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How are business entities in India
   using Facebook?
         An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7
                             industry verticals
                                         by Iffort Consulting




    List of industries covered

               Media

               Consumer Durables

               Food Chains

               FMCG

               Telecom

               Online Portals

               Publishing



   Page Suggestions

               iffort

               itemperance




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                   An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary               Executive Summary
    Methodology
                                          According to Wikipedia, around 1.5 billion people 1 worldwide are active on
    Key Findings                          social networks. Today Social Networking websites have become an
                                          inherent part of our life and are re-defining the ways in which we as users
                                          ‘Communicate’ and ‘Converse’.


                                          Perhaps the most revolutionary and the biggest name among the modern
                                          social networks is Facebook. With almost half a billion users worldwide 2
                                          (source: Facebakers.com), people have adopted Facebook unlike any other
                                          social networking website. India is not far behind, with one in five Internet
                                          users     in    India   using   Facebook.   [India   has   10.5   Million 3   (source:
                                          Facebakers.com) people on Facebook out of a total Internet population of
                                          50 Million (Source: emarketer.com)]


                                          With changing times & trends, Facebook is no longer limited to just
                                          connecting with friends or playing games; businesses are increasingly using
                                          it as an interaction platform to engage with their target audience, identify
                                          prospects, market their products, provide customer support and handle
                                          customer grievances! Tapping on this need, Facebook smartly introduced
                                          Facebook fan pages to cater to the specific needs of businesses.


                                          Iffort Consulting selected and reviewed the Facebook fan pages of ‘25’
                                          select brands from ‘7’ different industry verticals for over a one month
                                          period.        We analyzed these 25 brands on various criteria to understand
                                          their efforts to build engagement with their target audience through
                                          Facebook. Our exercise also revealed that organizations are successfully
                                          using several tactics like poll contests, interesting apps and videos amongst
                                          others to drive participation, which would result in word-of-mouth and
                                          better engagement with the brand. An interesting aspect of the exercise
                                          was to understand the synchronization between the product category a
                                          brand was related to, and the nature of engagement the brand built with its
                                          community members.


                                          However, few questions remain unanswered and with time we hope firms
                                          would be able to streamline their activities in a more effective manner!!




          1
            Wikipedia Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network
          2
            Facebakers.com: http://www.facebakers.com/countries-with-facebook/
          3
            Facbakers.com: http://www.facebakers.com/countries-with-facebook/




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                         Page 2 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                 An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary                Methodology
    Methodology
                                             We identified 7 different prominent industry verticals (Fig. 1). The portfolio
    Key Findings                             consisted of 4 service oriented verticals (media, telecom, online portals and
                                             food chains) and 3 product oriented verticals (FMCG, consumer durables
                                             and publishing). In our initial assessment we identified 31 brands that were
                                             most visible and famous amongst Indian consumers in their respective
                                             industry verticals and monitored them for a period of one month. However,
                                             as we didn’t notice adequate engagement levels in 6 brands, we dropped
                                             them and narrowed down our list to 25 brands. We followed an observation
                                             method, wherein we regularly visited the fan page of these 25 brands on
                                             daily basis and reviewed them on various quantitative and qualitative
                                             parameters (Table 1).




          Figure 1: Industry verticals




                                                       Quantitative                             Qualitative
                                                  • No. of fans of a page                • Primary purpose of the page
                                                  • Percentage growth of fans            • Methods of fan engagement
                                                  • Total discussion on a page           • Discussion type
                                                  • Activity on wall by page             • Admin Response
                                                    admin                                • Content type
                                                  • Linkage with other social
                                                    networks & company
                                                    website




          Table 1: Quantitative & Qualitative parameters




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                    Page 3 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                   An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary                Key Findings
    Methodology

    Key Findings                              The leader-board is as follows:

     Media                                    Most popular Brand: MTV-India [522,112 Fans on 28 July]

     Consumer Durables
                                              Brand with the highest growth in terms of fans: MTV-India [3846 +
     Food Chains                              Daily fan growth]

     FMCG
                                              Most active entity: Delhi Traffic Police [12.8 wall posts by admin each
     Telecom                                  day]*

     Online Portals
                                              Most Discussed brand: MTV-India [2085+ Interactions each day]
     Publishing
                                              Brand with least growth: Haldiram’s [0.66 new fans each day]


                                              Identified Inactive brands: Bisleri (Inactive since May 29, 2010),
                                              Haldiram’s (Inactive since Oct 15, 2009), Bharti-Airtel (Inactive since Oct
                                              15, 2009)



                                                  Interactions per day
             500
             450          459.3
             400
             350
             300
             250
             200
                                     172.4
             150                                                                                   Industry Vertical
             100                                                                                   Interaction
                                               76.2
              50                                          50.9
               0                                                   8.7        1.5       0.3




          Figure 2: Industry Verticals – Daily Interaction Graph

          NOTE: Delhi Traffic Police ‘Facebook page’ activity was monitored from a comparison perspective and the
          primary idea was to compare its activity against the traditional business entities and brands. At the outset, it
          isn’t a business/brand entity and it lies outside the ‘25’ observed brands.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                    Page 4 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                 An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary
                                                                 Top 5 Most Popular Brands
                                                  522112
    Methodology
                                                                357708
    Key Findings
                                                                               199014
     Media                                                                                  86702           64217
     Consumer Durables
                                                MTV-India      Fast Track       TATA        Idea           Videocon
     Food Chains
                                                                               Docomo
     FMCG

     Telecom
                                  Figure 3: Top 5 Most Popular Brands
     Online Portals

     Publishing                                           Brands With Highest Fan Growth Rate

                                                          ImagineTV                                47.43

                                                          Videocon                                  55.3

                                                                HT                                  61.3

                                                          Ixigo.com                                         147.9




          Figure 4: Brands with Highest Fan Growth Rate




                                                                      Most Discussed Brands
                                                      2085.1


                                                                      555.53     444.43      226.06          200.3

                                                    MTV-India Delhi Traffic     Fastrack TataDocomo Ixigo.com
                                                                Police




          Figure 5: Most Discussed Brands




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                  Page 5 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                     An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals



                                    Key Findings – Media
    Executive Summary
                                               All the companies we analyzed from this vertical were fairly successful in
    Methodology
                                               attracting large enough fans.
    Key Findings
                                               Most of the brands had well maintained, active & responsive fan pages.
     Media
                                               Various forms of content – photos, videos, polls, events, applications (Little
     Consumer Durables                         Champs, Zee TV; Axe Ur Ex, Channel V) were used to attract attention of

     Food Chains                               fans and create engagement.

     FMCG                                      Discussions     on   varied     topics    involved    politics,   games,     weather,

     Telecom                                   infrastructure, events (CWG) etc. Some fan pages made wall posts on TV
                                               shows that were aired on their channels (Zee TV and Imagine TV).
     Online Portals

     Publishing                                Channel V was the only brand to have integrated the Twitter account with
                                               its fan page.


                                               Our verdict: MTV was analyzed as the best performing among five brands
                                               from this vertical. They had better engagement with their community
                                               members, as they discussed varied topics that had relevance to various
                                               parts of the country. We think they are trying to pitch their channel to
                                               wider audience and hence have realized to make people from various parts
                                               of the country to participate in discussions, by floating youth-centric topics
                                               and other issues of general interest.


             Brand       No. of fans     No. of posts (30 days)          Posts/day         No. of interactions            Interactions/day
                          each day                                                              (30 days)
             MTV           3846.8                   35.0                     1.2                 62554.0                      2085.1

           Channel V        173.0                   64.0                     2.1                    2286.0                     76.2

               HT           805.3                   25.0                     0.8                    538.0                      17.9

          ImagineTV          12.8                    5.0                     0.2                 2208.0                         73.6
            ZeeTV            41.0                    0.0                     0.0                 1302.0                         43.4
           Average          975.8                   25.8                     0.9                13777.6                        459.3



          Table 2: Findings – Media Vertical


                                                      Fan Growth Rate (% ) - Media
                                ImagineTV                                               47.43
                                 Videocon                                                55.3
                                         HT                                              61.3
                                 Ixigo.com                                                      147.9

                                               1                    10                    100                    1000


          Figure 6: Fan Growth Rate – Media




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                                Page 6 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                     An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary

    Methodology                                                    No. of Fans (28th July 2010)
    Key Findings
                                                    Zee TV                             10142
     Media                                      ImagineTV                        718
     Consumer Durables
                                                          HT                              38133
     Food Chains
                                                MTV-India                                       522112
     FMCG
                                               Channel[V]                               17855
     Telecom
                                                               1         100      10000    1000000
     Online Portals

     Publishing

                                  Figure 7: No. of Fans




                                                               , a relatively new entrant (less than a year old) has a small
                                            fan base in comparison to other brands.


                                            Some key points are:


                                            NDTV Imagine has another fan page on Facebook, so the fans are
                                            distributed amongst the two pages.


                                            The assessment revealed absence of post filtering as indicated by spam
                                            comments. In addition, the queries & user concerns have not been
                                            addressed.




                                                                                The fan page of HT has almost all its wall
                                            posts as links for news articles on HT’s main website. The important point
                                            here is that each day only 2-3 articles are shared on the page; these
                                            articles are chosen to entice feedback from users in the form of likes,
                                            comments and discussions; unlike other newspaper & magazine brands
                                            where an automated stream of links for articles on the main website is
                                            posted on the wall.




                                                          Though, Zee TV is enjoying a decent fan base on Facebook
                                                          courtesy the TV channel’s real world popularity, there has been
                                                          a long period of in-activity last as indicated by the last post by
                                            administrator which was made in April. According to our analysis, Zee TV
                                            might like to relook its Facebook engagement strategy with a focus on
                                            talking to members and understanding their needs/preferences.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                      Page 7 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                  An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals



                                    Key Findings – Consumer Durables
    Executive Summary

    Methodology
                                              In this sector Fastrack leads all other brands by a large margin, though
    Key Findings                              Videocon is growing fast, thanks to its enhanced PR initiatives.

     Media                                    Interesting applications like the “FT Girl”, “Store locator”, “Bikers”, &

     Consumer Durables                        “Kickass cards” exist on Fastrack page. All wall posts revolve around their
                                              products, offers, brand ambassadors, stores across country etc.
     Food Chains

     FMCG                                     The first noticeable element on Videocon’s fan page is the title, it is named
                                              as “Home Appliances and Electronics” and no corporate brand name
     Telecom
                                              mention has been made (Fig 3.).
     Online Portals
                                              Videocon has applications – “Abhishek Bachchan contest” and “BUY” (which
     Publishing
                                              directs the user to Edigiworld, an e-commerce site owned by Videocon)


                                              The wall posts on Videocon fan page with title VFAQ are published
                                              frequently that educate users about using their appliance and many other
                                              aspects - regarding their usage, safety, precautions etc.




                  Brand         No. of fans       No. of posts       Posts/day               No. of       Interactions/day
                                 each day          (30 days)                             interactions
                                                                                           (30 days)
               Videocon           1270.88              26               0.9                  2136                71.2

            Samsung Corby           6.27                0               0.0                  47                   1.6

               Fastrack           2928.1               25               0.8                13333                 444.4

               Average            1401.8              17.0              0.6                5172.0                172.4



          Table 3: Findings – Consumer Durables


                               Fan Growth Rate (%) - Consumer Durables

                             Videocon                                            55.33

                              Fastrack                               17.28

                   Samsung Corby-India               2.94


                                         1                   10                   100



          Figure 8: Fan Growth Rate – Consumer Durables




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                    Page 8 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                 An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary
                                                                       No. of Fans (28th July)
    Methodology                                            Videocon                                      64217
    Key Findings

     Media                                                  Fastrack                                          357708

     Consumer Durables

     Food Chains                               Samsung Corby-India                               3955

     FMCG
                                                                       1          100          10000       1000000
     Telecom

     Online Portals

     Publishing                   Figure 9: No. of Fans

                                                                   Applications on Fastrack page: Interesting apps on
                                                                   the Fastrack page like, FT Girl where in Fastrack
                                                                   selects a pair of shades for you in an interactive way
                                                                   or Bikers where in exclusive Fastrack accessories are
                                                                   presented in an interactive and appealing way.


                                             But the best app of the lot is Kickass cards in which crazy kickass cards are
                                            be sent to your lazy friends to
                                            make them stop procrastinating
                                            and start studying during exam
                                            time!




                                                                                                             Such    apps
                                                                                                             not     only
                                                                                                             prop up the
                                                                                                             page      but
                                            also make the user return to the page; thus increasing user engagement
                                            and aiding in development of a bond between the user and the brand.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                   Page 9 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                 An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary
                                            Screenshot from Videocon fan page: Postings like these from Videocon not
    Methodology
                                            only create awareness among the users, but also generate a positive
    Key Findings                            feeling about the brand, that it cares for its users.

     Media

     Consumer Durables

     Food Chains

     FMCG

     Telecom

     Online Portals

     Publishing




          Figure 10: Videocon Fan Page: ‘Home Appliances and Electronics’




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                Page 10 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                   An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals



                                    Key Findings - Food Chains
    Executive Summary

    Methodology
                                              Pizza Hut & Barista have maintained their fan page in an active manner,
    Key Findings                              ahead of other brands in this category.

     Media                                    Pizza Hut has various interactive applications – “Hot on Dot”, “Hut locator”,

     Consumer Durables                        “VIP club”, which help community members in knowing new offerings,
                                              locating their store, and creating an identity.
     Food Chains

     FMCG                                     Barista also has interactive applications – “happy hours” and “breakfast”,
                                              which help them in engaging with their community members.
     Telecom

     Online Portals                           The administrator of Pizza Hut fan page handled discussions on varied
                                              topics such as FIFA, the new hot on the dot plan by Pizza Hut, to the best
     Publishing
                                              getaway zones in the area.


                                              We observed typo errors like website name bug in the fan-page (info tab)
                                              of a popular brand in this category.


                                              On the other hand another brand in this category has adopted a
                                              transparent approach by sharing the name of its social media partner on its
                                              fan page.


                                              Our verdict: We feel strategy applied by Pizza Hut and Barista to create
                                              applications focused on their offerings, has helped the administrator to
                                              engage community members with other varied interest topics targeted at
                                              youth. This provides clutter-free exhibition of offerings. On the contrary,
                                              some other brands seem to have adopted a sales approach by having
                                              discussions around their offerings only.




                  Brand         No. of fans       No. of posts       Posts/day               No. of      Interactions/day
                                 each day          (30 days)                             interactions
                                                                                           (30 days)
               Pizza Hut           35.88                  9              0.3                  310               10.3

          McDonalds India           3.16                  8              0.3                 62                 2.1

             Barista Lavazza        17.8               48                1.6                 413                13.8

                Average             18.9              21.7               0.7                261.7               8.7



          Table 4: Findings – Food Chains




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                   Page 11 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                   An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary
                                                          Fan Growth Rate (%) - Food Chains
    Methodology                                       Pizza Hut                        3.28
    Key Findings
                                                 Barista Lavazza                                         9.67
     Media

     Consumer Durables                         McDonalds-India                                    7.15

     Food Chains
                                                                   1                                  10
     FMCG

     Telecom
                                   Figure 11: Fan Growth Rate – Food Chains
     Online Portals

     Publishing


                                                                  No. of Fans (28th July 2010)

                                                      Pizza Hut                                       22377

                                                Barista Lavazza                                3640

                                                   McDonalds-
                                                                                         854
                                                     India

                                                                   1           100            10000



          Figure 12: No. of Fans




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                  Page 12 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                  An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals



                                     Key Findings – FMCG
    Executive Summary

    Methodology
                                              The brands selected in this category had almost negligible engagement
    Key Findings                              levels on their fan page.

     Media                                    Although product related postings were made on the products, the

     Consumer Durables                        expected level of success with engagement was fairly low.

     Food Chains                              Our verdict: We feel because these products are low involvement in

     FMCG                                     nature, customers are not exactly convinced about the specific reasons to
                                              join these fan pages. Learning from these brands provides strong indicators
     Telecom
                                              for other FMCG brands to re-think their Facebook presence strategy. It
     Online Portals                           could include adoption of a fresh out-of-box thinking to lure fans,

     Publishing                               understand their needs and build conversational activity.




                  Brand         No. of fans       No. of posts       Posts/day           No. of           Interactions/day
                                 each day          (30 days)                         interactions
                                                                                       (30 days)
               Kurkure               3.3                2                 0.1             30                    1.0

             Haldiram’s              0.66               0                 0.0              1                    0.0

                  Bisleri            2.16               0                 0.0              0                    0.0

               Average               2.0               0.7                0.0            10.3                   0.3



          Table 5: Findings – FMCG




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                  Page 13 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                  An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals



                                    Key Findings – Telecom
    Executive Summary

    Methodology
                                              The sector that has the fiercest competition in the Indian market does not
    Key Findings                              quite have the same competition when it comes to Facebook Fan Pages or
                                              social media marketing in general. As can be seen from the visuals TATA
     Media
                                              Docomo is leading the pack with a large margin.
     Consumer Durables
                                              It was surprising to know that one of the largest telecom service provider
     Food Chains
                                              has had the least active fan page and moreover administrator hasn’t posted
     FMCG                                     any message since October, 2009

     Telecom
                                              All brands in this category had their YouTube and Twitter accounts
     Online Portals                           integrated with the fan page, which is generally considered to be a wise

     Publishing                               strategy.


                                              Idea & Tata Docomo are the only two brands to have used photos and
                                              videos on their fan pages.


                                              Another popular brand in this category gives a clear message of acting as
                                              yet another sales point. They had special tab for promotions and they also
                                              had many links to their website regarding tariff plans for various purposes.


                                              There is one brand which seems to be saying upfront that they are here for
                                              customer support. They have 24 x 7 Chat applications, which they claimed
                                              was the first in the country on a Facebook fan page.




                  Brand         No. of fans       No. of posts       Posts/day           No. of          Interactions/day
                                 each day          (30 days)                         interactions
                                                                                       (30 days)
                  Uninor            34.1              25.0                 0.8           498.0                  16.6

               Vodafone             35.9                  8.0              0.3           227.0                  7.6

                   Idea            454.6                  5.0              0.2          3919.0                 130.6

             TataDocomo           2265.7              36.0                 1.2          6782.0                 226.1

                  Airtel            1.2                   0.0              0.0            1.0                   0.0

               Average             558.3              14.8                 0.5          2285.4                  76.2



          Table 6: Findings – Telecom




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                   Page 14 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                               An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary
                                                         Fan Growth Rate (%) - Telecom
    Methodology                                           Uninor                                     22.9
    Key Findings
                                                       Vodafone                            9.57
     Media
                                                             Idea                             10.4
     Consumer Durables
                                                    TataDocomo                                        25.77
     Food Chains

     FMCG                                             Airtel-India                               15.94

     Telecom
                                                                         1               10                    100
     Online Portals

     Publishing
                                  Figure 13: Fan Growth Rate – Telecom


                                                            No. of Fans (28th July 2010)
                                                         Uninor                           3288

                                                      Vodafone                                7401

                                                           Idea                                      86702

                                                   TataDocomo                                         199014

                                                    Airtel-India                   160

                                                                     1       100         10000       1000000


          Figure 14: Total Fans




                                           How they match up

                                           TATA Docomo that leads the pack has a very well laid out page with links
                                           for their services such as buddynet, online recharge, GPRS plans &
                                           mysongs. Moreover the page administrator is very active and has replied to
                                           almost each and every query or complaint. (Imagine replying to queries of
                                           almost 2 lakh people!) Although the other brands (except Airtel) are also
                                           doing this, but then compliment goes off to the Docomo guys for effectively
                                           managing a fan base of almost 2 lakh.


                                           Also brands like Docomo, Idea and Uninor have Facebook buttons or
                                           banners on their company’s website to promote their Facebook page. The
                                           same is missing on the websites of Airtel & Vodafone-India. This we think
                                           could be one of the primary reasons for Airtel & Vodafone having less
                                           community members on their fan page.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                               Page 15 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                             An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals


                                         Moreover,   brands like   Idea,   Docomo &    Uninor have    shared   many
    Executive Summary                    interesting photos of offline contests that are regularly conducted by them.
                                         This not only increases a fans attachment with the brand but also increases
    Methodology
                                         the fan base as friends of the person in the picture also visit the page to
    Key Findings                         view those photos. No such photos are shared on either Airtel or Vodafone’s

     Media                               page.

     Consumer Durables                   Moreover, presence of interesting apps on the page of Docomo further

     Food Chains                         pushes up its engagement with its users as can be seen from the graphs.

     FMCG                                Our verdict: There is no doubt that Tata Docomo is doing a great job.

     Telecom                             However, we feel that Uninor is also equally leveraging their fan page well.
                                         Their target market of youth segment could be very well sensed by their
     Online Portals
                                         wall posts and discussions. We feel as Uninor gradually makes inroads into
     Publishing                          the Indian telecom market, it would be interesting to note how they tweak
                                         their fan engagement.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                             Page 16 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                              An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals



                                    Key Findings – Online Portals
    Executive Summary

    Methodology
                                         There are two brands in this category that are travel related online
    Key Findings                         services. Both have well maintained fan pages, but when you have a look
                                         at the statistics, one brand is far ahead of the other with a growth rate of
     Media
                                         approximately 148%. It includes a bunch of activities like active wall posts
     Consumer Durables                   by the administrator and keeping community members busy with puzzles

     Food Chains                         on site-seeing places, animals, buildings, trekking spots etc. In addition,
                                         there is a separate tab of “Contests & Promotions” on their fan page.
     FMCG

     Telecom                             Cleartrip too maintains the strategy of Ixigo by keeping members engaged
                                         with puzzles, however we noticed that administrator hardly responded to
     Online Portals
                                         negative customer experiences, which we think could hamper the brand
     Publishing                          image of Cleartrip in the minds of community members. Similar to that of
                                         Ixigo, they too have a tab of “Offers” on their fan page.


                                         The Pagalguy.com Fan page

                                         PaGaLGuY has a decently maintained fan page. Some insights from the
                                         page:


                                             •    All the wall posts are either links for articles on pagalguy.com or
                                                  news and trivia related to MBA.


                                             •    Photos seem to be the active content on the fan page and
                                                  administrator    often    runs   contests    on   these     photos,    which
                                                  generates good engagement with community members.


                                         The Indya.com Fan page

                                         Indya.com    is   Star   India’s   internet   initiative   and   a   fairly    popular
                                         entertainment portal. But a low fan base of 2700 (low considering the scale
                                         of Star India’s network) and a low growth rate of 5 % suggests that the
                                         page is not being handled efficiently.


                                         The main purpose of the page is to share links for articles on the main
                                         website or on affiliated websites. Most such posts have received a poor
                                         feedback from the fans. Sometimes the admin has tried to be philosophical
                                         but has failed to raise user engagement.


                                         Fans are very active on this page as they have several queries and postings
                                         related to TV shows, actors and future episodes. However the sharing
                                         activity has been one-dimensional with lesser focus towards clearing spam
                                         and replying to fans.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                       Page 17 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                   An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary
                                                               Fan Growth Rate (%) - Online Portals
    Methodology
                                                           Indya.com                         5.2
    Key Findings

                                                                 Ixigo                                              147.9
     Media

     Consumer Durables
                                                             Pagalguy                                 17.83
     Food Chains

     FMCG                                                    Cleartrip               1.64

     Telecom
                                                                           1                  10              100             1000
     Online Portals

     Publishing
                                   Figure 15: Fan Growth Rate – Online Portals


                                                                       No. of Fans (28th July 2010)

                                                       Indya.com                                                            2754


                                                               Ixigo                                                               6878


                                                           Pagalguy                                                           3760


                                                           Cleartrip                                                        2714


                                                                       1                10           100        1000          10000



          Figure 16: Total Fans




                  Brand           No. of fans    No. of posts          Posts/day                  No. of            Interactions/day
                                   each day       (30 days)                                   interactions
                                                                                                (30 days)
               Indya.com             7.6             80.0                      2.7                687.0                     22.9

                  Ixigo              228             295                       9.8                 6009                  200.3

               Pagalguy             31.61             15                       0.5                  655                     21.8

               Cleartrip             2.4              48                       1.6                  285                     9.5

               Average               54.1            87.6                      2.9                 1527.2                   50.9



          Table 7: Findings – Online Portals




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                               Page 18 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                  An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals



                                    Key Findings – Publishing
    Executive Summary

    Methodology
                                              These two publishing houses arrive from opposite varied business models,
    Key Findings                              as Penguin India is a commercial publisher while Pratham Books is a non-
                                              profit publishing house.
     Media

     Consumer Durables                        Both the pages are being primarily used to notify the fans about new book
                                              launches, events or seminars. The difference between the two is that, a lot
     Food Chains
                                              of spam is being generated on the Penguin India page by budding writers
     FMCG                                     who are trying to promote themselves and their writings.

     Telecom
                                              Most of the posts on Pratham Books page are also related to social causes
     Online Portals                           being carried out and pictures from the same have been shared on a

     Publishing                               regular basis.


                                              Our verdict: We have compared the two fan pages even though there is a
                                              mismatch in the scale of operations of the two brands. Despite this fact,
                                              Pratham Books fan page has a larger following and a better growth rate in
                                              comparison to Penguin India. We feel the major reason for this is a
                                              responsive and conversational administrator and alert filtering of spam
                                              posts and comments from their page.




                  Brand         No. of fans       No. of posts       Posts/day          No. of           Interactions/day
                                 each day          (30 days)                        interactions
                                                                                      (30 days)
             Pratham books          3.2                23                0.8             76                    2.5

             Penguin India          1.55                0                0.0             11                    0.4

               Average              2.4               11.5               0.4            43.5                   1.5



          Table 8: Findings – Publishing Houses




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                 Page 19 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                               An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




    Executive Summary
                                                       Fan Growth Rate (%) - Publishing Houses
    Methodology
                                                   Pratham Books                                5.67
    Key Findings

     Media

     Consumer Durables                        Penguin Books- India                      3.28

     Food Chains

     FMCG                                                            1                                 10

     Telecom

     Online Portals                                         No. of Fans (28th July 2010)
     Publishing
                                                             Pratham Books                     1098


                                                       Penguin Books- India                    881


                                                                              1       100      10000


          Figure 17: Fan Growth Rate – Publishing Houses & Total Fans




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                              Page 20 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                              An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




                                    Conversations with Fan Page Administrators


                                         We had also connected with some of the firms and the people who manage
                                         these fan-pages. The idea was primarily to understand their experience and
                                         learning while managing Facebook fan pages.


                                         We had asked a common set of questions:


                                         1] Idea – Behind starting a Facebook fan page


                                         2] Plan – What did you plan to achieve through your fan page when you
                                         created it?


                                         3] Assistance – The single biggest thing behind starting a Facebook fan
                                         page


                                         4] Change - At any point of point have you ever had to change your
                                         strategy for your fan page? Have you gained anything from the change?


                                         5] Competition – Do you review your competitor’s fan pages? How is your
                                         fan page different from your competitors?


                                         6] Clients – Business from FB Fan Pages


                                         7] Execution – Outsourced or in-house?




                                         “  Gautam John – Pratham Books                           ”
                                         Idea: The idea was to build a unique community around reading and our
                                         mission of a book in every child's hand.


                                         Plan: We had planned on achieving a small but strong community - I think
                                         we have fulfilled this.


                                         Assistance: Mostly feedback and opportunities that we would have
                                         otherwise missed.


                                         Strategy Change: Yes - in the early stages we treated it identically to our
                                         Twitter community and cross-posted - realized early on that this wasn't
                                         working and now curate content specifically for Facebook.


                                         Competition Check: Not really.


                                         Clients: Yes!


                                         Execution: We manage it in house and will continue to do that.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                             Page 21 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                               An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals




                                              “   Rohit Awasthi – PaGaLGuY.com                        ”
                                         Idea & Plan – Despite having a thriving community on our website itself,
                                         we felt Facebook was needed for:

                                         a)   The feeds, which spread the word very fast and to the right networks.

                                         b)   Providing us better tools to share photos, events and notes.

                                         c)   People are most active on PaGaLGuY when they are in the "MBA
                                              aspirant" phase. Once they enter a B School the frequency of their
                                              visits to PaGaLGuY reduces. A Facebook page is a nice opportunity for
                                              them to stay connected.


                                         d)   Sharing mechanism, which helps us penetrate the individual networks.


                                         Assistance – Sharing.


                                         Change - Per se, we never intended to have a strategy. We follow these
                                         simple guidelines -


                                         a)   Do not misuse

                                         b)   Do not spam

                                         c)   Share very important material, links

                                         d)   No gimmicks, contests to gain fans/likes.

                                         e)   Think for the long run and provide quality content.

                                         Competition – No. We prefer to create awesome experiences and products
                                         for our users in the time we save in not reviewing our competitors.


                                         Clients – Our website provides easy links to people who want to reach us.
                                         Since we belong to a niche industry, clients find out the way to reach us
                                         directly.


                                         Execution – In-house.


                                         Concluding Note - FB or twitter, they are at the end of the day platforms,
                                         which may or might not exist in years to come. Our basic philosophy is to
                                         keep on providing useful products to our community and these form the
                                         basis of all our communication.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                               Page 22 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                            An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals



                                    Conclusion


                                         This comprehensive study has further emphasized the fact that the
                                         importance of social media usage for marketing & PR purposes is gaining
                                         momentum amongst Indian firms. The key learnings are:


                                             •   Fan Pages are public: As fan pages are indexed on search
                                                 engines, any individual is able to view firm’s fan page, through a
                                                 simple search action. So, an individual need not be a Facebook
                                                 member, but still could visit firm’s fan page. Facebook.


                                             •   Engagement: A Facebook fan page could be an additional touch-
                                                 point between a firm (brand) and its customers. The incremental
                                                 cost of creating this touch-point is almost negligible compared to
                                                 other alternative media. Fan page enables firms (brands) to
                                                 engage with their current and prospective customers. We feel this
                                                 should be the focus of firms in creating a Facebook fan page


                                             •   Emotional Attachment: An engaging and an active fan page
                                                 creates an emotional attachment between the brand and the fan.


                                             •   Brand Evangelists: It is not necessary that each and every
                                                 member of the community would be a present/prospective
                                                 customer. Instead some members could play the role of a brand
                                                 evangelist. These members could share their experience with the
                                                 firm and product with their network members and play a role of
                                                 brand evangelist.


                                             •   Engagement Tools: Facebook fan page facilitates firms to build
                                                 varied custom applications. These applications could be simply
                                                 enlisting the offers and other sales promotions or could also take
                                                 form of some games, puzzles, etc. that ensure engagement with
                                                 the community members.


                                             •   Integration with other social media platforms: A firm’s fan
                                                 page could be integrated with other social media platforms like
                                                 Twitter, LinkedIn, TripIt, etc. Also, the RSS feed on firm’s website
                                                 and blog posts on firm’s blog could be integrated with the
                                                 Facebook posts. However, it doesn’t mean just automation of
                                                 feeds would bring in engagement. Virtual medium users are very
                                                 sound these days and could easily make out the source of the
                                                 feed. Hence, it is essential for firms to bring in a human touch to
                                                 the feeds and provide community members true engagement


                                             •   Negative comment is not indeed negative for the firm: The
                                                 fan page administrators should not behave in an offensive /
                                                 defensive manner on viewing a negative comment. This should be
                                                 looked upon as an opportunity to improve the shortcomings and
                                                 create a base for future better customer experience.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                             Page 23 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                              An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals


                                              •    Product category - Engagement match: We realized that it is
                                                   very essential to execute right type of engagement with the
                                                   customers depending on the product category a firm belongs to.
                                                   This could be monitored based on criteria like frequency of posts,
                                                   type of posts, type of apps, etc. A fan page administrator should
                                                   take a call on whether contests and polls are going to benefit the
                                                   firm in any respect.




                                    Disclaimer


                                         This study is a 100% funded research by Iffort Consulting and is not
                                         sponsored or influenced by any brand and/or any third party agency /
                                         institution.


                                         All the logos and trademarks used in this study are the property of their
                                         respective owners.


                                         Information provided by Iffort Consulting is general in nature, has been
                                         compiled from freely available info on public domain and is meant for non-
                                         commercial purposes only.


                                         Links used in this report may lead to services or sites not operated by Iffort
                                         Consulting. No judgment or warranty is made with respect to such other
                                         services or sites and Iffort Consulting takes no responsibility for the same.
                                         Iffort Consulting shall accept no liability for any destruction or damage,
                                         loss, obligation or responsibility arising from the use or misuse of this
                                         report or any information contained on this report. Claims regarding
                                         damage caused by the use of any information provided, including any kind
                                         of information which is incomplete or incorrect, will therefore be rejected.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                  Page 24 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                               An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals



                                    Attribution and Further Information

                                           Any references or quotes pertaining to this document should be attributed
                                           to the “How are business entities in India using Facebook: Iffort Consulting
                                           Study.” Any questions or inquiries from the media should be addressed to
                                           Director and Co-Founder, Daksh Sharma, at daksh.sharma@iffort.com.




                                    Credits

                                    Content Strategy for the Report

                                           We thank, Anandan Pillai for his vital inputs and direction on organizing the
                                           content and preparing this report. He is a doctoral student (Marketing area)
                                           with Management Development Institute, Gurgaon. His research interests
                                           involve brand communities on social media, social media strategy and
                                           consumer     behavior   on   virtual    mediums.     He   can   be   reached     at
                                           anandan1982@gmail.com or follow him on Twitter at @Anandan_Pillai.


                                    Technology Partners

                                           Special mention goes to our technology partners’ itemperance consulting.
                                           For   more    information    about     itemperance    consulting,    please    visit
                                           www.itemperance.com or follow them on twitter at @itemperance.


                                    Design Partners

                                           Color Code Software http://www.colorcodesoftware.com/


                                    Our Questionnaire Respondents

                                           We thank the following teams for providing us vital inputs on their
                                           Facebook Fan page initiatives:


                                           Pratham Books, Pagalguy.com and Su-Kam Power Systems.




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                      Page 25 of 26
How are business entities in India using Facebook?

                                                                  An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals



                                    About Iffort Consulting


                                                            is an India based people centric web-strategy & social media
                                                            consulting firm that plans, creates and executes a thorough
                                                            roadmap to deliver tangible value for its clients. Our ranges of
                                    services include full-spectrum web-strategy & social media consulting. For further
                                    information visit us at www.iffort.com

                                    E-Mail: contact@iffort.com
                                    Phone: 0120.4221295 | 0120.4355730
                                    Facebook: facebook.com/iffort
                                    Twitter: twitter.com/iffort




Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com                                                                                    Page 26 of 26

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How are business entities in india using facebook final

  • 1. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals by Iffort Consulting List of industries covered Media Consumer Durables Food Chains FMCG Telecom Online Portals Publishing Page Suggestions iffort itemperance Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com
  • 2. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary Executive Summary Methodology According to Wikipedia, around 1.5 billion people 1 worldwide are active on Key Findings social networks. Today Social Networking websites have become an inherent part of our life and are re-defining the ways in which we as users ‘Communicate’ and ‘Converse’. Perhaps the most revolutionary and the biggest name among the modern social networks is Facebook. With almost half a billion users worldwide 2 (source: Facebakers.com), people have adopted Facebook unlike any other social networking website. India is not far behind, with one in five Internet users in India using Facebook. [India has 10.5 Million 3 (source: Facebakers.com) people on Facebook out of a total Internet population of 50 Million (Source: emarketer.com)] With changing times & trends, Facebook is no longer limited to just connecting with friends or playing games; businesses are increasingly using it as an interaction platform to engage with their target audience, identify prospects, market their products, provide customer support and handle customer grievances! Tapping on this need, Facebook smartly introduced Facebook fan pages to cater to the specific needs of businesses. Iffort Consulting selected and reviewed the Facebook fan pages of ‘25’ select brands from ‘7’ different industry verticals for over a one month period. We analyzed these 25 brands on various criteria to understand their efforts to build engagement with their target audience through Facebook. Our exercise also revealed that organizations are successfully using several tactics like poll contests, interesting apps and videos amongst others to drive participation, which would result in word-of-mouth and better engagement with the brand. An interesting aspect of the exercise was to understand the synchronization between the product category a brand was related to, and the nature of engagement the brand built with its community members. However, few questions remain unanswered and with time we hope firms would be able to streamline their activities in a more effective manner!! 1 Wikipedia Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network 2 Facebakers.com: http://www.facebakers.com/countries-with-facebook/ 3 Facbakers.com: http://www.facebakers.com/countries-with-facebook/ Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 2 of 26
  • 3. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary Methodology Methodology We identified 7 different prominent industry verticals (Fig. 1). The portfolio Key Findings consisted of 4 service oriented verticals (media, telecom, online portals and food chains) and 3 product oriented verticals (FMCG, consumer durables and publishing). In our initial assessment we identified 31 brands that were most visible and famous amongst Indian consumers in their respective industry verticals and monitored them for a period of one month. However, as we didn’t notice adequate engagement levels in 6 brands, we dropped them and narrowed down our list to 25 brands. We followed an observation method, wherein we regularly visited the fan page of these 25 brands on daily basis and reviewed them on various quantitative and qualitative parameters (Table 1). Figure 1: Industry verticals Quantitative Qualitative • No. of fans of a page • Primary purpose of the page • Percentage growth of fans • Methods of fan engagement • Total discussion on a page • Discussion type • Activity on wall by page • Admin Response admin • Content type • Linkage with other social networks & company website Table 1: Quantitative & Qualitative parameters Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 3 of 26
  • 4. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary Key Findings Methodology Key Findings The leader-board is as follows: Media Most popular Brand: MTV-India [522,112 Fans on 28 July] Consumer Durables Brand with the highest growth in terms of fans: MTV-India [3846 + Food Chains Daily fan growth] FMCG Most active entity: Delhi Traffic Police [12.8 wall posts by admin each Telecom day]* Online Portals Most Discussed brand: MTV-India [2085+ Interactions each day] Publishing Brand with least growth: Haldiram’s [0.66 new fans each day] Identified Inactive brands: Bisleri (Inactive since May 29, 2010), Haldiram’s (Inactive since Oct 15, 2009), Bharti-Airtel (Inactive since Oct 15, 2009) Interactions per day 500 450 459.3 400 350 300 250 200 172.4 150 Industry Vertical 100 Interaction 76.2 50 50.9 0 8.7 1.5 0.3 Figure 2: Industry Verticals – Daily Interaction Graph NOTE: Delhi Traffic Police ‘Facebook page’ activity was monitored from a comparison perspective and the primary idea was to compare its activity against the traditional business entities and brands. At the outset, it isn’t a business/brand entity and it lies outside the ‘25’ observed brands. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 4 of 26
  • 5. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary Top 5 Most Popular Brands 522112 Methodology 357708 Key Findings 199014 Media 86702 64217 Consumer Durables MTV-India Fast Track TATA Idea Videocon Food Chains Docomo FMCG Telecom Figure 3: Top 5 Most Popular Brands Online Portals Publishing Brands With Highest Fan Growth Rate ImagineTV 47.43 Videocon 55.3 HT 61.3 Ixigo.com 147.9 Figure 4: Brands with Highest Fan Growth Rate Most Discussed Brands 2085.1 555.53 444.43 226.06 200.3 MTV-India Delhi Traffic Fastrack TataDocomo Ixigo.com Police Figure 5: Most Discussed Brands Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 5 of 26
  • 6. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Key Findings – Media Executive Summary All the companies we analyzed from this vertical were fairly successful in Methodology attracting large enough fans. Key Findings Most of the brands had well maintained, active & responsive fan pages. Media Various forms of content – photos, videos, polls, events, applications (Little Consumer Durables Champs, Zee TV; Axe Ur Ex, Channel V) were used to attract attention of Food Chains fans and create engagement. FMCG Discussions on varied topics involved politics, games, weather, Telecom infrastructure, events (CWG) etc. Some fan pages made wall posts on TV shows that were aired on their channels (Zee TV and Imagine TV). Online Portals Publishing Channel V was the only brand to have integrated the Twitter account with its fan page. Our verdict: MTV was analyzed as the best performing among five brands from this vertical. They had better engagement with their community members, as they discussed varied topics that had relevance to various parts of the country. We think they are trying to pitch their channel to wider audience and hence have realized to make people from various parts of the country to participate in discussions, by floating youth-centric topics and other issues of general interest. Brand No. of fans No. of posts (30 days) Posts/day No. of interactions Interactions/day each day (30 days) MTV 3846.8 35.0 1.2 62554.0 2085.1 Channel V 173.0 64.0 2.1 2286.0 76.2 HT 805.3 25.0 0.8 538.0 17.9 ImagineTV 12.8 5.0 0.2 2208.0 73.6 ZeeTV 41.0 0.0 0.0 1302.0 43.4 Average 975.8 25.8 0.9 13777.6 459.3 Table 2: Findings – Media Vertical Fan Growth Rate (% ) - Media ImagineTV 47.43 Videocon 55.3 HT 61.3 Ixigo.com 147.9 1 10 100 1000 Figure 6: Fan Growth Rate – Media Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 6 of 26
  • 7. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary Methodology No. of Fans (28th July 2010) Key Findings Zee TV 10142 Media ImagineTV 718 Consumer Durables HT 38133 Food Chains MTV-India 522112 FMCG Channel[V] 17855 Telecom 1 100 10000 1000000 Online Portals Publishing Figure 7: No. of Fans , a relatively new entrant (less than a year old) has a small fan base in comparison to other brands. Some key points are: NDTV Imagine has another fan page on Facebook, so the fans are distributed amongst the two pages. The assessment revealed absence of post filtering as indicated by spam comments. In addition, the queries & user concerns have not been addressed. The fan page of HT has almost all its wall posts as links for news articles on HT’s main website. The important point here is that each day only 2-3 articles are shared on the page; these articles are chosen to entice feedback from users in the form of likes, comments and discussions; unlike other newspaper & magazine brands where an automated stream of links for articles on the main website is posted on the wall. Though, Zee TV is enjoying a decent fan base on Facebook courtesy the TV channel’s real world popularity, there has been a long period of in-activity last as indicated by the last post by administrator which was made in April. According to our analysis, Zee TV might like to relook its Facebook engagement strategy with a focus on talking to members and understanding their needs/preferences. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 7 of 26
  • 8. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Key Findings – Consumer Durables Executive Summary Methodology In this sector Fastrack leads all other brands by a large margin, though Key Findings Videocon is growing fast, thanks to its enhanced PR initiatives. Media Interesting applications like the “FT Girl”, “Store locator”, “Bikers”, & Consumer Durables “Kickass cards” exist on Fastrack page. All wall posts revolve around their products, offers, brand ambassadors, stores across country etc. Food Chains FMCG The first noticeable element on Videocon’s fan page is the title, it is named as “Home Appliances and Electronics” and no corporate brand name Telecom mention has been made (Fig 3.). Online Portals Videocon has applications – “Abhishek Bachchan contest” and “BUY” (which Publishing directs the user to Edigiworld, an e-commerce site owned by Videocon) The wall posts on Videocon fan page with title VFAQ are published frequently that educate users about using their appliance and many other aspects - regarding their usage, safety, precautions etc. Brand No. of fans No. of posts Posts/day No. of Interactions/day each day (30 days) interactions (30 days) Videocon 1270.88 26 0.9 2136 71.2 Samsung Corby 6.27 0 0.0 47 1.6 Fastrack 2928.1 25 0.8 13333 444.4 Average 1401.8 17.0 0.6 5172.0 172.4 Table 3: Findings – Consumer Durables Fan Growth Rate (%) - Consumer Durables Videocon 55.33 Fastrack 17.28 Samsung Corby-India 2.94 1 10 100 Figure 8: Fan Growth Rate – Consumer Durables Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 8 of 26
  • 9. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary No. of Fans (28th July) Methodology Videocon 64217 Key Findings Media Fastrack 357708 Consumer Durables Food Chains Samsung Corby-India 3955 FMCG 1 100 10000 1000000 Telecom Online Portals Publishing Figure 9: No. of Fans Applications on Fastrack page: Interesting apps on the Fastrack page like, FT Girl where in Fastrack selects a pair of shades for you in an interactive way or Bikers where in exclusive Fastrack accessories are presented in an interactive and appealing way. But the best app of the lot is Kickass cards in which crazy kickass cards are be sent to your lazy friends to make them stop procrastinating and start studying during exam time! Such apps not only prop up the page but also make the user return to the page; thus increasing user engagement and aiding in development of a bond between the user and the brand. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 9 of 26
  • 10. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary Screenshot from Videocon fan page: Postings like these from Videocon not Methodology only create awareness among the users, but also generate a positive Key Findings feeling about the brand, that it cares for its users. Media Consumer Durables Food Chains FMCG Telecom Online Portals Publishing Figure 10: Videocon Fan Page: ‘Home Appliances and Electronics’ Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 10 of 26
  • 11. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Key Findings - Food Chains Executive Summary Methodology Pizza Hut & Barista have maintained their fan page in an active manner, Key Findings ahead of other brands in this category. Media Pizza Hut has various interactive applications – “Hot on Dot”, “Hut locator”, Consumer Durables “VIP club”, which help community members in knowing new offerings, locating their store, and creating an identity. Food Chains FMCG Barista also has interactive applications – “happy hours” and “breakfast”, which help them in engaging with their community members. Telecom Online Portals The administrator of Pizza Hut fan page handled discussions on varied topics such as FIFA, the new hot on the dot plan by Pizza Hut, to the best Publishing getaway zones in the area. We observed typo errors like website name bug in the fan-page (info tab) of a popular brand in this category. On the other hand another brand in this category has adopted a transparent approach by sharing the name of its social media partner on its fan page. Our verdict: We feel strategy applied by Pizza Hut and Barista to create applications focused on their offerings, has helped the administrator to engage community members with other varied interest topics targeted at youth. This provides clutter-free exhibition of offerings. On the contrary, some other brands seem to have adopted a sales approach by having discussions around their offerings only. Brand No. of fans No. of posts Posts/day No. of Interactions/day each day (30 days) interactions (30 days) Pizza Hut 35.88 9 0.3 310 10.3 McDonalds India 3.16 8 0.3 62 2.1 Barista Lavazza 17.8 48 1.6 413 13.8 Average 18.9 21.7 0.7 261.7 8.7 Table 4: Findings – Food Chains Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 11 of 26
  • 12. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary Fan Growth Rate (%) - Food Chains Methodology Pizza Hut 3.28 Key Findings Barista Lavazza 9.67 Media Consumer Durables McDonalds-India 7.15 Food Chains 1 10 FMCG Telecom Figure 11: Fan Growth Rate – Food Chains Online Portals Publishing No. of Fans (28th July 2010) Pizza Hut 22377 Barista Lavazza 3640 McDonalds- 854 India 1 100 10000 Figure 12: No. of Fans Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 12 of 26
  • 13. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Key Findings – FMCG Executive Summary Methodology The brands selected in this category had almost negligible engagement Key Findings levels on their fan page. Media Although product related postings were made on the products, the Consumer Durables expected level of success with engagement was fairly low. Food Chains Our verdict: We feel because these products are low involvement in FMCG nature, customers are not exactly convinced about the specific reasons to join these fan pages. Learning from these brands provides strong indicators Telecom for other FMCG brands to re-think their Facebook presence strategy. It Online Portals could include adoption of a fresh out-of-box thinking to lure fans, Publishing understand their needs and build conversational activity. Brand No. of fans No. of posts Posts/day No. of Interactions/day each day (30 days) interactions (30 days) Kurkure 3.3 2 0.1 30 1.0 Haldiram’s 0.66 0 0.0 1 0.0 Bisleri 2.16 0 0.0 0 0.0 Average 2.0 0.7 0.0 10.3 0.3 Table 5: Findings – FMCG Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 13 of 26
  • 14. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Key Findings – Telecom Executive Summary Methodology The sector that has the fiercest competition in the Indian market does not Key Findings quite have the same competition when it comes to Facebook Fan Pages or social media marketing in general. As can be seen from the visuals TATA Media Docomo is leading the pack with a large margin. Consumer Durables It was surprising to know that one of the largest telecom service provider Food Chains has had the least active fan page and moreover administrator hasn’t posted FMCG any message since October, 2009 Telecom All brands in this category had their YouTube and Twitter accounts Online Portals integrated with the fan page, which is generally considered to be a wise Publishing strategy. Idea & Tata Docomo are the only two brands to have used photos and videos on their fan pages. Another popular brand in this category gives a clear message of acting as yet another sales point. They had special tab for promotions and they also had many links to their website regarding tariff plans for various purposes. There is one brand which seems to be saying upfront that they are here for customer support. They have 24 x 7 Chat applications, which they claimed was the first in the country on a Facebook fan page. Brand No. of fans No. of posts Posts/day No. of Interactions/day each day (30 days) interactions (30 days) Uninor 34.1 25.0 0.8 498.0 16.6 Vodafone 35.9 8.0 0.3 227.0 7.6 Idea 454.6 5.0 0.2 3919.0 130.6 TataDocomo 2265.7 36.0 1.2 6782.0 226.1 Airtel 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 Average 558.3 14.8 0.5 2285.4 76.2 Table 6: Findings – Telecom Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 14 of 26
  • 15. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary Fan Growth Rate (%) - Telecom Methodology Uninor 22.9 Key Findings Vodafone 9.57 Media Idea 10.4 Consumer Durables TataDocomo 25.77 Food Chains FMCG Airtel-India 15.94 Telecom 1 10 100 Online Portals Publishing Figure 13: Fan Growth Rate – Telecom No. of Fans (28th July 2010) Uninor 3288 Vodafone 7401 Idea 86702 TataDocomo 199014 Airtel-India 160 1 100 10000 1000000 Figure 14: Total Fans How they match up TATA Docomo that leads the pack has a very well laid out page with links for their services such as buddynet, online recharge, GPRS plans & mysongs. Moreover the page administrator is very active and has replied to almost each and every query or complaint. (Imagine replying to queries of almost 2 lakh people!) Although the other brands (except Airtel) are also doing this, but then compliment goes off to the Docomo guys for effectively managing a fan base of almost 2 lakh. Also brands like Docomo, Idea and Uninor have Facebook buttons or banners on their company’s website to promote their Facebook page. The same is missing on the websites of Airtel & Vodafone-India. This we think could be one of the primary reasons for Airtel & Vodafone having less community members on their fan page. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 15 of 26
  • 16. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Moreover, brands like Idea, Docomo & Uninor have shared many Executive Summary interesting photos of offline contests that are regularly conducted by them. This not only increases a fans attachment with the brand but also increases Methodology the fan base as friends of the person in the picture also visit the page to Key Findings view those photos. No such photos are shared on either Airtel or Vodafone’s Media page. Consumer Durables Moreover, presence of interesting apps on the page of Docomo further Food Chains pushes up its engagement with its users as can be seen from the graphs. FMCG Our verdict: There is no doubt that Tata Docomo is doing a great job. Telecom However, we feel that Uninor is also equally leveraging their fan page well. Their target market of youth segment could be very well sensed by their Online Portals wall posts and discussions. We feel as Uninor gradually makes inroads into Publishing the Indian telecom market, it would be interesting to note how they tweak their fan engagement. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 16 of 26
  • 17. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Key Findings – Online Portals Executive Summary Methodology There are two brands in this category that are travel related online Key Findings services. Both have well maintained fan pages, but when you have a look at the statistics, one brand is far ahead of the other with a growth rate of Media approximately 148%. It includes a bunch of activities like active wall posts Consumer Durables by the administrator and keeping community members busy with puzzles Food Chains on site-seeing places, animals, buildings, trekking spots etc. In addition, there is a separate tab of “Contests & Promotions” on their fan page. FMCG Telecom Cleartrip too maintains the strategy of Ixigo by keeping members engaged with puzzles, however we noticed that administrator hardly responded to Online Portals negative customer experiences, which we think could hamper the brand Publishing image of Cleartrip in the minds of community members. Similar to that of Ixigo, they too have a tab of “Offers” on their fan page. The Pagalguy.com Fan page PaGaLGuY has a decently maintained fan page. Some insights from the page: • All the wall posts are either links for articles on pagalguy.com or news and trivia related to MBA. • Photos seem to be the active content on the fan page and administrator often runs contests on these photos, which generates good engagement with community members. The Indya.com Fan page Indya.com is Star India’s internet initiative and a fairly popular entertainment portal. But a low fan base of 2700 (low considering the scale of Star India’s network) and a low growth rate of 5 % suggests that the page is not being handled efficiently. The main purpose of the page is to share links for articles on the main website or on affiliated websites. Most such posts have received a poor feedback from the fans. Sometimes the admin has tried to be philosophical but has failed to raise user engagement. Fans are very active on this page as they have several queries and postings related to TV shows, actors and future episodes. However the sharing activity has been one-dimensional with lesser focus towards clearing spam and replying to fans. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 17 of 26
  • 18. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary Fan Growth Rate (%) - Online Portals Methodology Indya.com 5.2 Key Findings Ixigo 147.9 Media Consumer Durables Pagalguy 17.83 Food Chains FMCG Cleartrip 1.64 Telecom 1 10 100 1000 Online Portals Publishing Figure 15: Fan Growth Rate – Online Portals No. of Fans (28th July 2010) Indya.com 2754 Ixigo 6878 Pagalguy 3760 Cleartrip 2714 1 10 100 1000 10000 Figure 16: Total Fans Brand No. of fans No. of posts Posts/day No. of Interactions/day each day (30 days) interactions (30 days) Indya.com 7.6 80.0 2.7 687.0 22.9 Ixigo 228 295 9.8 6009 200.3 Pagalguy 31.61 15 0.5 655 21.8 Cleartrip 2.4 48 1.6 285 9.5 Average 54.1 87.6 2.9 1527.2 50.9 Table 7: Findings – Online Portals Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 18 of 26
  • 19. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Key Findings – Publishing Executive Summary Methodology These two publishing houses arrive from opposite varied business models, Key Findings as Penguin India is a commercial publisher while Pratham Books is a non- profit publishing house. Media Consumer Durables Both the pages are being primarily used to notify the fans about new book launches, events or seminars. The difference between the two is that, a lot Food Chains of spam is being generated on the Penguin India page by budding writers FMCG who are trying to promote themselves and their writings. Telecom Most of the posts on Pratham Books page are also related to social causes Online Portals being carried out and pictures from the same have been shared on a Publishing regular basis. Our verdict: We have compared the two fan pages even though there is a mismatch in the scale of operations of the two brands. Despite this fact, Pratham Books fan page has a larger following and a better growth rate in comparison to Penguin India. We feel the major reason for this is a responsive and conversational administrator and alert filtering of spam posts and comments from their page. Brand No. of fans No. of posts Posts/day No. of Interactions/day each day (30 days) interactions (30 days) Pratham books 3.2 23 0.8 76 2.5 Penguin India 1.55 0 0.0 11 0.4 Average 2.4 11.5 0.4 43.5 1.5 Table 8: Findings – Publishing Houses Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 19 of 26
  • 20. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Executive Summary Fan Growth Rate (%) - Publishing Houses Methodology Pratham Books 5.67 Key Findings Media Consumer Durables Penguin Books- India 3.28 Food Chains FMCG 1 10 Telecom Online Portals No. of Fans (28th July 2010) Publishing Pratham Books 1098 Penguin Books- India 881 1 100 10000 Figure 17: Fan Growth Rate – Publishing Houses & Total Fans Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 20 of 26
  • 21. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Conversations with Fan Page Administrators We had also connected with some of the firms and the people who manage these fan-pages. The idea was primarily to understand their experience and learning while managing Facebook fan pages. We had asked a common set of questions: 1] Idea – Behind starting a Facebook fan page 2] Plan – What did you plan to achieve through your fan page when you created it? 3] Assistance – The single biggest thing behind starting a Facebook fan page 4] Change - At any point of point have you ever had to change your strategy for your fan page? Have you gained anything from the change? 5] Competition – Do you review your competitor’s fan pages? How is your fan page different from your competitors? 6] Clients – Business from FB Fan Pages 7] Execution – Outsourced or in-house? “ Gautam John – Pratham Books ” Idea: The idea was to build a unique community around reading and our mission of a book in every child's hand. Plan: We had planned on achieving a small but strong community - I think we have fulfilled this. Assistance: Mostly feedback and opportunities that we would have otherwise missed. Strategy Change: Yes - in the early stages we treated it identically to our Twitter community and cross-posted - realized early on that this wasn't working and now curate content specifically for Facebook. Competition Check: Not really. Clients: Yes! Execution: We manage it in house and will continue to do that. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 21 of 26
  • 22. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals “ Rohit Awasthi – PaGaLGuY.com ” Idea & Plan – Despite having a thriving community on our website itself, we felt Facebook was needed for: a) The feeds, which spread the word very fast and to the right networks. b) Providing us better tools to share photos, events and notes. c) People are most active on PaGaLGuY when they are in the "MBA aspirant" phase. Once they enter a B School the frequency of their visits to PaGaLGuY reduces. A Facebook page is a nice opportunity for them to stay connected. d) Sharing mechanism, which helps us penetrate the individual networks. Assistance – Sharing. Change - Per se, we never intended to have a strategy. We follow these simple guidelines - a) Do not misuse b) Do not spam c) Share very important material, links d) No gimmicks, contests to gain fans/likes. e) Think for the long run and provide quality content. Competition – No. We prefer to create awesome experiences and products for our users in the time we save in not reviewing our competitors. Clients – Our website provides easy links to people who want to reach us. Since we belong to a niche industry, clients find out the way to reach us directly. Execution – In-house. Concluding Note - FB or twitter, they are at the end of the day platforms, which may or might not exist in years to come. Our basic philosophy is to keep on providing useful products to our community and these form the basis of all our communication. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 22 of 26
  • 23. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Conclusion This comprehensive study has further emphasized the fact that the importance of social media usage for marketing & PR purposes is gaining momentum amongst Indian firms. The key learnings are: • Fan Pages are public: As fan pages are indexed on search engines, any individual is able to view firm’s fan page, through a simple search action. So, an individual need not be a Facebook member, but still could visit firm’s fan page. Facebook. • Engagement: A Facebook fan page could be an additional touch- point between a firm (brand) and its customers. The incremental cost of creating this touch-point is almost negligible compared to other alternative media. Fan page enables firms (brands) to engage with their current and prospective customers. We feel this should be the focus of firms in creating a Facebook fan page • Emotional Attachment: An engaging and an active fan page creates an emotional attachment between the brand and the fan. • Brand Evangelists: It is not necessary that each and every member of the community would be a present/prospective customer. Instead some members could play the role of a brand evangelist. These members could share their experience with the firm and product with their network members and play a role of brand evangelist. • Engagement Tools: Facebook fan page facilitates firms to build varied custom applications. These applications could be simply enlisting the offers and other sales promotions or could also take form of some games, puzzles, etc. that ensure engagement with the community members. • Integration with other social media platforms: A firm’s fan page could be integrated with other social media platforms like Twitter, LinkedIn, TripIt, etc. Also, the RSS feed on firm’s website and blog posts on firm’s blog could be integrated with the Facebook posts. However, it doesn’t mean just automation of feeds would bring in engagement. Virtual medium users are very sound these days and could easily make out the source of the feed. Hence, it is essential for firms to bring in a human touch to the feeds and provide community members true engagement • Negative comment is not indeed negative for the firm: The fan page administrators should not behave in an offensive / defensive manner on viewing a negative comment. This should be looked upon as an opportunity to improve the shortcomings and create a base for future better customer experience. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 23 of 26
  • 24. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals • Product category - Engagement match: We realized that it is very essential to execute right type of engagement with the customers depending on the product category a firm belongs to. This could be monitored based on criteria like frequency of posts, type of posts, type of apps, etc. A fan page administrator should take a call on whether contests and polls are going to benefit the firm in any respect. Disclaimer This study is a 100% funded research by Iffort Consulting and is not sponsored or influenced by any brand and/or any third party agency / institution. All the logos and trademarks used in this study are the property of their respective owners. Information provided by Iffort Consulting is general in nature, has been compiled from freely available info on public domain and is meant for non- commercial purposes only. Links used in this report may lead to services or sites not operated by Iffort Consulting. No judgment or warranty is made with respect to such other services or sites and Iffort Consulting takes no responsibility for the same. Iffort Consulting shall accept no liability for any destruction or damage, loss, obligation or responsibility arising from the use or misuse of this report or any information contained on this report. Claims regarding damage caused by the use of any information provided, including any kind of information which is incomplete or incorrect, will therefore be rejected. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 24 of 26
  • 25. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals Attribution and Further Information Any references or quotes pertaining to this document should be attributed to the “How are business entities in India using Facebook: Iffort Consulting Study.” Any questions or inquiries from the media should be addressed to Director and Co-Founder, Daksh Sharma, at daksh.sharma@iffort.com. Credits Content Strategy for the Report We thank, Anandan Pillai for his vital inputs and direction on organizing the content and preparing this report. He is a doctoral student (Marketing area) with Management Development Institute, Gurgaon. His research interests involve brand communities on social media, social media strategy and consumer behavior on virtual mediums. He can be reached at anandan1982@gmail.com or follow him on Twitter at @Anandan_Pillai. Technology Partners Special mention goes to our technology partners’ itemperance consulting. For more information about itemperance consulting, please visit www.itemperance.com or follow them on twitter at @itemperance. Design Partners Color Code Software http://www.colorcodesoftware.com/ Our Questionnaire Respondents We thank the following teams for providing us vital inputs on their Facebook Fan page initiatives: Pratham Books, Pagalguy.com and Su-Kam Power Systems. Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 25 of 26
  • 26. How are business entities in India using Facebook? An in-depth study of 25 brands from 7 industry verticals About Iffort Consulting is an India based people centric web-strategy & social media consulting firm that plans, creates and executes a thorough roadmap to deliver tangible value for its clients. Our ranges of services include full-spectrum web-strategy & social media consulting. For further information visit us at www.iffort.com E-Mail: contact@iffort.com Phone: 0120.4221295 | 0120.4355730 Facebook: facebook.com/iffort Twitter: twitter.com/iffort Copyright Iffort 2010 | www.iffort.com Page 26 of 26