方向發展。由傳統的耕作轉向精緻化、多元化產業的發展,擺脫初級產業的侷限,市民農園成為服務性的產業發展之重點,藉由整合運用地方農業產業、文化、生態、地景等資源,營造具地方農業產業特色之優質休閒環境。 休閒農業之特點是其有地區特性之農業生產、農村生活、生態環境、地理景觀、農村文物、休閒觀光等資源之結合並能創造延續性的發展,並將產業知識、服務、休閒及農特產品組合成套裝商品,帶動農村地區之繁榮與商機,進而創造地方就業機會與整體財富,這就是我們所想要的市民農園。
  26. 董事長:鄭永銘(負責規劃每塊農地租地的控管人員) 員工:翁偉倫(教導每個人如何種植蔬果人員) 員工:許修銘(生心靈保健諮詢人員) 員工:許譽瀧(網路行銷製作) 員工:柯仁湯(經營計畫幕後籌備人員)
  27. 本園區先期資金大多來自銀行貸款,其餘為各成員出資,總計約需資本500萬。 如此,除了可以在短時間內取得大量資金外,並可使帳戶資料單純化,但卻會增加利息支出,在這之間,須依靠經營手法取得平衡點。
  28. 在空間分配上,本園區將採取與日本相同的小地小農方式,以每25平方公尺為一單位提供會員使用,每一單位每年租金為5000元整,約期最少為一年,最長為五年,並依約期合理限制栽植作物,並對相關種植作物做適當為置配置。 在作物栽培上,本園區將採用跟德國相同的高規格對待, 除了在本園區不能使用農藥,施肥以有機肥為主,或合理施用化學肥料。病蟲害防制將配合園區整體規劃,以生物防制為主。
  29. 請自己發揮!這邊是你要說很久的地方!
  30. 請自己發揮!這邊是你要說很久的地方!