The Road from Kyoto to Copenhagen: How Can We Ensure Sustainable Growth?
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Gerardo Martha, Jr. EMBRAPA
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The Road from Kyoto to Copenhagen: How Can We Ensure Sustainable Growth?
- 1. The road from Kyoto to Copenhagen: how can we ensure sustainable growth? Geraldo Martha, Jr. Embrapa Estudos Estratégicos e Capacitação IFPRI Meeting, Bold actions for stimulating inclusive growth, June 2 2010
- 2. Source: MCT (2009). Brazilian GHG Emissions
- 3. Source: MCT (2009). Brazilian Mitigation Actions
- 4. Source: MCT (2009). Composition of the Brazilian GHG Emissions
- 6. Target 1: 15 M ha of degraded areas (- 83-104 M mt CO2-e)
- 7. Target 2: 4 M ha of ICLS+forests (- 18-22 M mt CO2-e)
- 8. Avoided Deforestation Martha & Vilela (2009). 1 ha of degraded pasture (0.4 hd./ha) Environmental Commitement (key-part of all actions)
- 9. Sousa et al., 1997 Corn/soybean rotation Pasture following crop Crop following pasture Soil organic matter content (%) Carbon mitigation x ICLS
- 10. Continuous crop Crop/livestock systems Banco de sementes de plantas invasoras Weeds x ICLS
- 11. Sousa et al., 2007 Nutrient-Use Efficiency x ICLS
- 12. Barioni, Sainz & Martha, Jr. (unpublished) Pastoral Systems x GHG Emissions
- 13. Martha Jr.; Barioni; Sainz, 2009 (unpublished) Return to investment and Financial Needs, 2009-2030
- 14. With Bradyrhizobium Without Bradyrhizobium Anual economy: ~ US$ 5 billion Target 3: 5.5 M ha of BNF (- 16-20 M mt CO2-e)
- 15. Target 4: 8 M ha of No-Till Planting (- 16-20 M mt CO2-e)
- 17. Drought tolerant wheat Drought susceptible wheat New cultivars Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the Tropics
- 18. New cultivars Macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata) Pinhão-manso (Jatropha curcas) Capim-elefante (Pennisetum purpureum) Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the Tropics
- 19. Improved Soil Conservation Techniques Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the Tropics
- 20. Soil quality 61% 29% 8% 1% 1% 60 0 15 30 45 75 With gypsum without gypsum Depth (cm) 30% 22% 18% 18% 12% Sousa et al. 1995 Relative distribution of corn roots in a clay oxisol profile after phopho-gypsum application. Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the Tropics
- 21. Soil quality Sousa et al. (2006). Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the Tropics
- 22. Agro-Ecological Zonning System Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the Tropics
- 23. Improved Water-Use Efficiency Development and Management of Efficient Irrigation Systems SUPERFICIAL CENTER PIVOTS MICRO-SPRINKLER DRIP Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the Tropics
- 25. Technology transfer for ICLS focus Best management practices
- 28. Thank you ! [email_address] +55 61 3448-1734