The World Bank conducted a final supervision mission in May 2014 to review a water resources project in Chhattisgarh, India. The project aimed to strengthen water resource management institutions and expand hydrological monitoring networks. Over 90% of allocated funds had been spent as of March 2014, with additional expenditures expected through May 2014. Key achievements included upgrading data centers, installing rain and groundwater monitoring equipment, conducting trainings, and publishing water resources data. The project improved availability of hydrological data for use in planning irrigation projects, infrastructure design, and other development activities in Chhattisgarh.
2. Particulars Surface Water Ground Water Total
Total Provision
(2006-14)
412.26 581.83 994.09
Total Expenditure
up to March 2014
394.07
(95.58%)
522.87
(89.87%)
916.94
(92.24%)
Likely expenditure
during 2014-15
(April To May)
3.25 5.00 8.25
Total Likely
cumulative
expenditure up to
May 2014
397.32
(96.38%)
527.87
(90.73%)
925.19
(93.07%)
Financial Target & Achievement
(Surface Water & Ground Water)
(Rs. in lakhs)
3. Total Provision (2006-14) 412.26
Total Expenditure up to March 2014 394.07 (95.58%)
Likely expenditure during 2014-15
(April To May)
3.25
Total Likely cumulative expenditure up
to May 2014
397.32 (96.38%)
Financial Target & Achievement
(Rs. in lakhs)
Surface Water
4. Total Provision (2006-14) 581.83
Total Expenditure up to March 2014 522.87 (89.87%)
Likely expenditure during 2014-15
(April To May)
5.00
Total Likely cumulative expenditure up
to May 2014
527.87 (90.73%)
Financial Target & Achievement
(Rs. in lakhs)
Ground Water
5. Detailed Cost
Project Cost
Expenditure
(Up to March 2014)
Investment Recurrent Total Investment Recurrent Total
A. COMPONENT I: Institutional Strengthening
I.A. Consolidation of HP I 99.12 5.70 104.82 97.34 5.65 102.99
I.B. Awareness, Dissemination
and Knowledge Sharing
24.99 27.98 52.97 21.69 27.98 49.67
I.C. Implementation Support 50.54 105.31 155.85 50.54 96.42 146.96
B. COMPONENT II: Vertical Extension
II.A. Hydrological Design Aids 0.00 3.63 3.63 0 3.63 3.63
II.B. Decision Support Systems 17.45 39.26 56.71 16.45 38.27 54.72
II.C. Purpose-Driven Studies 19.53 18.75 38.28 17.79 18.31 36.10
Total 211.63 200.63 412.26 203.81 190.26 394.07
Financial Target & Achievement (Surface Water)
(Rs. in lakhs)
6. Detailed Cost
Project Cost
Expenditure
(Up to March 2014)
Investment Recurrent Total Investment Recurrent Total
A. COMPONENT I: Institutional Strengthening
I.A. Consolidation of HP I 64.88 8.50 73.39 61.71 8.51 70.22
I.B. Awareness, Dissemination
and Knowledge Sharing
62.02 17.66 79.68 59.27 17.66 76.93
I.C. Implementation Support 35.08 250.91 285.99 28.08 228.62 256.70
B. COMPONENT II: Vertical Extension
II.A. Hydrological Design Aids 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
II.B. Decision Support Systems 97.55 41.66 139.20 73.79 41.66 115.45
II.C. Purpose-Driven Studies 3.57 0.00 3.57 3.57 0.00 3.57
Total 263.10 318.73 581.83 226.42 296.45 522.87
Financial Target & Achievement (Ground Water)
(Rs. in lakhs)
7. ITEM
Expenditure
(in Lakhs)
Classification
Preparation of Water Year Book 1.45 Goods
Preparation of Brochure 1.50 Training
Website development & maintenance 1.00 Consultancy
Procurement of Tipping Bucket
Raingauge sensor & with microcontroller
based data logger with 10 watt solar
pannel-19 nos.
12.97 goods
Training & workshop 5.71 Training
Recurring Cost 7.86 Operating Cost
TOTAL 30.49
Work completed in 2013-14 (Surface Water)
8. ITEM
Expenditure
(in Lakhs)
Classification
Software Training &
Awareness Workshop
2.79 Training
Up grading Hardware 4.50 Goods
Construction of Piezometer 48.25 Civil Work
Incremental staff cost, office
O/M
12.70 Operating cost
Total 68.24
Work completed in 2013-14 (Ground Water)
9. STATUS OF CLAIM
Surface Water & Ground water
(Up to March 2014)
Particular
Surface
water
Ground
Water
Total
Total Expenditure 394.07 522.87 916.94
Total reimbursement claim
submitted
337.87 436.07 773.94
Reimbursement claim
released
287.39 365.29 652.68
Reimbursement amount
adjusted against advance
50.48 70.78 121.26
(Rs. in lakhs)
12. Trainings & Workshops (Surface Water)
S.
No
Type of Training
No. of
training
Courses
No. of participant
attended training
Courses
1 Inhouse training
27 1093
2
Domestic training at
NIH, NWA, ASCI etc 35 72
3 International training 1 1
13. Trainings & Workshops (Ground Water)
S.
No
Type of Training
No. of
training
Courses
No. of participant
attended training
Courses
1 Inhouse training
24 707
2 Workshop 96 4908
3
Domestic training at
NIH, NWA, ASCI etc
73 96
15. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
Existing State Data
Centre Meeting hall
constructed in HP-I,
upgraded with
1.Overhead projector
2. Improved sound &
light system
3. Wooden wall
paneling
4. Interactive white
board
5. Desktop projection
system
16. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
Existing conference hall constructed in HP-I, upgraded with
1. Overhead projector
2. Sound and light system.
17. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
Divisional, 5 nos. Sub Divisional, & State Data Centre equipped with new
computers, printers , scanner etc. to facilitate data entry & processing activities.
24. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
Data generated under the Project is being used in –
•Planning of Irrigation projects.
•Designing of highway structures.
•Crop insurance schemes.
•Data used by Army in Naxal affected areas.
•Preparing project feasibility report for new industries like
thermal power station, cement plants, power transmission
system etc.
25. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
The project has provided extensive skill building of staff in
HIS. About 1170 participants attended training courses.
27. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
Ground Water Divisional Data Centre Bilaspur, upgraded with new
training hall equipped with projector & sound system.
28. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
Divisional Data Centre equipped with new computers, printers , scanner etc. to
facilitate data entry & processing activities.
29. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
Sub Divisional Data Centre equipped with new computers, printers , scanner etc.
to facilitate data entry & processing activities.
30. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
Piezometer (58 nos) constructed for monitoring of Ground water level.
S.N. District No of
Peizometer
1 Durg 05
2 Balod 05
3 Bemetara 05
4 Raipur 03
5 Balodabazar 06
6 Dhamtari 01
7 Kawardha 05
8 Rajnandgaon 10
9 Bilaspur 09
10 Janjgir-Champa 01
11 Korba 01
12 Mungeli 07
32. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome (Ground Water)
Data generated under the project has been used in -
•Water Resources planning.
•Academic / Scientific investigation.
•Environmental Impact Assessment.
•Crop production schemes.
•Watershed planning
•Site selection plan for sugar factory, Hospital etc.
•Planning & implementation of various schemes under
MGNREGA
33. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
The project has provided extensive skill building of staff in
HIS. About 803 participants attended training courses.
34. Major Physical Achievement & Outcome
The project has provided extensive Awareness workshop at village, blocks &
District level. About 4908 Participant attended Various workshop .
36. Total
replenishable
GW
Available
GW leaving
apart
natural
losses
Ground
Water
Draft
Allocation
for Domestic
/Industrial
use
Balance GW
for future
development
State of
development
in %
12.22 11.58 3.60 0.64 7.85 31.08
Out of 146 blocks of the state 14 blocks assessed as Semi-critical block,
crossed 70% stage of GW development.
Name of Semi-critical blocks are Balod, Bemetara, Dhamdha, Durg, Gurur, Patan,
Saja, Belha, Dhamtari, Kurud, Nagari, Pandariya, Baramkela & Rajnandgaon.
Durg District have highest stage of Ground Water development 68.81%
Bijapur District have lowest stage of Ground Water development 1.59%
Rest of 132 blocks of State have assessed as Safe from Ground Water development
point of view.
Blocks categorized as semi-critical and caution needs to be exercised prior to
additional withdrawal.
31.08% of Present GW development in state indicates brighter scope for future
development .
(in BCM)
GROUND WATER RESOURCES OF STATE
(As on 2009)
38. Comparison of Assessment of Dynamic Ground Water Resources of
Chhattisgarh ,for the Period 2004 - 2009 -2011 (Block Wise)
Year Safe Semi-Cretical Critical Over-Exploited
2004 138 8 0 0
2009 132 14 0 0
2011 125 18 2 1
39. HYDROLOGICAL DESIGN AIDS (HDA)
Officials (2 nos.) nominated for HDA work. Officials attended
training courses at NWA, Pune. They are practicing on MAP
WINDOW, HDA & MWSWAT Software.
Training Courses-
• Advanced Techniques/Models for Hydrological Design Aids
(21-25 May 2012).
• HDA 1 – Assessment of Water Resources Potential
availability / Yield assessment (10-15 Sep. 2012).
• HAD 2 – Estimation of Design Flood (07-12 Jan. 2013).
40. Total Provision – 57.71 Lakhs
Expenditure – 54.60 Lakhs
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
(Planning)
Surface Water
Ground Water
Total Provision – 139.21 Lakhs
Expenditure – 115.48 Lakhs
41. Seonath Sub Basin
C H H A T T I S G A R H
Seonath Sub Basin
is selected for
Conjunctive Use
under DSS Planning
Catchment
Area
30860 Sq.km.
Length of
river
375.79 km.
Normal
Annual
Rainfall
Varies 900 mm
to 1200 mm
42. • Server and Front End Computers installed at State Data Centre Raipur.
•DSS Application is made for Intra Basin transfer of water from Ravishankar
Reservoir to Tandula Reservoir.
DSS Software updated to latest version 4.0
Model and Interface for conjunctive use in Tandula Complex is finalised.
Model and Interface for seasonal planning in Tandula Complex is finalised.
DSS (P) Implementation
46. Intra Basin Transfer of Surplus Water
Ravishankar Sagar
Project (RSP)
Tandula
Reservoir
New Link Canal
Proposed cost of Link Canal Project Rs 350.00 Crores
Length of Canal 54.50 Km
Capacity of Canal 47 Cumecs
Proposed Yearly Surplus water
transfer to Tandula Reservoir
85 MCM
Continue
This Project is under scrutiny at CWC, New Delhi for
pre feasibility clearance.
Mike Basin Model is developed for Intra Basin Transfer of
Spill water from Ravishankar Sagar Project.
47. • Mike Basin Model is developed for Intra Basin Transfer
of Spill water.
• 10 Simulations (period 6 Years) carried out for canal
capacity 25-250 cumecs to calculate-
Total number of days when RSP spills.
Quantity of spill water of RSP.
Total No of days water Transfer to Tandula Reservoir in
One year.
Quantity of water transfer to Tandula Reservoir in One
year
Continue
Intra Basin Transfer of Spill Water
48. Discription Unit
Scenario
1
Scenario
2
Scenario
3
Scenario
4
Scenario
5
Scenario
6
Scenario
7
Scenario
8
Scenario
9
Scenario
10
Transfer
water
RSP to
Tandula
Cum
ecs
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 250
Total No of
days when
RSP spilling
Day 162 79 63 52 36 25 12 8 7 3
Total
Quantity of
spill water
MCM 761.305 551.960 400.495 278.358 183.434 117.866 80.498 60.803 44.886 21.957
Total water
for Transfer
to Tandula
MCM 0.00 209.34 360.81 482.95 577.87 643.44 680.81 700.50 716.42 739.35
Total No of
days water
transfer in
One Year
Day 0 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
Average
Yearly water
for Transfer
to Tandula
MCM 0.00 34.89 60.13 80.49 96.31 107.24 113.47 116.75 119.40 123.22
Simulation - Summary
Simulation Period 01/01/2003 to 01/01/2009 - 6 Year
So, as per Scenario 2 - 10, Spill water is available for transfer to
Tandula Reservoir by link canal of capacity 25 - 250 cumecs.
51. Mike basin model for
conjunctive use application
in Tandula command area
Command area divided
into catchment wise
5 part
71300 Hect.
Kharif Paddy
9080 Hect.
Rabi Paddy
52. Yearly water used without GW Abstraction
Base Scenario
Volume in MCM/YEAR
Vinayakpur Amdi Kotani Pathardih Sahgaon Simga Total
Demands 21.40 30.18 17.45 27.44 14.51 45.75 156.72
Surface Water 21.40 30.18 17.40 26.99 11.42 29.48 136.86
Ground Water 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deficit 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.46 3.09 16.27 19.86
53. Yearly water used With GW Abstraction
Volume in MCM/YEAR
Vinayakpur Amdi Kotani Pathardih Sahgaon Simga Total
Demands 21.40 30.18 17.45 27.44 14.51 45.75 156.72
Surface Water 19.16 27.03 15.57 24.12 12.84 24.31 123.03
Ground Water 2.24 3.15 1.82 2.87 0.91 19.13 30.13
Deficit 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.46 0.75 2.31 3.57
54. Total Provision – 39.54 Lakhs
Expenditure – 36.21 Lakhs
Final report submitted to PCS
PURPOSE DRIVEN STUDY
(PDS)
55. Study of Reservoir sedimentation, Impact
Assessment and Development of
Catchment Area Treatment Plan for Kodar
Reservoir, Major Project in Chhattisgarh
State
Study - I
56. Conclusion
• The sedimentation analysis of Kodar reservoir indicated that 24.94
Mm3 of gross storage (15.5%) and 4.89 Mm3 of dead storage (43%)
have been lost in 32 years (1976-77 to 2008-09).
•Having conducted many soil testing techniques, it is concluded that the
soils in the study area are mainly silt loamy and sandy loam which is
prone to erosion and conservation measures are necessary to reduce
displacement of soils.
•Soil erosion could be reduced from 2.97 t/ha to 1.63 t/ha through a
series of 37 gully plugs, 22 nala plugs, 21 boulder bunds and 6
check dams with terraces, bank stabilization with land use
modifications (e.g. a forestation) providing further options to control
sediment inflows to Kodar reservoir.
Implementation
Proposal has been sent to Project Authority for execution of
Catchment Area Treatment Plan to reduce the sedimentation.
57. Water availability study and supply-
demand analysis in Kharun sub-basin
of Seonath basin in Chhattisgarh State
Study - II
58. Conclusions
•The water availability in Kharun river becomes very low during the
months from January to March and it becomes highest during the
month of August.
•The drought study indicated that the Kharun basin experience two
meteorological droughts during every 10 years period and 1-2 low
flow condition every year in the river. Droughts are of moderate
nature and seems to be of no threat in area.
•The total water demand to be met from Kharun in year 2010-11 was
65.21 MCM which will become 174.56 MCM by the year 2050-51. When
water demand will increases to 133 MCM (in 2030-31) and 175 MCM
(in 2050-51) the water deficit will become 73.56 MCM and 105.33 MCM
respectively.
•To meet the future water demands, four possible sites were
identified and proposed on Kharun river for construction of small
dam.
59. Lesson Learnt
• Need of regular assessment of revised capacities of reservoir in
the state. Development and implementation of CAT (Catchment
Area Treatment) plan during project planning. Major rivers
should be monitored for sediment.
• Proper and regular assessment of water demand and
accounting of supplies through various sources to different
user is important in water resources planning of the river basin
to meet the various use water demand judiciously.
• The coordination among the central agency and implementing
state is crucial to achieveing a comprehensive HIS. There shall
be better sharing of information and data.
• Expansion of hydrological Data User Group (HDUG) up to
district level which is at present State level, will be more
beneficial for application of HIS.
• Quality assurance on data collection, processing, analysis and
reporting can be improved..
60. Plan for information dissemination and
application
• Arpa Sub basin (New basin) is selected for Surface water
planning & conjunctive use. Data collection work completed
and further work is under progress jointly with NIH
scientists.
• Report of Reservoir sedimentation, Impact Assessment and
Development of Catchment Area Treatment Plan for Kodar
Reservoir provided to project authority. They are planning to
construct various structures as recommended in the report
to control sedimentation in reservoir.
• Website upgraded to hydrologyproject.cgwrd.in to
disseminate HIS.
