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Setting up your first NAS
with FreeNAS
What to Expect:
●
Introduction to FreeNAS
●
How to Install
●
Doing it Right
●
Making it Work
FreeNAS is a Free and Open Source
Embedded Operating System For
Network Attached Storage
Get FreeNAS
●
FreeNAS.org/download
●
Sign up for awesome newsletter
●
Choose 64-bit File
●
ISO file if you have CD drive, IMG.XZ if not
Install FreeNAS
1. Burn ISO to a CD
2. Make sure your PC boots from the CD
3. Follow the instructions to install
First Time Setup
1. Remove the CD
2. Boot the PC from the USB
3. Get an IP address
Welcome to FreeNAS
Users and Groups
Planning your Volume
●
All disks should be as close as possible in size
●
You can't add disks to ZFS RAID groups, only stripe
new groups together
ZFS Raid Options
●
Mirror or Stripe of Mirrors gives great performance, but
loses 50% of capacity.
●
RAID-Z, RAID-Z2, and RAID-Z3 use one, two and three
disks of parity respectively. Good for capacity and
redundancy.
●
Don't use a hardware RAID controller, ZFS works best
with direct disk access.
Volume Creation
Dataset Features
●
Datasets may each have different levels of
compression. LZ4 is a good choice.
●
Choose the share type you plan to use the dataset with.
●
Quotas reserve space for this dataset or prevent it from
using more than a given amount.
●
Deduplication is for advanced users only.
Permissions
Sharing is Caring
●
CIFS (“Windows”) Shares work with most
operating systems.
●
NFS (“UNIX”) Shares are a popular choice in
enterprise environments.
●
AFP (“Apple”) Shares work well with all-Mac
environments.
Thanks!

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Setting up Your First NAS with FreeNAS by Ben Milman