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THE THREE-PART PRESCRIPTION
FOR SUCCESSFUL NATURAL SEARCH:

     SEO
   Best Practices for
   Pharmaceutical Brands
Table of Contents                                                                                                                                  What You Need to Know
                                                                                                                                                   YOUR CUSTOMERS ARE ONLINE.
What You Need to Know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
                                                                                                                                                        !   In the U.S. alone, nearly 75% of the entire population
About This E-Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05                      is active on the Internet – more than half of them via
SEO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09            high-speed connections1   .
Study Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12                    !   Between January 2010 and January 2011, visits to
Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15                 U.S. health-related sites increased from 54% to 68%
                                                                                                                                                            of Internet users, clocking in at 143 million unique visits2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .
Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
                                                                                                                                                        !   Recent studies indicate that searching for specific
Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
                                                                                                                                                            information is a primary online activity for over                                                                         !
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  !
Challenges & Misconceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38                            80% of Internet users3.
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
                                                                                                                                                        !   A report on industry-specific tasks found that over                                                                           ! !
About iProspect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45                    half of their 27,522 respondents use the Internet to
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46               research pharmaceutical products specifically3.


                                                                                                                                                            1 “Internet Usage in the United States” (NAS Recruitment Communications: 2009).
                                                                                                                                                                                                  .

                                                                                                                                                            2 “Fifth Annual Online Marketing Effectiveness Benchmarks for the Pharmaceutical Industry” (comScore: March, 2011).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .

                                                                                                                                                            3 “Digital World, Digital Life” (TNS: December, 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                          .




                                                                                                                                                   01
What You Need to Know                                                                                   What You Need to Know
SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION IS A CRITICAL PART                                                           SEO FOR PHARMACEUTICAL BRANDS
OF YOUR OVERALL DIGITAL PERFORMANCE.                                                                    REQUIRES SPECIALIZED EXPERTISE.
Successful online marketing is more than a          Within the context of this eco-system, SEO          As a pharmaceutical marketer, you deal with        brand, medical, and legal reviews that can tie
collection of disparate, add-on tactics. It is an   captures qualified users when they demonstrate      logistical and regulatory factors that other       campaigns up for so long that the rules have
ever-evolving eco-system that supports and          demand by inputting a search term, driving          industries don’t need to consider. You must be     changed by the time you’re ready to launch.
complements all your other branding efforts.        traffic, helping engage visitors, and cultivating   conversant in current best marketing practices     How you leverage SEO requires similar,
                                                    deeper brand relationships.                         AND recent FDA rulings AND pharmaceutical          industry-specific knowledge and diligence.
                                                                                                        trends. You routinely have to navigate a maze of




                                                                                                                                 S

                                                                                                                                     E
                                                                                                                               O
02                                                                                                      03
About This E-Book
                              iProspect’s Health Sciences team has more             This e-book provides a summary of actionable




     But…
                              than a decade of industry-specific experience         insights from our recent study on the natural
                              in performance-based digital marketing,               (also called non-sponsored or organic) search
                              including SEO, paid search, social media              behaviors of consumers and healthcare
                              strategy, behavioral and geo-targeting,               practitioners (HCPs).
                              attribution modeling, and other related services.

                              Our research was inspired by the consistent

     you don’t need to        correlation we’d seen between site optimization
                              work and an increase in our clients' natural

     do it all on your own.   traffic. The study was designed to help us
                              provide our clients with greater clarity and detail
                              around how to maximize that organic traffic.


     We’re here to help you
     master that expertise.

04                            05
About This E-Book                                                                                                                                            About This E-Book
We were also intrigued by an industry benchmark                                                          had the strongest impact for patients with a        Based on the results of our study, we have
study from comScore1 that highlighted the                                                                15.6-point lift.” In addition, iProspect research   compiled a three-part “prescription”of
importance of natural search in driving                                                                  shows that more than 70 percent of clicks on        strategic and tactical recommendations:
qualified traffic: “Natural search-referred traffic                                                      search results pages are on organic (vs. paid)
had the strongest impact for prospects with an                                                           search results.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          This E-Book Will Give You:
11.5-point lift, and non-referred organic traffic
                                                                                                                                                                    Keywords                              1. A better understanding of what
                                                                                                                                                                                                             influences natural search for
                                                                                                                                                                     Presentation
            iProspect research shows that more                                                                                                                                                               health-related information.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Immediately applicable,
            than 70% of clicks on search results                                                                                                                       Content                               industry-specific, data-driven
                                                                                                                                                                                                             action items that can deliver

            pages are on organic (vs. paid)                                                                                                                                                                  real benefits.


            search results.

1 “Fifth Annual Online Marketing Effectiveness Benchmarks for the Pharmaceutical Industry” (comScore: March, 2011).
                                                                                         .




06                                                                                                                                                           07
no
                                               SEO – A Powerful Remedy for Your Marketing Ails
                                               The ultimate goal of marketing is to influence   where to find you, what you’re offering, and
                                               decisions. Before you can create influence,      why your product is the best solution for their

     There are
                                               your audience needs to know who you are,         or their patient’s needs.




 but SEO is a powerful remedy      S

    for many marketing ailments.       E

                                           O




08                                             09
SEO – A Powerful Remedy for Your Marketing Ails                                                                                                        SEO – A Powerful Remedy for Your Marketing Ails
The key to favorable brand opinions:                                                                    Though offline marketing creates awareness,    SMART SEO CAN HELP IN MANY AREAS:
According to the comScore study, site visitation                                                        engaging prospects with more detailed
                                                                                                                                                       !    Brand awareness: Visibility in search engine        !   Brand protection: Compromises to brand
had the greatest impact on brand favorability                                                           information (via a branded website) is what
                                                                                                                                                            results across a wide variety of keyword                integrity are minimized with high search
(providing 16.9 and 15.6 point lifts respectively                                                       increases favorability. SEO helps you create
                                                                                                                                                            phrases helps increase direct and peripheral            ranking. Instead of visiting inaccurate or
for prospects and patients1).                                                                           that opportunity to engage.
                                                                                                                                                            brand awareness with the appropriate,                   competitive sites, searchers will visit your
                                                                                                                                                            “information-seeking” audience.                         site where you control the messaging
                                                                                                                                                       !    Site traffic: Prominent placement in search             and ensure that accurate information
                                                                                                                                                            results obviously helps to increase site traffic,       is being published.
                                                                                                                                                            bringing your audience into direct contact          Each of these benefits supports your ultimate
                                                                                                                                                            with your content – branded or non-branded.         goals of customer acquisition and retention.
                                                                                                                                                       !    Visitor engagement: Strong SEO extends              Before we delve into a tactical overview of how
                                                                                                                                                            beyond keywords to encompass the entire             to reap these benefits, let’s take a quick look
                                                                                                                                                            user experience including content and               at the data behind our recommendations.
                                                                                                                                                            presentation. These elements are critical
                                                                                                                                                            to transform awareness into favorability.



1 “Fifth Annual Online Marketing Effectiveness Benchmarks for the Pharmaceutical Industry” (comScore: March, 2011).
                                                                                         .




10                                                                                                                                                     11
Methodology – Behind the Counter                                                Methodology – Behind the Counter
                           Over the 13-month period between                     Based on the information sample analyzed, the    we normalized the data set to help identify
                           January 2010 and January 2011, we collected          bulk of the data reflects consumer interaction   key strategies searchers use for seeking
                           data on the search behavior of users visiting        with branded websites. To offset this bias,      health-related information.




                                                                                         91
                           39 unique pharmaceutical sites. The classification
                           of these sites breaks down as follows:
                                                                                                         %        of all queries resulted in
                                                                                                                  visits to branded websites,
                                           Website Nature
                                                                                                                  which translates into…


                                                                                         92
                                                   Consumer          HCP

                             Branded                    22             9                                   % of all thethe study belonging
                                                                                                             views in
                                                                                                                       visits and page
                             Non-Branded                7              1                                          to branded websites.
                           Across the 39 websites, searchers input close
                           to 138,000 unique query phrases, resulting in
                           roughly 2.218M total visits and 4.998M
                           corresponding page views.




12                                                                              13
Methodology – Behind the Counter
To give the data a more granular level of detail, we looked
closely at different classifications of query phrases as follows:
     !   Branded vs. Non-Branded
     !   Inclusion of words indicating interest in:
           !   Treatment solutions (use information)
           !   Disease state




                                                                    Keywords
           !   Disease symptoms
           !   Cost of treatment/medication
           !   Side-effects
     !   Word length

Based on our analysis of the trends reflected in
the data, we compiled the following collection of
SEO best practices for pharmaceutical brands.




14
Keywords – Learning the Local Language                                                                 Keywords – Learning the Local Language
Before the Internet, people “searched” for information on                                              The challenge for the pharmaceutical
diseases and treatments exclusively via traditional channels:                                          marketer is anticipating which search terms
     !   Print resources (reference books and medical journals)                                        consumers and HCPs will use and ensuring
                                                                                                       that your site ranks well for those keywords.
     !   Professional resources (doctors and pharmacists)                                              The first step is to gain an understanding of
     !   Personal resources (friends and family)                                                       your audience’s language. Just like the
                                                                                                       pharmacist who must be fluent in the nuances
                                                     Today, online queries that drive searchers to     of the local dialect and culture, you must
                                                     disease-specific branded and non-branded          become intimately familiar with the words
                                                     websites, forums and communities, and             and phrases your audiences use to search.
                                                     general medical information sites (such as
                                                     WebMD) complement those traditional search             Differences in Dialect
                                                     methods. Instead of visiting the local
                                                     pharmacist, a patient or caretaker may now             The pharmaceutical brand has two, distinct audiences –            To learn more about how professionals are searching for
                                                                                                            consumers and HCPs. Though these two groups share some            information relevant to your brand, take a look at which
                                                     enter a string of relevant keywords into a             common language, they each also have their own, role-specific     keywords currently drive traffic to your HCP site and
                                                     search engine. Instead of waiting for the next         vocabulary. HCPs, not surprisingly, will be more likely to use    investigate HCP-focused meta-studies by industry analysts
                                                     pharmaceutical sales representative visit, HCPs        technical medical terms. In addition, the “intention” of their    (Forrester, Manhattan Research, comScore, etc.).
                                                                                                            queries may be very different and include phrases like “writing
                                                     are also visiting search engines.
                                                                                                            a prescription for …” and “supporting patients with …”




16                                                                                                     17
Keywords – Learning the Local Language                                                                  Keywords – Understanding Query Construction – Part 1
ACTION ITEM: FIVE WAYS TO FIND THE RIGHT WORDS                                                          To help us understand how searchers string                   ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
                                                                                                        keywords together in a natural search query,
1. In-house Demographic Research:                   4. Research Studies:
                                                                                                        we looked at two factors: query length and
Start with what you have learned about your         Industry studies on aggregated search behavior
                                                                                                        query topic.
audience – gender, age, education level,            (from companies like Forrester, Manhattan
language they report using.                         Research, and the Pew Internet Project) are a
                                                    great place to learn about overall search trends.   QUERY LENGTH
2. Online Data Sources:
In addition to research, resources like comScore    5. Current Traffic Data:                            Query length is a proxy indicating users are          However, the impact of short vs. long queries
and Google’s Keyword and Insights tools can         Look at which terms and phrases are currently       searching for additional information (shorter         on total website traffic shows that less than
help you find related keywords and see trends       driving traffic to your sites.                      queries are typically navigational or transactional   25 percent of branded site traffic is driven by
in usage.                                                                                               in nature)1 In our sample, the majority (over 80
                                                                                                                   .                                          long queries. In contrast traffic to non-branded
                                                    Once you have a sense of the keywords in play
                                                                                                        percent) of query phrases driving natural search      sites is split pretty evenly between long and
3. Related websites:                                for your brand, step two is looking at how
                                                                                                        traffic to websites were long (three words or         short queries (49 percent and 51 percent
Mine related websites for keyword patterns.         your audience uses those words in queries.
                                                                                                        more) whether the website destination site was        respectively). The logical assumption is that
Advocacy websites, user forums, influencer blogs,
                                                                                                        branded or non-branded. This would indicate           searchers query using brand names (typically not
and social platforms like Facebook and Twitter
                                                                                                        that searchers are looking for specific information   more than two words long) when looking for
can provide important, “Real World” data on how
                                                                                                        using more detailed queries.                          branded information.
people talk about topics relevant to your brand.




18                                                                                                      19
Keywords – Understanding Query Construction – Part 1                                                                               Keywords – Understanding Query Construction – Part 2
                                                                                                                                   QUERY TOPIC
                                                                                                                                                                                        Queries Driving to Branded Sites
                                            Stroke Treatment Medicine                                                              Not surprisingly, we found that branded
                                                                                                                                   queries drove the vast majority of traffic to
                                                                                                                                                                                       Long Queries –
                                                                                                                                   branded sites – close to 84 percent of total        With or Without              Non-Branded
                                                                                                                                   visits. Also not surprising was the fact that        Brand Name                    Queries
     How Many Words Does it Take?                                                                                                  close to 77 percent of all visits to non-branded   (16% of overall traffic)    (Fig. 2 in appendix)
     Average query length in all search scenarios is between three and four words (approximately 22 characters). This average      websites result from queries – both long and         (Fig. 1 in appendix)
     applies irrespective of the search objective or website category – branded vs. non-branded, consumer vs. HCP, etc. –          short – intended to help the searcher learn
     and showed negligible variance over the course of the 13-month study. (See appendix Figure #3 for additional detail.)
                                                                                                                                   more about certain diseases or ailments.           Disease state (4%)         Disease state (35%)
     Examples of Short vs. Long Queries:
     Short:                                                         Short-tail vs. Long-tail
                                                                                                                                   Digging beyond these expected outcomes,
      "   Heart disease                                             Long-tail keywords are terms that are longer than three
                                                                                                                                   we took a closer look at the breakdown of           Side-effects (4%)           Solution (16%)
      "   Stroke treatment                                          to four words, and are typically less frequently searched.     non-branded queries that drive traffic to
          Migraine symptoms                                         This means competition for top rank in search results for      branded sites.                                        Solution (4%)            Symptoms (6%)
      "

      "   Plavix                                                    these words is less fierce than for more popular, short-tail
     Long:                                                          keywords. Although, individually, they do not represent
      "   Heart disease treatment men over 65                       a large percentage of site traffic, long-tail keywords and                                                             Cost (3%)                  Cost (4%)
      "   Stroke treatment comparisons and compatibility            phrases should not be overlooked. Collectively they can
      "   Migraine symptom frequency and duration                   drive a respectable amount of traffic, and can indicate
      "   Orencia for active women over 40 non-smoking              the searcher is further down the conversion funnel.                                                                 Symptoms (1%)             Side-effects (1%)




20                                                                                                                                 21
Keywords – Understanding Query Construction – Part 2                                                 Keywords – Understanding Query Construction – Part 2
We found that there is a significant audience     formulate their queries, it’s clear that these     ACTION ITEMS:
that is eager to learn more about not only the    consumers are looking for information on
                                                                                                     1. Look at which keywords and phrases are            In addition to giving you a more accurate
treatment, but also the disease via branded       both the disease and the drug.
                                                                                                     driving traffic to your site(s). Pay attention to    sense of the keywords your audience is using,
websites. Based on the keywords used to
                                                                                                     how the following impact traffic:                    this audit will help you identify opportunities
                                                                                                          a. Long, detailed queries                       to target additional, long-tail keywords that
                                                                                                               (often non-branded) vs. short,             can drive incremental traffic. Combining a
                                                                                                               (typically branded) queries –              wider variety of strategically targeted
                                                                                                               how are people finding you?                keywords will give your brand greater
                                                                                                                                                          visibility in search results and bring more
                Arthritis                                                                                 b. Different query topics –                     visitors to your site. Now, it’s time to make a
                                                             Allergies    Blood                                what are people hoping to learn
                                                                         Pressure   Crohns Disease                                                        good impression.
     Adderall
                            Heart Disease Meds    Pink Eye
                                                 Symptoms
                                                                           Meds                                on your site?
                                                                                                     2. Compare your findings against your
                                                                                                     existing keyword list. Is it a match, or are there
                                                                                                     gaps? Is there an opportunity to create
                                                                                                     additional content that could help meet
                                                                                                     searchers’ needs, and provide additional
                                                                                                     visibility in search results?




22                                                                                                   23
Presentation – It Matters
               Getting your audience to your virtual front door      If visitors to your site return quickly to search
               – your website – is only the first part of our        results without reading your content, search
               prescription for SEO success. Once your               engines will assume that your content was not
               prospects arrive, you have a limited opportunity      relevant or appealing. This will hurt your visibility
               to make a favorable impression. Good                  in natural search. To increase the chances a
               presentation, an oft-overlooked but important         visitor will read your content, your site must be:
               component of SEO, falls into two categories:
                                                                     ! Professional – Inspiring trust is especially
               aesthetics and usability.




Presentation
                                                                     important for pharmaceutical brands. Don’t let
                                                                     subtle cues like shoddy design raise
               AESTHETICS                                            subconscious red flags in the prospect’s mind.
               No matter what people may say, it’s human             !  Proofed – Errors in grammar, facts, or links
               nature to judge books, people, and brands by          erode the prospect’s opinion of your brand. Pay
               their “covers.” If you think of your website as the   attention to details.
               digital equivalent of a brick-and-mortar
                                                                     ! Inviting – A clean, uncluttered page layout
               pharmacy, it’s easy to see the importance of
                                                                     welcomes visitors and encourages them to
               aesthetics. After all, which would you prefer to
                                                                     navigate deeper into the site.
               visit - a well-built, beautifully designed, neat,
               clean store; or a run down one?




               25
Presentation – It Matters                                                                        Presentation – It Matters
ACTION ITEM:                                                                                     ADVANCED, BEHIND-THE-SCENES TIPS
Create a “report card” for your site’s          page? What about the quick tips? Compare         Your “presentation” includes a lot of unseen          ! Optimize your URLs using key search terms
aesthetic presentation. How does it measure     your site to your competitors’ sites. What are   elements. Sometimes, these elements are               and phrases.
up against the three criteria on the previous   the respective strengths and weaknesses?         designed to seamlessly improve the user
                                                                                                                                                       ! Utilize HTML to build navigation. It’s easier for
                                                                                                 experience; sometimes they are intended
                                                                                                                                                       search engines to follow.
                                                                                                 exclusively to help search engines. Either way,
                                                                                                 paying attention to these details can pay off big     !  Make sure you have a strong internal search
                                                                                                 dividends in how users find and interact with         so visitors have a quick way to track down
                                                                                                 your site.                                            information that isn’t immediately visible in the
                                                                                                                                                       navigation.
                                                                                                 ! Incorporate text-based assets on all pages to
                                                                                                 help search engines “see” your content more easily.   ! Create clear, comprehensive site maps for the
                                                                                                                                                       user (HTML-based) and the search engines
                                                                                                 !  If you have Flash or Javascript assets on your
                                                                                                                                                       (XML-based) and make sure to keep them
                                                                                                 site, make sure you have alternate HTML
                                                                                                                                                       up-to-date.
                                                                                                 versions that search engines can understand and
                                                                                                 mobile devices can display the content.               !  Be careful about how much of your site’s
                                                                                                                                                       content exists behind a login or cookie. Though
                                                                                                 !    Include ALT tags on all your images.
                                                                                                                                                       this technology can help customize the visitor’s
                                                                                                 ! Add content-specific titles and meta descriptions   experience, it can greatly hinder search engines’
                                                                                                 on each page of your site.                            ability to crawl and index your site.



26                                                                                               27
Presentation – It Matters                                                                                   Presentation – It Matters
USABILITY                                                                                                   ACTION ITEM:
When you walk into a store, you want to be able       !  Varied Access – Create multiple paths to key       If you haven’t done formal usability studies                       The first two parts of our SEO prescription –
to find what you’re looking for quickly and easily.   content. Primary navigation, side navigation,         recently, ask a small, casual group of people to                   keywords and presentation – help your audience
Likewise, your digital audience wants a site that     and “highlight” text are three ways to give           “test drive” your site. Give them a few specific                   find you and help you make a good first
offers a smooth and intuitive user experience.        visitors quick access. Also consider the power of     tasks to complete (i.e., “find the answer to this                  impression. Now it’s time to engage your audience
Four areas that can help you deliver this are:        using contextual links to guide people to related     question”) and have them make note of their                        by delivering the content they came for.
                                                      content.                                              experience navigating through your site.
!  Broad Accessibility – Test your site on
multiple browser platforms and versions. Also         !  Targeted Destinations – Creating highly
consider your audience’s specific needs. For          targeted landing pages to address popular                  Smarter Navigation
example, would your core consumers benefit            topics has multiple benefits. From a keyword
                                                                                                                 The Role of Navigation in Capturing                            Special Considerations
from a larger, easier-to-read font size?              perspective, it gives you the opportunity to               Traffic from Non-Branded, Natural Search                       for HCPs
                                                      optimize each page for a specific keyword. From
!  Intuitive Navigation – Make it easy for                                                                       Visitors arriving at your site from non-branded queries are    HCPs are a distinct audience with distinct needs. They are not
                                                      a user perspective, it makes it easier for visitors        usually looking for additional information about various       likely to be interested in your branding message. They typically
visitors to find what they need by designing your
                                                      to find exactly the information they’re after.             disease states. If your site layout and navigation make it     do not need to be “sold.” These are busy professionals who are
navigation to correspond to popular queries.
                                                      From a search engine’s perspective, it provides            easy for them to find that information quickly, there is a     “on a mission” to find specific information. The way to win them
                                                      additional pages to index.                                 greater likelihood they will remain on your site instead of    over is to make their job as easy and efficient as possible. Smart,
                                                                                                                 returning to the search results to select an                   audience-specific navigation and a strong search are even more
                                                                                                                 alternate resource.                                            important for this audience than for consumers who tend to
                                                                                                                                                                                have more time to “browse” a site.




28                                                                                                          29
Content – Attract a Wider Audience with a Robust Selection
          Optimizing with keywords is only one aspect          We found that a majority of searchers using
          of SEO for your content. After investigating         non-branded query phrases are seeking information
          the way searchers use keywords to formulate          on diseases.

                                                               17
          queries, our research took a closer look at the            %   of the queries referred to non-branded
          resulting content opportunities for pharmaceutical             websites were from searchers inquiring
                                                                         about various diseases.
          marketers. Those opportunities are considerable.               Similarly, although only…
          As stated earlier, the vast majority of visits to

                                                               16    %   of the total visits to the branded websites
          branded sites are driven by short, branded




Content
                                                                         originated from non-branded queries…
          queries. Branded websites are designed to easily

                                                                          21
          capture this traffic. The marketing opportunity                         % of these queries were from
                                                                                    searchers looking for more
          for these sites lies in capturing incremental                               information on disease
          traffic from longer, non-branded queries.                                   conditions (resulting in about…



                                                                         35       % of the total non-branded
                                                                                      query visits).

                                                               There is clearly a substantial audience hoping
                                                               to obtain disease state information on branded
                                                               websites.




          31
Content – Attract a Wider Audience with a Robust Selection                                                                                 Content – Earn Trust by Thinking Like a Friendly Pharmacist
ACTION ITEMS:                                                                                                                              As we discussed earlier, our study shows that       Determining the topics and formats that are
                                                                                                                                           over 80 percent of the queries driving natural      most appropriate and appealing to your
!  Look again at which keywords are driving                                 ! Review our list of “ideal” content. Are you
                                                                                                                                           search traffic to pharmaceutical websites           audience is the first step in optimizing your
visitors to your site. What clues do they give to                           covering all the areas that are appropriate for
                                                                                                                                           (branded and non-branded) are “long” (three         content; but if you’re willing to go the extra mile,
the needs of your audience? Are you                                         your audience?
                                                                                                                                           words or more). This indicates that searchers are   it can make a big difference in how much time
delivering content that meets those needs?
                                                                                                                                           looking for more in-depth information. To           your prospects and patients spend on your site.
     Ideal Content                                                                                                                         successfully engage this focused audience, your     Go beyond covering the basics and think about
                                                                                                                                           website must be able to deliver detailed            how you can over-deliver. What knowledge and
     The appropriate content categories will vary by product and audience,              A Variety of Content –                             answers to specific questions.                      resources can you share that will help your
     but – to start your brainstorm – here is a partial list of some typical topics:
                                                                                          a Variety of Formats                                                                                 audience learn, cope, and gain a sense of comfort
     Non-Branded                                                                                                                                                                               and confidence about the disease and treatment?
                                                                                        In addition to covering a variety of topics, you
     Consumer Sites:                                 HCP Sites:
                                                                                        should also consider using a variety of formats.
                                                                                        Search results are no longer driven exclusively
                                                                                        by text-based content. Images and video are
                                                                                        very viable content types within the context of
                                                                                        search. Social media is another area that is
        limited to medications, and not solely                                          growing. Even within text-based content, you
        focused on your branded drug)                                                   can convey your message via many different
                                                                                        “types” of content: web copy, blog posts,
                                                                                        articles, studies, testimonials/patient stories,
        with doctors, children, spouse, etc.)                                           check lists, etc.




32                                                                                                                                         33
Content – Earn Trust by Thinking Like a Friendly Pharmacist                                              Content – Earn Trust by Thinking Like a Friendly Pharmacist
Incorporate discussions about the disease state          ACTION ITEMS:                                   WHO PATIENTS TURN TO AND WHY
in general, co-morbidities, and how patients can
                                                         Put yourself in the shoes of your audience –    In their study on peer-to-peer healthcare trends,      example), but sought out peers (family, friends,
educate themselves and family members about
                                                         prospect, patient, HCP, caregiver. Brainstorm   the Pew Research Center looked at how people           and other patients) in matters of emotional
the disease. Include symptom trackers and
                                                         about the questions each of these groups        leverage online peer networks. Though most             support and quick remedies. When looking for
patient profiles. Share helpful resources like
                                                         might have and then think about how you         interactions take place offline, the Internet offers   advice on coping with day-to-day issues related
detailed treatment guidelines, support groups,
                                                         would answer them in the “real world” as a      a new venue where patients and caregivers can          to an illness, the study participants turned to
peer communities, specialty programs, and
                                                         “real person.” Use what you learn to create     seek counsel. The study found that a strong            professionals and peers on an almost 50/50
related non-profits.
                                                         accessible, customer-centric content that       majority turned to healthcare professionals            basis. The opportunity for marketers is to look at
                                                                                                                                                                     1

By providing this kind of “friendly advice,” you         positions your brand as the go-to source for    (doctors and nurses) for more clinical types of        ways to provide access to peer-type resources in
establish your brand’s role as an ally – a partner in    helpful information.                            information (diagnosis, prescription drug              addition to the more professional ones typically
the searcher’s quest for information and                                                                 information, and doctor recommendations, for           found on a pharmaceutical site.
solutions. This type of content may also attract
external links from other websites, an important
factor in achieving good visibility in search results.




                                                                                                                                                                1 “Peer-to-peer Healthcare” by Susannah Fox, Co-director. (Pew Research Center: Feb, 2011)




34                                                                                                       35
Content – Show You Care with Customization
                                                                                                                                                   Prospects & Patients   HCPs   Caregivers
They say you can’t be all things to all people …   be interested in indication information, the way
                                                                                                                          Disease Awareness
at least not at the same time. You can, however,   you talk to those two audiences about that topic
                                                                                                                          Disease State
address each of your unique audiences with         will be different.
customized content. To earn the attention of the   ACTION ITEM:
                                                                                                                          Symptoms

prospects, patients, HCPs, and caregivers who      Create a grid like the one displayed on the
                                                                                                                          Treatment
arrive at your site via natural search queries,    next page, but customized to your audience                             Patient Profiles
speak to them in a way that demonstrates your      and topics. Map your existing content against                          Discussion Guides
understanding of their specific needs. Let them    the grid to identify any topical or                                    Drug Information
know you “get it.”                                 audience-specific opportunities.
                                                                                                                          Medication Information
Customizing by audience is the final “layer” of
content optimization. It builds off the work         Customized vs. Personalized Content                                  ISI

you’ve already done selecting topics,                                                                                     Side Effects
                                                     Customized content is intended for a specific audience
determining formats, and going deep with             segment. Personalized content is intended for an individual          Cost
information that’s above and beyond the call of      member of an audience. Because personalized content is               Indication
                                                     often “hidden” behind a password or “cookie” requirement,
duty. At this stage, you are not only making                                                                              MOA
                                                     it is not as SEO-friendly as customized content. Customized
decisions about which information is important       content is typically accessible to everyone, including search        Dosing
to each audience segment, you are refining           engines. One popular way to help visitors take advantage of
                                                                                                                          Co-morbidities
details such as point-of-view and “voice.” For       customized content is to have them “self-identify” so that
                                                     your site can deliver the most relevant experience.                  Other Resources
instance, although both patients and HCPs will


36                                                                                                                   37
Still Not Convinced of SEOs Efficacy?
                 In the course of more than a decade of
                 experience helping pharmaceutical brands




          &
                 develop and execute effective SEO strategies,
                 iProspect has overcome many industry-specific
                 challenges. Sometimes, the biggest hurdle is
                 misunderstood information about SEOs role in




Challenges
                 pharmaceutical marketing.




Misconceptions

                 39
Still Not Convinced of SEOs Efficacy?                                                                      Still Not Convinced of SEOs Efficacy?
COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS:                                                                                     As a pharmaceutical marketer you have more
                                                                                                           than the average number hoops to jump
SEO doesn’t really make a difference.                 I can’t do SEO because
Actually, SEO can make a big difference for           I have a black box warning.                          through. However, iProspect’s experience
pharmaceutical brands. Sample results from one        We’ve had a lot of experience dealing with the       working around just such hurdles proves that
of our health sciences client include doubling        red tape that comes with sensitive concerns          there are ways to leverage the best of SEO even
search referrals, increasing the number of targeted   around pharmaceutical products. There are many       under difficult situations.
keywords generating rankings by 62 percent, and       tactics that can be executed behind the scenes to
                                                                                                           Are you ready to see what a strong SEO
increasing rankings in position one by 64 percent.    improve your brand’s search performance.
                                                                                                           strategy can do to help you capture more
SEO happens naturally.                                Trying to do SEO within the constraints of           natural search traffic for your brand?
There are many “drug information” websites            managerial, legal, and medical guidelines is
competing for the same traffic. Don’t assume that     impossible.
your site will come out on top – even for branded     We feel your pain. The complexity and lengthiness
search terms.                                         of legal and medical reviews combined with the
My search agency has SEO covered.                     mandates handed down by upper management
I’m already doing SEO – I have meta data. As we       can make you feel hog-tied. Engaging a
hope we’ve shown in this e-book, there is a lot       dedicated SEO partner who has experience
more to SEO than meta data. Working with an SEO       working with all of these parties as well as your
partner who understands the complete picture is       other agencies will help alleviate the gridlock so
the only way to get the maximum return on your        you can put best practices into action.
SEO investment.


40                                                                                                         41
Summary – Just What the Doctor Ordered
          Our study provided valuable insights about how both consumers and HCPs use natural search to seek
          out health-related information. We hope this e-book has helped translate those insights into a detailed
          action plan for pharmaceutical brands that want to attract and retain organic traffic.


          THE BOTTOM LINE IS THIS:
          SMART SEO DRIVES SIGNIFICANT,




Summary
          HIGHLY RELEVANT TRAFFIC.
          Utilizing complementary strategies that              afforded by capturing incremental traffic from
          leverage both paid and natural search ensures        natural search. Following through on even one
          that you are maximizing your brand’s reach.          of the action item assignments in this e-book can
          Combining the keyword, presentation, and             have a big impact not only on how your
          content best practices we’ve outlined is a           audience finds you, but how they engage with
          powerful prescription that will help you take        your content, and – ultimately – the opinion they
          advantage of the considerable opportunities          form about your brand.




          43
Summary – Just What the Doctor Ordered                                                                                   About iProspect:
OUR CLIENTS HAVE ALREADY
SEEN IMPRESSIVE RESULTS.
Our customized SEO strategies have helped a             overcome a diverse collection of industry and                    iProspect is a leading global digital performance   The agency, which is part of Aegis Media, has
wide variety of pharmaceutical and medical              brand-specific challenges so they can reap the                   agency that helps many of the world's most          received numerous industry awards including:
device brands increase the number of ranking            benefits of a smarter, more streamlined online                   successful brands maximize their online             Ad Age’s 2011 Best Places to Work in Media &
keywords, position one listings, and overall            marketing strategy that helps them deliver a                     marketing ROI through paid search, social           Marketing, Internet Retailer’s Top 500 List in
search referrals. We have helped these brands           more effective user experience.                                  media strategy, search engine optimization,         2009, 2010 and 2011, ClickZ’s 2010 Connected
                                                                                                                         display media, comparison shopping engines,         Marketing Award for Best Use of Search Engine
                                                                                                                         conversion optimization, mobile marketing and       Marketing; Search Engine Strategies 2009
     Are You Ready to Do the Same?
                                                                                                                         attribution modeling and management, research,      Award for Best Social Media Marketing
     To speak with one of our                           To learn more about smart SEO                                    and other related services.                         Campaign; Search Engine Strategies 2009
     digital performance experts,                       and digital marketing best practices,                                                                                Award for Best Use of Local Search. They have
     contact us via e-mail at interest@iprospect.com,   check out these additional resources:                                                                                offices in Boston, New York, Chicago, San
     via phone at 1-800-522-1152, or online at          ! iProspect Health Sciences:
     http://www.iprospect.com/our-world/contact-us.       http://www.iprospect.com/health-sciences
                                                                                                                                                                             Francisco, Dallas-Fort Worth, and around the globe.
                                                        ! iProspect Blog:
                                                          http://www.iprospect.com/blog/within-iprospect
                                                        ! 7 Tips to Improve Your Overarching Search Strategy –
                                                           A Toolkit for Pharmaceutical Marketers
                                                           http://www.iprospect.com/health-sciences-thought-leadership




44                                                                                                                       45
Appendix
           Figure 1: Query Frequency and Resulting Visits to Branded Websites (Longer Length Queries)


                     16%
                     14%
                     12%
                     10%



Appendix              8%
                      6%
                      4%
                      2%
                      0%      Cost-type     Solution-type   Disease-state    Symptom-type   Side-effect
                               queries         queries         queries          queries       queries




                                      Number of queries                Number of visits




           47
Appendix                                                                                             Appendix
Figure 2: Classification of Non-Branded Queries Referred to Branded Websites                         Figure 3: Influence of Website Category on Word Length of Query Phrase


        40%                                                                                                                                                        3.98
                                                                                                               3.5      3.5           3.53               3.47                 3.53
                                                                                                                              3.49                                                   3.22
        35%                                                                                                                                     3.19

        30%
        25%
        20%
         15%




                                                                                                                                              er es




                                                                                                                                             PC s
                                                                                                                                              er es




                                                                                                                                            sit ed
                                                                                                                                             CP s




                                                                                                                                            sit ed
                                                                                                                                            sit ed
                                                                                                                                            sit ed
                                                                                                                es l
                                                                                                             sit Al




                                                                                                                                           H ite
                                                                                                                                           H ite
         10%




                                                                                                                                         um it
                                                                                                                                         um it
                                                                                                                                                s




                                                                                                                                                s
                                                                                                                                                s




                                                                                                                                                s
                                                                                                                                               es




                                                                                                                                               es




                                                                                                                                               es




                                                                                                                                               es
                                                                                                                                       eb et




                                                                                                                                       eb et
                                                                                                                                       eb d
                                                                                                                                       eb d




                                                                                                                                      ns bs




                                                                                                                                       g s
                                                                                                                                      ns bs




                                                                                                                                       g s
                                                                                                                                      w ran
                                                                                                                                      w ran




                                                                                                                                     in eb
                                                                                                                                     in eb




                                                                                                                                      w arg




                                                                                                                                      w arg
                                                                                                                                   co we
                                                                                                                                   co we
                                                                                                           eb




                                                                                                                                  et w
                                                                                                                                  et w
                                                                                                                                        -b
                                                                                                                                         B




                                                                                                                                         t




                                                                                                                                         t
          5%




                                                                                                                                    on




                                                                                                                             in ed




                                                                                                                               rg d
                                                                                                                             in ed




                                                                                                                               rg d




                                                                                                                                     er




                                                                                                                                    PC
                                                                                                          w




                                                                                                                            ta nde
                                                                                                                            ta de




                                                                                                                                 um
                                                                                                                                  N




                                                                                                                           et nd
                                                                                                                                nd




                                                                                                                                  H
                                                                                                                               an
                                                                                                                                g




                                                                                                                                g




                                                                                                                              ns
                                                                                                                         rg ra




                                                                                                                              ra
                                                                                                                         rg ra



                                                                                                                            Br
          0%




                                                                                                                       ta -b




                                                                                                                           -b
                                                                                                                       ta B




                                                                                                                          Co
                                                                                                                           et




                                                                                                                         on




                                                                                                                         on
                  Cost-type       Solution-type    Disease-state      Symptom-type     Side-effect




                                                                                                                       N




                                                                                                                       N
                   queries           queries          queries            queries         queries




                              Percent of queries                   Percent of visits                                                    Average number of words




48                                                                                                   49
Appendix                                                                                                  Appendix
Figure 4: Nature of Query Phrases Driving Traffic to Websites                                             Figure 5: Contribution of Visits By Various Classes of Disease-State Queries




                                                                                                                   Contribution to traffic in each website category
                                                          90%                                                                                                         80%


                     Percent of distinct search queries
                                                          80%                                                                                                         70%
                                                          70%                                                                                                         60%
                                                          60%
                                                                                                                                                                      50%
                                                          50%
                                                                                                                                                                      40%
                                                          40%
                                                                                                                                                                      30%
                                                          30%
                                                          20%                                                                                                         20%

                                                          10%                                                                                                         10%
                                                          0%                                                                                                          0%    Long disease    Long non-disease     Short disease   Short non-disease
                                                                    Long queries      Short queries
                                                                                                                                                                            state queries     state queries      state queries     state queries




                                                          Branded websites         Non-branded websites                                                                              Branded websites          Non-branded websites




50                                                                                                        51
Appendix
Figure 6: Influence of Query Phrase on Visits and Page Views (Branded Websites)


                         30%

                         25%

                         20%

                         15%

                         10%

                           5%

                           0%
                                    Branded queries   Non-branded queries




                   Average number of visits           Average number of page views




52

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iProspect eBook: SEO Best Practices for Pharmaceutical Brands

  • 1. THE THREE-PART PRESCRIPTION FOR SUCCESSFUL NATURAL SEARCH: SEO Best Practices for Pharmaceutical Brands
  • 2. Table of Contents What You Need to Know YOUR CUSTOMERS ARE ONLINE. What You Need to Know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 ! In the U.S. alone, nearly 75% of the entire population About This E-Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 is active on the Internet – more than half of them via SEO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 high-speed connections1 . Study Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ! Between January 2010 and January 2011, visits to Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 U.S. health-related sites increased from 54% to 68% of Internet users, clocking in at 143 million unique visits2 . Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ! Recent studies indicate that searching for specific Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 information is a primary online activity for over ! ! Challenges & Misconceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 80% of Internet users3. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 ! A report on industry-specific tasks found that over ! ! About iProspect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 half of their 27,522 respondents use the Internet to Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 research pharmaceutical products specifically3. 1 “Internet Usage in the United States” (NAS Recruitment Communications: 2009). . 2 “Fifth Annual Online Marketing Effectiveness Benchmarks for the Pharmaceutical Industry” (comScore: March, 2011). . 3 “Digital World, Digital Life” (TNS: December, 2008) . 01
  • 3. What You Need to Know What You Need to Know SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION IS A CRITICAL PART SEO FOR PHARMACEUTICAL BRANDS OF YOUR OVERALL DIGITAL PERFORMANCE. REQUIRES SPECIALIZED EXPERTISE. Successful online marketing is more than a Within the context of this eco-system, SEO As a pharmaceutical marketer, you deal with brand, medical, and legal reviews that can tie collection of disparate, add-on tactics. It is an captures qualified users when they demonstrate logistical and regulatory factors that other campaigns up for so long that the rules have ever-evolving eco-system that supports and demand by inputting a search term, driving industries don’t need to consider. You must be changed by the time you’re ready to launch. complements all your other branding efforts. traffic, helping engage visitors, and cultivating conversant in current best marketing practices How you leverage SEO requires similar, deeper brand relationships. AND recent FDA rulings AND pharmaceutical industry-specific knowledge and diligence. trends. You routinely have to navigate a maze of S E O 02 03
  • 4. About This E-Book iProspect’s Health Sciences team has more This e-book provides a summary of actionable But… than a decade of industry-specific experience insights from our recent study on the natural in performance-based digital marketing, (also called non-sponsored or organic) search including SEO, paid search, social media behaviors of consumers and healthcare strategy, behavioral and geo-targeting, practitioners (HCPs). attribution modeling, and other related services. Our research was inspired by the consistent you don’t need to correlation we’d seen between site optimization work and an increase in our clients' natural do it all on your own. traffic. The study was designed to help us provide our clients with greater clarity and detail around how to maximize that organic traffic. We’re here to help you master that expertise. 04 05
  • 5. About This E-Book About This E-Book We were also intrigued by an industry benchmark had the strongest impact for patients with a Based on the results of our study, we have study from comScore1 that highlighted the 15.6-point lift.” In addition, iProspect research compiled a three-part “prescription”of importance of natural search in driving shows that more than 70 percent of clicks on strategic and tactical recommendations: qualified traffic: “Natural search-referred traffic search results pages are on organic (vs. paid) had the strongest impact for prospects with an search results. This E-Book Will Give You: 11.5-point lift, and non-referred organic traffic Keywords 1. A better understanding of what influences natural search for Presentation iProspect research shows that more health-related information. 2. Immediately applicable, than 70% of clicks on search results Content industry-specific, data-driven action items that can deliver pages are on organic (vs. paid) real benefits. search results. 1 “Fifth Annual Online Marketing Effectiveness Benchmarks for the Pharmaceutical Industry” (comScore: March, 2011). . 06 07
  • 6. no SEO – A Powerful Remedy for Your Marketing Ails The ultimate goal of marketing is to influence where to find you, what you’re offering, and decisions. Before you can create influence, why your product is the best solution for their There are your audience needs to know who you are, or their patient’s needs. but SEO is a powerful remedy S for many marketing ailments. E O 08 09
  • 7. SEO – A Powerful Remedy for Your Marketing Ails SEO – A Powerful Remedy for Your Marketing Ails The key to favorable brand opinions: Though offline marketing creates awareness, SMART SEO CAN HELP IN MANY AREAS: According to the comScore study, site visitation engaging prospects with more detailed ! Brand awareness: Visibility in search engine ! Brand protection: Compromises to brand had the greatest impact on brand favorability information (via a branded website) is what results across a wide variety of keyword integrity are minimized with high search (providing 16.9 and 15.6 point lifts respectively increases favorability. SEO helps you create phrases helps increase direct and peripheral ranking. Instead of visiting inaccurate or for prospects and patients1). that opportunity to engage. brand awareness with the appropriate, competitive sites, searchers will visit your “information-seeking” audience. site where you control the messaging ! Site traffic: Prominent placement in search and ensure that accurate information results obviously helps to increase site traffic, is being published. bringing your audience into direct contact Each of these benefits supports your ultimate with your content – branded or non-branded. goals of customer acquisition and retention. ! Visitor engagement: Strong SEO extends Before we delve into a tactical overview of how beyond keywords to encompass the entire to reap these benefits, let’s take a quick look user experience including content and at the data behind our recommendations. presentation. These elements are critical to transform awareness into favorability. 1 “Fifth Annual Online Marketing Effectiveness Benchmarks for the Pharmaceutical Industry” (comScore: March, 2011). . 10 11
  • 8. Methodology – Behind the Counter Methodology – Behind the Counter Over the 13-month period between Based on the information sample analyzed, the we normalized the data set to help identify January 2010 and January 2011, we collected bulk of the data reflects consumer interaction key strategies searchers use for seeking data on the search behavior of users visiting with branded websites. To offset this bias, health-related information. 91 39 unique pharmaceutical sites. The classification of these sites breaks down as follows: % of all queries resulted in visits to branded websites, Website Nature which translates into… 92 Consumer HCP Branded 22 9 % of all thethe study belonging views in visits and page Non-Branded 7 1 to branded websites. Across the 39 websites, searchers input close to 138,000 unique query phrases, resulting in roughly 2.218M total visits and 4.998M corresponding page views. 12 13
  • 9. Methodology – Behind the Counter To give the data a more granular level of detail, we looked closely at different classifications of query phrases as follows: ! Branded vs. Non-Branded ! Inclusion of words indicating interest in: ! Treatment solutions (use information) ! Disease state Keywords ! Disease symptoms ! Cost of treatment/medication ! Side-effects ! Word length Based on our analysis of the trends reflected in the data, we compiled the following collection of SEO best practices for pharmaceutical brands. 14
  • 10. Keywords – Learning the Local Language Keywords – Learning the Local Language Before the Internet, people “searched” for information on The challenge for the pharmaceutical diseases and treatments exclusively via traditional channels: marketer is anticipating which search terms ! Print resources (reference books and medical journals) consumers and HCPs will use and ensuring that your site ranks well for those keywords. ! Professional resources (doctors and pharmacists) The first step is to gain an understanding of ! Personal resources (friends and family) your audience’s language. Just like the pharmacist who must be fluent in the nuances Today, online queries that drive searchers to of the local dialect and culture, you must disease-specific branded and non-branded become intimately familiar with the words websites, forums and communities, and and phrases your audiences use to search. general medical information sites (such as WebMD) complement those traditional search Differences in Dialect methods. Instead of visiting the local pharmacist, a patient or caretaker may now The pharmaceutical brand has two, distinct audiences – To learn more about how professionals are searching for consumers and HCPs. Though these two groups share some information relevant to your brand, take a look at which enter a string of relevant keywords into a common language, they each also have their own, role-specific keywords currently drive traffic to your HCP site and search engine. Instead of waiting for the next vocabulary. HCPs, not surprisingly, will be more likely to use investigate HCP-focused meta-studies by industry analysts pharmaceutical sales representative visit, HCPs technical medical terms. In addition, the “intention” of their (Forrester, Manhattan Research, comScore, etc.). queries may be very different and include phrases like “writing are also visiting search engines. a prescription for …” and “supporting patients with …” 16 17
  • 11. Keywords – Learning the Local Language Keywords – Understanding Query Construction – Part 1 ACTION ITEM: FIVE WAYS TO FIND THE RIGHT WORDS To help us understand how searchers string ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? keywords together in a natural search query, 1. In-house Demographic Research: 4. Research Studies: we looked at two factors: query length and Start with what you have learned about your Industry studies on aggregated search behavior query topic. audience – gender, age, education level, (from companies like Forrester, Manhattan language they report using. Research, and the Pew Internet Project) are a great place to learn about overall search trends. QUERY LENGTH 2. Online Data Sources: In addition to research, resources like comScore 5. Current Traffic Data: Query length is a proxy indicating users are However, the impact of short vs. long queries and Google’s Keyword and Insights tools can Look at which terms and phrases are currently searching for additional information (shorter on total website traffic shows that less than help you find related keywords and see trends driving traffic to your sites. queries are typically navigational or transactional 25 percent of branded site traffic is driven by in usage. in nature)1 In our sample, the majority (over 80 . long queries. In contrast traffic to non-branded Once you have a sense of the keywords in play percent) of query phrases driving natural search sites is split pretty evenly between long and 3. Related websites: for your brand, step two is looking at how traffic to websites were long (three words or short queries (49 percent and 51 percent Mine related websites for keyword patterns. your audience uses those words in queries. more) whether the website destination site was respectively). The logical assumption is that Advocacy websites, user forums, influencer blogs, branded or non-branded. This would indicate searchers query using brand names (typically not and social platforms like Facebook and Twitter that searchers are looking for specific information more than two words long) when looking for can provide important, “Real World” data on how using more detailed queries. branded information. people talk about topics relevant to your brand. 18 19
  • 12. Keywords – Understanding Query Construction – Part 1 Keywords – Understanding Query Construction – Part 2 QUERY TOPIC Queries Driving to Branded Sites Stroke Treatment Medicine Not surprisingly, we found that branded queries drove the vast majority of traffic to Long Queries – branded sites – close to 84 percent of total With or Without Non-Branded visits. Also not surprising was the fact that Brand Name Queries How Many Words Does it Take? close to 77 percent of all visits to non-branded (16% of overall traffic) (Fig. 2 in appendix) Average query length in all search scenarios is between three and four words (approximately 22 characters). This average websites result from queries – both long and (Fig. 1 in appendix) applies irrespective of the search objective or website category – branded vs. non-branded, consumer vs. HCP, etc. – short – intended to help the searcher learn and showed negligible variance over the course of the 13-month study. (See appendix Figure #3 for additional detail.) more about certain diseases or ailments. Disease state (4%) Disease state (35%) Examples of Short vs. Long Queries: Short: Short-tail vs. Long-tail Digging beyond these expected outcomes, " Heart disease Long-tail keywords are terms that are longer than three we took a closer look at the breakdown of Side-effects (4%) Solution (16%) " Stroke treatment to four words, and are typically less frequently searched. non-branded queries that drive traffic to Migraine symptoms This means competition for top rank in search results for branded sites. Solution (4%) Symptoms (6%) " " Plavix these words is less fierce than for more popular, short-tail Long: keywords. Although, individually, they do not represent " Heart disease treatment men over 65 a large percentage of site traffic, long-tail keywords and Cost (3%) Cost (4%) " Stroke treatment comparisons and compatibility phrases should not be overlooked. Collectively they can " Migraine symptom frequency and duration drive a respectable amount of traffic, and can indicate " Orencia for active women over 40 non-smoking the searcher is further down the conversion funnel. Symptoms (1%) Side-effects (1%) 20 21
  • 13. Keywords – Understanding Query Construction – Part 2 Keywords – Understanding Query Construction – Part 2 We found that there is a significant audience formulate their queries, it’s clear that these ACTION ITEMS: that is eager to learn more about not only the consumers are looking for information on 1. Look at which keywords and phrases are In addition to giving you a more accurate treatment, but also the disease via branded both the disease and the drug. driving traffic to your site(s). Pay attention to sense of the keywords your audience is using, websites. Based on the keywords used to how the following impact traffic: this audit will help you identify opportunities a. Long, detailed queries to target additional, long-tail keywords that (often non-branded) vs. short, can drive incremental traffic. Combining a (typically branded) queries – wider variety of strategically targeted how are people finding you? keywords will give your brand greater visibility in search results and bring more Arthritis b. Different query topics – visitors to your site. Now, it’s time to make a Allergies Blood what are people hoping to learn Pressure Crohns Disease good impression. Adderall Heart Disease Meds Pink Eye Symptoms Meds on your site? 2. Compare your findings against your existing keyword list. Is it a match, or are there gaps? Is there an opportunity to create additional content that could help meet searchers’ needs, and provide additional visibility in search results? 22 23
  • 14. Presentation – It Matters Getting your audience to your virtual front door If visitors to your site return quickly to search – your website – is only the first part of our results without reading your content, search prescription for SEO success. Once your engines will assume that your content was not prospects arrive, you have a limited opportunity relevant or appealing. This will hurt your visibility to make a favorable impression. Good in natural search. To increase the chances a presentation, an oft-overlooked but important visitor will read your content, your site must be: component of SEO, falls into two categories: ! Professional – Inspiring trust is especially aesthetics and usability. Presentation important for pharmaceutical brands. Don’t let subtle cues like shoddy design raise AESTHETICS subconscious red flags in the prospect’s mind. No matter what people may say, it’s human ! Proofed – Errors in grammar, facts, or links nature to judge books, people, and brands by erode the prospect’s opinion of your brand. Pay their “covers.” If you think of your website as the attention to details. digital equivalent of a brick-and-mortar ! Inviting – A clean, uncluttered page layout pharmacy, it’s easy to see the importance of welcomes visitors and encourages them to aesthetics. After all, which would you prefer to navigate deeper into the site. visit - a well-built, beautifully designed, neat, clean store; or a run down one? 25
  • 15. Presentation – It Matters Presentation – It Matters ACTION ITEM: ADVANCED, BEHIND-THE-SCENES TIPS Create a “report card” for your site’s page? What about the quick tips? Compare Your “presentation” includes a lot of unseen ! Optimize your URLs using key search terms aesthetic presentation. How does it measure your site to your competitors’ sites. What are elements. Sometimes, these elements are and phrases. up against the three criteria on the previous the respective strengths and weaknesses? designed to seamlessly improve the user ! Utilize HTML to build navigation. It’s easier for experience; sometimes they are intended search engines to follow. exclusively to help search engines. Either way, paying attention to these details can pay off big ! Make sure you have a strong internal search dividends in how users find and interact with so visitors have a quick way to track down your site. information that isn’t immediately visible in the navigation. ! Incorporate text-based assets on all pages to help search engines “see” your content more easily. ! Create clear, comprehensive site maps for the user (HTML-based) and the search engines ! If you have Flash or Javascript assets on your (XML-based) and make sure to keep them site, make sure you have alternate HTML up-to-date. versions that search engines can understand and mobile devices can display the content. ! Be careful about how much of your site’s content exists behind a login or cookie. Though ! Include ALT tags on all your images. this technology can help customize the visitor’s ! Add content-specific titles and meta descriptions experience, it can greatly hinder search engines’ on each page of your site. ability to crawl and index your site. 26 27
  • 16. Presentation – It Matters Presentation – It Matters USABILITY ACTION ITEM: When you walk into a store, you want to be able ! Varied Access – Create multiple paths to key If you haven’t done formal usability studies The first two parts of our SEO prescription – to find what you’re looking for quickly and easily. content. Primary navigation, side navigation, recently, ask a small, casual group of people to keywords and presentation – help your audience Likewise, your digital audience wants a site that and “highlight” text are three ways to give “test drive” your site. Give them a few specific find you and help you make a good first offers a smooth and intuitive user experience. visitors quick access. Also consider the power of tasks to complete (i.e., “find the answer to this impression. Now it’s time to engage your audience Four areas that can help you deliver this are: using contextual links to guide people to related question”) and have them make note of their by delivering the content they came for. content. experience navigating through your site. ! Broad Accessibility – Test your site on multiple browser platforms and versions. Also ! Targeted Destinations – Creating highly consider your audience’s specific needs. For targeted landing pages to address popular Smarter Navigation example, would your core consumers benefit topics has multiple benefits. From a keyword The Role of Navigation in Capturing Special Considerations from a larger, easier-to-read font size? perspective, it gives you the opportunity to Traffic from Non-Branded, Natural Search for HCPs optimize each page for a specific keyword. From ! Intuitive Navigation – Make it easy for Visitors arriving at your site from non-branded queries are HCPs are a distinct audience with distinct needs. They are not a user perspective, it makes it easier for visitors usually looking for additional information about various likely to be interested in your branding message. They typically visitors to find what they need by designing your to find exactly the information they’re after. disease states. If your site layout and navigation make it do not need to be “sold.” These are busy professionals who are navigation to correspond to popular queries. From a search engine’s perspective, it provides easy for them to find that information quickly, there is a “on a mission” to find specific information. The way to win them additional pages to index. greater likelihood they will remain on your site instead of over is to make their job as easy and efficient as possible. Smart, returning to the search results to select an audience-specific navigation and a strong search are even more alternate resource. important for this audience than for consumers who tend to have more time to “browse” a site. 28 29
  • 17. Content – Attract a Wider Audience with a Robust Selection Optimizing with keywords is only one aspect We found that a majority of searchers using of SEO for your content. After investigating non-branded query phrases are seeking information the way searchers use keywords to formulate on diseases. 17 queries, our research took a closer look at the % of the queries referred to non-branded resulting content opportunities for pharmaceutical websites were from searchers inquiring about various diseases. marketers. Those opportunities are considerable. Similarly, although only… As stated earlier, the vast majority of visits to 16 % of the total visits to the branded websites branded sites are driven by short, branded Content originated from non-branded queries… queries. Branded websites are designed to easily 21 capture this traffic. The marketing opportunity % of these queries were from searchers looking for more for these sites lies in capturing incremental information on disease traffic from longer, non-branded queries. conditions (resulting in about… 35 % of the total non-branded query visits). There is clearly a substantial audience hoping to obtain disease state information on branded websites. 31
  • 18. Content – Attract a Wider Audience with a Robust Selection Content – Earn Trust by Thinking Like a Friendly Pharmacist ACTION ITEMS: As we discussed earlier, our study shows that Determining the topics and formats that are over 80 percent of the queries driving natural most appropriate and appealing to your ! Look again at which keywords are driving ! Review our list of “ideal” content. Are you search traffic to pharmaceutical websites audience is the first step in optimizing your visitors to your site. What clues do they give to covering all the areas that are appropriate for (branded and non-branded) are “long” (three content; but if you’re willing to go the extra mile, the needs of your audience? Are you your audience? words or more). This indicates that searchers are it can make a big difference in how much time delivering content that meets those needs? looking for more in-depth information. To your prospects and patients spend on your site. Ideal Content successfully engage this focused audience, your Go beyond covering the basics and think about website must be able to deliver detailed how you can over-deliver. What knowledge and The appropriate content categories will vary by product and audience, A Variety of Content – answers to specific questions. resources can you share that will help your but – to start your brainstorm – here is a partial list of some typical topics: a Variety of Formats audience learn, cope, and gain a sense of comfort Non-Branded and confidence about the disease and treatment? In addition to covering a variety of topics, you Consumer Sites: HCP Sites: should also consider using a variety of formats. Search results are no longer driven exclusively by text-based content. Images and video are very viable content types within the context of search. Social media is another area that is limited to medications, and not solely growing. Even within text-based content, you focused on your branded drug) can convey your message via many different “types” of content: web copy, blog posts, articles, studies, testimonials/patient stories, with doctors, children, spouse, etc.) check lists, etc. 32 33
  • 19. Content – Earn Trust by Thinking Like a Friendly Pharmacist Content – Earn Trust by Thinking Like a Friendly Pharmacist Incorporate discussions about the disease state ACTION ITEMS: WHO PATIENTS TURN TO AND WHY in general, co-morbidities, and how patients can Put yourself in the shoes of your audience – In their study on peer-to-peer healthcare trends, example), but sought out peers (family, friends, educate themselves and family members about prospect, patient, HCP, caregiver. Brainstorm the Pew Research Center looked at how people and other patients) in matters of emotional the disease. Include symptom trackers and about the questions each of these groups leverage online peer networks. Though most support and quick remedies. When looking for patient profiles. Share helpful resources like might have and then think about how you interactions take place offline, the Internet offers advice on coping with day-to-day issues related detailed treatment guidelines, support groups, would answer them in the “real world” as a a new venue where patients and caregivers can to an illness, the study participants turned to peer communities, specialty programs, and “real person.” Use what you learn to create seek counsel. The study found that a strong professionals and peers on an almost 50/50 related non-profits. accessible, customer-centric content that majority turned to healthcare professionals basis. The opportunity for marketers is to look at 1 By providing this kind of “friendly advice,” you positions your brand as the go-to source for (doctors and nurses) for more clinical types of ways to provide access to peer-type resources in establish your brand’s role as an ally – a partner in helpful information. information (diagnosis, prescription drug addition to the more professional ones typically the searcher’s quest for information and information, and doctor recommendations, for found on a pharmaceutical site. solutions. This type of content may also attract external links from other websites, an important factor in achieving good visibility in search results. 1 “Peer-to-peer Healthcare” by Susannah Fox, Co-director. (Pew Research Center: Feb, 2011) 34 35
  • 20. Content – Show You Care with Customization Prospects & Patients HCPs Caregivers They say you can’t be all things to all people … be interested in indication information, the way Disease Awareness at least not at the same time. You can, however, you talk to those two audiences about that topic Disease State address each of your unique audiences with will be different. customized content. To earn the attention of the ACTION ITEM: Symptoms prospects, patients, HCPs, and caregivers who Create a grid like the one displayed on the Treatment arrive at your site via natural search queries, next page, but customized to your audience Patient Profiles speak to them in a way that demonstrates your and topics. Map your existing content against Discussion Guides understanding of their specific needs. Let them the grid to identify any topical or Drug Information know you “get it.” audience-specific opportunities. Medication Information Customizing by audience is the final “layer” of content optimization. It builds off the work Customized vs. Personalized Content ISI you’ve already done selecting topics, Side Effects Customized content is intended for a specific audience determining formats, and going deep with segment. Personalized content is intended for an individual Cost information that’s above and beyond the call of member of an audience. Because personalized content is Indication often “hidden” behind a password or “cookie” requirement, duty. At this stage, you are not only making MOA it is not as SEO-friendly as customized content. Customized decisions about which information is important content is typically accessible to everyone, including search Dosing to each audience segment, you are refining engines. One popular way to help visitors take advantage of Co-morbidities details such as point-of-view and “voice.” For customized content is to have them “self-identify” so that your site can deliver the most relevant experience. Other Resources instance, although both patients and HCPs will 36 37
  • 21. Still Not Convinced of SEOs Efficacy? In the course of more than a decade of experience helping pharmaceutical brands & develop and execute effective SEO strategies, iProspect has overcome many industry-specific challenges. Sometimes, the biggest hurdle is misunderstood information about SEOs role in Challenges pharmaceutical marketing. Misconceptions 39
  • 22. Still Not Convinced of SEOs Efficacy? Still Not Convinced of SEOs Efficacy? COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS: As a pharmaceutical marketer you have more than the average number hoops to jump SEO doesn’t really make a difference. I can’t do SEO because Actually, SEO can make a big difference for I have a black box warning. through. However, iProspect’s experience pharmaceutical brands. Sample results from one We’ve had a lot of experience dealing with the working around just such hurdles proves that of our health sciences client include doubling red tape that comes with sensitive concerns there are ways to leverage the best of SEO even search referrals, increasing the number of targeted around pharmaceutical products. There are many under difficult situations. keywords generating rankings by 62 percent, and tactics that can be executed behind the scenes to Are you ready to see what a strong SEO increasing rankings in position one by 64 percent. improve your brand’s search performance. strategy can do to help you capture more SEO happens naturally. Trying to do SEO within the constraints of natural search traffic for your brand? There are many “drug information” websites managerial, legal, and medical guidelines is competing for the same traffic. Don’t assume that impossible. your site will come out on top – even for branded We feel your pain. The complexity and lengthiness search terms. of legal and medical reviews combined with the My search agency has SEO covered. mandates handed down by upper management I’m already doing SEO – I have meta data. As we can make you feel hog-tied. Engaging a hope we’ve shown in this e-book, there is a lot dedicated SEO partner who has experience more to SEO than meta data. Working with an SEO working with all of these parties as well as your partner who understands the complete picture is other agencies will help alleviate the gridlock so the only way to get the maximum return on your you can put best practices into action. SEO investment. 40 41
  • 23. Summary – Just What the Doctor Ordered Our study provided valuable insights about how both consumers and HCPs use natural search to seek out health-related information. We hope this e-book has helped translate those insights into a detailed action plan for pharmaceutical brands that want to attract and retain organic traffic. THE BOTTOM LINE IS THIS: SMART SEO DRIVES SIGNIFICANT, Summary HIGHLY RELEVANT TRAFFIC. Utilizing complementary strategies that afforded by capturing incremental traffic from leverage both paid and natural search ensures natural search. Following through on even one that you are maximizing your brand’s reach. of the action item assignments in this e-book can Combining the keyword, presentation, and have a big impact not only on how your content best practices we’ve outlined is a audience finds you, but how they engage with powerful prescription that will help you take your content, and – ultimately – the opinion they advantage of the considerable opportunities form about your brand. 43
  • 24. Summary – Just What the Doctor Ordered About iProspect: OUR CLIENTS HAVE ALREADY SEEN IMPRESSIVE RESULTS. Our customized SEO strategies have helped a overcome a diverse collection of industry and iProspect is a leading global digital performance The agency, which is part of Aegis Media, has wide variety of pharmaceutical and medical brand-specific challenges so they can reap the agency that helps many of the world's most received numerous industry awards including: device brands increase the number of ranking benefits of a smarter, more streamlined online successful brands maximize their online Ad Age’s 2011 Best Places to Work in Media & keywords, position one listings, and overall marketing strategy that helps them deliver a marketing ROI through paid search, social Marketing, Internet Retailer’s Top 500 List in search referrals. We have helped these brands more effective user experience. media strategy, search engine optimization, 2009, 2010 and 2011, ClickZ’s 2010 Connected display media, comparison shopping engines, Marketing Award for Best Use of Search Engine conversion optimization, mobile marketing and Marketing; Search Engine Strategies 2009 Are You Ready to Do the Same? attribution modeling and management, research, Award for Best Social Media Marketing To speak with one of our To learn more about smart SEO and other related services. Campaign; Search Engine Strategies 2009 digital performance experts, and digital marketing best practices, Award for Best Use of Local Search. They have contact us via e-mail at interest@iprospect.com, check out these additional resources: offices in Boston, New York, Chicago, San via phone at 1-800-522-1152, or online at ! iProspect Health Sciences: http://www.iprospect.com/our-world/contact-us. http://www.iprospect.com/health-sciences Francisco, Dallas-Fort Worth, and around the globe. ! iProspect Blog: http://www.iprospect.com/blog/within-iprospect ! 7 Tips to Improve Your Overarching Search Strategy – A Toolkit for Pharmaceutical Marketers http://www.iprospect.com/health-sciences-thought-leadership 44 45
  • 25. Appendix Figure 1: Query Frequency and Resulting Visits to Branded Websites (Longer Length Queries) 16% 14% 12% 10% Appendix 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Cost-type Solution-type Disease-state Symptom-type Side-effect queries queries queries queries queries Number of queries Number of visits 47
  • 26. Appendix Appendix Figure 2: Classification of Non-Branded Queries Referred to Branded Websites Figure 3: Influence of Website Category on Word Length of Query Phrase 40% 3.98 3.5 3.5 3.53 3.47 3.53 3.49 3.22 35% 3.19 30% 25% 20% 15% er es PC s er es sit ed CP s sit ed sit ed sit ed es l sit Al H ite H ite 10% um it um it s s s s es es es es eb et eb et eb d eb d ns bs g s ns bs g s w ran w ran in eb in eb w arg w arg co we co we eb et w et w -b B t t 5% on in ed rg d in ed rg d er PC w ta nde ta de um N et nd nd H an g g ns rg ra ra rg ra Br 0% ta -b -b ta B Co et on on Cost-type Solution-type Disease-state Symptom-type Side-effect N N queries queries queries queries queries Percent of queries Percent of visits Average number of words 48 49
  • 27. Appendix Appendix Figure 4: Nature of Query Phrases Driving Traffic to Websites Figure 5: Contribution of Visits By Various Classes of Disease-State Queries Contribution to traffic in each website category 90% 80% Percent of distinct search queries 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% 50% 50% 40% 40% 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% 0% Long disease Long non-disease Short disease Short non-disease Long queries Short queries state queries state queries state queries state queries Branded websites Non-branded websites Branded websites Non-branded websites 50 51
  • 28. Appendix Figure 6: Influence of Query Phrase on Visits and Page Views (Branded Websites) 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Branded queries Non-branded queries Average number of visits Average number of page views 52