This document is from an English grammar resource that discusses the words "no/none", "nothing/nobody", and related terms. It covers how these words are used with nouns and verbs to indicate absence or lack. Examples are provided to illustrate replacing phrases with these negative terms, such as "I have no question" becoming "I don't have a question". The document also addresses grammatical issues like verifying sentences with double negatives are incorrect and choosing gender-neutral pronouns with "nobody".

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Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition（参考）
Unit 84
no/none
nothing/nobody
ACERS School
May 28, 2013

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Unit 84-A no/none
nothing/nobody
84-‐‑‒A

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Unit 84-A no/none
nothing/nobody
noを使って英語になおしてみよう。
質問はありません。
この部屋にイスはない。
どの⽣生徒も勉強したくなかった。

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Unit 84-A no/none
nothing/nobody
noを使って英語になおしてみよう。
質問はありません。
I have no question.
この部屋にイスはない。
There is no chair in this room.
どの⽣生徒も勉強したくなかった。
No student wanted to study.

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Unit 84-A no/none
nothing/nobody
つまり no + ◯◯ が使える。

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Unit 84-A no/none
nothing/nobody
1. つまり no + 名詞 が使える。
No = not a または not any である。

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Unit 84-A no/none
nothing/nobody
not a またはnot anyを使い⾔言い換え
I have no question.
=I _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲
There are no chairs in this room.
=There _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲

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Unit 84-A no/none
nothing/nobody
not a またはnot anyを使い⾔言い換え
I have no question.
=I donʼ’t have a question.
There is no chair in this room.
=There are not any chairs in this
room.

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Unit 84-A no/none
nothing/nobody
2. Noneは単独で使いこともできる。
A: How much money do you have
now ?
B: _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲.

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Unit 84-A no/none
nothing/nobody
2. Noneは単独で使いこともできる。
A: How much money do you have
now ?
B: None.

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Unit 84-A no/none
nothing/nobody
3. none of という形もOK
None of the students came here.
None of the malls was/were open.
None ofの後の動詞は単数、複数どちらで
もOK.

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
84-‐‑‒B

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
Nothing, nobody/no one
これらは⽂文頭で使える。
Nobody joined the party.
Nothing happened.

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
Nothing, nobody/no one, nowhere
質問の答えに単独で使うこともできる。
A: Who joined the party?
B: _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲.
A: Where are you going.
B: _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲.

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
Nothing, nobody/no one, nowhere
質問の答えに単独で使うこともできる。
A: Who joined the party?
B: Nobody.
A: Where are you going.
B: Nowhere.

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
Nothing, nobody/no one, nowhere
動詞の後にも置ける。
I ate _̲_̲_̲_̲.
Alu told _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲ about it.

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
Nothing, nobody/no one, nowhere
動詞の後にも置ける。
I ate nothing.
Alu told nobody about it.

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
Nothing, nobody/no one, nowhere
anyの表現を使って⾔言い換えると？
I ate nothing.
=I_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲.
Alu told nobody about it.
=Alu _̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲_̲.

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
Nothing, nobody/no one, nowhere
anyの表現を使って⾔言い換えると？
I ate nothing.
=I did not eat anything.
Alu told nobody about it.
=Alu did not tell anybody about it.
Nothing = not + anything

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
Nothing, nobody/no one, nowhere
anyの表現を使って⾔言い換えると？
I ate nothing.
=I did not eat anything.
Alu told nobody about it.
=Alu did not tell anybody about it.
Nothing = not + anything

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
Nothing, nobody/no one, nowhere
次の⽂文はOK?
I did not say nothing.

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Unit 84-B no/none
nothing/nobody
Nothing, nobody/no one, nowhere
次の⽂文はOK?
I did not say nothing.
↓
I did not say anything.
Nothingが既に否定なのでdid notを使う必要がな
い

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Unit 84-D no/none
nothing/nobody
84-‐‑‒D

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Unit 84-D no/none
nothing/nobody
Nobody/ no oneの代名詞は？
Nobody did _̲_̲_̲ homework.

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Unit 84-D no/none
nothing/nobody
Nobody/ no oneの代名詞はsomebodyの時と同
じく性差別的な表現を避ける。
Nobody did his or her homework.
または
Nobody did their homework.

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Unit 84-D no/none
nothing/nobody
練習問題
P169
84.1
84.2
84.3
84.4

27. http://ace-up.net
Grammar in Use
Raymond Murphy
3rd edition（参考）
Unit 84
no/none
nothing/nobody
ACERS School
May 28, 2013