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Management aspects of virtualisation business
                        scenarios

                          Vânia Gonçalves1, Makis Stamatelatos2, Simon Delaere1
                                         1 IBBT-SMIT,   Vrije Universiteit Brussel
                                    2 National   and Kapodistrian University of Athens




Poznan, 25 October 2011                    FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project   FIA Poznan 2011   1
Today’s and Future Internet challenges

    Current Challenges
           Operators manage and maintain network infrastructure through a diverse and high
            number of Network Management Systems
           Human factor is dominant in the network management process
           Lack of simple, cost efficient, end-to-end management solutions
    Future Internet
           Heterogeneous interconnected devices
           Greater distribution of intelligence
           Added complexity: technological and management
    Autonomic networks
           Achieve the desired levels of dynamicity, efficiency and scalability to manage
            current and future networks
           Shift to a service-enabler and/or service-centric approach focusing on end-user
            satisfaction fulfilling current and future demands
           10+ years of research, but little impact on market adoption – What is missing?
Poznan, 25 October 2011                FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project   FIA Poznan 2011   2
Unified Management Framework

    UMF is a framework that will
        help produce the plug and
        play of networking
        autonomic solutions within
        existing and future
        management ecosystems

           Includes a repository of
            guidelines, patterns,
            models, specification and IT
            tools to support development
            of UMF compliant systems

           In this context, “framework”
            means an architecture and
            methodology which can
            support business, system,
            and implementation views of
            autonomic networking
            solutions
                                                                           UMF Requirements
Poznan, 25 October 2011              FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project          FIA Poznan 2011   3
Application on a Network Operations as a
                          Service Scenario

    Centred on managing a
        network and/or service
        platform:
           The customers of this service
            might be entities owners of
            network fabric and entities
            leasing the network fabric and
            providing basic services, tools
            and virtual resources to ASPs
           Integration of autonomic
            functionalities facilitating the
            management of physical and
            virtual resources in
            heterogeneous environments
           Specific story: A group of friends
            willing to play a social game using
            an interactive gaming application
            made available by an ASP

Poznan, 25 October 2011               FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project   FIA Poznan 2011   4
Business Issues - Network Operations as a
                          Service Scenario

    UMF facilitates a flexible model of network infrastructure sharing
        and composition
    UMF and autonomic functionalities facilitate the decoupling of
        networks’ ownership, operation and service provision activities
    Potential bottlenecks: the interplay between actors seems at risk if
        no incentives are in place to engage Hardware Manufacturers and
        Infrastructure Providers in network virtualisation services and
        UMF adoption
    Questions:
           What is the impact of new business roles on service’s liability?
           Who is the guarantor?
           Which incentives could be considered to engage Infrastructure Providers?
           Which incentives could be considered for Hardware Manufacturers/Vendors
            for UMF adoption?
           Would standardisation of interfaces between actors lower the barriers for
            adoption?
Poznan, 25 October 2011               FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project   FIA Poznan 2011   5
Thank You!

   Visit the project’s website for more information

                                  www.univerself-project.eu




Poznan, 25 October 2011                FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project   FIA Poznan 2011   6

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Management aspects of virtualisation business scenarios

  • 1. Management aspects of virtualisation business scenarios Vânia Gonçalves1, Makis Stamatelatos2, Simon Delaere1 1 IBBT-SMIT, Vrije Universiteit Brussel 2 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Poznan, 25 October 2011 FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project FIA Poznan 2011 1
  • 2. Today’s and Future Internet challenges  Current Challenges  Operators manage and maintain network infrastructure through a diverse and high number of Network Management Systems  Human factor is dominant in the network management process  Lack of simple, cost efficient, end-to-end management solutions  Future Internet  Heterogeneous interconnected devices  Greater distribution of intelligence  Added complexity: technological and management  Autonomic networks  Achieve the desired levels of dynamicity, efficiency and scalability to manage current and future networks  Shift to a service-enabler and/or service-centric approach focusing on end-user satisfaction fulfilling current and future demands  10+ years of research, but little impact on market adoption – What is missing? Poznan, 25 October 2011 FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project FIA Poznan 2011 2
  • 3. Unified Management Framework  UMF is a framework that will help produce the plug and play of networking autonomic solutions within existing and future management ecosystems  Includes a repository of guidelines, patterns, models, specification and IT tools to support development of UMF compliant systems  In this context, “framework” means an architecture and methodology which can support business, system, and implementation views of autonomic networking solutions UMF Requirements Poznan, 25 October 2011 FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project FIA Poznan 2011 3
  • 4. Application on a Network Operations as a Service Scenario  Centred on managing a network and/or service platform:  The customers of this service might be entities owners of network fabric and entities leasing the network fabric and providing basic services, tools and virtual resources to ASPs  Integration of autonomic functionalities facilitating the management of physical and virtual resources in heterogeneous environments  Specific story: A group of friends willing to play a social game using an interactive gaming application made available by an ASP Poznan, 25 October 2011 FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project FIA Poznan 2011 4
  • 5. Business Issues - Network Operations as a Service Scenario  UMF facilitates a flexible model of network infrastructure sharing and composition  UMF and autonomic functionalities facilitate the decoupling of networks’ ownership, operation and service provision activities  Potential bottlenecks: the interplay between actors seems at risk if no incentives are in place to engage Hardware Manufacturers and Infrastructure Providers in network virtualisation services and UMF adoption  Questions:  What is the impact of new business roles on service’s liability?  Who is the guarantor?  Which incentives could be considered to engage Infrastructure Providers?  Which incentives could be considered for Hardware Manufacturers/Vendors for UMF adoption?  Would standardisation of interfaces between actors lower the barriers for adoption? Poznan, 25 October 2011 FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project FIA Poznan 2011 5
  • 6. Thank You! Visit the project’s website for more information www.univerself-project.eu Poznan, 25 October 2011 FP7-257513 UniverSelf Collaborative Project FIA Poznan 2011 6

Notas del editor

  1. Governance:   The   prominent   role   of   governance   in   UniverSelf   calls   for   explicit   design   of   its   management   functionality  and  associated  interfaces  within  UMF.  First  of  all,  the  UMF  design  should  designate  and  facilitate   the   development   of   a   privileged,   powerful   and   evolved   human   to   network   interface   that   will   be   used   by   the   human   operator   for   expressing   their   business   goals   and   requests,   thus   shifting   from   network   management   to   network   governance.   At   the   same   time,   UMF   should   provide   a   policy-‐based   framework   for   translating   those   business   level   goals/requests   (highest   level   policies)   to   low   level   policies   and   configuration   commands.   In   general,   UMF   must   facilitate   high-‐level   dialogues   between   self-‐managed   networks   and   multiple   human   network   operators.   They   will   ensure   that   all   well-‐formed   queries   to   the   network   are   answered   in   a   pertinent   way   and   also   that   every   well-‐formed   goal   injected   to   a   network   is   either   enforced   completely   and   instantly   or   its  delay/modifications  are  negotiated  per  rules  instantiated.  In  the  opposite  direction,  UMF  must  take  care  so   that   every   impossibility   to   continue   self-‐managed   operation   or   realistic   danger   of   that   will   be   reported   to   humans   with   pertinent   details   of   the   situation.   Having   a   global   coarse   view   of   the   network   components   and   services,   governance   participates   in   the   overall   evaluation   on   the   performance   of   services/network   nodes/domains  etc. Unification   and   Federation:   UMF   must   ensure   that   multiple   diverse   management   systems   implemented   upon   different   autonomic   architectures   will   be   able   to   interoperate   and   federate.   It   will   also   guarantee   that   autonomic   functions   may   be   implemented   (apart   from   optional   interfacing)   independently   of   the   architecture   chosen   for   the   management   system.   Actually,   UMF   envisages   a   multi-‐faceted   unification   i.e.   UMF   is   a   unified   and   evolvable   framework   constituting   a   cross-‐technology   (wireless   and   wireline)   and   common   abstraction/substrate  for  supporting  the  management  of  both  networks  and  services. Service   orientation:   Much   related   to   unification   above   is   the   service   orientation   of   UMF.   UMF   will   be   service   oriented   and   will   offer   a   service   view   instead   of   the   traditional   resource   view.   This   means   that   UMF   should   cover   explicitly   both   network   and   services   aspects   in   a   unified   manner   and   facilitate   shifting   and   convergence towards "Everything as a managed service", which also includes "Network as a Service" (management of the  integration  of  network  and  service  aspects). Automation/Autonomicity/Self-‐x:   Autonomicity/automation   and   self-‐x   networking   are   of   topmost   importance   for   UniverSelf   and   they   should   be   facilitated   by   and   demonstrated   through   UMF.   A   number   of   coordinated,   autonomic,  closed  control  loops  per  management  function  or  group  of  management  functions  will  need  to  be   specified.   In   particular,   UMF   should   provide   a   framework   for   understanding   the   behaviour   of   active   self-‐x   entities.  It  should  be  also  able  to  assess  their  performance  and  when  needed  i.e.  at  ideal  points  in  time,  to  re-‐ optimize   individual   management   processes.   This   last   might   also   designate   the   need   to   satisfy   extensibility   (change   of   management   functionality)   requirements.   That   is,   UMF   must   provide   the   enablers   for   activating   new  management  functionality  on  demand  in  a  plug-‐and-‐play  /  unplug-‐and-‐play  fashion  and  programmatically,   but  also  the  capability  to  adapt  the  information  flow  and  interactions  between  the  functions  of  the  UMF  to  face   new  system  or  operational  requirements.Orchestration/Coordination:   In   supporting   autonomicity   above,   UMF   should   also   provide   a   framework   for   the   coordination   and   orchestration   of   the   newly   introduced   self-‐x   managing   and   managed   entities.   This   can   be   based   both   on   human   control/directives   (i.e.   governance)   and   explicit   functionality   destined   to   this   task.   Additionally,  this  introduction  of  autonomic/self-‐x  network  capabilities  into  a  network  and  services  might  cause   instabilities,  thus  jeopardizing  performances  and  integrity.  Therefore,  UMF  must  provide  the  means  to  monitor,   detect/predict,  resolve  and  manage  external/internal  disturbances/dynamics  in  networks  and  services. Intelligence   Embodiment/Network   Empowerment:   The   seamless   integration   of   the   developed   self-‐x   functionalities   within   both   existing   and   future   networks   also   requires   the   outline   of   clear   migration   strategies/path.  In  particular,  a  migration  path  must  complement  the  UMF  in  order  to  support  the  progressive   introduction   of   self-‐x   features   in   the   existing   NE/EMS/NMS/OSS/BSS   management   chain,   thus   justifying   its   cleaned-‐state   claim.   While   a   short-‐term   UMF   can   proceed   with   deltas   or   incremental   evolutions,   in   a   longer-term  approach,  UMF  should  propose  a  simplification,  reduction  and  even  at  least  a  partial  replacement  of  the   NE/EMS/NMS/OSS/BSS  chain.  Moving  towards  more  autonomic  control  instead  of  continuing  to  over-‐engineer   and   befuddle   the   management   of   the   networks/systems   is   needed   and   this   means   that   some   transfer   or   refactoring   of   the   functionality   and   operations   of   the   management   and   control   planes   (as   currently   defined)   shall   occur.   The   UMF   design   takes   care   of   this   evolution   by   moving   towards   underpinning   and   elaborating   on   governance   which   should   be   a   great   simplification   of   the   NMS/OSS/BSS   part,   and   network   empowerment   by   introduction  of  possibly  distributed  closed-‐control  loops/self-‐x  functions  that  will  assist  in  greater  control  and,   less  management.  In  particular  regarding  the  latter,  UMF  must  enable  the  network  empowerment  mechanisms   i.e.  embedding  intelligence  to  service  and  network  domainsFuture   Networks:   UMF   will   capitalize   both   on   research   done   in   autonomic   networking   and   demonstrate   its   applicability   to   industry   standards,   whereas   at   the   same   time   it   will   be   forward   looking,   enabling   future   research   and   engineering   to   build   on   UniverSelf   outcomes.   The   top   level   requirements   regarding   future   networks   that   follow,   were   actually   identified   by   ITU-T SG13 "Focus Group on Future Networks (FG-FN)" are  expected  to  play  quite  a  role  in  the  finalized  UMF  design  and  in  demonstrating  its  future-proofing.
  2. Who is the guarantor? The one that owns the infrastructure, that manages the resources or the one that composes the resources