FUTURE TRAFFIC CONTROL

1. CONTENTS
PAGE NO.
CERTIFICATE (i)
CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION (ii)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (iii)
CONTENTS (iv)
ABSTRACT (1)
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION (2)
1.1 HISTORY (2)
1.2 TRAFFIC LIGHT
SEQUENCE (3)
1.3 FUTURE TRAFFIC CONTROL (FTC) (4)
1.4 ADVANTAGES OF FTC (5)
Chapter 2 COMPONENTS (6)
2.1 MICROCONTROLLER AT89S52 (6)
2.1.1 FEATURES (7)
2.2 LCD (9)
2.2.1 INTERFACING 16×2 LCD WITH 8051 (11)
2.2.2 16×2 LCD MODULE (11)
2.2.3 16×2 LCD MODULE COMMANDS (13)
2.2.4 LCD INITIALIZATION (14)
2.2.5 SENDING DATA
TO THE LCD (14)
2.3 RFID (14)
2.3.1 HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY

2. BACKGROUND (15)
2.3.2 MINIATURIZATION (16)
2.4 GSM (17)
2.4.1 THE GSM NETWORK (18)
2.4.1.1 THE SWITCHING SYSTEM (18)
2.4.1.2 THE BASE STATION SYSTEM (19)
2.5 REGULATOR 7805 (21)
2.5.1 PIN DESCRIPTION (21)
2.6 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR (22)
2.7 RESISTOR (23)
2.8 CAPACITOR (24)
2.9 LEDs (26)
2.9.1 THEORY (26)
2.9.2 LED MATERIALS (29)
2.9.3 LED STRUCTURE (29)
Chapter 3 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION (31)
3.1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (31)
3.2 WORKING (32)
Chapter 4 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION (33)
4.1 INTRODUCTION TO
MICRO VISION KEIL (33)
4.1.1 PROJECTS (33)
4.1.2 SIMULATOR/DEBUGGER (34)
4.1.3 CONCEPT OF COMPILER (35)
4.1.4 CONCEPT OF CROSS COMPILER (35)

3. 4.1.5 ADVANTAGES OF CROSS COMPILER (36)
4.1.6 KEIL C CROSS COMPILER (37)
4.1.7 WORKING WITH KEIL (38)
4.2 SOURCE CODE (46)
CONCLUSION (52)
REFERENCE (53)
APPENDIX A: LIST OF FIGURES (54)
APPENDIX B: LIST OF TABLES (55)