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FLUID & ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
BODY FLUIDS - 60% BODY WEIGHT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Compartments for Fluids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Distribution of solutes in body ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ELECTROLYTES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
MILLIEQUIVALENT (mEq) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEFINITIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
METHODS OF FLUID & ELECTROLYTE MOVEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIFFUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
FACILITATED DIFFUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
OSMOSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
OSMOTIC PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE OR ONCOTIC PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
ISOTONIC  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOTONIC  HYPERTONIC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
OSMOLALITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Osmolality In Clinical Practice * ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Lab Tests*  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ACTIVE TRANSPORT SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
FILTRATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
THIRD SPACING  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PLASMA PROTEINS (Primarily Albumin) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
INTAKE  FLUIDS OUT  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
THIRST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Neuro Endocrine Mechanisms ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
ALDOSTERONE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
RENIN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
You just ate 4 bags of potato chips so what would you expect? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
You decide to drink 5 gallons of water so what do you expect ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quiz ???? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More Questions  ???? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Methods of Monitoring Fluid Balance !!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pulmonary Artery Catheter !!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IV Fluid Tonicity !!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dehydration !!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTAKE & OUTPUT  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1-Pure water Depletion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology and Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biochemical findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2- Pure Salt Depletion ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pathophysiology and effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biochemical findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3-FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES OF FVD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LAB VALUES IN FVD ,[object Object]
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF FVD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NURSING MANAGEMEMT  OF FVD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FLUID VOLUME EXCESS  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF FVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF FVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water Intoxication !!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISOTONIC SOLUTIONS  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOTONIC SOLUTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPERTONIC SOLUTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SODIUM (NA + ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SODIUM  (NA)* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SODIUM (NA + ) ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
HYPERNATREMIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPONATREMIA ,[object Object],[object Object]
POTASSIUM (K + ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POTASSIUM  (K)* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POTASSIUM (K + )   ,[object Object],[object Object]
HYPERKALEMIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPERKALEMIA TX ,[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOKALEMIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPOKALEMIA TX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
ACID-BASE BALANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
HENDERSON - HASSELBALCH EQUATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
ACID-BASE REGULATORY MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ACID-BASE PARAMETERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which way will the scale tip???* ,[object Object]
Respiratory Acidosis* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiratory Alkalosis* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metabolic Acidosis* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metabolic Alkalosis* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EVALUATING ABGs* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ABG ASSESSMENT* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ABGs* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE 70-110mg/dl ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HYPER  HYPOGLYCEMIA ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Fluid and electrolytes