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RECONSTRUCTION OF
PENO-SCROTAL INJURIES


           Presented by:
    Dr. Iftekhar Ibne Mannan
  Dept. of Plastic Surgery, DMCH
Authors
 Iftekhar I. Mannan
 Rayhana Awwal

 Shafquat H. Khundkar
Place of study
 Department of Plastic Surgery
  Dhaka Medical College Hospital
 Department of Casualty Surgery

  Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Background
 Peno-scrotal    injuries are rarely life
 threatening and therefore has not
 received much importance in the trauma
 units of our country. The quality of
 management of such injuries seriously
 influences the subsequent sexual and
 reproductive function of the patient. Thus
 it has a significant long term effect on the
 quality of life.
Background
 Management of defects
 in penoscrotal region can
 be quite challenging.
 Location, size, shape,
 and orientation of the
 defects are important
 factors in determining the
 method used in
 reconstruction.
Patients and Methods
 The  study was carried out from January
 2009 to November 2009 in Dhaka
 Medical College Hospital. All patients
 that were admitted under Plastic Surgery
 Department within this period with injury
 in the penoscrotal region were included
 in this study.
Patients and Methods
A  total of 23 patients were observed.
 12 patients were referred from casualty
  on the day of the injury.
 9 patients were referred after 24 hours or
  more.
 2 patients were admitted from the SOPD
Patients and Methods
 In the first 48 hours, surgery was
  performed in the Casualty OT as
  emergency procedures
 After 48 hours, surgery was performed in
  the Plastic Surgery OT as elective
  procedures
Age distribution
 Age group      Cases   Percentage
 0 – 10 years      5      21.7%
11 – 20 years      6      26.1%
21 – 30 years      7      30.4%
31 – 40 years      3      13.1%
41 – 50 years      0      -------
51 – 60 years      2      8.7%
Types of Injury
Site     Type               Cases Percentage
Penile   Degloving            6        26.1%
injury   Amputation           3        13.1%
         Crush                1         4.3%
Scrotal  Partial avulsion     3        13.1%
injury   Total avulsion       1         4.3%
Combined Mixed                9        39.1%
injury
Partially degloved penis
Completely degloved penis
Amputated penis
Crushed penis
Combined penoscrotal injury
Combined penoscrotal loss
Mode of injury
    Events         Cases   Age group

   Machinery        12     Adult – 12
    accident               Child – 0
 Road accident       8     Adult – 0
                           Child – 8
    Assault          2     Adult – 2
                           Child – 0
  Self inflicted     1     Adult – 1
                           Child – 0
Reconstruction of Penile Defects


Techniques           Cases   Percentage

Primary repair         5         26.3%

Secondary repair       1           5.3%

Early skin graft       5         26.3%

Delayed skin graft     8         42.1%
Primary repair
Secondary repair
Early Skin Graft
Delayed Skin Graft
Replantation of Penis
Reconstruction of Scrotal
Defects
Techniques       Cases   Percentage

Primary repair     8         61.5%

Delayed repair     2         15.4%

Thigh flap         2         15.4%

Skin graft         1          7.7%
Repair of Scrotum
Unilateral Thigh Flap
Bilateral Thigh Flap
Complications
Complication       Cases   Percentage
Wound infection     10         43.5%
Major graft loss     0          --------
Minor graft loss     6         26.1%
Flap necrosis        0          --------
Tip necrosis         2           8.7%
Replant failure      1           4.3%
Hospital Stay
Catagory       Cases   Mean Hospital Stay

All patients    23              39.5 days

Immediate       12              19.0 days
referrals
Delayed         11              61.9 days
referrals
Discussion
 In the recent studies,
  split skin graft has
  been found to be the
  most satisfactory
  method for covering
  penile skin loss.
 One author however
  recommended full
  thickness skin graft.
Discussion
 Scrotal  skin avulsions require additional
  judgment for the treatment.
 Scrotal skin remnants must be used to
  cover whenever possible.
 Skin grafts have shown better fertility at
  the cost of tenderness.
 Abdominal flaps may also be used for
  scrotal reconstruction
Thank
 You

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Reconstruction of Penoscrotal Injury

  • 1.
  • 2. RECONSTRUCTION OF PENO-SCROTAL INJURIES Presented by: Dr. Iftekhar Ibne Mannan Dept. of Plastic Surgery, DMCH
  • 3. Authors  Iftekhar I. Mannan  Rayhana Awwal  Shafquat H. Khundkar
  • 4. Place of study  Department of Plastic Surgery Dhaka Medical College Hospital  Department of Casualty Surgery Dhaka Medical College Hospital
  • 5. Background  Peno-scrotal injuries are rarely life threatening and therefore has not received much importance in the trauma units of our country. The quality of management of such injuries seriously influences the subsequent sexual and reproductive function of the patient. Thus it has a significant long term effect on the quality of life.
  • 6. Background Management of defects in penoscrotal region can be quite challenging. Location, size, shape, and orientation of the defects are important factors in determining the method used in reconstruction.
  • 7. Patients and Methods  The study was carried out from January 2009 to November 2009 in Dhaka Medical College Hospital. All patients that were admitted under Plastic Surgery Department within this period with injury in the penoscrotal region were included in this study.
  • 8. Patients and Methods A total of 23 patients were observed.  12 patients were referred from casualty on the day of the injury.  9 patients were referred after 24 hours or more.  2 patients were admitted from the SOPD
  • 9. Patients and Methods  In the first 48 hours, surgery was performed in the Casualty OT as emergency procedures  After 48 hours, surgery was performed in the Plastic Surgery OT as elective procedures
  • 10. Age distribution Age group Cases Percentage 0 – 10 years 5 21.7% 11 – 20 years 6 26.1% 21 – 30 years 7 30.4% 31 – 40 years 3 13.1% 41 – 50 years 0 ------- 51 – 60 years 2 8.7%
  • 11. Types of Injury Site Type Cases Percentage Penile Degloving 6 26.1% injury Amputation 3 13.1% Crush 1 4.3% Scrotal Partial avulsion 3 13.1% injury Total avulsion 1 4.3% Combined Mixed 9 39.1% injury
  • 18. Mode of injury Events Cases Age group Machinery 12 Adult – 12 accident Child – 0 Road accident 8 Adult – 0 Child – 8 Assault 2 Adult – 2 Child – 0 Self inflicted 1 Adult – 1 Child – 0
  • 19. Reconstruction of Penile Defects Techniques Cases Percentage Primary repair 5 26.3% Secondary repair 1 5.3% Early skin graft 5 26.3% Delayed skin graft 8 42.1%
  • 25. Reconstruction of Scrotal Defects Techniques Cases Percentage Primary repair 8 61.5% Delayed repair 2 15.4% Thigh flap 2 15.4% Skin graft 1 7.7%
  • 29. Complications Complication Cases Percentage Wound infection 10 43.5% Major graft loss 0 -------- Minor graft loss 6 26.1% Flap necrosis 0 -------- Tip necrosis 2 8.7% Replant failure 1 4.3%
  • 30. Hospital Stay Catagory Cases Mean Hospital Stay All patients 23 39.5 days Immediate 12 19.0 days referrals Delayed 11 61.9 days referrals
  • 31. Discussion  In the recent studies, split skin graft has been found to be the most satisfactory method for covering penile skin loss.  One author however recommended full thickness skin graft.
  • 32. Discussion  Scrotal skin avulsions require additional judgment for the treatment.  Scrotal skin remnants must be used to cover whenever possible.  Skin grafts have shown better fertility at the cost of tenderness.  Abdominal flaps may also be used for scrotal reconstruction