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Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.

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Considerado como um dos núcleos de Desertificação no Brasil como caracterizado pelo Plano de Ação Nacional-PAN Brasil e localizado no sul do Estado do Piauí, Gilbués é um município que possui uma população, de grande resiliência no convívio e de capacidade de adaptação as adversidade impostas pelos processos de desertifi cação. A região apresenta grande capacidade produtiva e que é evidenciada pela produção de commodities em grãos de grande importância para economia do País. Com o propósito de desenvolver os vários componentes relacionados aos temas Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico e desertificação, os dirigentes do Dnocs optaram por solicitar ao IICA o envolvimento direto na execução da atividade, no âmbito do Projeto de Cooperação Técnica “Apoio ao Fortalecimento da Capacidade Técnica, Institucional e Gerencial”, do Departamento Nacional de Obras contra a Seca.

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Formulação de Subsídios para Elaboração de Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico do Núcleo Original de Desertificação de Gilbués,estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, Estado do Piauí Formulaçãodesubsídiosparaelaboraçãodezoneamentoecológico-econômicodonúcleooriginaldedesertificaçãodeGilbués,estudodecasodemunicípiosdeGilbuéseMonteAlegre,EstadodoPiauí SHIS QI 3, Lote A, bloco F, Centro Empresarial Terracota, 71605-450 - Brasília /DF fone: +55 (61) 2106.5477, fax: +55 (61) 2106.5459, email: iica.br@ica.int www.iica.org.br
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*SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu © Instituto Interamericano de Cooperação para a Agricultura (IICA) - 2010 O IICA promove o uso justo deste material, pelo que se solicita sua respectiva citação. Esta pubicação também está disponível em formato eletrônico (PDF) no sítio Web institucional http://www.iica.org.br Instituto Interamericano de Cooperação para a Agricultura Carlos Américo Basco - Representante do IICA no Brasil Equipe Técnica – IICA Gertjan B. Beekman - Coordenação Técnica - IICA Heithel Souza Silva - Supervisor do PCT - Apoio ao Fortalecimento da Capacida- de Técnica, Institucional e Gerencial do DNOCS. Emanuel Gonçalves de Melo - Coordenador de Enlace do PCT - Apoio ao Forta- lecimento da Capacidade Técnica, Institucional e Gerencial do DNOCS. Juliano de Queiroz Souza - Responsável Operacional Marcus Vinícius Batista de Souza - Responsável Técnico Romélia Moreira de Souza - Responsável Administrativo Renata Mendes Luna - Consultora Participantes Orlando W. Pereira - Agroecologista do CEDAGRO Afrânio Alves - Consultor Autores do Banco de Dados Geográficos Edison Crepani - INPE José Simeão de Medeiros - INPE Alessandro Ferraz Palmeira - INPE Enio Fraga da Silva - EMBRAPA Brasília, Brasil )RUPXODomR GH 6XEVtGLRV SDUD D (ODERUDomR GR =RQHDPHQWR (FROyJLFR (FR Q{PLFR GR 1~FOHR 2ULJLQDO GH 'HVHUWLÀFDomR GH *LOEXpV HVWXGR GH FDVR GRV PXQLFtSLRV GH *LOEXpV H 0RQWH DOHJUH QR HVWDGR GR 3LDXt ,,$ ² %UDVLOLD ,,$ S FP ; FP ,6%1 =RQHDPHQWR HFROyJLFRHFRQ{PLFR 'HVHUWLÀFDomR 5HFXUVRV QDWXUDLV RQVHUYDomR GRV UHFXUVRV 'HVHQYROYLPHQWR 5HJLRQDO , ,,$ ,, 7tWXOR $*5,6 '(:( (
*SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu Presidência da República Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Ministério do Meio Ambiente Ministro Carlos Minc Baumfeld Secretário Egon Krakhecke - Secretaria de Extrativismo e Desenvolvimento Rural Ministério da Integração Nacional Ministro Geddel Vieira Lima Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas - DNOCS Diretor Geral Elias Fernandes Neto Agência Brasileira de Cooperação do Ministério das Relações Exteriores Ministro Marco Farani Projeto de Cooperação Técnica (Projeto BRA/IICA/02/012) – Apoio ao For- talecimento da Capacidade Técnica, Institucional e Gerencial do DNOCS. Elias Fernandes Neto - Diretor Nacional do Projeto (DNOCS) José Alberto de Almeida - Coordenador da Instituição Nacional Executora (DNOCS) Raquel Cristina B. V. Pontes - Coordenadora Substituto da Instituição Nacional Executora (DNOCS) Instituições Parceiras Ministério do Meio Ambiente - MMA Ministério da Integração Nacional - MI Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas - DNOCS Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - FUNCATE/INPE Governo do Estado do Piauí FundaçãoCearensedeMeteorologiaeRecursosHídricosdoEstadodoCeará-FUNCEME Universidade Federal do Piauí Universidade Estadual do Piauí ONG SOS Gilbués Prefeituras de Gilbués e Monte Alegre Banco do Nordeste - BNB Núcleo de Pesquisa de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas em Gilbués - NUPERADE Apoio José Carvalho Rufino (CEST/PI) Capa e diagramação Brazuca Propaganda Impressão Editora Gráfica Guarany Ltda.
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*SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu :4Í906 Apresentação...........................................................................................7 Prefácio pelo IICA..................................................................................9 Prefácio pelo DNOCS..........................................................................10 1. Introdução........................................................................................14 2. Reuniões Institucionais.....................................................................29 3. Discussões sobre os Fundamentos e Conceitos do ZEE.....................33 4. Procedimentos para a Implementação do ZEE..................................41 5. Ordenamento Territorial Ambiental..................................................45 6. Combate aos Efeitos da Desertificação e Convivência com a Seca........49 6.1 As Bases Ambientais e Socioeconômicas do ZEE.........................50 6.2 ZEE na Região de Gilbués e Monte Alegre..................................52 7. Os Planos de Informação - Funcate/INPE.........................................55 8. Banco de Dados Geográficos (BDG) de parte do Núcleo de Desetificação de Giulbués (Municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre do Piauí)..............61 8.1 Modelo de Imagem.....................................................................61 8.1.1 PI Imagens TM Landsat 5........................................................61 8.1.2 PI Imagens ETM Landsat 7.....................................................62 8.1.3 PI Imagens MSS Landsat 1......................................................63 8.1.4 PI GeoCover TM Landsat 5.....................................................64 8.1.5 PI GeoCover ETM+Landsat 7.................................................64 8.1.6 PI Imagens CBERS-2..............................................................65 8.1.7 PI Imagens SRTM_90.............................................................65 8.1.8 PI Imagens SRTM_14.............................................................66 8.1.9 PI Imagens combinadas SRTM_14/Geocover ETM+..............66 8.1.10 PI Cartas Topográficas 1: 100.000.........................................67 8.2 Planos de Informação da Categoria do Modelo Cadastral e do Modelo Temático...............................................................................................68 8.2.1 PI Limites Municipais..............................................................68 8.2.2 PI Geologia..............................................................................68 8.2.3 PI Geomorfologia....................................................................72 8.2.4 PI Solos....................................................................................75 8.2.5 PI Uso da Terra e Cobertura Vegetal.........................................78 8.2.6 PI Unidades de Paisagem..........................................................81 8.2.7 PI Hidrografia..........................................................................84 8.2.8 PI Áreas de Preservação Permanente..........................................87 8.2.9 PI Rodovias.............................................................................95
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Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.
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Formulação de subsídios para a elaboração do zoneamento ecológico - econômico do núcleo original de desertificação de Gilbués, estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, no Estado do Piauí.

  • 1. Formulação de Subsídios para Elaboração de Zoneamento Ecológico-Econômico do Núcleo Original de Desertificação de Gilbués,estudo de caso dos municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre, Estado do Piauí Formulaçãodesubsídiosparaelaboraçãodezoneamentoecológico-econômicodonúcleooriginaldedesertificaçãodeGilbués,estudodecasodemunicípiosdeGilbuéseMonteAlegre,EstadodoPiauí SHIS QI 3, Lote A, bloco F, Centro Empresarial Terracota, 71605-450 - Brasília /DF fone: +55 (61) 2106.5477, fax: +55 (61) 2106.5459, email: iica.br@ica.int www.iica.org.br
  • 2. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu -6943(h²6 +, :):Ð+06: 7(9( ( ,3()69(h²6 +6 A65,(4,5;6 ,*63Ô.0*6 ,*65Õ40*6 +6 5Ø*3,6 690.05(3 +, +,:,9;0-0*(h²6 +, .03)i: ,:;+6 +, *(:6 +6: 450*Ð706: +, .03)i: , 465;, (3,.9, 56 ,:;(+6 +6 70(Ð
  • 3. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu © Instituto Interamericano de Cooperação para a Agricultura (IICA) - 2010 O IICA promove o uso justo deste material, pelo que se solicita sua respectiva citação. Esta pubicação também está disponível em formato eletrônico (PDF) no sítio Web institucional http://www.iica.org.br Instituto Interamericano de Cooperação para a Agricultura Carlos Américo Basco - Representante do IICA no Brasil Equipe Técnica – IICA Gertjan B. Beekman - Coordenação Técnica - IICA Heithel Souza Silva - Supervisor do PCT - Apoio ao Fortalecimento da Capacida- de Técnica, Institucional e Gerencial do DNOCS. Emanuel Gonçalves de Melo - Coordenador de Enlace do PCT - Apoio ao Forta- lecimento da Capacidade Técnica, Institucional e Gerencial do DNOCS. Juliano de Queiroz Souza - Responsável Operacional Marcus Vinícius Batista de Souza - Responsável Técnico Romélia Moreira de Souza - Responsável Administrativo Renata Mendes Luna - Consultora Participantes Orlando W. Pereira - Agroecologista do CEDAGRO Afrânio Alves - Consultor Autores do Banco de Dados Geográficos Edison Crepani - INPE José Simeão de Medeiros - INPE Alessandro Ferraz Palmeira - INPE Enio Fraga da Silva - EMBRAPA Brasília, Brasil )RUPXODomR GH 6XEVtGLRV SDUD D (ODERUDomR GR =RQHDPHQWR (FROyJLFR (FR Q{PLFR GR 1~FOHR 2ULJLQDO GH 'HVHUWLÀFDomR GH *LOEXpV HVWXGR GH FDVR GRV PXQLFtSLRV GH *LOEXpV H 0RQWH DOHJUH QR HVWDGR GR 3LDXt ,,$ ² %UDVLOLD ,,$ S FP ; FP ,6%1 =RQHDPHQWR HFROyJLFRHFRQ{PLFR 'HVHUWLÀFDomR 5HFXUVRV QDWXUDLV RQVHUYDomR GRV UHFXUVRV 'HVHQYROYLPHQWR 5HJLRQDO , ,,$ ,, 7tWXOR $*5,6 '(:( (
  • 4. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu Presidência da República Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Ministério do Meio Ambiente Ministro Carlos Minc Baumfeld Secretário Egon Krakhecke - Secretaria de Extrativismo e Desenvolvimento Rural Ministério da Integração Nacional Ministro Geddel Vieira Lima Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas - DNOCS Diretor Geral Elias Fernandes Neto Agência Brasileira de Cooperação do Ministério das Relações Exteriores Ministro Marco Farani Projeto de Cooperação Técnica (Projeto BRA/IICA/02/012) – Apoio ao For- talecimento da Capacidade Técnica, Institucional e Gerencial do DNOCS. Elias Fernandes Neto - Diretor Nacional do Projeto (DNOCS) José Alberto de Almeida - Coordenador da Instituição Nacional Executora (DNOCS) Raquel Cristina B. V. Pontes - Coordenadora Substituto da Instituição Nacional Executora (DNOCS) Instituições Parceiras Ministério do Meio Ambiente - MMA Ministério da Integração Nacional - MI Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas - DNOCS Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - FUNCATE/INPE Governo do Estado do Piauí FundaçãoCearensedeMeteorologiaeRecursosHídricosdoEstadodoCeará-FUNCEME Universidade Federal do Piauí Universidade Estadual do Piauí ONG SOS Gilbués Prefeituras de Gilbués e Monte Alegre Banco do Nordeste - BNB Núcleo de Pesquisa de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas em Gilbués - NUPERADE Apoio José Carvalho Rufino (CEST/PI) Capa e diagramação Brazuca Propaganda Impressão Editora Gráfica Guarany Ltda.
  • 5. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu -6943(h²6 +, :):Ð+06: 7(9( ( ,3()69(h²6 +6 A65,(4,5;6 ,*63Ô.0*6 ,*65Õ40*6 +6 5Ø*3,6 690.05(3 +, +,:,9;0-0*(h²6 +, .03)i: ,:;+6 +, *(:6 +6: 450*Ð706: +, .03)i: , 465;, (3,.9, 56 ,:;(+6 +6 70(Ð Considerado como um dos núcleos de Desertificação no Brasil como caracterizado pelo Plano de Ação Nacional-PAN Brasil e lo- calizado no sul do Estado do Piauí, Gilbués é um município que possui uma população, de grande resiliência no convívio e de ca- pacidade de adaptação as adversidade impostas pelos processos de desertificação. A região apresenta grande capacidade produtiva e que é evidenciada pela produção de commodities em grãos de grande importância para economia do País. RP R SURSyVLWR GH GHVHQYROYHU RV YiULRV FRPSRQHQWHV UHOD FLRQDGRV DRV WHPDV =RQHDPHQWR (FROyJLFR(FRQ{PLFR H GHVHUWLÀ FDomR RV GLULJHQWHV GR 'QRFV RSWDUDP SRU VROLFLWDU DR ,,$ R HQ YROYLPHQWR GLUHWR QD H[HFXomR GD DWLYLGDGH QR kPELWR GR 3URMHWR GH RRSHUDomR 7pFQLFD ´$SRLR DR )RUWDOHFLPHQWR GD DSDFLGDGH 7pFQLFD ,QVWLWXFLRQDO H *HUHQFLDOµ GR 'HSDUWDPHQWR 1DFLRQDO GH 2EUDV FRQWUD D 6HFD ² '126 yUJmR H[HFXWLYR GR 0LQLVWpULR GD ,QWHJUDomR 1DFLRQDO
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  • 15. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu :4Í906 Apresentação...........................................................................................7 Prefácio pelo IICA..................................................................................9 Prefácio pelo DNOCS..........................................................................10 1. Introdução........................................................................................14 2. Reuniões Institucionais.....................................................................29 3. Discussões sobre os Fundamentos e Conceitos do ZEE.....................33 4. Procedimentos para a Implementação do ZEE..................................41 5. Ordenamento Territorial Ambiental..................................................45 6. Combate aos Efeitos da Desertificação e Convivência com a Seca........49 6.1 As Bases Ambientais e Socioeconômicas do ZEE.........................50 6.2 ZEE na Região de Gilbués e Monte Alegre..................................52 7. Os Planos de Informação - Funcate/INPE.........................................55 8. Banco de Dados Geográficos (BDG) de parte do Núcleo de Desetificação de Giulbués (Municípios de Gilbués e Monte Alegre do Piauí)..............61 8.1 Modelo de Imagem.....................................................................61 8.1.1 PI Imagens TM Landsat 5........................................................61 8.1.2 PI Imagens ETM Landsat 7.....................................................62 8.1.3 PI Imagens MSS Landsat 1......................................................63 8.1.4 PI GeoCover TM Landsat 5.....................................................64 8.1.5 PI GeoCover ETM+Landsat 7.................................................64 8.1.6 PI Imagens CBERS-2..............................................................65 8.1.7 PI Imagens SRTM_90.............................................................65 8.1.8 PI Imagens SRTM_14.............................................................66 8.1.9 PI Imagens combinadas SRTM_14/Geocover ETM+..............66 8.1.10 PI Cartas Topográficas 1: 100.000.........................................67 8.2 Planos de Informação da Categoria do Modelo Cadastral e do Modelo Temático...............................................................................................68 8.2.1 PI Limites Municipais..............................................................68 8.2.2 PI Geologia..............................................................................68 8.2.3 PI Geomorfologia....................................................................72 8.2.4 PI Solos....................................................................................75 8.2.5 PI Uso da Terra e Cobertura Vegetal.........................................78 8.2.6 PI Unidades de Paisagem..........................................................81 8.2.7 PI Hidrografia..........................................................................84 8.2.8 PI Áreas de Preservação Permanente..........................................87 8.2.9 PI Rodovias.............................................................................95
  • 16. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu 8.2.10 PI Sistemas Aquíferos Aflorantes............................................96 8.2.11 PI Aptidão Agrícola...............................................................99 8.2.12 PI Vulnerabilidade à Perda de Solo.......................................103 8.2.12.1 Avaliação da Vulnerabilidade à Perda de Solo da Paisa- gem....................................................................................................105 8.2.12.2 Mapa de Vulnerabilidade à Perda de Solo........................ 120 8.2.13 PI Incompatibilidade Legal..................................................127 8.2.14 PI Uso Indicado...................................................................131 8.2.15 O PI Subsídio à Gestão Territorial........................................138 8.2.16 PI Evolução do Processo de Degradação...............................142 8.2.17 PI Mineração ......................................................................146 8.3 Planos de Informação da Categoria do Modelo Numérico............147 8.3.1 Modelo Numérico.................................................................147 8.3.1.1 PI SRTM_90......................................................................147 8.3.1.2 PI SRTM_14......................................................................147 8.3.1.3 PI Altimetria.......................................................................147 8.4 Modelo Objeto/Cadastral/Temático..............................................150 8.4.1 PI Hidrogeologia...................................................................150 8.4.2 PI Estações Pluviométricas.....................................................157 8.4.3 PI Intensidade Pluviométrica.................................................157 8.4.4 PI Precipitação Pluviométrica................................................161 8.4.5 Reserva Legal.........................................................................163 9. Conclusões.....................................................................................171 Bibliografia.........................................................................................173 Anexos.................................................................................................181
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  • 63. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu 6 7YVQL[V $ SUHVHQWH LQLFLDWLYD YLVD DOpP GH VXSULU DV GHPDQGDV VXSUDFLWD GDV FRQWHPSODU R IRUWDOHFLPHQWR LQVWLWXFLRQDO H D FDSDFLGDGH WpF QLFD LQVWDODGD 'HVWD IRUPD R HQIRTXH HVWDUi RULHQWDGR SDUD FULDU FRQGLo}HV IDYRUiYHLV DR XVR H PDQHMR GRV GDGRV H LQIRUPDo}HV H GRV LQVWUXPHQWRV GH JHRWHFQRORJLD D VHUHP DGRWDGRV SDUD RV HVWX GRV GR =(( 4XDQGR VH GLUHFLRQD R LQVWUXPHQWR =(( SDUD RV VLVWHPDV GH SODQHMDPHQWR HVWD DomR GHYH HVWDU DSRLDGD HP XPD EDVH GH GDGRV RUJDQL]DGD TXH IRUQHoD LQIRUPDo}HV LQWHJUDGDV VREUH R WHUULWyULR YLVDQGR R SODQHMDPHQWR HVWUDWpJLFR H VHWRULDO R TXH SRGHUi UHVXOWDU QD FULDomR GH XPD VpULH GH VXESURGXWRV GH LQWHUHVVH GR SUySULR '126 FRPR WDPEpP GH RXWURV SRWHQFLDLV XVXiULRV LQVWLWXFLR QDLV RX XVXiULRV GLYHUVRV H S~EOLFR LQWHUHVVDGR (QWUH RXWUDV GHPDQGDV XP =(( SUHFRQL]D ‡ 6XEVLGLDU D HODERUDomR GH SODQRV SURJUDPDV H SURMHWRV H SUR SRU DOWHUQDWLYDV SDUD WRPDGD GH GHFLVmR VHJXQGR DV SUHPLVVDV GH FRQFLOLDomR GDV DWLYLGDGHV HFRQ{PLFDV FRP DV IXQo}HV H VHUYLoRV DPELHQWDLV ‡ RQMXJDU RV HOHPHQWRV GH GLDJQyVWLFR ItVLFRELyWLFR H VRFLRH FRQ{PLFR SDUD HVWDEHOHFHU FHQiULRV H[SORUDWyULRV FRP R SURSy VLWR GH DSUHVHQWDU DOWHUQDWLYDV SDUD XP GHVHQYROYLPHQWR VyFLR DPELHQWDOPHQWH VXVWHQWiYHO ‡ 3URPRYHU HVIRUoRV GH VLVWHPDWL]DomR GH GDGRV H LQIRUPDo}HV SDUD GDU VXSRUWH DR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GR SUySULR =(( ‡ RQFHEHU H LPSOHPHQWDU IRUPDV GH GLYXOJDomR S~EOLFD GDV LQ IRUPDo}HV XWLOL]DGDV QR SURFHVVR GR =(( ‡ ,GHQWLÀFDU RSRUWXQLGDGHV GH XVR GRV UHFXUVRV QDWXUDLV HVWDEH OHFHQGR RV SDUkPHWURV QHFHVViULRV SDUD VXD H[SORUDomR ‡ ,GHQWLÀFDU H DQDOLVDU SUREOHPDV DPELHQWDLV WDLV FRPR iUHDV GH JUDGDGDV XVRV LQDGHTXDGRV GRV VRORV GDV iJXDV VXSHUÀFLDLV H
  • 64. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu VXEWHUUkQHDV H[SORUDomR LUUHJXODU GH UHFXUVRV DPELHQWDLV H GH VHQYROYLPHQWR XUEDQR GHVRUGHQDGR ‡ 3URPRYHU R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH WpFQLFDV H LQVWUXPHQWRV QH FHVViULRV SDUD D HODERUDomR GR =(( ‡ ULDU PHFDQLVPRV GH VLVWHPDWL]DomR GDV LQIRUPDo}HV H[LVWHQ WHV H JDUDQWLU VHX DPSOR DFHVVR GLYXOJDQGR DV Do}HV GR =(( QRV GLYHUVRV PHLRV GH FRPXQLFDomR GLVSRQtYHLV VHMDP DQDOyJLFRV GLJLWDLV PXOWLPtGLD RX LQWHUQHW ‡ RQVWUXLU XP EDQFR GH GDGRV FRP IDFLOLGDGHV GH DUPD]HQDJHP RX UHFXSHUDomR GH YDULiYHLV TXH SHUPLWD R SURFHVVDPHQWR H FRQ VHTXHQWH JHUDomR GH LQIRUPDo}HV TXH SRVVDP VHU XWLOL]DGRV SRU SURJUDPDV H SURMHWRV $ XWLOL]DomR GH EDVHV GH PHWDGDGRV PRGH ORV H LQWHUIDFHV JHUHQFLDGRUDV GRV WLSRV GH VLVWHPDV JHRJUiÀFRV GH LQIRUPDomR p SUHFRQL]DGD FRPR SUiWLFD IXQGDPHQWDO 'LYHUVDV Do}HV YLVDQGR j DUWLFXODomR H LQWHUDomR LQVWLWXFLRQDO YrP VHQGR FRQGX]LGDV QRV ~OWLPRV WHPSRV QD EXVFD GH FRQVROL GDU HQWHQGLPHQWRV SDUFHULDV H VLQHUJLDV TXH SRGHUmR FRQWULEXLU VLJQLÀFDWLYDPHQWH SDUD D LPSOHPHQWDomR GD DWXDO LQLFLDWLYD GH FRQVWUXomR GR =(( GH *LOEXpV 2 HQYROYLPHQWR GH RXWURV VHWRUHV TXH DJUHJXHP VLQHUJLDV HVWi FDUDFWHUL]DGR SHOD SDUWLFLSDomR GH 0LQLVWpULRV WDLV FRPR R 0LQLV WpULR GD ,QWHJUDomR 1DFLRQDO 0,
  • 65. H yUJmRV H[HFXWRUHV 'QRFV R GHYDVI 0$3$ HQWUH RXWURV 3UHIHLWXUD ORFDO H GRV PXQLFtSLRV GR HQWRUQR DVVLP FRPR GH PHPEURV GR RQJUHVVR 'HVWDFDVH D SDU WLFLSDomR GD VRFLHGDGH FLYLO SRU PHLR GD 21* ORFDO 626 *LOEXpV $SUHVHQWDVH XPD GLDJUDPDomR DQH[D
  • 66. GHVFULWLYD GRV VHJXLQ WHV DVSHFWRV ´VLWXDomR DWXDOµ ´DWLYLGDGHV HP DQGDPHQWRµ µSDU FHULDVµ H ´VLWXDomR IXWXUDµ 2V HOHPHQWRV DSUHVHQWDGRV IRUDP REWLGRV SRU PHLR GH ´PLVV}HV GH LGHQWLÀFDomRµ UHDOL]DGDV QD UH JLmR H SRU PHLR GH UHXQL}HV WpFQLFDV HP LQVWkQFLDV GR *RYHUQR RUJDQLVPRV GH FRRSHUDomR RX 21*V TXH WrP SROtWLFDV RX Do}HV UHODFLRQDGRV DR WHPD
  • 67. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu $V PLVV}HV REMHWLYDUDP D LGHQWLÀFDomR GH SRVVtYHLV Do}HV TXH SRVVDP VHU LPSOHPHQWDGDV H FRQGX]LGDV HP FRPXP H VXJHULU XPD SURJUDPDomR FRQMXQWD GDV GLYHUVDV iUHDV PLQLVWHULDLV 2 SURSyVLWR p FRPELQDU HVIRUoRV KXPDQRV H ÀQDQFHLURV TXH SRVVDP QR IXWX UR FRQWULEXLU FRP D SUHVHQWH LQLFLDWLYD 6mR DSUHVHQWDGRV D VHJXLU RV SULQFLSDLV DVSHFWRV FRQWHPSODGRV GXUDQWH DV PLVV}HV GH LGHQWLÀFDomR H DYDOLDomR GD VLWXDomR H GDV SRVVtYHLV FDXVDV TXH FRQGLFLRQDUDP D GHJUDGDomR DPELHQWDO RX TXH UHVXOWDUDP HP SURFHVVRV GH GHVHUWLÀFDomR ‡ 9LVLWD GH FDPSR SDUD FRQVWDWDomR GR HVWDGR GH GHJUDGDomR DPELHQWDO SURYRFDGR SHOD DXVrQFLD GH GUHQDJHP DR ORQJR GR FRUSR GDV HVWUDGDV GH DFHVVR j FLGDGH H HVWUDGDV YLFLQDLV $ LQH [LVWrQFLD GH REUDV GH DUWH KLGUiXOLFDV YDOHWDV EXHLURV SURWHomR QRV FRUWHV H DWHUURV GLVVLSDGRUHV GH HQHUJLD QRV WDOXGHV HWF
  • 68. UHGXQGDUDP HP LQWHQVRV SURFHVVRV HURVLYRV TXH FRQIHULUDP D GLYHUVDV SURSULHGDGHV DIHWDGDV FHQiULRV TXH GHVFDUDFWHUL]DP D WRSRJUDÀD ORFDO FRPR D IRUPDomR GH YRoRURFDV H GHVORFDPHQ WRV GH PDVVD ‡ 9LVLWD j iUHD GH LPSODQWDomR GDV IXWXUDV LQVWDODo}HV GR 1XSH UDGH H GR DPSR ([SHULPHQWDO GH 7HFQRORJLDV GH RPEDWH j 'HVHUWLÀFDomR ‡ 5HDOL]DomR GH RÀFLQD GH WUDEDOKR HP FRQMXQWR FRP UHSUHVHQ WDQWHV GH 3UHIHLWXUDV SUHIHLWRV H WpFQLFRV
  • 70. H GD 21* ² 626 *LOEXpV SDUD D LGHQ WLÀFDomR GDV SULQFLSDLV GHPDQGDV D VHUHP SULRUL]DGDV RPR UHVXOWDGR GD RÀFLQD IRL SRVVtYHO IRUPXODU XP HVERoR GH XP SURJUDPD GH HGXFDomR D VHU GHWDOKDGR SHOR FRQVyUFLR $OIDVRO $OIDEHWL]DomR 6ROLGiULD
  • 71. ,QVWLWXWR RRSHUIRUWH (GLWRUD +RUL ]RQWH *HRJUiÀFR H 21* RPXQLGDGH LGDGDQLD 7DPEpP IRL SRVVtYHO HVERoDU XP SODQR GH DomR HQWUH D $1$00$ 65+00$ H 0LQLVWpULR GDV LGDGHV SDUD RULHQ
  • 72. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu WDU DV DWLYLGDGHV GH PLQHUDomR H GLVSRVLomR GH UHVtGXRV VyOLGRV $OpP GLVVR IRL HVERoDGR XP SODQR SDUD D RULHQWDomR GDV SUiWLFDV DJUtFRODV FRQGX]LGR SHOR 0$3$ RPXQLGDGH LGDGDQLD H UHSUH VHQWDQWHV GDV 3UHIHLWXUDV H $VVRFLDomR GH $JULFXOWRUHV GD UHJLmR )RL GDGD VHTXrQFLD D XPD VpULH GH UHXQL}HV HP %UDVtOLD FRP DV LQVWLWXLo}HV SDUFHLUDV TXH FRQVWLWXHP R FRQVyUFLR DFLPD FLWDGR FRP R REMHWLYR GH IRUPDWDU RV SODQRV GH DomR H GHÀQLU R FURQR JUDPD GH LPSOHPHQWDomR H LGHQWLÀFDomR GDV IRQWHV H PRGDOLGDGHV GH ÀQDQFLDPHQWR 2 TXH GHYHUi WHU VHTXrQFLD VHJXQGR D ÀUPH GLVSRVLomR GRV HQYROYLGRV
  • 73. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu *HUWMDQ%%HHNPDQ
  • 74. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu 9LUPLZ 0UZ[P[JPVUHPZ Nas reuniões técnicas mantidas com o representante da Secretaria de Políticas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, responsável pela co- ordenação do Programa Nacional de Zoneamento Ecológico e Econô- mico, foram discutidas as diretrizes metodológicas para o ZEE, a ser desenvolvido para Gilbués e Monte Alegre do Piauí. A dimensão e a abrangência territorial deverão considerar o enfo- que tático operacional, como preconizado pelas diretrizes metodoló- gicas, e ser dirigidas aos níveis das administrações municipal e estadu- al. Entre outros, os seguintes aspectos serão contemplados. • Apoiar o gerenciamento de ações de conservação e proteção do capital ou ativos ambientais em nível local. • Reduzir os riscos de comprometimento das funções e dos servi- ços dos sistemas ecológicos constituintes do contexto ambiental da região. • Subsidiar planos de monitoramento e de acompanhamento de in- dicadores e referências em apoio à sistemática de avaliação de im- pactos ambientais, assim como do futuro Plano Diretor. • Subsidiar planos de manejo de unidades de conservação. As escalas de detalhe utilizadas para retratar as informações possi- bilitam analisar os subsistemas ambientais caracterizados pelas UTBs (Unidades Territoriais Básicas). Essas unidades representam o resul- tado da intersecção dos sistemas naturais versus o uso e ocupação do solo ou território, delineando e dimensionando a vocação regional como instrumento para um ZEE. a) As escalas de semi-detalhe recomendadas são maiores que 250.000, preferencialmente entre 1:100.000 e 1:50.000; b) As escalas de detalhe deverão ser maiores que 1:50.000
  • 75. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu A UTB representa, portanto, a célula elementar de informação e análise para um zoneamento, na forma de uma entidade geográfica que contém atributos ambientais que permitem diferenciá-la dos territó- rios adjacentes, ao mesmo tempo em que possui características ineren- tes, que a vinculam e articulam à complexa rede integrada do mosaico constituído por outras unidades territoriais. Diante do exposto, depreende-se que: • Os diversos ZEEs, em suas diversas escalas, não se substituem nem se superpõem, no HQWDQWR FRPSOHPHQWDPVH HP VHXV REMH WLYRV HQIRTXHV H PHWDV ‡ 2 PDFURGLDJQyVWLFR QmR p REWLGR SHOD VLPSOHV VRPD GRV GLDJ QyVWLFRV GHWDOKDGRV ‡ e UHFRPHQGiYHO TXH DV LQVWLWXLo}HV S~EOLFDV UHVSRQViYHLV SHOD REWHQomR GH LQIRUPDo}HV SULPiULDV PDQWHQKDP LQWHUDomR H DUWL FXODomR H KDUPRQL]HP SURFHGLPHQWRV FRP R REMHWLYR GH SHUPL WLU R DFHVVR D GDGRV H LQIRUPDo}HV GH LQWHUHVVH FRPXP ‡ 3DUD TXH XP =(( DWLQMD VHXV REMHWLYRV p HVVHQFLDO TXH QD VXD FRQVWUXomR D SDUWLFLSDomR S~EOLFD VHMD D PDLV DPSOD SRVVtYHO HQYROYHQGR WRGRV RV HVWUDWRV VRFLRHFRQ{PLFRV XWLOL]DQGRVH HQWUH RXWURV GRV LQVWUXPHQWRV GH GLYXOJDomR GLVVHPLQDomR H FRPXQLFDomR PXOWLPtGLD 2V DVSHFWRV PHQFLRQDGRV RULHQWDUDP DV GLVFXVV}HV FRQGX]LGDV SRU RFDVLmR GD UHDOL]DomR GD 2ÀFLQD =(( QRV GLDV H GH DJRV WR GH QD )XQFHPH)RUWDOH]D H QRV GLDV H GR PHVPR PrV H DQR QR 1XSHUDGH*LOEXpV FRP GLYHUVRV UHSUHVHQWDQWHV VHWRULDLV TXH IRL VXEVLGLDGD FRP RV 3,V 3ODQRV GH ,QIRUPDomR
  • 76. HODERUDGRV SHOR ,13( (VVHV SODQRV FRQVWLWXLUmR D EDVH GH GDGRV H LQIRUPDo}HV TXH GHYHUi LQWHUDJLU FRP PRGHORV GH VLPXODomR D VHU JHUHQFLDGRV SRU 6LVWHPD GH ,QIRUPDomR *HRJUiÀFD HVSHFtÀFR TXH VHUi XWLOL]DGR QR GHVHQKR H FRQÀJXUDomR GR =(( ² *LOEXpV H 0RQWH $OHJUH
  • 77. *SVQYPEpnS HI WYFWuHMSW TEVE IPEFSVEpnS HS ^SRIEQIRXS IGSPzKMGSIGSR|QMGS HS RGPIS SVMKMREP HI HIWIVXM½GEpnS HI +MPFYqW IWXYHS HI GEWS HSW QYRMGuTMSW HI +MPFYqW I 1SRXI %PIKVI RS IWXEHS HS 4MEYu 2 UHVXOWDGR GHVWDV RÀFLQDV HVWi FRQVROLGDGR HP UHODWyULRV HVSH FtÀFRV DQH[R 5HODWyULR 2ÀFLQDV GH 7UDEDOKR 3DUWLFLSDWLYR SDUD R =(( ² *LOEXpV H 0RQWH $OHJUH
  • 78. HODERUDGRV SHODV )DFLOLWDGRUDV GD 0HWRGRORJLD =233 XWLOL]DGD FRPR LQVWUXPHQWR GH PRWLYDomR H FRQGXomR GRV WUDEDOKRV QD GLQkPLFD GH JUXSR
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